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Alami A, El Ouali Lalami A, Annemer S, El-Akhal F, Ez zoubi Y, Farah A. Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Properties of Essential Oils from Wild and Cultivated Artemisia campestris L., an Endemic Plant in Morocco. ScientificWorldJournal 2023; 2023:5748133. [PMID: 37849964 PMCID: PMC10578985 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5748133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The Asteraceae family is well known for its toxic and repellent activity against mosquitoes. In this study, essential oils (EOs) extracted from the aerial parts of both wild and cultivated Artemisia campestris L. plants were tested for larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), a pest mosquito widely suspected to be the vector responsible for West Nile virus transmission. The research aims at comparing the chemical composition and insecticidal activity of cultivated and wild A. campestris EOs. The EOs were obtained by hydrodistillation from the plant's aerial parts and were analyzed using GC-MS. Furthermore, the larviciding experiment was carried out following the standard WHO protocol. The result showed that wild and cultivated plant EOs differed only quantitatively, while the qualitative profile revealed a nearly identical chemical composition. Camphor (18.98%), car-3-en-5-one (11.25%), thujone (6.36%), chrysanthenone (6.24%), filifolone (4.56%), and borneol (3.56%) dominate the wild plant EO. Camphor (21.01%), car-3-en-5-one (17%), chrysanthenone (10.15%), filifolone (7.90%), borneol (3.38%), and thujone (3.08%) are the major compounds of the cultivated plant. Cultivation did not affect the EO production since the yield of the cultivated plant was 0.5 ± 0.1% and 0.6 ± 0.2% for the wild plant. The cultivated A. campestris EO had the highest insecticidal activity (LC50 = 9.79 µg/ml), and no significant difference was noticed between wild and cultivated A. campestris EO in terms of LC90. These findings could pave the way for a new method of producing biocides to control major disease vectors and offer a potential alternative for pest control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdellatif Alami
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Route d'Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
| | - Abdelhakim El Ouali Lalami
- Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Fez, Regional Health Directorate, EL Ghassani Hospital, Fez 30000, Morocco
| | - Saoussan Annemer
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Route d'Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
| | - Fouad El-Akhal
- Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Tetouan (Annex Al Hoceima), Regional Health Directorate, Hospital Mohammed V, Al Hoceima 32000, Morocco
| | - Yassine Ez zoubi
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Route d'Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
- Biotechnology, Environmental Technology and Valorization of Bio-Resources Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Al-Hoceima, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco
| | - Abdellah Farah
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Route d'Imouzzer, Fez, Morocco
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Li H, Yang Y, Hai L. Chemical components, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Artemisia kanashiroi in Northwest China. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2023.2167881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailiang Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yang Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Long Hai
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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Pérez-Izquierdo C, Serrano-Pérez P, Rodríguez-Molina MDC. Chemical composition, antifungal and phytotoxic activities of Cistus ladanifer L. essential oil and hydrolate. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Rocha MI, Gonçalves MJ, Cavaleiro C, Cruz MT, Pereira C, Moreira P, Salgueiro L, Figueirinha A. Chemical characterization and bioactive potential of Artemisia campestris L. subsp. maritima (DC) Arcang. essential oil and hydrodistillation residual water. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 276:114146. [PMID: 33932510 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Artemisia campestris L. is widely used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. A. campestris subsp. maritima Arcang., a halophyte plant ("madorneira" or "erva-lombrigueira" in Portugal), is traditionally used for gastric disorders, rheumatism and hypertension. AIM OF THE STUDY The present study aims to characterize the essential oil (EO) and the hydrodistillation residual water (HRW), a by-product of the EO production, of Artemisia campestris subsp. maritima from Portugal and evaluate the antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities of both extracts at concentrations without toxicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS The phenolic profile of HRW was determined by HPLC-PDA-ESI/MSn and the EO was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC-FID and GC-MS). The antioxidant activity of both extracts were determined by several assays (ABTS, NO FRAP, β-carotene and DPPH). The antifungal activity (MIC and MLC) was evaluated against yeasts, dermatophytes and Aspergillus strains using broth macrodilution methods. The anti-inflammatory potential was determined measuring the nitric oxide (NO) production by stimulated mouse leukemic macrophages (RAW 264.7). Cell viability was evaluated for RAW 264.7 and mouse fibroblasts (NIH/3T3). The wound healing activity was evaluated in mouse fibroblasts (NIH/3T3) by the scratch assay. RESULTS The HRW is mainly characterized by hydroxycinnamic acids and the essential oil is characterized by high amounts of β-pinene (54.5%), cadin-4-en-7-ol (9.5%), Z-β-ocimene (6.0%) and Ƴ-terpinene (4.6%). Both extracts showed high antioxidant potential in different assays. Additionally, only the hydrodistillation residual water showed anti-inflammatory activity (IC50 of 330 μg/mL). On the other hand, only the EO showed antifungal activity, particularly against Epidermophyton floccosum (MIC and MLC values of 0.16 μL/mL), and wound healing activity. Bothe extracts were not cytotoxic to macrophages CONCLUSIONS: The by-product HRW contains safe bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect and the EO shows antioxidant properties, antifungal activity against dermatophytes and wound healing effect in skin cells. Overall, our results support the interest and economic value of two extracts obtained from a Portuguese native species and provide scientific validation to some of its traditional uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Inês Rocha
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Sciences and Technology of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Maria José Gonçalves
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos Cavaleiro
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Maria Teresa Cruz
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CNC, Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Cláudia Pereira
- CNC, Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CIBB-Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, Faculty of Medicine, Polo I, 1(st)floor, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, Celas, 3000-548, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Moreira
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CNC, Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Lígia Salgueiro
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Artur Figueirinha
- University of Coimbra, Faculty of Pharmacy of University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; LAQV, REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
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Ivănescu B, Burlec AF, Crivoi F, Roșu C, Corciovă A. Secondary Metabolites from Artemisia Genus as Biopesticides and Innovative Nano-Based Application Strategies. Molecules 2021; 26:3061. [PMID: 34065533 PMCID: PMC8160890 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26103061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The Artemisia genus includes a large number of species with worldwide distribution and diverse chemical composition. The secondary metabolites of Artemisia species have numerous applications in the health, cosmetics, and food sectors. Moreover, many compounds of this genus are known for their antimicrobial, insecticidal, parasiticidal, and phytotoxic properties, which recommend them as possible biological control agents against plant pests. This paper aims to evaluate the latest available information related to the pesticidal properties of Artemisia compounds and extracts and their potential use in crop protection. Another aspect discussed in this review is the use of nanotechnology as a valuable trend for obtaining pesticides. Nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, and nanocapsules represent a more efficient method of biopesticide delivery with increased stability and potency, reduced toxicity, and extended duration of action. Given the negative impact of synthetic pesticides on human health and on the environment, Artemisia-derived biopesticides and their nanoformulations emerge as promising ecofriendly alternatives to pest management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Ivănescu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Ana Flavia Burlec
- Department of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Florina Crivoi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Physics, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Crăița Roșu
- Department of Experimental and Applied Biology, Institute of Biological Research Iasi, 47 Lascăr Catargi Street, 700107 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Andreia Corciovă
- Department of Drug Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
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Saoudi M, Badraoui R, Rahmouni F, Jamoussi K, El Feki A. Antioxidant and Protective Effects of Artemisia campestris Essential Oil Against Chlorpyrifos-Induced Kidney and Liver Injuries in Rats. Front Physiol 2021; 12:618582. [PMID: 33716767 PMCID: PMC7945717 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.618582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
This study is aimed to elucidate the possible antioxidant and protective effects of Artemisia campestris essential oil (ACEO) against the deleterious effects of chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats. The in vivo study revealed increases in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities and the serum contents of creatinine, urea, uric acid, cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins (LDL), and glucose in rats treated with CPF as compared to controls. Meanwhile, hepatic and renal activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in liver and kidney decreased and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) increased. Some histopathologic features were noticed in liver and kidney of the CPF group. Interestingly, ACEO alleviated the biochemical disruptions and reduced these hepato-renal morphologic changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mongi Saoudi
- Animal Ecophysiology Laboratory, Sciences Faculty of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Riadh Badraoui
- Department of Biology, University of Hai’l, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Histology - Cytology, Medicine Faculty of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
- Laboratory of Histo-Embryology and Cytogenetics, Medicine Faculty of Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Fatma Rahmouni
