1
|
Steel SA, Rolin SN, Davis JJ. Relatively undervalued: Comparing the work relative value units of neuropsychological evaluation to other services. Clin Neuropsychol 2024; 38:907-921. [PMID: 37881944 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2023.2272788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Objective: We examined work relative value units (wRVUs) and associated revenue of current procedural terminology (CPT) codes for evaluation and management (E&M) services, neuropsychological evaluation (NPE), psychological evaluation (PE), and psychotherapy. Method: CPT code wRVUs were aggregated for E&M (99202-99215), NPE (96116, 96132, 96133, 96136, and 96137), PE (90791, 96130, 96131, 96136, and 96137), and psychotherapy (90791 and 90832-90837 with and without the complexity modifier, 90785). Per minute wRVUs were calculated for each CPT code. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 2023 conversion factor ($33.8872) was multiplied by wRVUs to examine reimbursement per hour and per prototypical four-hour clinic slot. Results: The wRVUs per minute showed the following ranges: 0.032-0.07 for E&M services, 0.015-0.063 for NPE, 0.015-0.124 for PE, and 0.043-0.135 for psychotherapy. Average hourly revenue ranged from $72 for NPE to $132 for psychotherapy with the complexity modifier. Revenue for prototypical four-hour clinics ranged from $283 for NPE to $493 for psychotherapy with the complexity modifier. PE and psychotherapy services were valued at 124-184% of NPE. Conclusions: E&M code wRVUs increase with case complexity reflecting greater work intensity, and a modifier to PE and psychotherapy captures additional effort needed in complex cases. In contrast, NPE codes lack a complexity modifier, and NPE wRVUs are lower than those of PE and psychotherapy, the latter of which can be billed by master's level providers. NPE is undervalued compared to PE and psychotherapy based on wRVUs currently assigned to the CPT codes used for the respective services.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A Steel
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Summer N Rolin
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Jeremy J Davis
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sperling SA, Acheson SK, Fox-Fuller J, Colvin MK, Harder L, Cullum CM, Randolph JJ, Carter KR, Espe-Pfeifer P, Lacritz LH, Arnett PA, Gillaspy SR. Tele-Neuropsychology: From Science to Policy to Practice. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2024; 39:227-248. [PMID: 37715508 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acad066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The primary aim of this paper is to accelerate the number of randomized experimental studies of the reliability and validity in-home tele-neuropsychological testing (tele-np-t). METHOD We conducted a critical review of the tele-neuropsychology literature. We discuss this research in the context of the United States' public and private healthcare payer systems, including the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding system's telehealth lists, and existing disparities in healthcare access. RESULTS The number of tele-np publications has been stagnant since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. There are less published experimental studies of tele-neuropsychology (tele-np), and particularly in-home tele-np-t, than other tele-np publications. There is strong foundational evidence of the acceptability, feasibility, and reliability of tele-np-t, but relatively few studies of the reliability and validity of in-home tele-np-t using randomization methodology. CONCLUSIONS More studies of the reliability and validity of in-home tele-np-t using randomization methodology are necessary to support inclusion of tele-np-t codes on the CMS and CPT telehealth lists, and subsequently, the integration and delivery of in-home tele-np-t services across providers and institutions. These actions are needed to maintain equitable reimbursement of in-home tele-np-t services and address the widespread disparities in healthcare access.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Scott A Sperling
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Joshua Fox-Fuller
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mary K Colvin
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lana Harder
- Children's Health, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - C Munro Cullum
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - John J Randolph
- Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
- Randolph Neuropsychology Associates, PLLC, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | | | - Patricia Espe-Pfeifer
- Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Laura H Lacritz
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Peter A Arnett
- Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kurniadi NE, Davis JJ. Comparison shopping: Is neuropsychological evaluation more expensive than neuroimaging? Clin Neuropsychol 2022; 36:2061-2072. [PMID: 34524072 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2021.1976839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study empirically examined if neuropsychological evaluation (NPE) is expensive compared to other diagnostic procedures such as neuroimaging. METHOD We aggregated data on charges for NPE and common neuroimaging procedures (e.g., head CT and brain MRI) from hospitals in the U.S. Charges for five-hour NPE and eight-hour NPE were compared to charges for head CT and brain MRI, respectively. Difference scores were calculated between five-hour NPE and head CT and between eight-hour NPE and brain MRI. A charge difference of $250 or less was considered minimal. NPE and neuroimaging charges were compared across U.S. regions. RESULTS Median head CT charges were $1942 to $2699. Median brain MRI charges were $3103 to $4487. Median five-hour NPE charges were $1855 to $1977. Median eight-hour NPE charges were $2757 to $2917. Head CT and five-hour NPE charges were not significantly different. Eight-hour NPE and brain MRI charges were not significantly different. Charge differences between five-hour NPE and head CT were minimal in 32.3% of hospitals. Charge differences between eight-hour NPE and brain MRI were minimal in 21.2% of hospitals. U.S. regions were not significantly different in charges for NPE or neuroimaging. CONCLUSIONS Findings provide preliminary data on charges for NPE in relation to charges for common imaging procedures. NPE does not appear to be more expensive than neuroimaging and, in fact, appears comparable. Future research might expand the information on NPE charges to include additional settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeremy J Davis
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.,Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Antonio, TX
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Brunette AM, Rycroft SS, Colvin L, Schwartz AW, Driver JA, Nothern A, Harrington MB, Jackson CE. Integrating Neuropsychology into Interprofessional Geriatrics Clinics. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2022; 37:545-552. [PMID: 34718368 PMCID: PMC9630824 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acab084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Interprofessional healthcare teams are increasingly viewed as a clinical approach to meet the complex medical, psychological, and psychosocial needs of older adult patients. Despite the fact that older adults are at risk for cognitive difficulties, neuropsychologists are not routinely included on Geriatrics consult teams. The primary aim of this paper is to highlight the utility of neuropsychology within an interprofessional Geriatrics consult clinic. To address this aim, we describe specific benefits to patient care that may be associated with the inclusion of neuropsychologists on Geriatrics consult teams, including differential diagnosis, enhanced patient care, and reduced barriers to care. We provide a description of the integration of neuropsychology within a Veterans Health Administration (VA) interprofessional Geriatrics consult clinic team in order to illustrate the implementation of this model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda M. Brunette
- Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA,Corresponding author at: The University of Kansas Health System, 4330 Shawnee Mission Pkwy Suite 2180, Fairway, KS 66205, USA. Tel.: 913-588-6973; Fax: 913-588-6964. (A.M. Brunette)
| | | | - Leigh Colvin
- Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrea Wershof Schwartz
- Division of Geriatrics & Palliative Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA,New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Boston Division, Boston, MA, USA,Harvard Medical School, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA,Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Division of Aging, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jane A. Driver
- Division of Geriatrics & Palliative Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA,New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Boston Division, Boston, MA, USA,Harvard Medical School, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA,Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Division of Aging, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alexandra Nothern
- Division of Geriatrics & Palliative Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mary Beth Harrington
- Division of Geriatrics & Palliative Care, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA,New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Boston Division, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Colleen E. Jackson
- Psychology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA,Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Longoria JN, Heitzer AM, Hankins JS, Trpchevska A, Porter JS. Neurocognitive risk in sickle cell disease: Utilizing neuropsychology services to manage cognitive symptoms and functional limitations. Br J Haematol 2022; 197:260-270. [PMID: 35118643 DOI: 10.1111/bjh.18041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that is associated with developmental delays and neurocognitive deficits. This review details key findings related to neurocognitive outcomes for children and adults with emphasis on the impact of neurological correlates and disease severity. Associations between neurocognition, demographic factors and social determinants of health are also reviewed. Emerging literature has reported on the neurocognitive impact of SCD in children and adolescents in Africa and Europe, including children from immigrant communities. Neurocognitive deficits are linked to poor functional outcomes, including transition from paediatric to adult care, medication adherence and unemployment. Integrating neuropsychology into multidisciplinary care for individuals with SCD can assist with identification and management of neurocognitive concerns, intervention development, individualized care plan development and continued multidisciplinary research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer N Longoria
