1
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Yan Y, Ning J, Cheng X, Lv Q, Teng S, Wang W. Rapid and High-Throughput Determination of Sixteen β-agonists in Livestock Meat Using One-Step Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with UHPLC-MS/MS. Foods 2022; 12:foods12010076. [PMID: 36613292 PMCID: PMC9818196 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
β-agonists are illegally added to animal feed because they can greatly increase carcasses' leanness, which impairs the safety of animal-derived foods and indirectly endangers human health. This study aimed to develop an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for determining sixteen β-agonists in livestock meat. The homogenized samples were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis using β-glucuronidase/sulfatase at 40 °C for 2 h, extracted with acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid (v/v), and purified by the one-step Qvet-AG extraction column. The residue was redissolved by 0.1% aqueous formic acid/methanol (9:1, v/v) after blow-drying by nitrogen, and then determined by UHPLC-MS/MS. The results demonstrated that the well linearity was in the range of 0.1-50 μg/L with the correlation coefficient (R2) ≥0.9928, and the limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 0.01-0.11 μg/kg and 0.04-0.38 μg/kg, respectively. With intraday and interday relative standard deviations (RSDs) being less than 10%, the average recoveries of pork, beef, and lamb at various spiked levels ranged from 62.62-115.93%, 61.35-106.34%, and 62.00-111.83%, respectively. In conclusion, the established method is simple, efficient, sensitive, and suitable for the simultaneous detection of several β-agonist residues in livestock meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghong Yan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Jun Ning
- WENS Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527400, China
| | - Xin Cheng
- The Center for Agri-Food Quality & Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
| | - Qingqin Lv
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Shuang Teng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-25-84395650
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2
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Tong W, Huang R, Zuo H, Zarabadipour C, Moore A, Hamel D, Letendre L. Feasibility of establishing a veterinary marker to total residue in edible tissues with non-radiolabeled study using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Res Vet Sci 2022; 149:60-70. [PMID: 35753190 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Traditionally, in vivo metabolism and total residue studies in veterinary drug research were conducted using radiolabeled drug where information on metabolite profiles and marker residue to total residue ratio is obtained. The Veterinary International Conference on Harmonisation (VICH) guideline GL46 indicates that the metabolism and residue kinetics in food-producing animals may be documented by an alternative approach, one other than the traditional radiolabeled study. High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has been widely used in human pharmaceutical R&D from metabolite profiling and identification in early drug discovery to first-in-human (FIH) studies in development. Recent advances in data mining tools have greatly improved the metabolite profiling capability with HRMS. It is now routine to study metabolism using non-radiolabeled samples without missing any major metabolites. In the current paper, we explored the feasibility of conducting non-radiolabeled marker residue studies to obtain metabolism information using HRMS. Metabolite profiles of gamithromycin in edible tissues of sheep treated with 6 mg/kg body weight subcutaneous injections were obtained with HRMS. The semi-quantitative relationship between the level of gamithromycin and the total treatment-related residues was established by determining the percentages of extracted ion chromatograms for metabolites and parent compound residues in each tissue. Major components (gamithromycin and its metabolite, declad) were measured quantitatively using a validated liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Metabolite profiles in excreta were also obtained and the major components measured quantitatively with a LC-MS/MS method to ensure no major metabolite was missing. Combining previous knowledge of marker residue studies in cattle and swine, as well as an in vitro comparative metabolism study with metabolite data across various species, gamithromycin was designated as the marker residue in sheep edible tissues. The marker to total residue ratios were established using a combination of the semi-quantitative HRMS results and quantitative results with the major components: the marker residue and declad. The pros and cons of the HRMS method as well as the appropriate use of the method for marker residue studies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Tong
- Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Drug Safety and DMPK, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA.
