1
|
Wu X, Huang R, Ai G, Chen H, Ma X, Zhang J, Huang Q, Lao J, Zeng H, Li C, Xie J, Li Y, Su Z, Chen J, Huang X. 9-Hydroxy-8-oxypalmatine, a novel liver-mediated oxymetabolite of palmatine, alleviates hyperuricemia and kidney inflammation in hyperuricemic mice. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 335:118606. [PMID: 39038504 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Palmatine is a main bioactive alkaloid of Cortex Phellodendri, which has been commonly prescribed for the treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA) in China. The metabolites of palmatine were crucial to its prominent biological activity. 9-Hydroxy-8-oxypalmatine (9-OPAL) is a novel liver-mediated secondary oxymetabolite of palmatine. AIM OF THE STUDY The current study was to assess the efficacy of 9-OPAL, a novel liver-mediated secondary oxymetabolite of palmatine derived from Cortex Phellodendri, in experimental HUA mouse model and further explore its underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS An in vitro metabolic experiment with oxypalmatine was carried out using liver samples. We separated and identified a novel liver metabolite, and investigated its anti-HUA effect in mice. HUA mice were induced by potassium oxonate and hypoxanthine daily for one week. After 1 h of modeling, mice were orally administered with different doses of 9-OPAL (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg). The pathological changes of the kidneys were evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E). The acute toxicity of 9-OPAL was assessed. The effects of 9-OPAL on serum levels of uric acid (UA), adenosine deaminase (ADA), xanthine oxidase (XOD), creatinine (CRE), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and inflammatory cytokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or biochemical method. Furthermore, Western blot, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and molecular docking were used to investigate the effect of 9-OPAL on the expression of renal urate transporters and NLRP3 signaling pathway in HUA mice. RESULTS 9-OPAL had been discovered to be a novel liver-mediated oxymetabolite of palmatine for the first time. Treatment with 9-OPAL significantly reduced the UA, CRE as well as BUN levels, and also effectively attenuated abnormal renal histopathological deterioration with favorable safety profile. Besides, 9-OPAL significantly decreased the serum and hepatic activities of XOD and ADA, dramatically inhibited the up-regulation of UA transporter protein 1 (URAT1) and glucose transporter protein 9 (GLUT9), and reversed the down-regulation of organic anion transporter protein 1 (OAT1). Additionally, 9-OPAL effectively mitigated the renal inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-18), and downregulated the transcriptional and translational expressions of renal Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1, apoptosis-associated speck-like (ASC) and IL-1β in HUA mice. Molecular docking results revealed 9-OPAL bound firmly with XOD, OAT1, GLUT9, URAT1, NLRP3, caspase-1, ASC and IL-1β. CONCLUSIONS 9-OPAL was found to be a novel liver-mediated secondary metabolite of palmatine with favorable safety profile. 9-OPAL had eminent anti-hyperuricemic and renal-protective effects, and the mechanisms might be intimately associated with repressing XOD activities, modulating renal urate transporter expression and suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Our investigation might also provide further experimental evidence for the traditional application of Cortex Phellodendri in the treatment of HUA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China
| | - Ronglei Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Gaoxiang Ai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Hanbin Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China
| | - Xingdong Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China
| | - Jiana Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China
| | - Qiting Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China
| | - Jiayi Lao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Huiyuan Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Chuwen Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511400, PR China
| | - Jianhui Xie
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, PR China
| | - Yucui Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, PR China
| | - Ziren Su
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China
| | - Jiannan Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, PR China.
| | - Xiaoqi Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan, 523808, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li H, Shen N, Ren J, Yang S, Chen Y, Gao Z. Biotransformation characteristics of urate-lowering probiotic fermented apple juice and potential regulatory mechanisms for ameliorating hyperuricemia via mediating gut microbiota and metabolic pathways. Food Chem 2024; 460:140462. [PMID: 39032298 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Hyperuricemia has evolved into a global public health concern, and applying probiotics fermented apple juice holds promise for alleviating this condition. This study aimed to investigate the biotransformation and metabolic features of urate-lowering probiotics sequentially fermented dealcoholized apple juice (PSFA), and assess its ameliorative effects and potential mechanisms on hyperuricemia mice. Results showed that CICC 6074 and 20,292 possessed excellent purine, nucleotide and nucleoside degradation and acid and bile salt resistance; sequential fermentation decreased the fructose in apple juice, and viable counts reached 3.76 × 108 CFU/mL. Histopathological analysis showed that PSFA ameliorated kidney damage in hyperuricemia mice. Furthermore, PSFA significantly reduced Urea, Creatinine and Uric acid levels in hyperuricemia mice; and inhibited xanthine oxidase activity and the expression of pro-inflammatory factors. Importantly, PSFA reversed gut microbiota dysbiosis and raised the abundance of beneficial bacteria (Lactobacillush, Faecalibaculum and Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group). KEGG and COG functional prediction results revealed that the potential mechanism of PSFA to ameliorate hyperuricemia may be lipid metabolism and glycolysis pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongcai Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiani Ren
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenpeng Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Du L, Zong Y, Li H, Wang Q, Xie L, Yang B, Pang Y, Zhang C, Zhong Z, Gao J. Hyperuricemia and its related diseases: mechanisms and advances in therapy. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2024; 9:212. [PMID: 39191722 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-01916-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Hyperuricemia, characterized by elevated levels of serum uric acid (SUA), is linked to a spectrum of commodities such as gout, cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes, etc. Significantly impairing the quality of life for those affected, the prevalence of hyperuricemia is an upward trend globally, especially in most developed countries. UA possesses a multifaceted role, such as antioxidant, pro-oxidative, pro-inflammatory, nitric oxide modulating, anti-aging, and immune effects, which are significant in both physiological and pathological contexts. The equilibrium of circulating urate levels hinges on the interplay between production and excretion, a delicate balance orchestrated by urate transporter functions across various epithelial tissues and cell types. While existing research has identified hyperuricemia involvement in numerous biological processes and signaling pathways, the precise mechanisms connecting elevated UA levels to disease etiology remain to be fully elucidated. In addition, the influence of genetic susceptibilities and environmental determinants on hyperuricemia calls for a detailed and nuanced examination. This review compiles data from global epidemiological studies and clinical practices, exploring the physiological processes and the genetic foundations of urate transporters in depth. Furthermore, we uncover the complex mechanisms by which the UA induced inflammation influences metabolic processes in individuals with hyperuricemia and the association with its relative disease, offering a foundation for innovative therapeutic approaches and advanced pharmacological strategies.