- Department of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Andrew M Heitzer
- Department of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jane S Hankins
- Department of Hematology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ana Trpchevska
- Department of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jerlym S Porter
- Department of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
OUP accepted manuscript. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2022; 37:1091-1102. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acac015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
7
|
Sullivan-Baca E, Naylon K, Zartman A, Ardolf B, Westhafer JG. Gender Differences in Veterans Referred for Neuropsychological Evaluation in an Outpatient Neuropsychology Consultation Service. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2020; 35:562-575. [PMID: 32128586 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaa008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The number of women veterans seeking Veterans Health Administration services has substantially increased over the past decade. Neuropsychology remains an understudied area in the examination of gender differences. The present study sought to delineate similarities and differences in men and women veterans presenting for neuropsychological evaluation in terms of demographics, referral, medical conditions, effort, and outcome diagnosis. METHOD A database collected from an outpatient VA neuropsychology clinic from 2013 to 2019 was analyzed (n = 232 women, 2642 men). Additional analyses examined younger (n = 836 men, 155 women) and older (n = 1805 men, 77 women) age cohorts. RESULTS Women veterans were younger and more educated than men, whereas men had higher prevalence of vascular risk factors. Both groups were most often referred from mental health clinics and memory was the most common referral question. Although men performed worse on performance validity measures, clinicians rated women as evidencing poorer effort on a cumulative rating based on formal and embedded performance validity measures, behavioral observations, and inconsistent test patterns. Older women reported more depressive symptoms than older men and were more commonly diagnosed with depression. CONCLUSIONS This exploratory study fills a gap in the understanding of gender differences in veterans presenting for neuropsychological evaluations. Findings emphasize consideration for the intersection of gender with demographics, medical factors, effort, and psychological symptoms by VA neuropsychologists. A better understanding of relationships between gender and these factors may inform neuropsychologists' test selection, interpretation of behavioral observations, and diagnostic considerations to best treat women veterans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kara Naylon
- VA North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Barry Ardolf
- VA North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Glen T, Hostetter G, Roebuck-Spencer TM, Garmoe WS, Scott JG, Hilsabeck RC, Arnett P, Espe-Pfeifer P. Return on Investment and Value Research in Neuropsychology: A Call to Arms†. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2020; 35:459-468. [PMID: 32219365 DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acaa010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
There is substantial empirical evidence to support the clinical value of neuropsychological evaluation and the incremental value of neuropsychological assessment, suggesting such evaluation is beneficial in the prediction and management of clinical outcomes. However, in the cost-conscious and evolving era of healthcare reform, neuropsychologists must also establish the economic value, or return on investment, of their services. There is already a modest body of literature that demonstrates the economic benefits of neuropsychological evaluation, which is reviewed in the current paper. Neuropsychologists will need to be able to communicate, and develop evidence of, economic value of their services; thus, this paper also discusses common concepts, terms, and models used in healthcare valuation studies. Finally, neuropsychologists are urged to incorporate these financial concepts in their clinical practice and research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - William S Garmoe
- Department of Neurology, MedStar National Rehabilitation Network, Washington, DC, USA
| | - James G Scott
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Robin C Hilsabeck
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Peter Arnett
- Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Patricia Espe-Pfeifer
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kavanaugh B, Studeny J, Cancilliere MK, Holler KA. Neurocognitive predictors of length of stay within a children’s psychiatric inpatient program. Child Neuropsychol 2019; 26:129-136. [DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2019.1617843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian Kavanaugh
- Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, E. P. Bradley Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA
| | - Jane Studeny