| | - Rose Huang
- Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Drug Safety and DMPK, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
| | - Hong Zuo
- Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Drug Safety and DMPK, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
| | - Cyrus Zarabadipour
- Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Drug Safety and DMPK, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
| | - Amanda Moore
- Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Drug Safety and DMPK, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
| | - Dietmar Hamel
- Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Kathrinenhof Research Center, Rohrdorf, Germany
| | - Laura Letendre
- Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Drug Safety and DMPK, North Brunswick, NJ 08902, USA
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3
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Zhang H, Chen Q, Niu B. Risk Assessment of Veterinary Drug Residues in Meat Products. Curr Drug Metab 2020; 21:779-789. [PMID: 32838714 DOI: 10.2174/1389200221999200820164650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
With the improvement of the global food safety regulatory system, there is an increasing importance for food safety risk assessment. Veterinary drugs are widely used in poultry and livestock products. The abuse of veterinary drugs seriously threatens human health. This article explains the necessity of risk assessment for veterinary drug residues in meat products, describes the principles and functions of risk assessment, then summarizes the risk assessment process of veterinary drug residues, and then outlines the qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods used in this field. We propose the establishment of a new meat product safety supervision model with a view to improve the current meat product safety supervision system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 200444, Shanghai, China
| | - Qin Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 200444, Shanghai, China
| | - Bing Niu
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shangda Road 200444, Shanghai, China
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4
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Gallo M, Ferrara L, Calogero A, Montesano D, Naviglio D. Relationships between food and diseases: What to know to ensure food safety. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109414. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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5
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Liang S, Jian N, Cao J, Zhang H, Li J, Xu Q, Wang C. Rapid, simple and green solid phase extraction based on polyaniline nanofibers-mat for detecting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug residues in animal-origin food. Food Chem 2020; 328:127097. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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6
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Wang C, Li X, Yu F, Wang Y, Ye D, Hu X, Zhou L, Du J, Xia X. Multi-class analysis of veterinary drugs in eggs using dispersive-solid phase extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2020; 334:127598. [PMID: 32707363 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A multi-residue method has been developed for the identification and quantification of 78 compounds from seven different classes of veterinary drugs in eggs. This method was based on dispersive solid phase extraction where mixed-mode cation exchange sorbent was used to combine the isolation of compounds and sample purification. The analysis was performed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and the chromatographic run time of one injection was 9.5 min. The mean recovery ranged from 70.5% to 119.2% and inter-day relative standard deviation was less than 17.0%. The limit of quantification ranged between 0.1 and 1 μg/kg, which was sufficient to support surveillance monitoring. Lastly, the method was successfully used to detect residues of veterinary drug in real samples. The dietary exposure risk was subsequently assessed using the results of the survey, indicating that the evaluated daily intake and percentage of acceptable daily intake were at toxicologically acceptable levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengfei Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Fugen Yu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yingyu Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Dongyang Ye
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xue Hu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lan Zhou
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jingjing Du
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xi Xia
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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7
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Application of a multiclass screening method for veterinary drugs and pesticides using HPLC-QTOF-MS in egg samples. Food Chem 2020; 309:125746. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Zhang LQ, Zhang XM, Zhang HW, Wang H, Xu H, Wang FM, Lin C, Xiao J, Xu WY. Multiclass and multiresidue screening of veterinary drugs and pesticides in infant formula using Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS with PRM scan mode. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2020; 55:e4497. [PMID: 31918453 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A multiclass and multiresidue method for screening veterinary drugs and pesticides in infant formula was developed and validated using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled to Quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). A total of 49 veterinary drugs and pesticides investigated belong to 11 classes including antivirals, anticoccidials, macrolides, pyrethroids, insecticides, sulfonamides, beta-agonists, sedatives, thyreostats, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other pharmacologically active substances. A generic sample preparation and highly selective acquisition mode of parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) were deliberately incorporated to perform efficient screening analysis. As a result, the screening target concentrations of the analytes varied from 1 to 500 μg/kg with ≤5% of false compliant rate as specified in Decision 2002/657/EC for screening analysis. The average recoveries ranged from 40.7 to 124.9% as well as the relative standard deviations from 4.2 to 26.6%, respectively. The matrix effects and interferences were effectively controlled by integrated application of dispersive solid phase extraction, PRM scan mode, and matrix-matched standard calibration. The proposed method will be helpful to provide applicable strategy for screening residues in infant formula with surveillance purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Qi Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hong-Wei Zhang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Hui Xu