Collapse
Grants
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
- 82002339, 81820108020 National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Du
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
| | - Yao Zong
- Centre for Orthopaedic Research, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Haorui Li
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
| | - Qiyue Wang
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
| | - Lei Xie
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
| | - Bo Yang
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China
| | - Yidan Pang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Changqing Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
| | - Zhigang Zhong
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
| | - Junjie Gao
- Sports Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
- Institute of Sports Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu W, Nan F, Liu F, Yang X, Li Z, Jiang S, Zhang X, Li J, Yu M, Wang Y, Wang B. Isolation and identification of uric acid-dependent Aciduricibacillus chroicocephali gen. nov., sp. nov. from seagull feces and implications for hyperuricemia treatment. mSphere 2024; 9:e0002524. [PMID: 38814072 PMCID: PMC11332149 DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00025-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Hyperuricemia has become the second most prevalent metabolic disease after diabetes, but the limitations of urate-lowering treatment (ULT) drugs and patient nonadherence make ULT far less successful. Thus, more ULT approaches urgently need to be explored. Uric acid-degrading bacteria have potential application value in ULT. In this study, we isolated 44XBT, a uric acid-degrading bacterium, from black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) feces. Using a polyphasic taxonomic approach, strain 44XBT was identified as a novel genus within the family Bacillaceae; subsequently, the name Aciduricibacillus chroicocephali was proposed. Strain 44XBT had a unique uric acid-dependent phenotype and utilized uric acid and allantoin as the sole carbon and nitrogen sources, but not common carbon sources or complex media. In the genome, multiple copies of genes involved in uric acid metabolic pathway (pucL, pucM, uraD, and allB) were found. Six copies of pucL (encoding urate oxidase) were detected. Of these, five pucL copies were in a tandem arrangement and shared 70.42%-99.70% amino acid identity. In vivo experiments revealed that 44XBT reduced serum uric acid levels and attenuated kidney damage in hyperuricemic mice through uric acid catalysis in the gut and gut microbiota remodeling. In conclusion, our findings discover a strain for studying bacterial uric acid metabolism and may provide valuable insights into ULT. IMPORTANCE The increasing disease burden of hyperuricemia highlights the need for new therapeutic drugs and treatment strategies. Our study describes the developmental and application values of natural uric acid-degrading bacteria found in the gut of birds and broadened the source of bacteria with potential therapeutic value. Furthermore, the special physiology characteristics and genomic features of strain 44XBT are valuable for further study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Liu
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Fulong Nan
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Fengjun Liu
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaoli Yang
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Zonghui Li
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Shasha Jiang
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xianjuan Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Meng Yu
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yunyang Wang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zheng F, Mai S, Cen X, Zhao P, Ye W, Ke J, Lin S, Hu H, Guo Z, Zhang S, Liao H, Wu T, Tian Y, Zhang Q, Pang J, Zhao Z. Discovery of digallic acid as XOD/URAT1 dual target inhibitor for the treatment of hyperuricemia. Bioorg Chem 2024; 147:107381. [PMID: 38669781 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The development of XOD/URAT1 dual target inhibitors has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for the management of hyperuricemia. Here, through virtual screening, we have identified digallic acid as a novel dual target inhibitor of XOD/URAT1 and subsequently evaluated its pharmacological properties, pharmacokinetics, and toxicities. Digallic acid inhibited URAT1 with an IC50 of 5.34 ± 0.65 μM, which is less potent than benzbromarone (2.01 ± 0.36 μM) but more potent than lesinurad (10.36 ± 1.23 μM). Docking and mutation analysis indicated that residues S35, F241 and R477 of URAT1 confer a high affinity for digallic acid. Digallic acid inhibited XOD with an IC50 of 1.04 ± 0.23 μM. Its metabolic product, gallic acid, inhibited XOD with an IC50 of 0.91 ± 0.14 μM. Enzyme kinetic studies indicated that both digallic acid and gallic acid act as mixed-type XOD inhibitors. It shares the same binding mode as digallic acid, and residues E802, R880, F914, T1010, N768 and F1009 contribute to their high affinity. The anion group (carboxyl) of digallic acid contribute significantly to its inhibition activity on both XOD and URAT1 as indicated by docking analysis. Remarkably, at a dosage of 10 mg/kg in vivo, digallic acid exhibited a stronger urate-lowering and uricosuric effect compared to the positive drug benzbromarone and lesinurad. Pharmacokinetic study indicated that digallic acid can be hydrolyzed into gallic acid in vivo and has a t1/2 of 0.77 ± 0.10 h. Further toxicity evaluation indicated that digallic acid exhibited no obvious renal toxicity, as reflected by CCK-8, biochemical analysis (CR and BUN) and HE examination. The findings of our study can provide valuable insights for the development of XOD/URAT1 dual target inhibitors, and digallic acid deserves further investigation as a potential anti-hyperuricemic drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengxin Zheng
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Suiqing Mai
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaolin Cen
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Pei Zhao
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenjie Ye
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Jiale Ke
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shiqin Lin
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huazhong Hu
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zitao Guo
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shuqin Zhang
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Liao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Ting Wu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Yuanxin Tian
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Qun Zhang
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Jianxin Pang
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Zean Zhao
- Good Clinical Practice Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zou Y, Ro KS, Jiang C, Yin D, Zhao L, Zhang D, Du L, Xie J. The anti-hyperuricemic and gut microbiota regulatory effects of a novel purine assimilatory strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum X7022. Eur J Nutr 2024; 63:697-711. [PMID: 38147149 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-023-03291-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Probiotics have been reported to effectively alleviate hyperuricemia and regulate the gut microbiota. The aim of this work was to study the in vivo anti-hyperuricemic properties and the mechanism of a novel strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum X7022. METHODS Purine content and mRNA expression of purine assimilation related enzymes were determined by HPLC and qPCR, respectively. Hyperuricemic mice were induced by potassium oxonate and hypoxanthine. Uric acid (UA), blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and renal inflammation were examined by kits. The expression of renal UA transporters was subjected to western blotting. Kidney tissues were sectioned for histological analysis. The fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were determined by HPLC, and gut microbiota was investigated using the 16S rDNA metagenomic sequencing. RESULTS L. plantarum X7022 possesses a complete purine assimilation pathway and can exhaust xanthine, guanine, and adenine by 82.1%, 33.1%, and 12.6%, respectively. The strain exhibited gastrointestinal viability as 44% at the dose of 109 CFU/mL in mice. After four-week administration of the strain, a significant decrease of 35.5% in the serum UA level in hyperuricemic mice was achieved. The diminished contents of fecal propionate and butyrate were dramatically boosted. The treatment also alleviated renal inflammation and restored renal damage. The above physiological changes may due to the inhibited xanthine oxidase (XO) activity, as well as the expressional regulation of UA transporters (GLUT9, URAT1 and OAT1) to the normal level. Notably, gut microbiota dysbiosis in hyperuricemic mice was improved with the inflammation and hyperuricemia related flora depressed, and SCFAs production related flora promoted. CONCLUSION The strain is a promising probiotic strain for ameliorating hyperuricemia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Kum-Song Ro
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science, Kim Hyong Jik University of Education, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Chentian Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Deyi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| | - Daihui Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, 210042, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Du
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingli Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 283130 # Meilong Rd, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing (SCICB), Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yu M, Zhu ZF, Yang F, Yuan YF, Liao SD, Liu ML, Cheng X. Different Anti-inflammatory Drugs on High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2024; 83:234-242. [PMID: 37944130 DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000001509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Colchicine reduces atherothrombotic cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease because of its anti-inflammatory effect. However, the effects of the other anti-inflammatory drugs in coronary artery disease remain unclear. This study included 132 patients aged 18-80 years who completed the planned percutaneous coronary interventions and were treated with aggressive secondary prevention strategies for 4 weeks. The subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of the following treatment groups for 4 weeks: (1) control: no additional intervention; (2) colchicine: 0.5 mg once a day; (3) tranilast: 0.1 g thrice a day; or (4) oridonin: 0.5 g thrice a day. The primary outcome was the percentage change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels at the end of 4 weeks. In total, 109 patients completed the study. The mean age was 58.33 years, 81 (74.31%) were male, and 28 (25.69%) were female. The percentage changes in hsCRP after 4 weeks of treatment were -11.62%, -48.28%, -21.60%, and -7.81%, in the control, colchicine, tranilast, and the oridonin groups, respectively. Compared with the control group, only the colchicine group showed significantly greater reduction in hsCRP levels ( P = 0.022). In targeted proteomic analysis, proteins associated with neutrophil activation (azurocidin, myeloperoxidase, and myeloblastin), platelet aggregation (glycoprotein VI), and endothelial damage (galectin-3) were reduced with colchicine therapy. These results show that of 3 anti-inflammatory drugs only colchicine could reduce hsCRP in patients after percutaneous coronary interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Yu
