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Mastana S, Halai KC, Akam L, Hunter DJ, Singh P. Genetic Polymorphisms and Genetic Risk Scores Contribute to the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in a North Indian Population. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:8552. [PMID: 39126122 PMCID: PMC11313018 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in India. Many genetic polymorphisms play a role in regulating oxidative stress, blood pressure and lipid metabolism, contributing to the pathophysiology of CAD. This study examined the association between ten polymorphisms and CAD in the Jat Sikh population from Northern India, also considering polygenic risk scores. This study included 177 CAD cases and 175 healthy controls. The genetic information of GSTM1 (rs366631), GSTT1 (rs17856199), ACE (rs4646994), AGT M235T (rs699), AGT T174M (rs4762), AGTR1 A1166C (rs5186), APOA5 (rs3135506), APOC3 (rs5128), APOE (rs7412) and APOE (rs429358) and clinical information was collated. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 27.0 and SNPstats. Significant independent associations were found for GST*M1, GST*T1, ACE, AGT M235T, AGT T174M, AGTR1 A1166C and APOA5 polymorphisms and CAD risk (all p < 0.05). The AGT CT haplotype was significantly associated with a higher CAD risk, even after controlling for covariates (adjusted OR = 3.93, 95% CI [2.39-6.48], p < 0.0001). The APOA5/C3 CC haplotype was also significantly associated with CAD (adjusted OR = 1.86, 95% CI [1.14-3.03], p < 0.05). A higher polygenic risk score was associated with increased CAD risk (adjusted OR = 1.98, 95% CI [1.68-2.34], p < 0.001). Seven polymorphisms were independently associated with an increase in the risk of CAD in this North Indian population. A considerable risk association of AGT, APOA5/C3 haplotypes and higher genetic risk scores is documented, which may have implications for clinical and public health applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarabjit Mastana
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK (L.A.); (D.J.H.)
| | - Kushni Charisma Halai
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK (L.A.); (D.J.H.)
| | - Liz Akam
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK (L.A.); (D.J.H.)
| | - David John Hunter
- School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK (L.A.); (D.J.H.)
| | - Puneetpal Singh
- Department of Human Genetics, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002, India;
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Zhu S, Zhou Y, Chao M, Zhang Y, Cheng W, Xu H, Zhang L, Tao Q, Da Q. Association between organophosphorus insecticides exposure and osteoarthritis in patients with arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1873. [PMID: 39004719 PMCID: PMC11247838 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19414-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Organic phosphorus insecticides (OPPs) are a class of environmental pollutants widely used worldwide with potential human health risks. We aimed to assess the association between exposure to OPPs and osteoarthritis (OA) particularly in participants with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). METHODS Participants' information was obtained from data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination (NHANES). Weighted logistic regression models were utilized to detect associations between OPPs metabolites and OA. Restricted cubic spline plots (RCS) were drawn to visualize the dose-response relationship between each metabolite and OA prevalence. Weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression and Bayesian kernel-machine regression (BKMR), were applied to investigate the joint effect of mixtures of OPPs on OA. RESULTS A total of 6871 samples were included in our study, no significant associations between OPPs exposure and OA incidence were found in whole population. However, in a subset of 475 individuals with ASCVD, significant associations between DMP (odds ratio [OR] as a continuous variable = 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07,1.28), DEP ((odds ratio [OR] of the highest tertile compared to the lowest = 2.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21,4.86), and OA were observed. DMP and DEP showed an increasing dose-response relationship to the prevalence of OA, while DMTP, DETP, DMDTP and DEDTP showed a nonlinear relationship. Multi-contamination modeling revealed a 1.34-fold (95% confidence intervals:0.80, 2.26) higher prevalence of OA in participants with high co-exposure to OPPs compared to those with low co-exposure, with a preponderant weighting (0.87) for the dimethyl dialkyl phosphate metabolites (DMAPs). The BKMR also showed that co-exposure of mixed OPPs was associated with an increased prevalence of OA, with DMP showing a significant dose-response relationship. CONCLUSION High levels of urine dialkyl phosphate metabolites (DAP) of multiple OPPs are associated with an increased prevalence of OA in patients with ASCVD, suggesting the need to prevent exposure to OPPs in ASCVD patients to avoid triggering OA and further avoid the occurrence of cardiovascular events caused by OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenhao Zhu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Department of Sports Medicine and Joint Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Menglin Chao
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China
| | - Weili Cheng
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China
| | - Hongyao Xu
- Department of Sports Medicine and Joint Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, China.
| | - Lai Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China.
| | - Qin Tao
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China.
| | - Qiang Da
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
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Samy AM, Kandeil MA, Sabry D, Abdel-Ghany A, Mahmoud MO. From NAFLD to NASH: Understanding the spectrum of non-alcoholic liver diseases and their consequences. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30387. [PMID: 38737288 PMCID: PMC11088336 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most frequent chronic liver diseases worldwide in recent decades. Metabolic diseases like excessive blood glucose, central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and liver function abnormalities cause NAFLD. NAFLD significantly increases the likelihood of liver cancer, heart disease, and mortality, making it a leading cause of liver transplants. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a more advanced form of the disease that causes scarring and inflammation of the liver over time and can ultimately result in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this review, we briefly discuss NAFLD's pathogenic mechanisms, their progression into NASH and afterward to NASH-related cirrhosis. It also covers disease epidemiology, metabolic mechanisms, glucose and lipid metabolism in the liver, macrophage dysfunction, bile acid toxicity, and liver stellate cell stimulation. Additionally, we consider the contribution of intestinal microbiota, genetics, epigenetics, and ecological factors to fibrosis progression and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in NAFLD and NASH patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M. Samy
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef 62513, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Kandeil
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
| | - Dina Sabry
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - A.A. Abdel-Ghany
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef 62513, Egypt
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assuit Branch, Egypt
| | - Mohamed O. Mahmoud
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
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Song Y, Liu X, Luo C, Chen L, Gong L, Yu H, Wang B, Liu E, Xu H, Liang J. Association of GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism with the risk of coronary heart disease: An updated meta-analysis. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0254738. [PMID: 34292981 PMCID: PMC8297824 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Numerous case-control studies have investigated the association between GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism and CHD risk, but the results from published studies were inconclusive. The present meta-analysis was performed to derive a more precise estimation. Methods PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science database searches were conducted to retrieve relevant articles. Results Ultimately, 5,451 CHD cases and 5,561 controls from 15 studies were included. Pooled analysis did not yield any statistically significant association between GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism and CHD risk for the overall population (Val vs. Ile: OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.93 to 1.18; Val/Val vs. Ile/Ile: OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.42; Val/Ile vs. Ile/Ile: OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.93 to 1.28; Val/Val vs. Val/Ile+Ile/Ile: OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.30; Val/Val+Val/Ile vs. Ile/Ile: OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.33). Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses indicated that GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism was still not associated with an increased risk of CHD. After excluding studies detected by Galbraith plots as major sources of heterogeneity, these relationships were still not significant. Conclusions The overall results did not reveal a major role of the GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism in modulating CHD risk. Well-designed studies with large sample sizes are needed to validate our findings and explore the possible gene-gene or gene-environment interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Song
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- * E-mail: (YS); (XL)
| | - Xiaoli Liu
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- * E-mail: (YS); (XL)
| | - Cheng Luo
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tongji Medical College, Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liangkai Chen
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tongji Medical College, Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
- Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lin Gong
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Hanbin Yu
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ernan Liu
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Huiqiong Xu
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jiansheng Liang
- Department of Disinfection and Pest Control, Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
- Wuhan Healthcare-associated Infection Management Quality Control Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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