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Feng-Mei Wang
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Chao Lin
- Technology Center of Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Jing Xiao
- China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, PR China
| | - Wen-Yuan Xu
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Linyi Customs, Linyi, PR China
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9
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Wang J, Hu Q, Li P, Fang Y, Yang W, Ma N, Pei F. Comparison of three different lipid removal cleanup techniques prior to the analysis of sulfonamide drug residues in porcine tissues. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:3006-3016. [PMID: 31572594 PMCID: PMC6766571 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of 17 sulfonamides (SNs) determination in porcine tissues using two new materials including Enhanced Matrix Removal for Lipid (EMR-L) and Oasis PRiME hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), and the conventional liquid-liquid extraction with n-hexane (LLE) sample preparation methods were evaluated and compared. Samples were extracted uniformly with acidified acetonitrile and cleaned up by the three sample preparation methods, and then, analytes were further separated by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and detected by a triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS/MS) or a quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (Q-TOF/MS). The results showed that the matrix effects from the EMR-L and HLB were significantly lower than that from LLE, suggesting that these two new materials are superior to n-hexane in the precipitation of proteins and the adsorption of lipids. Moreover, the recoveries of 17 SNs were quantified by the matrix-matched calibration curve at spiked level of 5, 10, and 20 μg/kg, and 97.0% of the results satisfied method validation requirements. The samples cleaned up by EMR-L and HLB achieved the highest average recovery in liver and kidney with high moisture content, and muscle which is high in fat, respectively. In addition, Q-TOF/MS could play a good role in aided verification based on the result of repeated validation test. In summary, either combination of approaches could be used to achieve monitoring purposes; it is still worthwhile to adopt a specific sample preparation method and MS detector for the quantification in a specific matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
| | - Qiuhui Hu
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
| | - Peng Li
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
| | - Yong Fang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
| | - Wenjian Yang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
| | - Ning Ma
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
| | - Fei Pei
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjingChina
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10
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Desmarchelier A, Fan K, Minh Tien M, Savoy MC, Tarres A, Fuger D, Goyon A, Bessaire T, Mottier P. Determination of 105 antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic agents and tranquilizers by LC-MS/MS based on an acidic QuEChERS-like extraction. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:646-660. [PMID: 29346035 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1429677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A procedure for screening 105 veterinary drugs in foods by liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is presented. Its scope encompasses raw materials of animal origin (milk, meat, fish, egg and fat) but also related processed ingredients and finished products commonly used and manufactured by food business operators. Due to the complexity of the matrices considered and to efficiently deal with losses during extraction and matrix effects during MS source ionisation, each sample was analysed twice, that is 'unspiked' and 'spiked at the screening target concentration' using a QuEChERS-like extraction. The entire procedure was validated according to the European Community Reference Laboratories Residues Guidelines. False-negative and false-positive rates were below 5% for all veterinary drugs whatever the food matrix. Effectiveness of the procedure was further demonstrated through participation to five proficiency tests and its ruggedness demonstrated in quality control operations by a second laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Desmarchelier
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Kaïli Fan
- b Nestlé Quality Assurance Center , Singapore
| | | | - Marie-Claude Savoy
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Adrienne Tarres
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Denis Fuger
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Goyon
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bessaire
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Pascal Mottier
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
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11
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Delatour T, Racault L, Bessaire T, Desmarchelier A. Screening of veterinary drug residues in food by LC-MS/MS. Background and challenges. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:632-645. [PMID: 29324075 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1426890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Regulatory agencies and government authorities have established maximum residue limits (MRL) in various food matrices of animal origin for supporting governments and food operators in the monitoring of veterinary drug residues in the food chain, and ultimately in the consumer's plate. Today, about 200 veterinary drug residues from several families, mainly with antibiotic, antiparasitic or antiinflammatory activities, are regulated in a variety of food matrices such as milk, meat or egg. This article provides a review of the regulatory framework in milk and muscle including data from Codex Alimentarius, Europe, the U.S.A., Canada and China for about 220 veterinary drugs. The article also provides a comprehensive overview of the challenge for food control, and emphasizes the pivotal role of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), either in tandem with quadrupoles (LC-MS/MS) or high resolution MS (LC-HRMS), for ensuring an adequate consumer protection combined with an affordable cost. The capability of a streamlined LC-MS/MS platform for screening 152 veterinary drug residues in a broad range of raw materials and finished products is highlighted in a production line perspective. The rationale for a suite of four methods intended to achieve appropriate performance in terms of scope and sensitivity is presented. Overall, the platform encompasses one stream for the determination of 105 compounds in a run (based on acidic QuEChERS-like), plus two streams for 23 β-lactams (alkaline QuEChERS-like) and 10 tetracyclines (low-temperature partitioning), respectively, and a dedicated stream for 14 aminoglycosides (molecularly-imprinted polymer).