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zheng-Feng Zhu
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Fen Yang
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuan-Fan Yuan
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shu-De Liao
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Mei-Lin Liu
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiang Cheng
- Department of Cardiology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Targeted Therapy; and
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Immunological Diagnosis and Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hu Q, Lan H, Tian Y, Li X, Wang M, Zhang J, Yu Y, Chen W, Kong L, Guo Y, Zhang Z. Biofunctional coacervate-based artificial protocells with membrane-like and cytoplasm-like structures for the treatment of persistent hyperuricemia. J Control Release 2024; 365:176-192. [PMID: 37992873 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Coacervate droplets formed by liquid-liquid phase separation have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to enrich biomacromolecules while preserving their bioactivities. However, there are challenges to develop coacervate droplets as delivery vesicles for therapeutics resulting from the lack of physiological stability and inherent lack of membranes in coacervate droplets. Herein, polylysine-polynucleotide complex coacervate droplets with favorable physiological stability are formulated to efficiently and facilely concentrate small molecules, biomacromolecules and nanoparticles without organic solvents. To improve the biocompatibility, the PEGylated phospholipid membrane is further coated on the surface of the coacervate droplets to prepare coacervate-based artificial protocells (ArtPC) with membrane-like and cytoplasm-like structures. The ArtPC can confine the cyclic catalytic system of uricase and catalase inside to degrade uric acid and deplete the toxicity of H2O2. This biofunctional ArtPC effectively reduces blood uric acid levels and prevents renal injuries in mice with persistent hyperuricemia. The ArtPC-based therapy can bridge the disciplines of synthetic biology, pharmaceutics and therapeutics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Hu
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Hongbing Lan
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yinmei Tian
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Xiaonan Li
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Mengmeng Wang
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Jiao Zhang
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yulin Yu
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Li Kong
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yuanyuan Guo
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Zhiping Zhang
- Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Hubei Engineering Research Centre for Novel Drug Delivery System, Wuhan 430030, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cho J, Yang B, Lee JH, Kim H, Kim H, Go EB, Bak DH, Park SJ, Kwon I, Choi JI, Lee K. In vivo study of newly developed albumin-conjugated urate oxidase for gout treatment. Arthritis Res Ther 2023; 25:247. [PMID: 38111075 PMCID: PMC10726570 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-023-03231-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exogenously providing engineered Uox with enhanced half-life is one of the important urate-lowering treatments for gout. The potential of PAT101, a recombinant human albumin (rHA)-conjugated variant, was evaluated and compared as a novel gout treatment through various in vivo studies with PAT101 and competing drugs. METHODS PAT101 was produced by site-specific conjugation of rHA and Aspergillus flavus Uox (AfUox-rHA) through clickable non-natural amino acid (frTet) and Inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction. In vivo pharmacokinetics, efficacy tests and in vitro immunogenetic assay were performed after single or multiple doses of PAT101 and its competitors in BALB/c mice, transgenic (TG) mice, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, and non-human primate (NHP). RESULTS The half-life of PAT101 in single-dose treated TG mice was more than doubled compared to pegloticase. In SD rats with 4 weeks of repeated administration of rasburicase, only 24% of Uox activity remained, whereas in PAT101, it was maintained by 86%. In the Uox KO model, the survival rate of PAT101 was comparable to that of pegloticase. In addition, human PBMC-based CD4+/CD8+ T-cell activation analysis demonstrated that PAT101 has a lower immune response compared to the original drug, rasburicase. CONCLUSION All results suggest that this rHA-conjugated AfUox, PAT101, can be provided as a reliable source of Uox for gout treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeonghaeng Cho
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Interdisciplinary Program for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Byungseop Yang
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hun Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Kim
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeongseok Kim
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Byeol Go
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Ho Bak
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Jin Park
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
| | - Inchan Kwon
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Il Choi
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Interdisciplinary Program for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyunghee Lee
- Research and Development, ProAbTech Co., Ltd, Seoul, 07807, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rui G, Qin ZY, Chang YQ, Zheng YG, Zhang D, Yao LM, Guo L. Chemical Comparison and Identification of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors of Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma and Dioscoreae Spongiosae Rhizoma by Chemometric Analysis and Spectrum-Effect Relationship. Molecules 2023; 28:8116. [PMID: 38138603 PMCID: PMC10745721 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Dioscoreae hypoglaucae Rhizoma (DH) and Dioscoreae spongiosae Rhizoma (DS) are two similar Chinese herbal medicines derived from the Dioscorea family. DH and DS have been used as medicines in China and other Asian countries for a long time, but study on their phytochemicals and bioactive composition is limited. This present study aimed to compare the chemical compositions of DH and DS, and explore the anti-xanthine oxidase components based on chemometric analysis and spectrum-effect relationship. Firstly, an HPLC method was used to establish the chemical fingerprints of DH and DS samples, and nine common peaks were selected. Then, hierarchical clustering analysis, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis were employed to compare and discriminate DH and DS samples based on the fingerprints data, and four steroidal saponins compounds (protodioscin, protogracillin, dioscin, gracillin) could be chemical markers responsible for the differences between DH and DS. Meanwhile, the anti-xanthine oxidase activities of these two herbal medicines were evaluated by xanthine oxidase inhibitory assay in vitro. Pearson correlation analysis and partial least squares regression analysis were subsequently used to investigate the spectrum-effect relationship between chemical fingerprints and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities. The results showed that four steroidal saponins, including protodioscin, protogracillin, methyl protodioscin and pseudoprogracillin could be potential anti-xanthine oxidase compounds in DH and DS. Furthermore, the xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities of the four selected inhibitors were validated by anti-xanthine oxidase inhibitory assessment and molecular docking experiments. The present work provided evidence for understanding of the chemical differences and the discovery of the anti-xanthine oxidase constituent of DH and DS, which could be useful for quality evaluation and bioactive components screening of these two herbal medicines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Rui
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China; (G.R.); (Z.-Y.Q.); (Y.-Q.C.); (Y.-G.Z.); (D.Z.)
- International Joint Research Center on Resource Utilization and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| | - Zhang-Yi Qin
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China; (G.R.); (Z.-Y.Q.); (Y.-Q.C.); (Y.-G.Z.); (D.Z.)
- International Joint Research Center on Resource Utilization and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| | - Ya-Qing Chang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China; (G.R.); (Z.-Y.Q.); (Y.-Q.C.); (Y.-G.Z.); (D.Z.)
- International Joint Research Center on Resource Utilization and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| | - Yu-Guang Zheng
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China; (G.R.); (Z.-Y.Q.); (Y.-Q.C.); (Y.-G.Z.); (D.Z.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei Chemical & Pharmaceutical College, Shijiazhuang 050026, China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China; (G.R.); (Z.-Y.Q.); (Y.-Q.C.); (Y.-G.Z.); (D.Z.)
- International Joint Research Center on Resource Utilization and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| | - Li-Min Yao
- Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050082, China
| | - Long Guo
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China; (G.R.); (Z.-Y.Q.); (Y.-Q.C.); (Y.-G.Z.); (D.Z.)
- International Joint Research Center on Resource Utilization and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mao Z, Jiang H, Sun J, Mao X. Virtual screening and structure optimization of xanthine oxidase inhibitory peptides from whole protein sequences of Pacific white shrimp via molecular docking. Food Chem 2023; 429:136837. [PMID: 37473632 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory peptides are safer than conventional pharmacological therapy in relieving hyperuricemia. However, traditional enzymatic hydrolysis, separation, and purification techniques for bio-active peptide preparation are time-consuming, inefficient, and labor-intensive. In this study, molecular docking and BLAST were used to virtually screen XO inhibitory peptides from whole protein sequences of Pacific white shrimp according to the bio-active peptides database, and the structure of peptides was optimized based on the structure-effective relationship. Seven new XO inhibitory peptides were virtual screened rapidly from Pacific white shrimp, and YNITGW (IC50 = 9.78 ± 0.13 mM) showed the strongest activity. The results of YNITGW optimization showed that the insertion of Trp residue in the middle position of peptides could effectively enhance the activity. This study revealed that screening and optimizing peptides by molecular docking were a novel and feasible method to obtain bio-active peptides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Mao
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China; Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China; Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China
| | - Jianan Sun
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China; Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China; Sanya Ocean Research Institute, Ocean University of China, Sanya 572025, China.