- Laboratory of Histo-Embryology and Cytogenetics, Medicine Faculty of Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Kamel Jamoussi
- Biochemistry Laboratory, University Hospital Complex (CHU) Hedi Chaker of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Abdelfattah El Feki
- Animal Ecophysiology Laboratory, Sciences Faculty of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
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Houicher A, Bensid A, Regenstein JM, Özogul F. Control of biogenic amine production and bacterial growth in fish and seafood products using phytochemicals as biopreservatives: A review. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Al-Qudah MA, Onizat MA, Alshamari AK, Al-Jaber HI, Bdair OM, Muhaidat R, Al Zoubi M, Al-Bataineh N. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Jordanian Artemisia judaica L. as affected by different drying methods. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2021.1900234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud A. Al-Qudah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mohammad A. Onizat
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Asma K. Alshamari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala I. Al-Jaber
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan
| | - Omar M. Bdair
- Department of Physics and Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Riyadh Muhaidat
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mazhar Al Zoubi
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Nezar Al-Bataineh
- College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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Ammar S, Noui H, Djamel S, Madani S, Maggi F, Bruno M, Romano D, Canale A, Pavela R, Benelli G. Essential oils from three Algerian medicinal plants (Artemisia campestris, Pulicaria arabica, and Saccocalyx satureioides) as new botanical insecticides? ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:26594-26604. [PMID: 32372353 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09064-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Medicinal and aromatic plants represent an outstanding source of green active ingredients for a broad range of real-world applications. In the present study, we investigated the insecticidal potential of the essential oils obtained from three medicinal and aromatic plants of economic importance in Algeria, Artemisia campestris, Pulicaria arabica, and Saccocalyx satureioides. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to study the essential oil chemical compositions. The three essential oils were tested against a mosquito vectoring filariasis and arboviruses, i.e., Culex quinquefasciatus, a fly pest acting also as pathogens vector, Musca domestica, and an agricultural moth pest, i.e., Spodoptera littoralis, using WHO and topical application methods, respectively. The essential oil from A. campestris, containing β-pinene (15.2%), α-pinene (11.2%), myrcene (10.3%), germacrene D (9.0%) (Z)-β-ocimene (8.1%) and γ-curcumene (6.4%), showed remarkable toxicity against C. quinquefasciatus (LC50 of 45.8 mg L-1) and moderate effects (LD50 of 99.8 μg adult-1) against M. domestica. Those from P. arabica and S. satureioides, containing epi-α-cadinol (23.9%), δ-cadinene (21.1%), α-cadinol (19.8%) and germacrene D-4-ol (8.4%), and thymol (25.6%), α-terpineol (24.6%), borneol (17.4%) and p-cymene (11.4%), respectively, were more active on S. littoralis showing LD50 values of 68.9 and 61.2 μg larva-1, respectively. Based on our results, the essential oil from A. campestris may be further considered a candidate ingredient for developing botanical larvicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sassoui Ammar
- Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, M'sila University, 28000, M'sila, Algeria
| | - Hendel Noui
- Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, M'sila University, 28000, M'sila, Algeria
| | - Sarri Djamel
- Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, M'sila University, 28000, M'sila, Algeria
| | - Sarri Madani
- Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, M'sila University, 28000, M'sila, Algeria
| | - Filippo Maggi
- School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino via Sant'Agostino 1, 62032, Camerino, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bruno
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STeBiCEF), University of Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Parco d'Orleans II, I-90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Donato Romano
- The BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025, Pontedera, Pisa, Italy
- Department of Excellence in Robotics & A.I., Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56127, Pisa, Italy
| | - Angelo Canale
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Roman Pavela
- Crop Research Institute, Drnovska 507, Prague 6,, 161 06, Ruzyne, Czech Republic
| | - Giovanni Benelli
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
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Chemical analyses and anthelmintic effects of Artemisia campestris essential oil. Vet Parasitol 2018; 263:59-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Venkatesh HN, Sudharshana TN, Abhishek RU, Thippeswamy S, Manjunath K, Mohana DC. Antifungal and antimycotoxigenic properties of chemically characterised essential oil ofBoswellia serrataRoxb. ex Colebr. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1354882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rayasandra Umesh Abhishek
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi, Bengaluru, India
| | | | - Kiragandur Manjunath
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi, Bengaluru, India