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Affiliation(s)
- Thierry Delatour
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Lucie Racault
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bessaire
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Aurélien Desmarchelier
- a Nestlé Research Center , Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science , Lausanne , Switzerland
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12
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Wang Y, Yang J, Shen Y, Sun Y, Xiao Z, Lei H, Wang H, Xu Z. Novel haptens synthesis and development of a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for leuco-malachite green in fish. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2017.1348490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangzhou Institute for Food Control, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinyi Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Shen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanming Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhili Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongtao Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Labotatory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Mainero Rocca L, Gentili A, Pérez-Fernández V, Tomai P. Veterinary drugs residues: a review of the latest analytical research on sample preparation and LC-MS based methods. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:766-784. [PMID: 28278127 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1298846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The world population is increasing and there is a growing demand for food, leading to intensification of farming methods and a requirement for more coadjuvants. Potential high profits sometimes lead to fraudulent use of drugs and pesticides. Veterinary drugs in particular can pose a real risk to human health if their residues are allowed to enter the food chain. Parent drugs and their metabolites can occur in foodstuffs individually or as multicomponent mixtures with enhanced adverse effects. In order to protect consumer safety, the European Union has established lists of forbidden substances, maximum residue limits for authorised drugs and precise criteria for confirmation analyses and interpretation of the results. Due to their nature and potential danger, the 'best available technique' should always be applied. Following this principle, this review examines the procedures and techniques applied to monitoring pharmaceutical products of major concern (e.g. anthelmintics, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, coccidiostats) in foods of animal origin, discussing advances over the past five years and future trends in the field of food safety. Our goal was both to focus attention on this important topic and to provide a selection of the most relevant recent papers on drug residues in foodstuffs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Mainero Rocca
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Alessandra Gentili
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Virginia Pérez-Fernández
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Tomai
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Science , 'Sapienza' University of Rome , Rome , Italy
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14
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Berendsen BJA, Meijer T, Mol HGJ, van Ginkel L, Nielen MWF. A global inter-laboratory study to assess acquisition modes for multi-compound confirmatory analysis of veterinary drugs using liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole, time of flight and orbitrap mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 962:60-72. [PMID: 28231881 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 01/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
According to EU legislation a confirmatory method used for residue analysis should be able to confirm the identity of a compound beyond reasonable doubt. To provide an adequate instrumental set-up, Commission Decision 2002/657/EC introduced the concept of "identification points". A second aspect to assure unequivocal confirmation, is the establishment of ion ratio and retention time criteria. Currently, the gold standard for confirmatory analysis of most veterinary drug residues is liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) acquisition mode, isolating one precursor ion and monitoring two a priori selected product ions, yielding 4 identification points. We comprehensively evaluated the use of different low and high resolution LC-MS(/MS) techniques and acquisition modes with respect to the selectivity of 100 veterinary drugs in liver, muscle and urine extracts aiming to critically review the currently established identification points system. A comparison among MS/MS in SRM mode with high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) in full scan, all ion fragmentation and targeted MS/MS was made based on a unique inter-laboratory study, which comprises 21 laboratories from four different continents and equipment from all major vendors. In total 186 samples were analysed yielding results for 9282 analyte/matrix combinations. It was observed that the false positive rate approximately doubles if no ion ratio criterion is applied indicating that this criterion is important to prevent false positive results. Full scan HRMS analysis, only monitoring the molecular ion and allowing a ±5 ppm mass tolerance is, in general, less selective than low resolution MS/MS using SRM, and thus full scan alone is considered not sufficient for confirmatory analysis. Furthermore, even though the number of data on all ion fragmentation and targeted MS/MS at high resolution was limited, based on the data obtained, it was observed that the acquisition mode as well as the mass resolution needed, very much depend on the matrix and the compound itself. For complex matrix extracts and non-selective compounds (worst-case situation), only targeted MS/MS, monitoring the precursor ion and a single product ion in HR-MS using a maximum of ±5 ppm mass deviation, leads to comparable selectivity and false positive and negative rate as SRM monitoring two product ions in LR-MS. We conclude that the currently applied identification point system as established in commission decision 2002/657/EC should be revised with respect to the allocation of identification points.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bjorn J A Berendsen