| | - Xiangzhao Mao
- Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China; Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China; Sanya Ocean Research Institute, Ocean University of China, Sanya 572025, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang X, Yang S, Lu J, Xie G, Wu D. Screening and application of purine degrading Limosilactobacillus fermentum LF-1 from Huangjiu fermentation broth. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:7921-7931. [PMID: 37490358 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the important building blocks of nucleic acids, purines are alkaloids and responsible for hyperuricemia and gout. The purine content in Huangjiu is higher, and mainly exists in the form of free bases, which is easier to be absorbed by human body. However, the currently available reports on purine in Huangjiu mainly focus on detection methods and content survey. No studies on the regulation of the purine content in Huangjiu have been reported. RESULTS Eighty-four strains, with the degradation capacity of purine, were screened from the fermentation broth of Huangjiu. In detail, the isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain 75 # showed the strongest degradation ability of guanosine, inosine and four purines, which reduce their levels by 83.4% (guanosine), 97.4% (inosine), 95.1% (adenine), 95.0% (guanine), 94.9% (hypoxanthine) and 65.9% (xanthine), respectively. Subsequently, the LAB strain 75# was identified to be Limosilactobacillus fermentum by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, which was named as Limosilactobacillus fermentum LF-1 and applied to the fermentation of Huangjiu in the laboratory. Compared with the fermentation broth of Huangjiu without adding L. fermentum LF-1, the content of purine compounds in the fermentation broth inoculated with L. fermentum LF-1 was reduced by 64.7%. In addition, the fermented Huangjiu had richer flavor compounds, and the physicochemical indices were in accordance with the national standard of Chinese Huangjiu. CONCLUSION The screened strain L. fermentum LF-1 may be a promising probiotic for the development of a novel that can efficiently degrade purine in Huangjiu. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianglin Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Shaojie Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jian Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Guangfa Xie
- Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dianhui Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hou X, Wang Y, Yang Y, Xiao Z. Discovery of Novel Biphenyl Carboxylic Acid Derivatives as Potent URAT1 Inhibitors. Molecules 2023; 28:7415. [PMID: 37959834 PMCID: PMC10648204 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Urate transporter 1 (URAT1) is a clinically validated target for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. Due to the absence of protein structures, the molecular design of new URAT1 inhibitors generally resorts to ligand-based approaches. Two series of biphenyl carboxylic acids were designed based on the structures of URAT1 inhibitors Epaminurad and Telmisartan via a strategy of pharmacophore fusion. Fifty-one novel compounds were synthesized and most of them showed obvious inhibition against human URAT1. A1 and B21 were identified as the most potent URAT1 inhibitors in series A and B, respectively. They exhibited IC50 values of 0.93 μM and 0.17 μM, which were comparable or superior to the clinical uricosuric drug benzbromarone. The results confirmed the effectiveness of ligand-based approaches in identifying novel and potent URAT1 inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Zhiyan Xiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Meng W, Chen L, Ouyang K, Lin S, Zhang Y, He J, Wang W. Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaves flavonoids alleviate hyperuricemia by regulating uric acid metabolism and intestinal homeostasis in mice. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2023.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
|
15
|
Thanh NTV, Tung DT, Hoang VD, Yen PH, Tai BH. New Guaiane-Type Sesquiterpene and Norsesquiterpene from Alisma plantago-aquatica and Their Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301069. [PMID: 37548471 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
A new sesquiterpene (1) and a new norsesquiterpene (2) belonging guaiane-type skeleton together with six known compounds (3-8) were isolated from the rhizomes of Alisma plantago-aquatica. Their structures were determined by HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods. Absolute configurations of new compounds were established by experimental and TD-DFT computational ECD spectra. Compounds 1-8 exhibited xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity with their IC50 values in range of 9.4-66.7 μM. The sesquiterpenoids 1-5 displayed the inhibitory activity and hence they could be potential xanthine oxidase inhibitors from A. plantago-aquatica.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Viet Thanh
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Dang Thanh Tung
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Vu Dinh Hoang
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam
| | - Pham Hai Yen
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 10072, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 10072, Vietnam
| | - Bui Huu Tai
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 10072, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 10072, Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Pei XD, Li F, Zhang YM, Huang XN, Yu FT, Su LY, Liu XL, Wang CH. Preparation, Purification, and Identification of Novel Feather Keratin-Derived Peptides with Antioxidative and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:8061-8070. [PMID: 37161263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Feather keratin is an underappreciated protein resource of high quality, with limited bioavailability, and it urgently requires eco-friendly methods to enhance its value. Here, we report on the preparation, purification, and identification of novel peptides with antioxidant and xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activities from fermented feather broth, using Bacillus licheniformis 8-4. Two peptides, namely, DLCRPCGPTPLA (DA-12) and ANSCNEPCVR (AR-10), displayed remarkable 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging abilities with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) values of 0.048, 0.034, and 0.95, 0.84 mg/mL, respectively. These values exceed those of the previously reported feather keratin-derived antioxidant peptides. Another peptide, GNQQVHLQSQDM (GM-12), demonstrated XOD activity inhibition, with an IC50 value of 12.15 mg/mL, and it quenched the fluorescence of XOD. Furthermore, after simulating gastrointestinal digestion, DA-12, AR-10, and GM-12 retained their biological activities. Meanwhile, DA-12 and GM-12 showed an unexpected synergistic inhibition on XOD activity accompanied by fluorescence quenching. This study provides new insights into the potential applications of feather keratin, including functionalized feed with antioxidative and antigout (anti-hyperuricemia) activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Pei
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Mei Zhang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ni Huang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Tian Yu
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin-Ying Su
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Hua Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cao J, Wang T, Liu Y, Zhou W, Hao H, Liu Q, Yin B, Yi H. Lactobacillus fermentum F40-4 ameliorates hyperuricemia by modulating the gut microbiota and alleviating inflammation in mice. Food Funct 2023; 14:3259-3268. [PMID: 36928268 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo03701g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a systemic disease characterized by a disorder of purine metabolism and an abnormal increase in the serum level of uric acid (UA). Probiotics can exert potential therapeutic benefits against some metabolic diseases by regulating the intestinal microbiota. Lactobacillus fermentum F40-4 with UA-lowering activity of 87.40% was screened using purine as the target in vitro. The UA-lowering activity of L. fermentum F40-4 was further explored in a mouse model of HUA in vivo. L. fermentum F40-4 could downregulate serum levels of UA, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and xanthine oxidase by 40.84%, 11.61%, 57.66%, and 41.79%, respectively. L. fermentum F40-4 restored organ damage, and adjusted enzyme activity and transporter expression to promote the metabolic level of UA. In addition, L. fermentum F40-4 could reshape the gut microbiota and suppress inflammation to ameliorate HUA. An increment in intestinal UA excretion was documented. These findings suggest that L. fermentum F40-4 might serve as a potential probiotic for the prevention and treatment of HUA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayuan Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Yisuo Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- Yangzhou University Healthy source Dairy Co., LTD., Yangzhou, 225002, China.
| | - Haining Hao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Qiqi Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| | - Boxing Yin
- Yangzhou University Healthy source Dairy Co., LTD., Yangzhou, 225002, China.
| | - Huaxi Yi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266000, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Qi X, Ma Y, Guan K, Liu C, Wang R, Ma Y, Niu T. Whey protein peptide PEW attenuates hyperuricemia and associated renal inflammation in potassium oxonate and hypoxanthine-induced rat. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
19
|
Lactic acid bacteria with anti-hyperuricemia ability: Screening in vitro and evaluating in mice. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
20
|
Wang P, Zhang X, Zheng X, Gao J, Shang M, Xu J, Liang H. Folic Acid Protects against Hyperuricemia in C57BL/6J Mice via Ameliorating Gut-Kidney Axis Dysfunction. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:15787-15803. [PMID: 36473110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Emerging lines of research evidence point to a vital role of gut-kidney axis in the development of hyperuricemia (HUA), which has been identified as an increasing burden worldwide due to the high prevalence. The involved crosstalk which links the metabolic and immune-related pathways is mainly responsible for maintaining the axial homeostasis of uric acid (UA) metabolism. Nowadays, the urate-lowering drugs only aim to treat acute gouty arthritis as a result of their controversial clinical application in HUA. In this study, we established the HUA model of C57BL/6J mice to evaluate the effectiveness of folic acid on UA metabolism and further explored the underlying mechanisms. Folic acid attenuated the kidney tissue injury and excretion dysfunction, as well as the typical fibrosis in HUA mice. Molecular docking results also revealed the structure-activity relationship of the folic acid metabolic unit and the UA transporters GLUT9 and URAT1, implying the potential interaction. Also, folic acid alleviated HUA-induced Th17/Treg imbalance and intestinal tissue damage and inhibited the active state of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, which is closely associated with the circulating LPS level caused by the impaired intestinal permeability. Furthermore, the changes of intestinal microecology induced by HUA were restored by folic acid, including the alteration in the structure and species composition of the gut microbiome community, and metabolite short-chain fatty acids. Collectively, this study revealed that folic acid intervention exerted improving effects on HUA by ameliorating gut-kidney axis dysfunction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xiaoqi Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xian Zheng
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jingru Gao
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Mengfei Shang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jinghan Xu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hui Liang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Qingdao University, Ning Xia Road 308, Qingdao 266071, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Zhang J, Dong Y, Gao S, Zhang X, Liao H, Shi X, Zhang Z, Zhao T, Liang R, Qi D, Wu T, Pang J, Liu X, Zhan P. Design, synthesis and activity evaluation of novel lesinurad analogues containing thienopyrimidinone or pyridine substructure as human urate transporter 1 inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 244:114816. [PMID: 36219903 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Urate Transporter 1 (URAT1) plays a crucial role in uric acid transport, making it an attractive target for the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia. As a representative URAT1 inhibitor, Lesinurad treat gout by promoting the uric acid excretion. However, its lower in vitro and in vivo activity should be highly attracted attention. Herein, the bioisosterism, molecular hybridization and scaffold hopping strategies were exploited to modify all the structural components of Lesinurad and finally thirty novel compounds bearing thienopyrimidinone or pyridine core were obtained. Most of the compounds displayed certain URAT1 inhibitory activity in vitro. Among them, thienopyrimidinones 6 (IC50 = 7.68 μM), 10 (IC50 = 7.56 μM), 14 (IC50 = 7.31 μM) and 15 (IC50 = 7.90 μM) showed slightly better potency than positive control Lesinurad (IC50 = 9.38 μM). Notably, 10 also displayed inhibitory activity (IC50 = 55.96 μM) against GLUT9. Additionally, in vivo serum uric acid (SUA)-lowering experiments were performed on some representative compounds and it was revealed that all the selected compounds could decrease the SUA level in mice, of which the decrease rate of SUA was 73.29% for the most promising compound 10, significantly greater than that of Lesinurad (26.89%). Meanwhile, the preliminary SARs based on the URAT1 inhibitory activity were discussed in detail, which pointed out the direction for further structural optimization. Overall, the thienopyrimidinone and pyridine are prospective skeletons for the developing novel URAT1 inhibitors with considerable potential for optimization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yue Dong
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Shenghua Gao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xujie Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Hui Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, 510515, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Zhijiao Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Tong Zhao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Ruipeng Liang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Danhui Qi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China
| | - Ting Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, 510515, Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Jianxin Pang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1838 North Guangzhou Ave, 510515, Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Xinyong Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Peng Zhan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 West Culture Road, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Discovery of novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives as xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors with hypouricemic effects. Bioorg Chem 2022; 129:106162. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
23
|
Recent advances in gout drugs. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 245:114890. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
24
|
Chen M, Ji H, Song W, Zhang D, Su W, Liu S. Anserine beneficial effects in hyperuricemic rats by inhibiting XOD, regulating uric acid transporter and repairing hepatorenal injury. Food Funct 2022; 13:9434-9442. [PMID: 35972268 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo01533a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the anti-hyperuricemia effect and mechanism of anserine in hyperuricemic rats. Hyperuricemic rats were induced with a combination of 750 mg per kg bw d potassium oxazinate (PO) and 200 mg per kg bw d hypoxanthine for a week, and the rats were separately orally administered anserine (20, 40, 80 mg kg-1) and allopurinol (10 mg kg-1) for three weeks. The results show that the content of serum uric acid (SUA) decreased by approximately 40% and 60% after the intervention of anserine and allopurinol, respectively. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was increased and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly decreased in the anserine groups. After the administration of anserine, the contents of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) were reduced in the kidney, and the levels of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6β, TNF-α and TGF-β and inflammatory cell infiltration were reduced in both the liver and kidney. Moreover, the gene expressions of xanthine oxidase (XOD), renal urate transporter 1 (URAT1) and glucose transporter type 9 (GLUT9) were downregulated by anserine administration, and the gene expressions of ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2), organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3) were upregulated at the same time. These findings suggest that hepatorenal injury was repaired by anserine, which further regulated the expression of hepatic XOD and renal URAT1, GLUT9, ABCG2, OAT1 and OAT3 to relieve hyperuricemia in rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.
