1
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Kouznetsov VV. Exploring acetaminophen prodrugs and hybrids: a review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:9691-9715. [PMID: 38525062 PMCID: PMC10958773 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00365a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
This critical review highlights the advances in developing new molecules for treating pain syndrome, an important issue for human health. Acetaminophen (APAP, known as paracetamol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used in clinical practice despite their adverse effects. Research is being conducted to develop innovative drugs with improved pharmaceutical properties to mitigate these effects. A more practical way to achieve that is to study well-known and time-tested drugs in their molecular combinations. Accordingly, the present work explores APAP and their combined chemical entities, i.e., prodrugs (soft drugs), codrugs (mutual prodrugs), and hybrids. Due to their molecular structure, APAP prodrugs or codrugs could be considered merged or conjugated hybrids; all these names are very fluid terms. This article proposed a structural classification of these entities to better analyze their advances. So, the following: carrier-linked O-modified APAP, -linked N-modified APAP derivatives (prodrugs), and direct- and spacer-N,O-linked APAP hybrids (codrugs) are the central parts of this review and are examined, especially ester and amide NSAID-APAP molecules. The C-linked APAP and nitric oxide (NO)-releasing APAP hybrids were also briefly discussed. Prime examples of APAP-based drugs such as propacetamol, benorylate, acetaminosalol, nitroparacetamol, and agent JNJ-10450232 weave well into this classification. The proposed classification is the first and original, giving a better understanding of the SAR studies for new pain relievers research and the design development for the analgesic APAP-(or NSAID)-based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir V Kouznetsov
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular, Escuela de Química, Universidad Industrial de Santander Cl. 9 # Cra 27 A.A. 680006 Bucaramanga Colombia
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2
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Stebletsova IA, Larin AA, Ananyev IV, Fershtat LL. Regioselective Synthesis of NO-Donor (4-Nitro-1,2,3-triazolyl)furoxans via Eliminative Azide-Olefin Cycloaddition. Molecules 2023; 28:6969. [PMID: 37836813 PMCID: PMC10574565 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A facile and efficient method for the regioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition of 4-azidofuroxans to 1-dimethylamino-2-nitroethylene under p-TSA catalysis affording (4-nitro-1,2,3-triazolyl)furoxans was developed. This transformation is believed to proceed via eliminative azide-olefin cycloaddition resulting in its complete regioselectivity. The developed protocol has a broad substrate scope and enables a straightforward assembly of the 4-nitro-1,2,3-triazole motif. Moreover, synthesized (4-nitro-1,2,3-triazolyl)furoxans were found to be capable of NO release in a broad range of concentrations, thus providing a novel platform for future drug design and related biomedical applications of heterocyclic NO donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina A. Stebletsova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.S.); (A.A.L.)
- D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya Square, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Larin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.S.); (A.A.L.)
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP-1, Leninsky Prospect, 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.A.S.); (A.A.L.)
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3
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Lee DN, Kim YR, Kim Y, Park BJ, Lee SJ, Kim SJ, Shin JH. Therapeutic Potency of NO Loaded into Anticancer Copper Metal-Organic Framework through Nonclassical Hydrogen Bonding. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:4301-4309. [PMID: 36041482 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are potential exogenous scaffolds for therapeutic nitric oxide (NO) delivery because they can store drug or bioactive gas molecules within pores or on active metal sites. Herein, we employed a Cu-MOF coordinated with glutarate (glu) and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpa) to obtain NO-loaded Cu-MOF (NO⊂Cu-MOF). NO loading transformed the space group of Cu-MOF from monoclinic C2/c to triclinic P-1 through nonclassical hydrogen bonding with glu and bpa. Cu-MOF showed good stability in deionized water and phosphate-buffered saline. NO⊂Cu-MOF released up to 1.10 μmol mg-1 NO over 14.6 h at 37 °C, which is suitable for therapeutic applications. NO⊂Cu-MOF showed moderate biocompatibility with L-929 cells and significant anticancer activity against HeLa cells, suggesting an apoptosis-mediated cell death mechanism. These insights into NO bonding modes with Cu-MOF that enable controlled NO release can inspire the design of functional MOFs as hybrid NO donors for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Do Nam Lee
- Ingenium College of Liberal Arts (Chemistry), Kwangwoon University, Seoul01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong Rim Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmee Kim
- NanoBio-Energy Materials Center and Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong Joo Park
- Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Jung Lee
- Ingenium College of Liberal Arts (Chemistry), Kwangwoon University, Seoul01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Jin Kim
- NanoBio-Energy Materials Center and Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Ho Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul01897, Republic of Korea
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4
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Synthesis of N- and S-substituted arylglyoximes via transformations of 4-arylfuroxans. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3585-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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5
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Synthesis of 3,5-difuroxanyl-1,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazines. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3527-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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6
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Synthesis of harmine-nitric oxide donor derivatives as potential antitumor agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 65:128698. [PMID: 35341920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
To further improve the anti-tumor activity of Harmine (HM), we took the hybridization approach and synthesized harmine derivatives-furoxan hybrids containing nitric oxide (NO) releasing parts by connecting NO donors with anti-tumor active fragments to harmine. Then, the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines. Among them, compound 10 was found to have the strongest antiproliferative activity against HepG2 (IC50 = 1.79 µM). In addition, compound 10 produced high levels of NO in vitro, verifying that the release of NO was closely correlated to the antiproliferative activity. In addition, Compound 10 also showed good plasma stability. Finally, we also preliminarily investigated the acute toxicity of compound 10 in mice and assessed the absorption of compound 10 by Caco-2 cell permeability assay. In brief, the remarkable biological characteristics of the new harmine derivatives-furoxan hybrids may make them promising candidates for human cancer intervention.