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Thijs Meijer
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hans G J Mol
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Leen van Ginkel
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michel W F Nielen
- RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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15
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Kang J, Park SJ, Park HC, Hossain MA, Kim MA, Son SW, Lim CM, Kim TW, Cho BH. Multiresidue Screening of Veterinary Drugs in Meat, Milk, Egg, and Fish Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Ion Trap Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 182:635-652. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2350-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Pontes FLD, Gasparetto JC, de Francisco TMG, Goetzke HC, Leonart LP, de Jesus DA, Pontarolo R. Development and Validation of a Multiclass Method for the Analysis of Veterinary Drug Residues in Eggs Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0670-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Attalah E, Nasr YS, El-Gammal HA, Nour El-Dien FA. Optimisation and validation of a new analytical method for the determination of four natural and synthetic hormones using LC-ESI-MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:1545-1556. [PMID: 27575595 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1227878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A rapid liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric method was developed for the simultaneous determination of four natural and synthetic hormone residues (progesterone, testosterone, trenbolone acetate and zeranol) in animal tissue samples. Sample preparation was optimised to minimise time and solvent consumption. Meat samples were mechanically homogenised and digested in a procedure that gave similar recoveries to those enzymatically hydrolysed by Helix pomatia. Efficient extraction was achieved using acidified acetonitrile (1% acetic acid). Chromatographic conditions were optimised to minimise matrix effects. Analytes were separated using a C18 column with gradient elution using ammonium formate solution in methanol (MeOH)/water (1:9) and MeOH mobile phases. Finally, residues were qualitatively and quantitatively determined by electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring mode. Different parameters for LC-MS/MS (e.g., declustering potential and collision energy) were optimised using API 6500QT; all analytes were measured using positive-mode electrospray ionisation (ESI+) except zeranol which was measured in negative mode (ESI-). Due to LC-MS/MS signal enhancement/suppression, the determination of hormones was based on matrix-matched standard calculations. The method was validated for the four hormones on meat samples at different fortification levels and showed accepted performance criteria according to European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Decision limits and detection capabilities were estimated for all analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emad Attalah
- a Central Laboratory of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Food (QCAP), Agricultural Research Center , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt
| | - Yasmin S Nasr
- a Central Laboratory of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Food (QCAP), Agricultural Research Center , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt
| | - Hassan A El-Gammal
- a Central Laboratory of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Food (QCAP), Agricultural Research Center , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt
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18
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Airado-Rodríguez D, Hernández-Mesa M, García-Campaña AM, Cruces-Blanco C. Evaluation of the combination of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with sweeping and cation selective exhaustive injection for the determination of 5-nitroimidazoles in egg samples. Food Chem 2016; 213:215-222. [PMID: 27451174 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A methodology is presented for the sensitive determination of nitromidazole residues in egg by means of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography in combination with cation selective exhaustive injection and ultraviolet detection. Six compounds have been considered and the separation has been achieved in less than 12min in a 61.5-cm effective length capillary with 50-μm internal diameter. Phosphate buffer 44mM pH 2.5, containing 8% tetrahydrofurane and 123mM sodium dodecyl sulfate was employed as running buffer. Solid phase extraction has been employed for sample clean-up. The methodology has been successfully validated in hen eggs, obtaining method detection limits in the range of 2.1-5.0ng/g. Precision was studied in terms of repeatability and intermediate precision, with relative standard deviations lower than 18.0%. Recoveries were calculated in quail eggs and a commercial pasteurized egg white product, reaching over 70% for most of the considered 5-nitroimidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Airado-Rodríguez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Maykel Hernández-Mesa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Ana M García-Campaña
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Carmen Cruces-Blanco
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, Spain.