| | - Hongwu Ji
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Food, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China
| | - Wenkui Song
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.
| | - Di Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.
| | - Weiming Su
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China
| | - Shucheng Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Food, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Qi X, Chen H, Guan K, Sun Y, Wang R, Li Q, Ma Y. Novel xanthine oxidase inhibitory peptides derived from whey protein: identification, in vitro inhibition mechanism and in vivo activity validation. Bioorg Chem 2022; 128:106097. [PMID: 35985156 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
As the development of hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout continues to accelerate worldwide, there is increasing interest in the use of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors as therapeutic agents for the management of HUA and gout. In the present study, XO inhibitory peptides were identified from whey protein isolate (WPI) hydrolysates, and the underlying inhibitory mechanism and in vivo activities was investigated. WPI hydrolysates were isolated and purified, and two peptides (ALPM and LWM) with lower binding energy were screened by molecular docking. The result showed that these two peptides interacted with residues around the active site of XO through hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction. The IC50 values of ALPM and LWM were 7.23 ± 0.22 and 5.01 ± 0.31 mM, respectively. According to the Lineweaver-Burk curve, the inhibition types of ALPM and LWM were non-competitive inhibition. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra indicated ALPM and LWM could change the secondary structure of XO. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that XO-peptide complexes were more stable and compact than XO. Moreover, animal studies have shown that ALPM and LWM have anti-hyperuricemia effects in vivo. This study suggested that ALPM and LWM can be considered as natural XO inhibitors for the treatment of HUA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofen Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Haoran Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Kaifang Guan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yue Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Rongchun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Qiming Li
- New Hope Dairy Co, Ltd, Chengdu 610063, Sichuan, China
| | - Ying Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Cao J, Bu Y, Hao H, Liu Q, Wang T, Liu Y, Yi H. Effect and Potential Mechanism of Lactobacillus plantarum Q7 on Hyperuricemia in vitro and in vivo. Front Nutr 2022; 9:954545. [PMID: 35873427 PMCID: PMC9298507 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.954545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a disorder of purine metabolism resulting in abnormally elevated serum uric acid (UA) concentration. It is believed that there is an association between gut microbiota and HUA, and probiotics have the potential palliative effect. However, the underlying mechanism of probiotics in ameliorating HUA remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of Lactobacillus plantarum Q7 on HUA in Balb/c mice. The results showed that L. plantarum Q7 had an excellent capability to affect UA metabolism, which could degrade nucleotides by 99.97%, nucleosides by 99.15%, purine by 87.35%, and UA by 81.30%. It was observed that L. plantarum Q7 could downregulate serum UA, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), and xanthine oxidase (XOD) by 47.24%, 14.59%, 54.59%, and 40.80%, respectively. Oral administration of L. plantarum Q7 could restore the liver, kidney, and intestinal injury induced by HUA and the expression of metabolic enzymes and transporters to normal level. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis showed that L. plantarum Q7 treatment could restore the imbalance of species diversity, richness, and community evenness compared with the model group. The ratio of Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes was recovered nearly to the normal level by L. plantarum Q7 intervention. The dominant microorganisms of L. plantarum Q7 group contained more anti-inflammatory bacteria than those of the model group. These findings indicated that L. plantarum Q7 might regulate UA metabolism and repair the liver and kidney injury by reshaping the gut microbiota and could be used as a potential probiotic strain to ameliorate HUA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayuan Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Yushan Bu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Haining Hao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Qiqi Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Yisuo Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Huaxi Yi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Cao J, Liu Q, Hao H, Bu Y, Tian X, Wang T, Yi H. Lactobacillus paracasei X11 Ameliorates Hyperuricemia and Modulates Gut Microbiota in Mice. Front Immunol 2022; 13:940228. [PMID: 35874662 PMCID: PMC9296831 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.940228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is the presence of excessive uric acid (UA) in blood, which leads to an increased risk of chronic kidney disease and gout. Probiotics have the potential effect of alleviating HUA. The purpose of this study was to screen probiotics with UA-lowering activity and explore the underlying mechanism. The UA-lowering activity of 20 lactic acid bacteria strains was investigated in vitro, and the effect of candidate probiotics on UA metabolism was evaluated using the HUA Balb/c mouse model. The results showed that Lactobacillus paracasei X11 had excellent UA-lowering activity in vitro, which could degrade nucleotides and nucleosides completely within 30 min, and the degradation rates of purine and trioxypurine could reach 83.25% and 80.42%, respectively. In addition, oral administration of L. paracasei X11 could reduce serum UA by 52.45% and inhibit renal proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β by 50.69%, regulating adenosine deaminase (ADA), xanthine oxidase (XOD), and transporter expression (GLUT9, NPT1, and URAT1) to a normal level. Moreover, it could restore the ratio of Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes (Bac/Firm ratio) and showed a positive effect on the recovery of the intestinal microbiota. These findings provided fundamental information about the UA-lowering properties of probiotics, which suggested that L. paracasei X11 had the potential to be developed as a novel probiotic strain to ameliorate HUA.
Collapse
|
28
|
Yong T, Liang D, Xiao C, Huang L, Chen S, Xie Y, Gao X, Wu Q, Hu H, Li X, Liu Y, Cai M. Hypouricemic effect of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester in hyperuricemic mice through inhibiting XOD and down-regulating URAT1. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 153:113303. [PMID: 35750011 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we reported the hypouricemic effect of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (DAE), a component of Ganoderma applanatum, in hyperuricemic mice through inhibiting XOD and down-regulating URAT1. Computationally, DAE showed a high similarity to allopurinol and depicted a high affinity in docking to XOD. In vitro, DAE exhibited an inhibitory effect against XOD. Importantly, DAE demonstrated a remarkable hypouricemic effect, decreasing serum uric acids (SUAs) of hyperuricemic mice (407 ± 31 μmol/L) to 195 ± 23, 145 ± 33 and 134 ± 16 μmol/L (P < 0.01) at the doses of 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg with a dose-dependent manner and showing efficacies at 54-68 %, which were close to the efficacies of allopurinol (61 %) and benzbromarone (57 %). DAE depicted higher and negatively dose-independent urinary uric acids in comparison with that of the hyperuricemic control, implying DAE exerted an uricosuric effect and also a reduction effect on uric acid production. Unlike toxic allopurinol and benzbromarone, no general toxicity on body weights and no negative influence on liver, kidney, spleen and thymus were observed for DAE. Mechanistically, DAE inhibited XOD activities in vivo. Moreover, DAE up-regulated OAT1 and down-regulated GLUT9, URAT1 and CNT2. Overall, DAE may present a hypouricemic effect through inhibiting XOD and up-regulating OAT1 and down-regulating GLUT9, URAT1 and CNT2. This work provided novel insights into the hypouricemic effect of DAE and G. applanatum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianqiao Yong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Danling Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China; Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
| | - Chun Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Longhua Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Shaodan Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Yizhen Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Xiong Gao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Qingping Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China.