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Antioch University New England, Keene, NH, USA
| | | | - Karen A. Holler
- Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, E. P. Bradley Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University, East Providence, RI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this critical review was to evaluate the current state of research regarding the incremental value of neuropsychological assessment in clinical practice, above and beyond what can be accounted for on the basis of demographic, medical, and other diagnostic variables. The focus was on neurological and other medical conditions across the lifespan where there is known risk for presence or future development of cognitive impairment.Method: Eligible investigations were group studies that had been published after 01/01/2000 in English in peer-reviewed journals and that had used standardized neuropsychological measures and reported on objective outcome criterion variables. They were identified through PubMed and PsychInfo electronic databases on the basis of predefined specific selection criteria. Reference lists of identified articles were also reviewed to identify potential additional sources. The Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation Working Group's (GRADE) criteria were used to evaluate quality of studies.Results: Fifty-six studies met the final selection criteria, including 2 randomized-controlled trials, 9 prospective cohort studies, 12 retrospective cohort studies, 21 inception cohort studies, 2 case control studies, and 10 case series studies. The preponderance of the evidence was strongly supportive with regard to the incremental value of neuropsychological assessment in the care of persons with mild cognitive impairment/dementia and traumatic brain injury. Evidence was moderately supportive with regard to stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Participation in neuropsychological evaluations was also associated with cost savings.Conclusions: Neuropsychological assessment can improve both diagnostic classification and prediction of long-term daily-life outcomes in patients across the lifespan. Future high-quality prospective cohort studies and randomized-controlled trials are necessary to demonstrate more definitively the incremental value of neuropsychological assessment in the management of patients with various neurological and other medical conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jacobus Donders
- Department of Psychology, Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Glen ET, Hostetter G, Ruff RM, Roebuck-Spencer TM, Denney RL, Perry W, Fazio RL, Garmoe WS, Bianchini KJ, Scott JG. Integrative Care Models in Neuropsychology: A National Academy of Neuropsychology Education Paper. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2018; 34:141-151. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acy092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ronald M Ruff
- San Francisco Clinical Neurosciences, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Robert L Denney
- Missouri Memory Center, Citizen’s Memorial Healthcare, Bolivar, MO, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - James G Scott
- University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Janecek JK, Dorociak KE, Piper LE, Kelleher T, Pliskin NH, Gowhari M, Molokie RE. Integration of neuropsychology services in a sickle cell clinic and subsequent healthcare use for pain crises. Clin Neuropsychol 2018; 33:1195-1211. [PMID: 30472925 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1535664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Objective: Growing literature has documented the clinical utility of neuropsychological evaluations for predicting functional outcomes, including reduced healthcare service utilization, in a variety of clinical samples. The present study investigates the relationship between the integration of clinical neuropsychology services into an existing outpatient sickle cell clinic and frequency of emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations for pain crises. Method: Participants included 144 adults diagnosed with sickle cell disease (SCD) who either underwent neuropsychological evaluation (NP+), including interview, neuropsychological testing, and feedback, or treatment as usual (NP-). Medical records were reviewed for a two-year period, one year prior to study enrollment (pre-assessment) and one year post-study enrollment (post-assessment), to track the number of ED visits and hospitalizations related to sickle cell pain crises. Results: When examining pain crises ED visits prior to and following neuropsychological evaluation, there was a significant decrease in ED visits for the NP + group, but no change for the NP - group. No significant changes in pain crises hospitalizations were observed for the NP + and NP - groups. For the NP + group, the decreased incidence of pain crises ED visits and hospitalizations was associated with an estimated total cost savings of $994,821. Discussion: Results highlight that integration of neuropsychology services into an existing outpatient sickle cell clinic may reduce healthcare costs, particularly use of pain crises ED services, for adults with SCD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julie K Janecek
- Neuroscience Department, Waukesha Memorial Hospital , Waukesha , WI , USA
| | - Katherine E Dorociak
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA
| | - Lauren E Piper