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7
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Defenses of multidrug resistant pathogens against reactive nitrogen species produced in infected hosts. Adv Microb Physiol 2022; 80:85-155. [PMID: 35489794 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2022.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial pathogens have sophisticated systems that allow them to survive in hosts in which innate immunity is the frontline of defense. One of the substances produced by infected hosts is nitric oxide (NO) that together with its derived species leads to the so-called nitrosative stress, which has antimicrobial properties. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on targets and protective systems that bacteria have to survive host-generated nitrosative stress. We focus on bacterial pathogens that pose serious health concerns due to the growing increase in resistance to currently available antimicrobials. We describe the role of nitrosative stress as a weapon for pathogen eradication, the detoxification enzymes, protein/DNA repair systems and metabolic strategies that contribute to limiting NO damage and ultimately allow survival of the pathogen in the host. Additionally, this systematization highlights the lack of available data for some of the most important human pathogens, a gap that urgently needs to be addressed.
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8
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Greener Synthesis of Antiproliferative Furoxans via Multicomponent Reactions. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27061756. [PMID: 35335119 PMCID: PMC8955377 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Prostate and bladder cancers are commonly diagnosed malignancies in men. Several nitric oxide donor compounds with strong antitumor activity have been reported. Thus, continuing with our efforts to explore the chemical space around bioactive furoxan moiety, multicomponent reactions were employed for the rapid generation of molecular diversity and complexity. We herein report the use of Ugi and Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé multicomponent reactions under efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly conditions to synthesize a small collection of nitric-oxide-releasing molecules. The in vitro antiproliferative activity of the synthesized compounds was measured against two different human cancer cell lines, LNCaP (prostate) and T24 (bladder). Almost all compounds displayed antiproliferative activity against both cancer cell lines, providing lead compounds with nanomolar GI50 values against the cancer bladder cell line with selectivity indices higher than 10.
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9
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Fershtat LL, Zhilin ES. Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Heterocyclic NO-Donors. Molecules 2021; 26:5705. [PMID: 34577175 PMCID: PMC8470015 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is a key signaling molecule that acts in various physiological processes such as cellular metabolism, vasodilation and transmission of nerve impulses. A wide number of vascular diseases as well as various immune and neurodegenerative disorders were found to be directly associated with a disruption of NO production in living organisms. These issues justify a constant search of novel NO-donors with improved pharmacokinetic profiles and prolonged action. In a series of known structural classes capable of NO release, heterocyclic NO-donors are of special importance due to their increased hydrolytic stability and low toxicity. It is no wonder that synthetic and biochemical investigations of heterocyclic NO-donors have emerged significantly in recent years. In this review, we summarized recent advances in the synthesis, reactivity and biomedical applications of promising heterocyclic NO-donors (furoxans, sydnone imines, pyridazine dioxides, azasydnones). The synthetic potential of each heterocyclic system along with biochemical mechanisms of action are emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonid L. Fershtat
- Laboratory of Nitrogen Compounds, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
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10
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Hybrids as NO Donors. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22189788. [PMID: 34575950 PMCID: PMC8469192 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22189788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cinnamic acid and its derivatives have been studied for a variety of biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antihypertensive, and antibacterial. Many hybrids of cinnamic derivatives with other bioactive molecules have been synthesized and evaluated as nitric oxide (NO) donors. Since NO plays a significant role in various biological processes, including vasodilation, inflammation, and neurotransmission, NO donor groups are incorporated into the structures of already-known bioactive molecules to enhance their biological properties. In this review, we present cinnamic hybrids with NO-donating ability useful in the treatment of several diseases.