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19
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Huertas-Pérez JF, Arroyo-Manzanares N, Havlíková L, Gámiz-Gracia L, Solich P, García-Campaña AM. Method optimization and validation for the determination of eight sulfonamides in chicken muscle and eggs by modified QuEChERS and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 124:261-266. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Gaudin V, Hedou C, Soumet C, Verdon E. Evaluation and validation of a multi-residue method based on biochip technology for the simultaneous screening of six families of antibiotics in muscle and aquaculture products. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:403-19. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1125529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Multiresidue method for the determination of pharmacologically active substances in egg and honey using a continuous solid-phase extraction system and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2015; 178:63-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Udalova AY, Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV. Methods for the separation, preconcentration, and determination of tetracycline antibiotics. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815060180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Dasenaki ME, Bletsou AA, Koulis GA, Thomaidis NS. Qualitative Multiresidue Screening Method for 143 Veterinary Drugs and Pharmaceuticals in Milk and Fish Tissue Using Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:4493-4508. [PMID: 25826150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A wide-scope screening methodology has been developed for the identification of veterinary drugs and pharmaceuticals in fish tissue and milk using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF MS). The method was validated using a qualitative approach at two concentration levels. The detection of the residues was accomplished by retention time, accurate mass, and the isotopic fit using an in-house database. Product-ion spectra were used for unequivocal identification of the compounds. Generic sample treatment was applied. The majority of the compounds were successfully detected and identified at concentration levels of 150 ng mL(-1) in milk and 200 μg kg(-1) in fish (>80% of the compounds in both matrices), whereas satisfactory results were also obtained at concentration levels of 15 ng mL(-1) in milk and 20 μg kg(-1) in fish (>60% of the compounds detected and identified).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilena E Dasenaki
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna A Bletsou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - George A Koulis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos S Thomaidis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece
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24
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Development of a rapid multiplexed assay for the direct screening of antimicrobial residues in raw milk. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:4459-72. [PMID: 25701420 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8526-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Revised: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial residues found to be present in milk can have both health and economic impacts. For these reasons, the widespread routine testing of milk is required. Due to delays with sample handling and test scheduling, laboratory-based tests are not always suited for making decisions about raw material intake and product release, especially when samples require shipping to a central testing facility. Therefore, rapid on-site screening tests that can produce results within a matter of minutes are required to facilitate rapid intake and product release processes. Such tests must be simple for use by non-technical staff. There is increasing momentum towards the development and implementation of multiplexing tests that can detect a range of important antimicrobial residues simultaneously. A simple in situ multiplexed planar waveguide device that can simultaneously detect chloramphenicol, streptomycin and desfuroylceftiofur in raw dairy milk, without sample preparation, has been developed. Samples are simply mixed with antibody prior to an aliquot being passed through the detection cartridge for 5 min before reading on a field-deployable portable instrument. Multiplexed calibration curves were produced in both buffer and raw milk. Buffer curves, for chloramphenicol, streptomycin and desfuroylceftiofur, showed linear ranges (inhibitory concentration (IC)20-IC80) of 0.1-0.9, 3-129 and 12-26 ng/ml, whilst linear range in milk was 0.13-0.74, 11-376 and 2-12 ng/ml, respectively, thus meeting European legislated concentration requirements for both chloramphenicol and streptomycin, in milk, without the need for any sample preparation. Desfuroylceftiofur-contaminated samples require only simple sample dilution to bring positive samples within the range of quantification. Assay repeatability and reproducibility were lower than 12 coefficient of variation (%CV), whilst blank raw milk samples (n = 9) showed repeatability ranging between 4.2 and 8.1%CV when measured on all three calibration curves. Graphical Abstract MBio SnapEsi reader and cartridge.
