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Reina G, Peng S, Jacquemin L, Andrade AF, Bianco A. Hard Nanomaterials in Time of Viral Pandemics. ACS NANO 2020; 14:9364-9388. [PMID: 32667191 PMCID: PMC7376974 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c04117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has spread worldwide during 2020, setting up an uncertain start of this decade. The measures to contain infection taken by many governments have been extremely severe by imposing home lockdown and industrial production shutdown, making this the biggest crisis since the second world war. Additionally, the continuous colonization of wild natural lands may touch unknown virus reservoirs, causing the spread of epidemics. Apart from SARS-Cov-2, the recent history has seen the spread of several viral pandemics such as H2N2 and H3N3 flu, HIV, and SARS, while MERS and Ebola viruses are considered still in a prepandemic phase. Hard nanomaterials (HNMs) have been recently used as antimicrobial agents, potentially being next-generation drugs to fight viral infections. HNMs can block infection at early (disinfection, entrance inhibition) and middle (inside the host cells) stages and are also able to mitigate the immune response. This review is focused on the application of HNMs as antiviral agents. In particular, mechanisms of actions, biological outputs, and limitations for each HNM will be systematically presented and analyzed from a material chemistry point-of-view. The antiviral activity will be discussed in the context of the different pandemic viruses. We acknowledge that HNM antiviral research is still at its early stage, however, we believe that this field will rapidly blossom in the next period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Reina
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572,
University of Strasbourg ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg,
France
| | - Shiyuan Peng
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572,
University of Strasbourg ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg,
France
| | - Lucas Jacquemin
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572,
University of Strasbourg ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg,
France
| | - Andrés Felipe Andrade
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572,
University of Strasbourg ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg,
France
| | - Alberto Bianco
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572,
University of Strasbourg ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg,
France
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Arts JHE, Irfan MA, Keene AM, Kreiling R, Lyon D, Maier M, Michel K, Neubauer N, Petry T, Sauer UG, Warheit D, Wiench K, Wohlleben W, Landsiedel R. Case studies putting the decision-making framework for the grouping and testing of nanomaterials (DF4nanoGrouping) into practice. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2015; 76:234-61. [PMID: 26687418 DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Case studies covering carbonaceous nanomaterials, metal oxide and metal sulphate nanomaterials, amorphous silica and organic pigments were performed to assess the Decision-making framework for the grouping and testing of nanomaterials (DF4nanoGrouping). The usefulness of the DF4nanoGrouping for nanomaterial hazard assessment was confirmed. In two tiers that rely exclusively on non-animal test methods followed by a third tier, if necessary, in which data from rat short-term inhalation studies are evaluated, nanomaterials are assigned to one of four main groups (MGs). The DF4nanoGrouping proved efficient in sorting out nanomaterials that could undergo hazard assessment without further testing. These are soluble nanomaterials (MG1) whose further hazard assessment should rely on read-across to the dissolved materials, high aspect-ratio nanomaterials (MG2) which could be assessed according to their potential fibre toxicity and passive nanomaterials (MG3) that only elicit effects under pulmonary overload conditions. Thereby, the DF4nanoGrouping allows identifying active nanomaterials (MG4) that merit in-depth investigations, and it provides a solid rationale for their sub-grouping to specify the further information needs. Finally, the evaluated case study materials may be used as source nanomaterials in future read-across applications. Overall, the DF4nanoGrouping is a hazard assessment strategy that strictly uses animals as a last resort.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Delina Lyon
- Shell Health, Shell Oil Company, Houston TX, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Ursula G Sauer
- Scientific Consultancy - Animal Welfare, Neubiberg, Germany
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Xu Y, Zhu J, Xiang K, Li Y, Sun R, Ma J, Sun H, Liu Y. Synthesis and immunomodulatory activity of [60]fullerene–tuftsin conjugates. Biomaterials 2011; 32:9940-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2011] [Accepted: 09/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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AMIRSHAHI NIMA, ALYAUTDIN RENADN, SARKAR SAEED, REZAYAT SEYEDM, ORLOVA MARINAA, TRUSHKOV IGORV, BUCHACHENKO ANATOLYL, KUZNETSOV DMITRYA. NEW PORPHYRIN ADDUCT OF FULLERENE-C60: A PROMISING NANOTOOL FOR MEDICINAL USE IN THE HEART MUSCLE HYPOXIA CASES. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219581x08005286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This is a first case ever reported on the fullerene-based low toxic nanocationite particles (porphyrin adducts of cyclohexl fullerene- C60) designed for targeted delivery of the paramagnetic magnesium stable isotope to the heart muscle providing a sharp clinical effect close to about 80% recovery of the tissue hypoxia symptoms in less than 24 h after a single injection (0.03–0.1 LD50). A whole principle of this therapy is novel:25Mg2+-magnetic isotope effect selectively stimulates the ATP over-production in the oxygen-depleted cell due to25Mg2+released by nanoparticles. Being membranotropic cationites, these "smart nanoparticles" release the over-activating paramagnetic cations only in response to the metabolic acidic shift. The resulting positive changes in the heart cell energy metabolism may help to prevent and/or treat the local myocardial hypoxic disorders and, hence, to protect the heart muscle from a serious damage in a vast variety of the hypoxia-caused clinical situations including both Doxorubicin and 1-methylnicotineamide cardiotoxic side effects. Both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drug proposed makes it suitable for safe and efficient administration in either single or multi-injection (acute or chronic) therapeutic schemes.
