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Sardar A, Abid OUR, Daud S, Ali Shah B, Shahid W, Ashraf M, fatima M, ezzine S, Wadood A, Shareef A, Al-Ghulikah HA, Alissa SA. Identification of novel diclofenac acid and naproxen bearing hydrazones as 15-LOX inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, In vitro evaluation, cytotoxicity, and In silico studies. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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Gouda AM, Beshr EA, Almalki FA, Halawah HH, Taj BF, Alnafaei AF, Alharazi RS, Kazi WM, AlMatrafi MM. Arylpropionic acid-derived NSAIDs: New insights on derivatization, anticancer activity and potential mechanism of action. Bioorg Chem 2019; 92:103224. [PMID: 31491568 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
NSAIDs displayed chemopreventive and anticancer effects against several types of cancers. Moreover, combination of NSAIDs with anticancer agents resulted in enhanced anticancer activity. These findings have attracted much attention of researchers working in this field. The 2-arylpropionic acid-derived NSAIDs represent one of the most widely used anti-inflammatory agents. Additionally, they displayed antiproliferative activities against different types of cancer cells. Large volume of research was performed to identify molecular targets responsible for this activity. However, the exact mechanism underlying the anticancer activity of profens is still unclear. In this review article, the anticancer potential, structure activity relationship and synthesis of selected profen derivatives were summarized. This review is focused also on non-COX targets which can mediate the anticancer activity of this derivatives. The data in this review highlighted profens as promising lead compounds in future research to develop potent and safe anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Gouda
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.
| | - Eman A Beshr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Faisal A Almalki
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadeel H Halawah
- B-Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Batool Fawzi Taj
- B-Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Athir Faiz Alnafaei
- B-Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Weam Mahmood Kazi
- B-Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Malak M AlMatrafi
- B-Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
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Computational modeling and study of the anti-cancer activity of novel NSAID 1-acyl-4-cycloalkyl/arylsemicarbazide and 1-acyl-5-benzyloxy/hydroxy carbamoylcarbazide derivatives using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. Struct Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-018-1214-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Rego YF, Queiroz MP, Brito TO, Carvalho PG, de Queiroz VT, de Fátima Â, Macedo Jr. F. A review on the development of urease inhibitors as antimicrobial agents against pathogenic bacteria. J Adv Res 2018; 13:69-100. [PMID: 30094084 PMCID: PMC6077150 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Revised: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Ureases are enzymes that hydrolyze urea into ammonium and carbon dioxide. They have received considerable attention due to their impacts on living organism health, since the urease activity in microorganisms, particularly in bacteria, are potential causes and/or factors contributing to the persistence of some pathogen infections. This review compiles examples of the most potent antiurease organic substances. Emphasis was given to systematic screening studies on the inhibitory activity of rationally designed series of compounds with the corresponding SAR considerations. Ureases of Canavalia ensiformis, the usual model in antiureolytic studies, are emphasized. Although the active site of this class of hydrolases is conserved among bacteria and vegetal ureases, the same is not observerd for allosteric site. Therefore, inhibitors acting by participating in interactions with the allosteric site are more susceptible to a potential lack of association among their inhibitory profile for different ureases. The information about the inhibitory activity of different classes of compounds can be usefull to guide the development of new urease inhibitors that may be used in future in small molecular therapy against pathogenic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri F. Rego
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Marcelo P. Queiroz
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Tiago O. Brito
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Priscila G. Carvalho
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil
| | - Vagner T. de Queiroz
- Departamento de Química e Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Alegre, ES, Brazil
| | - Ângelo de Fátima
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Fernando Macedo Jr.
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil
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Synthesis, molecular docking and kinetic properties of β-hydroxy-β-phenylpropionyl-hydroxamic acids as Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 68:212-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2013] [Revised: 07/03/2013] [Accepted: 07/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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A convenient synthesis of new NSAID esters containing amino acid, urea and amide moieties. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA (ZAGREB, CROATIA) 2013; 63:409-18. [PMID: 24152900 DOI: 10.2478/acph-2013-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract A convenient synthetic method for the preparation of novel NSAID twin esters 6a-i containing amino acid residue, urea and amide moieties has been developed. The synthetic pathway applied for the preparation of target compounds and key intermediates 1-benzotriazolecarboxylic acid chloride (1), NSAID benzotriazolides 2a-c and N-(1-benzotriazolecarbonyl)-amino acids 3a-d involved benzotriazole as a synthetic auxiliary. The final preparation step of esters 6a-i included the solvent-free reaction of compounds 2a-c with amino acid derivatives 5a-g, bearing two hydroxyl groups, one at each terminal, beside urea and amide functionalities.
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Končić MZ, Barbarić M, Perković I, Zorc B. Antiradical, chelating and antioxidant activities of hydroxamic acids and hydroxyureas. Molecules 2011; 16:6232-42. [PMID: 21788931 PMCID: PMC6264354 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16086232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2011] [Revised: 07/13/2011] [Accepted: 07/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species, along with reactive nitrogen species, may play an important role in the pathogenesis and progress of many diseases, including cancer, diabetes and sickle cell disease. It has been postulated that hydroxyurea, one of the main treatments in sickle cell disease, achieves its activity partly also through its antioxidant properties. A series of hydroxyurea derivatives of L- and D-amino acid amides and cycloalkyl-N-aryl-hydroxamic acids was synthesized and investigated for their radical scavenging activity, chelating properties and antioxidant activity. All the compounds showed exceptional antiradical activities. For example, free radical scavenging activities of investigated hydroxyureas were higher than the activity of standard antioxidant, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). Moreover, most of the investigated hydroxamic acids were stronger Fe²⁺ ion chelators than quercetin. In addition, the investigated compounds, especially hydroxamic acids, were proven to be excellent antioxidants. They were as effective as BHA in inhibiting β-carotene-linoleic acid coupled oxidation. It is reasonable to assume that the antioxidant activity of the investigated compounds could contribute to their previously proven biological properties as cytostatic and antiviral agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marijana Zovko Končić
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, A. Kovačića 1, Zagreb HR-10000, Croatia.
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Martynaitis V, Steponavičiūtė R, Krikštolaitytė S, Solovjova J, Mangelinckx S, De Kimpe N, Holzer W, Šačkus A. Synthesis and reactions of 1-hydroxy-9,9a-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]indol-2-(3H)-ones. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rajić Z, Hadjipavlou-Litina D, Pontiki E, Kralj M, Šuman L, Zorc B. The Novel Ketoprofen Amides - Synthesis and Biological Evaluation as Antioxidants, Lipoxygenase Inhibitors and Cytostatic Agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 2010; 75:641-52. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2010.00963.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abstract
In the present study, seven hydroxamic acid derivatives of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (ibuprofen, fenoprofen, ketoprofen, indomethacin and diclofenac) were found to possess significant antioxidant, radical scavenging and metal chelating activities. The most active antioxidant and radical scavenger was N-methylhydroxamic acid of diclofenac (ANT = 88.0% and EC50 = 60.1 microg mL-1). The activity of the standard substance, butylated hydroxyanisole, in the two assays was ANT = 86.9% and EC50 = 18.8 microg mL-1, respectively. Ibuproxam was the strongest iron chelator among investigated hydroxamic acids (EC50 = 255.6 microg mL-1), yet significantly weaker than the standard substance, EDTA (EC50 = 29.1 microg mL-1). It seems that different mechanism is involved in metal chelating activity than in antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities may be connected with conjugation of the nitrogen lone electron pair with the carbonyl group. On the other hand, more hydrophilic substances tend to be better iron chelators.
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