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Younsi F, Mehdi S, Aissi O, Rahali N, Jaouadi R, Boussaid M, Messaoud C. Essential Oil Variability in Natural Populations of Artemisia campestris (L.) and Artemisia herba-alba (Asso) and Incidence on Antiacetylcholinesterase and Antioxidant Activities. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [PMID: 28488391 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The intraspecific variability of Artemisia herba-alba and A. campestris essential oils and the evaluation of their antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities were determined. Artemisia herba-alba essential oil was found rich in camphor (19.61%), α-thujone (19.40%), β-thujone (9.44%), chrysanthenone (9.26%), and trans-sabinyl acetate (8.43%). The major compounds of A. campestris essential oil were germacrene D (16.38%), β-pinene (16.33%), and limonene (9.17%). Significant variation in the essential oil composition was observed among populations of each species. The divergence between populations was attributed to the variation of some climatic factors such as altitude, annual rainfall, winter cold stress, summer precipitation, summer drought stress, evapotranspiration, and humidity. Artemisia herba-alba and A. campestris essential oils exhibited promising antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities. The level of activity varied significantly according to the species and the essential oil. The highest scavenging activity (IC50 = 0.14 mg/ml) and the uppermost capacity to prevent β-carotene bleaching (IC50 = 0.10 mg/ml) characterized A. campestris from population 6. A. campestris population 3 possessed the uppermost ability to reduce ferric ions (450.7 μmol Fe2+ /g EO). The population 2 of A. campestris showed the strongest antiacetylcholinesterase activity (IC50 = 0.02 mg/ml). The variation of these activities between the essential oils was explained by their composition differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faten Younsi
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
| | - Sameh Mehdi
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia.,Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Jarzoun, 7021, Bizerte, Tunisia
| | - Oumayma Aissi
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
| | - Najoua Rahali
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia.,Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of El-Manar, Campus Academia, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Rym Jaouadi
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Boussaid
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
| | - Chokri Messaoud
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnologies and Valorisation of Medicinal Phytoresources, Department of Biology, National Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Carthage, B.P. 676, 1080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
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Dib I, Fauconnier ML, Sindic M, Belmekki F, Assaidi A, Berrabah M, Mekhfi H, Aziz M, Legssyer A, Bnouham M, Ziyyat A. Chemical composition, vasorelaxant, antioxidant and antiplatelet effects of essential oil of Artemisia campestris L. from Oriental Morocco. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017. [PMID: 28143473 DOI: 10.1186/s12906–017–1598–2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Artemisia campestris L. (Asteraceae) is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat hypertension and many other diseases. Hence, this study is aimed to analyze the essential oil of A. campestris L (AcEO) and to investigate the antiplatelet, antioxidant effects and the mechanisms of its vasorelaxant effect. METHODS The chemical composition of AcEO was elucidated using GC/MS analysis. Then, the antioxidant effect was tested on DPPH radical scavenging and on the prevention of β-carotene bleaching. The antiplatelet effect was performed on the presence of the platelet agonists: thrombin and ADP. The mechanism of action of the vasorelaxant effect was studied by using the cellular blockers specified to explore the involvement of NO/GC pathway and in the presence of calcium channels blockers and potassium channels blockers. RESULTS AcEO is predominated by the volatiles: spathulenol, ß-eudesmol and p-cymene. The maximal antioxidant effect was obtained with the dose 2 mg/ml of AcEO. The dose 1 mg/ml of AcEO showed a maximum antiplatelet effect of, respectively 49.73% ±9.54 and 48.20% ±8.49 on thrombin and ADP. The vasorelaxation seems not to be mediated via NOS/GC pathway neither via the potassium channels. However, pretreatment with calcium channels blockers attenuated this effect, suggesting that the vasorelaxation is mediated via inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channels and the activation of SERCA pumps of reticulum plasma. CONCLUSION This study confirms the antioxidant, antiplatelet and vasorelaxant effects of A.campestris L essential oil. However, the antihypertensive use of this oil should be further confirmed by the chemical fractionation and subsequent bio-guided assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikram Dib
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Marie-Laure Fauconnier
- Unité de Chimie Générale et Organique, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Marianne Sindic
- Laboratoire Qualité et Sécurité des Produits Alimentaires, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Fatima Belmekki
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Asmae Assaidi
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Berrabah
- Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide Minéral et Analytique, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Hassane Mekhfi
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Aziz
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abdelkhaleq Legssyer
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Bnouham
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abderrahim Ziyyat
