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Khan KM, Nadeem MF, Mannan A, Chohan TA, Islam M, Ansari SA, Alkahtani HM, Ansari IA, Khurshid U, Abidin SAZ, Shah SAA, Saleem H. Biochemical, Toxicological, and in Silico Aspects of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D.Don (Trilliaceae): A Rich Source of Natural Bioactive Compounds. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301375. [PMID: 38031244 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Trillium govanianum is a high-value medicinal herb, having multifunctional traditional and culinary uses. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical, biological and toxicological parameters of the T. govanianum Wall. ex D. Don (Family: Trilliaceae) roots collected from Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Phytochemical profiling was achieved by determining total bioactive contents (total phenolic and flavonoid contents) and UHPLC-MS analysis. For biological evaluation, antioxidant activities (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC, phosphomolybdenum, and metal chelation assays) and enzyme inhibition activities (against AChE, BChE, glucosidase, amylase, and tyrosinase) were performed. Moreover, cytotoxicity was assessed against three human carcinoma cell lines (MDA-MB-231, CaSki, and DU-145). The tested extract was found to contain higher total phenolics (7.56 mg GAE/g dry extract) as compared to flavonoid contents (0.45 mg RE/g dry extract). Likewise, for the antioxidant activity, higher CUPRAC activity was noted with 39.84 mg TE/g dry extract values. In the case of enzyme assays, higher activity was pointed out against the cholinesterase, glucosidase and tyrosinase enzymes. The plant extract displayed significant cytotoxicity against the cell lines examined. Moreover, the in-silico studies highlighted the interaction between the important phytochemicals and tested enzymes. To conclude, the assessed biological activity and the existence of bioactive phytochemicals in the studied plant extract may pave the way for the development of novel pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kashif Maqbool Khan
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IPS), University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faisal Nadeem
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IPS), University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Mannan
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan
| | - Tahir Ali Chohan
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IPS), University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Islam
- University College of Pharmacy, Punjab University, Pakistan
| | - Siddique Akber Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P, .O Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad M Alkahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P, .O Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Irfan Aamer Ansari
- Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy
| | - Umair Khurshid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Syafiq Asnawi Zainal Abidin
- Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500, Bandar Sunway Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Syed Adnan Ali Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, 42300, Malaysia
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery (AuRIns), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, 42300, Malaysia
| | - Hammad Saleem
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IPS), University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan
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Muhammad N, Ur Rahman S, Uddin H, Shehzad O, Ismail M, Ali N, Khan A, Shahid M, Ullah A, Ahmad S, Hussain H, Ul Haq I, Vitalini S, Iriti M. Antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of Trillium govanianum rhizomes extract: involvement of calcium channel blockade. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:4238-4242. [PMID: 34652246 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1973463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The antidiarrheal effect of methanolic extract of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D. Don (Melanthiaceae alt. Trilliaceae) was studied at doses of 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg in different animal models of diarrhea including castor oil (6 mL/kg), magnesium sulfate (2 gm/kg), sodium picosulfate (2 mL/kg) and lactitol (0.25 mL/kg). The antispasmodic effect of T. govanianum was studied on isolated rabbit's jejunum, using acetylcholine as tissue stabiliser and verapamil as calcium channel blocker. T. govanianum attenuated the diarrhea by producing a significant decrease in the number and weight of stool, and an increase in stool latency time. T. govanianum completely inhibited both spontaneous as well as high potassium induced contractions of isolated rabbit's jejunum, which was analogous to verapamil. Moreover, T. govanianum produced a right shift in calcium concentration response curve, confirming its calcium channel blocking activity. These findings provide scientific ground to its medicinal use in diarrhea and gut spasms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Muhammad
- Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Shafiq Ur Rahman
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir, Pakistan.,Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Hilal Uddin
- Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Omer Shehzad
- Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ismail
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Niaz Ali
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Aslam Khan
- College of Science and Health Professions King Saud bin, Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Abid Ullah
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir, Pakistan
| | - Shujaat Ahmad
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir, Pakistan
| | - Haya Hussain
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir, Pakistan
| | - Ikram Ul Haq
- National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sara Vitalini
- Phytochem Lab, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.,National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Firenze, Italy.,BAT Center-Interuniversity Center for Studies on Bioispired Agro-Environmental Technology, University of Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Napoli, Italy
| | - Marcello Iriti
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.,Phytochem Lab, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.,National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Firenze, Italy.,BAT Center-Interuniversity Center for Studies on Bioispired Agro-Environmental Technology, University of Napoli "Federico II", Portici, Napoli, Italy
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Verma R, Tapwal A, Kumar D, Puri S. Antimicrobial potential and phytochemical profiling of ethnomedicinal plant Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D. Don in Western Himalaya. J Herb Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Suresh PS, Singh PP, Sharma A, Padwad YS, Sharma U. Steroidal saponins of Trillium govanianum: Quality control, pharmacokinetic analysis, and anti-inflammatory activity. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Singh PP, Suresh PS, Bora PS, Bhatt V, Sharma U. Govanoside B, a new steroidal saponin from rhizomes of Trillium govanianum. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:37-45. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1761360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prithvi Pal Singh
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - Patil Shivprasad Suresh
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - Prateek Singh Bora
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - Vinod Bhatt
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, India
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