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Affiliation(s)
- NIMA AMIRSHAHI
- School of Pharmacy, I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - RENAD N. ALYAUTDIN
- School of Pharmacy, I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - SAEED SARKAR
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - SEYED M. REZAYAT
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - MARINA A. ORLOVA
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - IGOR V. TRUSHKOV
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - ANATOLY L. BUCHACHENKO
- N. N. Semenov Institute for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - DMITRY A. KUZNETSOV
- N. N. Semenov Institute for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Ratnikova TA, Bebber MJ, Huang G, Larcom LL, Ke PC. Cytoprotective properties of a fullerene derivative against copper. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 22:405101. [PMID: 21896981 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/40/405101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
To delineate the complexity of the response of cells to nanoparticles we have performed a study on HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells exposed first to a fullerene derivative C(60)(OH)(20) and then to physiological copper ions. Our cell viability, proliferation, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production assays clearly indicated that C(60)(OH)(20) suppressed cell damage as well as ROS production induced by copper, probably through neutralization of the metal ions by C(60)(OH)(20) in the extracellular space, as well as by adsorption and uptake of the nanoparticles surface-modified by the biomolecular species in the cell medium. This double-exposure study provides new data on the effects of nanoparticles on cell metabolism and may aid the treatment of oxidant-mediated diseases using nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsiana A Ratnikova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, COMSET, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA
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Amirshahi N, Alyautdin RN, Sarkar S, Rezayat SM, Orlova MA, Trushkov IV, Buchachenko AL, Kuznetsov DA. Porphyrin-fullerene nanoparticles for treatment of hypoxic cardiopathies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1134/s1995078008090115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Amirshahi N, Alyautdin RN, Sarkar S, Rezayat SM, Orlova MA, Trushkov IV, Buchachenko AL, Kuznetsov DA. Fullerene-based low toxic nanocationite particles (porphyrin adducts of cyclohexyl fullerene-C(60)) to treat hypoxia-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in mammalian heart muscle. Arch Med Res 2008; 39:549-59. [PMID: 18662585 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2007] [Accepted: 05/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This is the first report on the targeted delivery of fullerene-based low toxic nanocationite particles (porphyrin adducts of cyclohexyl fullerene-C(60)) to treat hypoxia-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in mammalian heart muscle. METHODS The magnetic isotope effect generated by the release of paramagnetic (25)Mg(2+) from these nanoparticles selectively stimulates the ATP overproduction in the oxygen-depleted cell. RESULTS Because nanoparticles are membranotropic cationites, they will only release the overactivating paramagnetic cations in response to hypoxia-induced acidic shift. The resulting changes in the heart cell energy metabolism result in approximately 80% recovery of the affected myocardium in <24 h after a single injection (0.03-0.1 LD(50)). CONCLUSIONS Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nanoparticles suggest their suitability for safe and efficient administration in either single or multi-injection (acute or chronic) therapeutic schemes for the prevention and treatment of clinical conditions involving myocardial hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nima Amirshahi
- School of Pharmacy, I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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Zhu J, Ji Z, Wang J, Sun R, Zhang X, Gao Y, Sun H, Liu Y, Wang Z, Li A, Ma J, Wang T, Jia G, Gu Y. Tumor-inhibitory effect and immunomodulatory activity of fullerol C60(OH)x. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2008; 4:1168-1175. [PMID: 18574800 DOI: 10.1002/smll.200701219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The tumor-inhibitory effect of C60(OH)x was tested on the murine H22 hepatocarcinoma model. Doses of 0.2 and 1.0 mg kg(-1) body weight both showed significant antitumor activity with tumor inhibition rates of 31.9 and 38.4%, respectively, when mice were treated for 17 consecutive days. The damnification of liver was prominently reduced. Furthermore, histological examination indicated that an envelope of fibroblasts and lymphocytes was formed surrounding tumor tissues in the C60(OH)x-treated group, which inhibited the infiltration of tumor to the neighboring normal skeleton muscle tissues. To understand the antitumor mechanism, the immunomodulatory activity of C60(OH)x was investigated. The results indicate that C60(OH)x enhances the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages and elevates the activity of arginase and acid phosphatase in vivo. The tumor necrosis factor alpha production of C60(OH)x-treated macrophages also increases in vitro. These results suggest that C60(OH)x can enhance the innate immunity of tumor-bearing mice, and therefore inhibits growth of the tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiadan Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China
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Toxicity Studies of Fullerenes and Derivatives. BIO-APPLICATIONS OF NANOPARTICLES 2007; 620:168-80. [DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-76713-0_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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