| | - Huiping Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Xiangmin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Yuancao Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| | - Manjun Cai
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Yuewei Edible Fungi Technology Co., Guangzhou 510663, China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhang CL, Zhang JJ, Zhu QF, Guan HY, Yang YX, He X, Fu Y, Chen TX, Dong L, Yang XS, Tang KF, Xu GB, Liao SG. Antihyperuricemia and antigouty arthritis effects of Persicaria capitata herba in mice. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 93:153765. [PMID: 34610527 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyperuricemia (HUA) is an important risk factor for gout, renal dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases. The whole plant of Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross, namely Persicaria capitata herba, is a well-known ethnic herb with potent therapeutic effects on urinary tract infections and urinary calculus, yet previous reports have only focused on its effect on urinary tract infections. PURPOSE To evaluate the therapeutic potential of P. capitata herba against gout by investigating its antihyperuricemia and antigouty arthritis effects and possible mechanisms. METHODS The ethanol extract (EP) and water extract (WP) of P. capitata herba were prepared by extracting dried and ground whole plants of P. capitata with 75% ethanol and water, respectively, followed by removal of solvents and characterization by UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. The antihyperuricemia and antigouty arthritis effects of the two extracts were evaluated in a potassium oxonate- and hypoxanthine-induced hyperuricemia mouse model and a monosodium urate crystal (MSUC)-induced acute gouty arthritis mouse model, respectively. The mechanisms were investigated by testing their effects on the expression of correlated proteins (by Western blot) and mRNAs (by RT-PCR). RESULTS UHPLC-HRMS fingerprinting and two chemical markers (i.e., quercetin and quercitrin) determination were used for the characterization of the WP and EP extracts. Both WP and EP extracts showed pronounced antihyperuricemia activities, with a remarkable decline in serum uric acid and a marked increase in urine uric acid in hyperuricemic mice. Unlike the clinical xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor allopurinol, WP and EP did not show any distinct renal toxicities. The underlying antihyperuricemia mechanism involves the inhibition of the activity and expression of XOD and the downregulation of the mRNA and protein expression of glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) and urate transporter 1 (URAT1). The extracts of P. capitata herba also demonstrated remarkable anti-inflammatory activity in MSUC-induced acute gouty arthritis mice. The mechanism might involve inhibitory effects on the expression of proinflammatory factors. CONCLUSIONS The extracts of P. capitata herba possessed pronounced antihyperuricemia and antigouty arthritis effects and were, therefore, promising natural medicines for hyperuricemia-related disorders and gouty arthritis. The use of P. capitata herba for the treatment of urinary calculus may be, at least to some degree, related to its potential as an antihyperuricemia and antigouty arthritis drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Jin-Juan Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou 550025, China.
| | - Qin-Feng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Huan-Yu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Ya-Xin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Xun He
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Yao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Teng-Xiang Chen
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China.
| | - Li Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China.
| | - Xiao-Sheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550014, Guizhou, China.
| | - Kai-Fa Tang
- Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China.
| | - Guo-Bo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China; National Engineering Research Center of Miao's Medicines & Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM, Ministry of Education & Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
| | - Shang-Gao Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 550025, Guizhou, China; National Engineering Research Center of Miao's Medicines & Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM, Ministry of Education & Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Huang Y, Fan S, Lu G, Sun N, Wang R, Lu C, Han J, Zhou J, Li Y, Ming T, Su X. Systematic investigation of the amino acid profiles that are correlated with xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity: Effects, mechanism and applications in protein source screening. Free Radic Biol Med 2021; 177:326-336. [PMID: 34748910 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the dipeptide amino acid profiles correlated with xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activity and guide screening to determine suitable sources for XOD inhibitor protein hydrolysate preparation. The XOD inhibitory activities of 400 dipeptides were predicted via molecular docking and measured in vitro, and amino acids containing aromatic structures and charged residues were correlated with high XOD inhibitory properties. Subsequently, the effects of Cys-Glu and Lys-Glu, which showed the highest in vitro activities, were examined in hyperuricaemic mice, and were found to alleviate hyperuricaemia and modulate the gut microbiota. Furthermore, a suitable protein from Oreochromis mossambicus with high contents of charged (8.6%) and aromatic (1.67%) amino acids was screened, and the in vitro inhibitory rates of protein hydrolysate prepared from O. mossambicus against XOD were found to be 21.90% and 44.51% at 40 and 100 mg/ml, respectively. This study provides a strategy for screening protein hydrolysate sources with certain activities based on amino acid profiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Siqing Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Guoding Lu
- Ningbo Green-Health Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Ningbo, China
| | - Na Sun
- Ningbo Green-Health Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Ningbo, China
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Chenyang Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
| | - Jiaojiao Han
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Ye Li
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Tinghong Ming
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiurong Su
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Recent Updates of Natural and Synthetic URAT1 Inhibitors and Novel Screening Methods. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2021; 2021:5738900. [PMID: 34754317 PMCID: PMC8572588 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5738900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Human urate anion transporter 1 (hURAT1) is responsible for the reabsorption of uric acid in the proximal renal tubules and is a promising therapeutic target for treating hyperuricemia. To mitigate the side effects of URAT1-targeted clinical agents such as benzbromarone, there is significant interest in discovering new URAT1 inhibitors and developing technology that can evaluate URAT1 inhibition. This review summarizes the methods for assay of URAT1 inhibition and the progress on the discovery of natural and synthetic URAT1 inhibitors in the past five years.
Collapse
|
32
|
Xu Y, Cao X, Zhao H, Yang E, Wang Y, Cheng N, Cao W. Impact of Camellia japonica Bee Pollen Polyphenols on Hyperuricemia and Gut Microbiota in Potassium Oxonate-Induced Mice. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13082665. [PMID: 34444825 PMCID: PMC8401623 DOI: 10.3390/nu13082665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Camellia japonica bee pollen is one of the major types of bee pollen in China and exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. The aims of our study were to evaluate the effects and the possible mechanism of Camellia japonica bee pollen polyphenols on the treatment of hyperuricemia induced by potassium oxonate (PO). The results showed that Camellia japonica bee pollen ethyl acetate extract (CPE-E) owned abundant phenolic compounds and strong antioxidant capabilities. Administration with CPE-E for two weeks greatly reduced serum uric acid and improved renal function. It inhibited liver xanthine oxidase (XOD) activity and regulated the expression of urate transporter 1 (URAT1), glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9), organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1), organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and ATP-binding cassette superfamily gmember 2 (ABCG2) in kidneys. Moreover, CPE-E suppressed the activation of the toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor 88/nuclear factor-κB (TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB) signaling pathway and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in PO-treated mice, and related inflammatory cytokines were reduced. CPE-E also modulated gut microbiota structure, showing that the abundance of Lactobacillus and Clostridiaceae increased in hyperuicemic mice. This study was conducted to explore the protective effect of CPE-E on hyperuricemia and provide new thoughts for the exploitation of Camellia japonica bee pollen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, 229 North TaiBai Road, Xi’an 710069, China; (Y.X.); (H.Z.); (E.Y.); (Y.W.); (W.C.)
| | - Xirong Cao
- College of Clinical Medicine, Jilin University, 828 XinMin Street, Changchun 130021, China;
| | - Haoan Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, 229 North TaiBai Road, Xi’an 710069, China; (Y.X.); (H.Z.); (E.Y.); (Y.W.); (W.C.)
| | - Erlin Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, 229 North TaiBai Road, Xi’an 710069, China; (Y.X.); (H.Z.); (E.Y.); (Y.W.); (W.C.)
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, 229 North TaiBai Road, Xi’an 710069, China; (Y.X.); (H.Z.); (E.Y.); (Y.W.); (W.C.)
| | - Ni Cheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, 229 North TaiBai Road, Xi’an 710069, China; (Y.X.); (H.Z.); (E.Y.); (Y.W.); (W.C.)
- Bee Product Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710065, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Wei Cao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, 229 North TaiBai Road, Xi’an 710069, China; (Y.X.); (H.Z.); (E.Y.); (Y.W.); (W.C.)