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25
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Berendsen BJA, Wegh RS, Meijer T, Nielen MWF. The assessment of selectivity in different Quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry acquisition modes. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2015; 26:337-346. [PMID: 25391727 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-014-1021-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2014] [Revised: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Selectivity of the confirmation of identity in liquid chromatography (tandem) mass spectrometry using Q-Orbitrap instrumentation was assessed using different acquisition modes based on a representative experimental data set constructed from 108 samples, including six different matrix extracts and containing over 100 analytes each. Single stage full scan, all ion fragmentation, and product ion scanning were applied. By generating reconstructed ion chromatograms using unit mass window in targeted MS(2), selected reaction monitoring (SRM), regularly applied using triple-quadrupole instruments, was mimicked. This facilitated the comparison of single stage full scan, all ion fragmentation, (mimicked) SRM, and product ion scanning applying a mass window down to 1 ppm. Single factor Analysis of Variance was carried out on the variance (s(2)) of the mass error to determine which factors and interactions are significant parameters with respect to selectivity. We conclude that selectivity is related to the target compound (mainly the mass defect), the matrix, sample clean-up, concentration, and mass resolution. Selectivity of the different instrumental configurations was quantified by counting the number of interfering peaks observed in the chromatograms. We conclude that precursor ion selection significantly contributes to selectivity: monitoring of a single product ion at high mass accuracy with a 1 Da precursor ion window proved to be equally selective or better to monitoring two transition products in mimicked SRM. In contrast, monitoring a single fragment in all ion fragmentation mode results in significantly lower selectivity versus mimicked SRM. After a thorough inter-laboratory evaluation study, the results of this study can be used for a critical reassessment of the current identification points system and contribute to the next generation of evidence-based and robust performance criteria in residue analysis and sports doping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bjorn J A Berendsen
- RIKILT, Wageningen UR, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708WB, P.O. Box 230, 6700AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands,
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26
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Validation of a streamlined multiclass, multiresidue method for determination of veterinary drug residues in bovine muscle by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:4423-35. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8386-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Revised: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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27
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Boix C, Ibáñez M, Sancho JV, León N, Yusá V, Hernández F. Qualitative screening of 116 veterinary drugs in feed by liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry: Potential application to quantitative analysis. Food Chem 2014; 160:313-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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28
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Dmitrienko SG, Kochuk EV, Apyari VV, Tolmacheva VV, Zolotov YA. Recent advances in sample preparation techniques and methods of sulfonamides detection - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 850:6-25. [PMID: 25441155 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamides (SAs) have been the most widely used antimicrobial drugs for more than 70 years, and their residues in foodstuffs and environmental samples pose serious health hazards. For this reason, sensitive and specific methods for the quantification of these compounds in numerous matrices have been developed. This review intends to provide an updated overview of the recent trends over the past five years in sample preparation techniques and methods for detecting SAs. Examples of the sample preparation techniques, including liquid-liquid and solid-phase extraction, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and QuEChERS, are given. Different methods of detecting the SAs present in food and feed and in environmental, pharmaceutical and biological samples are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislava G Dmitrienko
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Elena V Kochuk
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Apyari
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Veronika V Tolmacheva
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury A Zolotov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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29
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Berendsen BJ, Stolker L(A, Nielen MW, Nielen MW. Selectivity in the sample preparation for the analysis of drug residues in products of animal origin using LC-MS. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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30
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High Throughput Screening of Tranquilizers in Dairy Products Using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to High Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(13)60621-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Capriotti AL, Cavaliere C, Piovesana S, Samperi R, Laganà A. Multiclass screening method based on solvent extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of antimicrobials and mycotoxins in egg. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1268:84-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2012] [Revised: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Blasco C, Picó Y. Development of an improved method for trace analysis of quinolones in eggs of laying hens and wildlife species using molecularly imprinted polymers. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:11005-11014. [PMID: 23009602 DOI: 10.1021/jf303222a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive, selective, and efficient method was developed for simultaneous determination of 11 fluoroquinolones (FQs), ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, difloxacin, enrofloxacin, flumequine, marbofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, oxolinic acid, pipemidic acid, and sarafloxacin, in eggs by molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) and column liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Samples were diluted with 50 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate at pH 7.4, followed by purification with a commercial MIP (SupelMIP SPE-Fluoroquinolones). Recoveries for the 11 quinolones were in the range of 90-106% with intra- and interday relative standard deviation ranging from 1 to 6% and from 3 to 8%, respectively. Limits of detection (LODs) were 0.12-0.85 ng/g, and limits of quantification (LOQs) were 0.36 and 2.59 ng/g, whereas the decision limit (CC(α)) and detection capability (CC(β)) ranged from 0.46 to 3.35 ng/g and from 0.59 to 4.12 ng/g, respectively. The calculated relevant validation parameters are in an acceptable range and in compliance with the requirements of Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Moreover, a comparison to two other sample treatments [solid-phase extraction (SPE) and solvent extraction] has been carried out. The method was applied to lying hens, Japanese quail, and black-headed gull eggs, in which FQs were not found. The method was also applied to study the depletion of sarafloxacin in eggs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Blasco
- Laboratori de Nutrició i Bromatologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Avenida Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain
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