- Department of Neurology, University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA
| | - Thomas Kelleher
- Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University , Downers Grove , IL , USA
| | - Neil H Pliskin
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA
| | - Michel Gowhari
- Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA
| | - Robert E Molokie
- Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.,Jesse Brown VA Medical Center , Chicago , IL , USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sieg E, Mai Q, Mosti C, Brook M. The utility of neuropsychological consultation in identifying medical inpatients with suspected cognitive impairment at risk for greater hospital utilization. Clin Neuropsychol 2018; 33:75-89. [PMID: 29732903 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1465124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This was a retrospective study designed to examine the relationship between inpatient neuropsychological status and future utilization costs. METHODS We completed a retrospective chart review of 280 patients admitted to a large academic medical center who were referred for bedside neuropsychological evaluation. Patients were grouped based on neuropsychological recommendation regarding level of supportive needs post-discharge (low, moderate, high). Level of support was used as a gross surrogate indicator of cognitive status in this heterogeneous sample. We also included patients who refused assessment. Outcome variables included time to readmission, number of emergency department visits, inpatient admissions, length of hospitalization, and total costs of hospitalizations, 30 days and 1 year following discharge. RESULTS Multivariate analysis indicated patients who refused assessment had higher inpatient service utilization (number of ED visits, number of admissions, and total cost of hospitalization) compared to those with moderate needs. Also, high needs patients had higher total cost of hospitalization at 1 year, and those with low needs used the ED more, compared to those with moderate needs. CONCLUSIONS Our findings replicate prior studies linking refusal of neuropsychological evaluation to higher service utilization costs, and suggest a nonlinear relationship between cognitive impairment severity and future costs for medical inpatients (different groups incur different types of costs). Results preliminarily highlight the potential utility of inpatient neuropsychological assessment in identifying patients at risk for greater hospital utilization, which may allow for the development of appropriate interventions for these patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erica Sieg
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.,b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern Memorial Hospital , Chicago , IL , USA
| | - Quan Mai
- c Northwestern University, Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute , Northwestern Enterprise Data Warehouse , Chicago , IL , USA
| | - Caterina Mosti
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.,b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern Memorial Hospital , Chicago , IL , USA
| | - Michael Brook
- a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.,b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Northwestern Memorial Hospital , Chicago , IL , USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Pliskin NH. The Economics of Healthcare Shape the Practice of Neuropsychology in the Era of Integrated Healthcare. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2018; 33:260-262. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acy008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Neil H Pliskin
- University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Meth MZ, Bernstein JPK, Calamia M, Tranel D. What types of recommendations are we giving patients? A survey of clinical neuropsychologists. Clin Neuropsychol 2018; 33:57-74. [DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2018.1456564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Molly Z. Meth
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA
| | | | - Matthew Calamia
- Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Daniel Tranel
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
- Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Benge JF, Heemsbergen T, Nelson RA, Konesheck DO, Konesheck B, Aaron CS. Toward patient-centered outcomes for cognitive evaluations: the perspective of those affected by Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropsychol 2017; 32:1303-1318. [PMID: 29261024 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2017.1414884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patient-centered outcomes research is predicated on the idea that the opinions, attitudes, and preferences of patients should help inform study design and interpretation. To date, little is known about what defines patient-centered outcomes from cognitive evaluations. The current evaluation sought to explore this issue in persons with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) and their care partners (CP). METHOD Focus groups of 22 PwPD/CP dyads were conducted to identify potential consumer oriented endpoints from cognitive evaluations. These endpoints were utilized to create a Patient-Centered Cognitive Assessment Outcomes Scale, which was administered to a different group of 50 PwPD/CP dyads who rated the importance of each outcome and identified their top three priority outcomes. RESULTS Three themes emerged from the focus groups: improved knowledge, advice, and planning. Both PwPD and CP rated items in all three domains as being very important outcomes. Priorities for outcomes in both groups favored treatment planning information slightly above knowledge based outcomes. CONCLUSIONS The PwPD and CP identified improved knowledge, advice for daily activities, and knowledge they could use to plan for future eventualities as very important. This information can be used as a framework for future studies aimed at demonstrating patient-centered outcomes from neuropsychological evaluations. Implications for future research are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jared F Benge