- Bee Product Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710065, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Abstract
Background Hyperuricemia is a state in which the serum levels of uric acid are elevated. As such it has a pronounced effect on vascular and renal function with their consequences, while also showing some antioxidant effects that show to be beneficial. Summary Hyperuricemia has shown to have a J-shaped relationship with mortality, is frequently associated with development and progression of heart and kidney disease, and is correlated with malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis syndrome, although several Mendelian studies have failed to show an association with morbidity and mortality. Hyperuricemia is usually associated with gout flares and tophi development but can also present as asymptomatic hyperuricemia. It is still uncertain whether asymptomatic hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular or renal disease and as such its treatment is questionable. Key messages Some possible tools for future decision making are the use of noninvasive techniques such as pulse wave analysis, urinary sediment analysis, and joint ultrasound, which could help identify individuals with asymptomatic hyperuricemia that could benefit from urate lowering therapy most.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tadej Petreski
- Department of Nephrology, Clinic for Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Robert Ekart
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Department of Dialysis, Clinic for Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Radovan Hojs
- Department of Nephrology, Clinic for Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Sebastjan Bevc
- Department of Nephrology, Clinic for Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Development of a fluorescence-based assay for screening of urate transporter 1 inhibitors using 6-carboxyfluorescein. Anal Biochem 2021; 626:114246. [PMID: 33965427 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitors were considered a very promising class of uricosuric agents for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. In vitro activity testing of these compounds has been conducted by radio-labeling uric acid for a long time. However, relatively few offer the convenience and speed of fluorescence-based assays. Herein, we report the development of a non-radioactive cell-based method for the screening of URAT1 inhibitors using the human embryonic kidney 293T cells stably expressing human URAT1, and 6-carboxyfluorescein (6-CFL) as a substrate. The URAT1-mediated transport of 6-CFL was time dependent and saturable (Km = 239.5 μM, Vmax = 6.2 pmol/well/min, respectively). Molecules known to interact with organic anion transporters, including benzbromarone, probenecid, and lesinurad, demonstrated concentration-dependent inhibition of 6-CFL transport by URAT1. Moreover, we screened a small subset of compounds, and identified compound 4 as a promising URAT1 inhibitor. This in vitro assay may be employed to screen for novel URAT1 inhibitors, which are effective against hyperuricemia.
Collapse
|
35
|
Chen R, Wang Q, Li Z, Wang D, Yang S, Feng Y. Studies on effect of Tongfengxiaofang in HUM model mice using a UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS metabolomic approach. Biomed Chromatogr 2021; 35:e5118. [PMID: 33749891 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUM) is a major risk factor for the development of gout. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) complex prescription Tongfengxiaofang (TFXF) is composed of a variety of TCMs. To study the therapeutic effect of TFXF on HUM mice and the mechanisms by which it exerts a therapeutic effect, the biochemical indices were measured and qPCR technique was used. In addition, plasma metabolomics analysis was carried out based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS to evaluate the characteristics of the metabolic spectrum changes. TFXF significantly downregulated the contents of uric acid, urea nitrogen and creatinine in serum and the concentration of xanthine oxidase in liver of HUM mice. In addition, TFXF significantly inhibited the overexpression of uric acid transporter 1 and glucose transporter 9 and upregulated the expression of organic anion transporter 1 in the kidney. A total of 152 metabolites were identified and 11 key biomarkers were further selected from these pathways to understand the mechanism of TFXF on the arginine biosynthesis, galactose metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, tryptophan metabolism and the citrate cycle (TCA cycle). The results of this confirmed the effect of TFXF on HUM and revealed the metabolic activity mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Qi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy-saving Pharmaceutical Equipment, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhifeng Li
- Jiangxi University of TCM, Nanchang, China.,Nanchang Key Laboratory of Active Ingredients of TCM and Natural medicine, Nanchang, China
| | | | - Shilin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy-saving Pharmaceutical Equipment, Nanchang, China
| | - Yulin Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy-saving Pharmaceutical Equipment, Nanchang, China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Hyperuricemia and Xanthine Oxidoreductase (XOR) Inhibitors. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2021; 2021:1470380. [PMID: 33854690 PMCID: PMC8019370 DOI: 10.1155/2021/1470380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in humans. Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by the increased formation or reduced excretion of serum uric acid (SUA). Alterations in SUA homeostasis have been linked to a number of diseases, and hyperuricemia is the major etiologic factor of gout and has been correlated with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and renal disease. Oxidative stress is usually defined as an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in our body and is considered to be one of the main causes of cell damage and the development of disease. Studies have demonstrated that hyperuricemia is closely related to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the human body, xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyzes the oxidative hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric acid, with the accompanying production of ROS. Therefore, XOR is considered a drug target for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of uric acid transport and the development of hyperuricemia, emphasizing the role of oxidative stress in the occurrence and development of hyperuricemia. We also summarize recent advances and new discoveries in XOR inhibitors.
Collapse
|
37
|
Yu Z, Kan R, Wu S, Guo H, Zhao W, Ding L, Zheng F, Liu J. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory peptides derived from tuna protein: virtual screening, inhibitory activity, and molecular mechanisms. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:1349-1354. [PMID: 32820534 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There has been growing interest in the use of xanthine oxidase (XO) as a therapeutic agent to prevent gout and hyperuricemia. In the present study, XO inhibitory peptides were identified from tuna protein by virtual screening, and molecular docking was used to elicit the interaction mechanism between XO and peptides. RESULTS A novel tetrapeptide, EEAK, exhibited high XO inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 173.00 ± 0.06 μM. Molecular docking analysis revealed that EEAK bound with the pivotal residues of XO's active sites (i.e., Glu802, Arg880, Glu1261) through two conventional hydrogen bond interactions, two attractive charge interactions, and one salt bridge. EEAK could also bind with the residues Phe649, Leu648, Lys771, Ser876, Phe914, and Thr1010 of XO. CONCLUSION This study suggested that conventional hydrogen bond interactions and electrostatic interactions play an important role in XO inhibition. The novel XO inhibitory peptide EEAK from tuna protein could be used as potential candidate for controlling gout and hyperuricemia. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, P.R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Ruotong Kan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, P.R. China
| | - Sijia Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, P.R. China
| | - Hui Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, P.R. China
| | - Wenzhu Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, P.R. China
| | - Long Ding
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China
| | - Fuping Zheng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jingbo Liu
- Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Wang J, Chen Y, Zhong H, Chen F, Regenstein J, Hu X, Cai L, Feng F. The gut microbiota as a target to control hyperuricemia pathogenesis: Potential mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:3979-3989. [PMID: 33480266 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1874287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormal uric acid (UA) metabolism, which is a complex physiological process involving multiple organs (liver, kidney, and intestine). Although UA metabolism in the liver and kidneys has been elucidated, only a few studies have focused on the process in the intestine. With our growing knowledge of the effects of gut microorganisms on health, the gut microbiota has been identified as a new target for HUA treatment. In this review, the relationship between HUA and the gut microbiota is elucidated, and anti-hyperuricemia mechanisms targeting the intestine are discussed, such as the promotion of purine and UA catabolism by the gut microbiota, increases in UA excretion by the gut microbiota and its metabolites, regulation of UA absorption or secretion in the intestinal tract by certain transporters, and the intestinal inflammatory response to the gut microbiota. Additionally, probiotics (Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli) and prebiotics (polyphenols, peptides, and phytochemicals) with UA-lowering effects targeting the intestinal tract are summarized, providing reference and guidance for further research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China.,College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Chen
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Beijing, China.,College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Zhong
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China.,College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Beijing, China
| | - Fang Chen
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Joe Regenstein
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Xiaosong Hu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Luyun Cai
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China.,College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Beijing, China
| | - Fengqin Feng
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China.,College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Niu Y, Yang P, Li H, Li Q, Lin H, Gao L, Li L. Olsalazine Sodium Increases Renal Urate Excretion by Modulating Urate Transporters in Hyperuricemic Animals. Biol Pharm Bull 2020; 43:1653-1659. [PMID: 32863294 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b20-00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hyperuricemia is mainly the result of relative underexcretion of urate. Urate is mainly eliminated by kidney and several important transporters expressed on the membrane of renal tubular cells involved in urate excretion. Olsalazine sodium was screened from 3167 authorized small compounds/drugs, targeting xanthine oxidoreductase. In previous study, we reported that olsalazine sodium significantly reduced the serum urate levels, and the anti-hyperuricemic activity linked with inhibiting urate formation by reducing the activity of xanthine oxidoreductase. The current research aimed to assess olsalazine sodium renal urate excretion and likely molecular mechanism. The results showed that administration of olsalazine sodium 5.0 mg/kg decreased the levels of serum urate in hyperuricemic rats, and noticeably improved the fractional excretion of urate and urate clearance, exhibiting an uricosuric action. Moreover, olsalazine sodium (2.5, 5.0, 10.0 mg/kg) reduced the level of blood urea nitrogen in rats. Further study showed that olsalazine sodium reduced the mRNA expression of urate reabsorptive transporter glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9), increased the mRNA expression of urate secretory transporters, organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1), OAT3 and type 1 sodium-dependent phosphate transporter (NPT1) as well as the protein expression of OAT3 in the kidney in hyperuricemic mice. In conclusion, olsalazine sodium exhibited a promotion of urate excretion in kidney by increasing the expression of OAT3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfen Niu