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
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14
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Dib I, Fauconnier ML, Sindic M, Belmekki F, Assaidi A, Berrabah M, Mekhfi H, Aziz M, Legssyer A, Bnouham M, Ziyyat A. Chemical composition, vasorelaxant, antioxidant and antiplatelet effects of essential oil of Artemisia campestris L. from Oriental Morocco. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2017; 17:82. [PMID: 28143473 PMCID: PMC5282690 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1598-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Artemisia campestris L. (Asteraceae) is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat hypertension and many other diseases. Hence, this study is aimed to analyze the essential oil of A. campestris L (AcEO) and to investigate the antiplatelet, antioxidant effects and the mechanisms of its vasorelaxant effect. METHODS The chemical composition of AcEO was elucidated using GC/MS analysis. Then, the antioxidant effect was tested on DPPH radical scavenging and on the prevention of β-carotene bleaching. The antiplatelet effect was performed on the presence of the platelet agonists: thrombin and ADP. The mechanism of action of the vasorelaxant effect was studied by using the cellular blockers specified to explore the involvement of NO/GC pathway and in the presence of calcium channels blockers and potassium channels blockers. RESULTS AcEO is predominated by the volatiles: spathulenol, ß-eudesmol and p-cymene. The maximal antioxidant effect was obtained with the dose 2 mg/ml of AcEO. The dose 1 mg/ml of AcEO showed a maximum antiplatelet effect of, respectively 49.73% ±9.54 and 48.20% ±8.49 on thrombin and ADP. The vasorelaxation seems not to be mediated via NOS/GC pathway neither via the potassium channels. However, pretreatment with calcium channels blockers attenuated this effect, suggesting that the vasorelaxation is mediated via inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channels and the activation of SERCA pumps of reticulum plasma. CONCLUSION This study confirms the antioxidant, antiplatelet and vasorelaxant effects of A.campestris L essential oil. However, the antihypertensive use of this oil should be further confirmed by the chemical fractionation and subsequent bio-guided assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikram Dib
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Marie-Laure Fauconnier
- Unité de Chimie Générale et Organique, Gembloux Agro-bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Marianne Sindic
- Laboratoire Qualité et Sécurité des Produits Alimentaires, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium
| | - Fatima Belmekki
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Asmae Assaidi
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Berrabah
- Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide Minéral et Analytique, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Hassane Mekhfi
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Aziz
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abdelkhaleq Legssyer
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Bnouham
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abderrahim Ziyyat
- Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco.
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15
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Ali M, Abbasi BH, Ahmad N, Khan H, Ali GS. Strategies to enhance biologically active-secondary metabolites in cell cultures of Artemisia - current trends. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2017; 37:833-851. [PMID: 28049347 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2016.1261082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The genus Artemisia has been utilized worldwide due to its immense potential for protection against various diseases, especially malaria. Artemisia absinthium, previously renowned for its utilization in the popular beverage absinthe, is gaining resurgence due to its extensive pharmacological activities. Like A. annua, this species exhibits strong biological activities like antimalarial, anticancer and antioxidant. Although artemisinin was found to be the major metabolite for its antimalarial effects, several flavonoids and terpenoids are considered to possess biological activities when used alone and also to synergistically boost the bioavailability of artemisinin. However, due to the limited quantities of these metabolites in wild plants, in vitro cultures were established and strategies have been adopted to enhance medicinally important secondary metabolites in these cultures. This review elaborates on the traditional medicinal uses of Artemisia species and explains current trends to establish cell cultures of A. annua and A. absinthium for enhanced production of medicinally important secondary metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali
- a Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology , Department of Biotechnology, University of Swat , Pakistan.,b Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences , Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad , Pakistan
| | - Bilal Haider Abbasi
- b Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences , Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad , Pakistan
| | - Nisar Ahmad
- a Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology , Department of Biotechnology, University of Swat , Pakistan
| | - Haji Khan
- a Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology , Department of Biotechnology, University of Swat , Pakistan
| | - Gul Shad Ali
- c Mid-Florida Research and Education Center and Department of Plant Pathology , University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences , Apopka , FL , USA
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