- a Division of Neuropsychology, Department of Neurology , Baylor Scott and White Health , Temple , TX , USA.,b Plummer Movement Disorders Center , Baylor Scott & White Health , Temple , TX , USA.,c Department of Internal Medicine , Texas A&M Health Science Center , Temple , TX , USA
| | - Teresa Heemsbergen
- d Parkinson's Foundation - Parkinson's Advocates in Research (PAIR) , New York , NY , USA
| | - Ronald A Nelson
- d Parkinson's Foundation - Parkinson's Advocates in Research (PAIR) , New York , NY , USA
| | - David O Konesheck
- d Parkinson's Foundation - Parkinson's Advocates in Research (PAIR) , New York , NY , USA
| | - Bonny Konesheck
- d Parkinson's Foundation - Parkinson's Advocates in Research (PAIR) , New York , NY , USA
| | - Charles S Aaron
- e Georgetown Area Parkinson's Support Group , Georgetown , TX , USA.,f Independent Consultant
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Roebuck-Spencer TM, Glen T, Puente AE, Denney RL, Ruff RM, Hostetter G, Bianchini KJ. Cognitive Screening Tests Versus Comprehensive Neuropsychological Test Batteries: A National Academy of Neuropsychology Education Paper†. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2017; 32:491-498. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acx021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
|
18
|
Proffitt TM, Brewer WJ, Parrish EM, McGorry PD, Allott KA. Reasons for referral and findings of clinical neuropsychological assessment in youth with mental illness: A clinical file audit. APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY-CHILD 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/21622965.2017.1284663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tina-Marie Proffitt
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- School of Psychology, University of Waikato, Hamilton, Waikato, New Zealand
| | - Warrick J. Brewer
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Emma M. Parrish
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Patrick D. McGorry
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kelly A. Allott
- Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Mahone EM. President’s Annual State of the Academy Report. Clin Neuropsychol 2015; 29:4-20. [DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2015.1005896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
20
|
McInnes DK, Petrakis BA, Gifford AL, Rao SR, Houston TK, Asch SM, O'Toole TP. Retaining homeless veterans in outpatient care: a pilot study of mobile phone text message appointment reminders. Am J Public Health 2014; 104 Suppl 4:S588-94. [PMID: 25100425 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We examined the feasibility of using mobile phone text messaging with homeless veterans to increase their engagement in care and reduce appointment no-shows. METHODS We sent 2 text message reminders to participants (n = 20) before each of their outpatient appointments at an urban Veterans Affairs medical center. Evaluation included pre- and postsurvey questionnaires, open-ended questions, and review of medical records. We estimated costs and savings of large-scale implementation. RESULTS Participants were satisfied with the text-messaging intervention, had very few technical difficulties, and were interested in continuing. Patient-cancelled visits and no-shows trended downward from 53 to 37 and from 31 to 25, respectively. Participants also experienced a statistically significant reduction in emergency department visits, from 15 to 5 (difference of 10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.2, 17.8; P = .01), and a borderline significant reduction in hospitalizations, from 3 to 0 (difference of 3; 95% CI = -0.4, 6.4; P = .08). CONCLUSIONS Text message reminders are a feasible means of reaching homeless veterans, and users consider it acceptable and useful. Implementation may reduce missed visits and emergency department use, and thus produce substantial cost savings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Keith McInnes
- D. Keith McInnes, Beth Ann Petrakis, Allen L. Gifford, Sowmya R. Rao, and Thomas K. Houston are with the Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford VA Medical Center, Bedford, MA. Steven M. Asch is with VA Palo Alto Center for Innovation to Implementation, Palo Alto, CA. Thomas P. O'Toole is with the National Center on Homelessness among Veterans, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Horner MD, VanKirk KK, Dismuke CE, Turner TH, Muzzy W. Inadequate Effort on Neuropsychological Evaluation is Associated With Increased Healthcare Utilization. Clin Neuropsychol 2014; 28:703-13. [DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2014.925143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|