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Kunming Medical University
| | - Pingfen Yang
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Kunming Medical University
| | - Hongjian Li
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong.,School of Biomedical Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong
| | - Qiang Li
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Kunming Medical University
| | - Hua Lin
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Kunming Medical University
| | - Lihui Gao
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Kunming Medical University
| | - Ling Li
- Biomedical Engineering Research Center, Kunming Medical University
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Zhang C, Li L, Zhang Y, Zeng C. Recent advances in fructose intake and risk of hyperuricemia. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 131:110795. [PMID: 33152951 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
With the widespread popularity of hyperuricemia, it has become a severe threat to human public health. Accumulating evidence suggests that dietary fructose has a close relationship with hyperuricemia, but the role of fructose intake in hyperuricemia remains unclear. Hyperuricemia is characterized by excessive production and deposition of urate crystals. Metabolism of fructose leads to the increased serum concentration of urate. In this review, we depict an update of fructose consumption worldwide and the epidemiology of hyperuricemia and summarize the progress in studying the relationship between fructose intake and the risk of hyperuricemia. This review highlights the metabolic process of fructose in the liver, small intestine, and kidney. Furthermore, we discuss molecular insights on fructose metabolism to reveal the underlying mechanism of fructose metabolism. Additionally, we elaborate on the effect of fructose metabolism on hyperuricemia to deeply understand the pathogenesis of hyperuricemia caused by fructose intake. Fructose consumption has a close correlation with an enhanced risk of developing hyperuricemia. More prospective studies are inevitable to understand the role of fructose intake in the development of hyperuricemia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Congwang Zhang
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518110, PR China
| | - Lijun Li
- Department of Quality Control, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518110, PR China
| | - Yipeng Zhang
- Clinical Laboratory, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518110, PR China
| | - Changchun Zeng
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518110, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Yang Y, Zhang L, Tian J, Ye F, Xiao Z. Identification of xanthine oxidase inhibitors through hierarchical virtual screening. RSC Adv 2020; 10:27752-27763. [PMID: 35516940 PMCID: PMC9055609 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03143g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
As a critical enzyme for the uric acid production, xanthine oxidase (XO) has emerged as a primary drug target for antihyperuricemic therapy. A hierarchical virtual screening integrating both ligand-based and structure-based approaches was applied herein to identify potent XO inhibitors. Four compounds, which were previously reported as XO inhibitors, were recognized through the virtual screening protocol, and compound H3, which is distinct from the structures of known XO inhibitors, was identified as a new chemotype inhibitor with IC50 of 2.6 μM. The binding mode of H3 was further investigated by molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The results suggested the feasibility to discover new chemotypes of XO inhibitors via integrated virtual screening strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China +86-10-63189228
| | - Lei Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China +86-10-63189228
| | - Jinying Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China
| | - Fei Ye
- Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China
| | - Zhiyan Xiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China +86-10-63189228
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel indolinedione–coumarin hybrids as xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02589-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
43
|
Sun SS, Zhang DH, Shi Y, Lin CJ, Lin JY. Efficacy and safety of urate-lowering treatments in patients with hyperuricemia: A comprehensive network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Pharm Ther 2020; 45:729-742. [PMID: 32406077 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout are considerable public health problems because of their increasing incidence and interactions with other diseases. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of urate-lowering therapies (ULTs) for patients. METHODS A systematic literature review was conducted, and a network meta-analysis was performed on the included studies using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation method and a Bayesian statistical framework. We calculated surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values and performed clustered ranking to combine the efficacy and safety results. RESULTS Twenty-two randomized controlled studies were identified for the efficacy analysis, and 20 studies were identified for the safety analysis. Compared with the placebo, the ULTs were efficient and safe. Febuxostat 120 mg/d and allopurinol 200 mg/d had the highest SUCRA scores for efficacy and safety, respectively. Clustered ranking results showed that febuxostat 120 mg/d was the best in terms of efficacy and safety, topiroxostat 120/160 mg/d was similar to febuxostat 80 mg/d in terms of efficacy but safer, and allopurinol was not inferior to topiroxostat. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION Febuxostat had the best efficacy and safety results among the tested agents, and topiroxostat and allopurinol appeared to have fewer adverse events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Sun
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Dong-Hu Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Yue Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Cheng-Jiang Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| | - Jian-Yang Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Mehmood A, Zhao L, Ishaq M, Usman M, Zad OD, Hossain I, Raka RN, Naveed M, Zhao L, Wang C, Nadeem M. Uricostatic and uricosuric effect of grapefruit juice in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic mice. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13213. [PMID: 32347580 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the preventive action of grapefruit juice (GFJ) against potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic mice. The results showed that GFJ significantly (p < .05) inhibit the serum and hepatic xanthine oxidase enzyme, lower uric acid level, serum creatinine, uromodulin, and blood urea nitrogen levels to normal and lower inflammation related genes IL-1β, caspase-1, NLRP3, and ASC. Furthermore, histopathology analysis revealed that GFJ markedly improve the renal and intestinal morphology. The mRNA expression of urate transporter 1, glucose transporter 9 were downregulated, whereas ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCG2) was upregulated in the GFJ-treated group. The results of immunohistochemistry revealed that the ABCG2 protein expression in the small and large intestine was significantly upregulated after the GFJ administration. These results suggested that GFJ can be used as a urate lowering agent and future mechanistic studies should be conducted. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The results of current study indicated that utilization of GFJ as an anti-hyperuricemic agent for the treatment of hyperuricemia. This article will be very valuable for all those peoples which are directly or indirectly linked with this disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arshad Mehmood
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Ishaq
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Oumeddour Dounya Zad
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Imam Hossain
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Rifat Nowshin Raka
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Naveed
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Chengtao Wang
- Beijing Advance Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Nadeem
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Pharmacological urate-lowering approaches in chronic kidney disease. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 166:186-196. [PMID: 30769179 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 01/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health issue and uric acid (UA) remains a major risk factor of CKD. As the main organ for the elimination of UA, kidney owned a group of urate transporters in tubular epithelium. Kidney disease hampered the UA excretion, and the accumulation of serum UA in return harmed the renal function. Commercially, there are three kinds of agents targeting at urate-lowering, xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor which prevents the production of UA, uricosuric which increases the concentration of UA in urine thus decreasing serum UA level, and uricase which converts UA to allantoin resulting in the dramatic decrement of serum UA. Of note, in patients with CKD, administration of above-mentioned agents, alone or combined, needs special attention. New evidence is emerging for the efficacy of several urate-lowering drugs for the treatment of hyperuricemia in patients with CKD. Besides, loads of novel and promising drug candidates and phytochemicals are in the different phases of research and development. As of today, there is insufficient evidence to recommend the widespread use of UA-lowering therapy to prevent or slow down the progression of CKD. The review summarized the evidence and perspectives about the treatment of hyperuricemia with CKD for medicinal chemist and nephrologist.
Collapse
|
46
|
Liu N, Wang Y, Yang M, Bian W, Zeng L, Yin S, Xiong Z, Hu Y, Wang S, Meng B, Sun J, Yang X. New Rice-Derived Short Peptide Potently Alleviated Hyperuricemia Induced by Potassium Oxonate in Rats. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:220-228. [PMID: 30562028 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Gout that caused by hyperuricemia affects human health seriously and more efficient drugs are urgently required clinically. In this study, a novel peptide named RDP1 (AAAAGAKAR, 785.91 Da) was identified from the extract of shelled fruits of Oryza sativa. Our results demonstrated that RDP1 (the minimum effective concentration is 10 μg/kg) could significantly reduce the serum uric acid and creatinine and alleviate hyperuricemic nephropathy in rats by intragastric administration. RDP1 inhibited xanthine oxidase, which also was verified at the animal level. Results from molecular docking indicated that RDP1 can inhibit uric acid formation by occupying the binding site of xanthine oxidase to xanthine. Besides, RDP1 showed no toxicity on rats and was stable in several temperatures, demonstrating its advantages for transportation. This research was the first discovery of antihyperuricemic peptide from the shelled fruits of O. Sativa and provided a new candidate for the development of hypouricemic drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naixin Liu
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicine Resource, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy , Yunnan MinZu University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Meifeng Yang
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Wenxin Bian
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Lin Zeng
- Public Technical Service Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology , Chinese Academy of Science , Kunming 650223 , Yunnan , China
| | - Saige Yin
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Ziqian Xiong
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Yan Hu
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicine Resource, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy , Yunnan MinZu University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Buliang Meng
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Jun Sun
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| | - Xinwang Yang
- Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , Yunnan , China
| |
Collapse
|