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11
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Nowaczyk A, Kowalska M, Nowaczyk J, Grześk G. Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide as Examples of the Youngest Class of Transmitters. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22116029. [PMID: 34199647 PMCID: PMC8199767 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22116029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The year 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the confirmation of the neurotransmission phenomenon by Otto Loewi. Over the course of the hundred years, about 100 neurotransmitters belonging to many chemical groups have been discovered. In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the confirmation of neurotransmitters, we present an overview of the first two endogenous gaseous transmitters i.e., nitric oxide, and carbon monoxide, which are often termed as gasotransmitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicja Nowaczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2 dr. A. Jurasza St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-52-585-3904
| | - Magdalena Kowalska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2 dr. A. Jurasza St., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
| | - Jacek Nowaczyk
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Physicochemistry of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7 Gagarina St., 87-100 Toruń, Poland;
| | - Grzegorz Grześk
- Department of Cardiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 75 Ujejskiego St., 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
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12
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Kulikov AS, Epishina MA, Zhilin ES, Shuvaev AD, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Design and synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine 5,6-dioxides as novel NO-donors. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Tewari D, Sah AN, Bawari S, Nabavi SF, Dehpour AR, Shirooie S, Braidy N, Fiebich BL, Vacca RA, Nabavi SM. Role of Nitric Oxide in Neurodegeneration: Function, Regulation, and Inhibition. Curr Neuropharmacol 2020; 19:114-126. [PMID: 32348225 PMCID: PMC8033982 DOI: 10.2174/1570159x18666200429001549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), collectively known as reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), are the products of normal cellular metabolism and interact with several vital biomolecules including nucleic acid, proteins, and membrane lipids and alter their function in an irreversible manner which can lead to cell death. There is an imperative role for oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of cognitive impairments and the development and progression of neural injury. Elevated production of higher amounts of nitric oxide (NO) takes place in numerous pathological conditions, such as neurodegenerative diseases, inflammation, and ischemia, which occur concurrently with elevated nitrosative/oxidative stress. The enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is responsible for the generation of NO in different cells by conversion of L-arginine (Arg) to L-citrulline. Therefore, the NO signaling pathway represents a viable therapeutic target. Naturally occurring polyphenols targeting the NO signaling pathway can be of major importance in the field of neurodegeneration and related complications. Here, we comprehensively review the importance of NO and its production in the human body and afterwards highlight the importance of various natural products along with their mechanisms against various neurodegenerative diseases involving their effect on NO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devesh Tewari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Archana N Sah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Bhimtal Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263136, India
| | - Sweta Bawari
- School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India
| | - Seyed F Nabavi
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435916471, Iran
| | - Ahmad R Dehpour
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samira Shirooie
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nady Braidy
- Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Australia
| | - Bernd L Fiebich
- Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Rosa A Vacca
- Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Council of Research, Bari, Italy
| | - Seyed M Nabavi
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435916471, Iran
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14
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Synthesis and Modeling Studies of Furoxan Coupled Spiro-Isoquinolino Piperidine Derivatives as NO Releasing PDE 5 Inhibitors. Biomedicines 2020; 8:biomedicines8050121. [PMID: 32423159 PMCID: PMC7277557 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8050121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is considered to be one of the most important intracellular messengers that play an active role as neurotransmitter in regulation of various cardiovascular physiological and pathological processes. Nitric oxide (NO) is a major factor in penile erectile function. NO exerts a relaxing action on corpus cavernosum and penile arteries by activating smooth muscle soluble guanylate cyclase and increasing the intracellular concentration of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Phophodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors have potential therapeutic applications. NO hybridization has been found to improve and extend the pharmacological properties of the parental compound. The present study describes the synthesis of novel furoxan coupled spiro-isoquinolino-piperidine derivatives and their smooth muscle relaxant activity. The study reveals that, particularly 10d (1.50 ± 0.6) and 10g (1.65 ± 0.7) are moderate PDE 5 inhibitors as compared to Sidenafil (1.43 ± 0.5). The observed effect was explained by molecular modelling studies on phosphodiesterase.
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15
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Borgini M, Zamperini C, Poggialini F, Ferrante L, Summa V, Botta M, Fabio RD. Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Nitric Oxide-Donor Largazole Prodrugs. ACS Med Chem Lett 2020; 11:846-851. [PMID: 32435394 PMCID: PMC7236235 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The marine natural product Largazole is the most potent Class I HDAC inhibitor identified to date. Since its discovery, many research groups have been attracted by the structural complexity and the peculiar anticancer activity, due to its capability to discriminate between tumor cells and normal cells. Herein, we discuss the synthesis and the in vitro biological profile of hybrid analogues of Largazole, as dual HDAC inhibitor and nitric oxide (NO) donors, potentially useful as anticancer agents. In particular, the metabolic stability of the modified thioester moiety of Largazole, bearing the NO-donor function/s, the in vitro release of NO, and the antiproliferative activity in tumor cell lines are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Borgini
- Department
of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Claudio Zamperini
- Department
of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Lead
Discovery Siena S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga, 53019 Siena, Italy
| | - Federica Poggialini
- Department
of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | | | - Vincenzo Summa
- IRBM
Science Park, Via Pontina Km 30.600, 00070 Pomezia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Botta
- Department
of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Lead
Discovery Siena S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga, 53019 Siena, Italy
- Biotechnology
College of Science and Technology, Temple
University, BioLife Science
Building, Suite 333, 1900 North 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Romano Di Fabio
- Promidis, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italy
- IRBM
Science Park, Via Pontina Km 30.600, 00070 Pomezia, Italy
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16
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An S. Nitric Oxide in Dental Pulp Tissue: From Molecular Understanding to Clinical Application in Regenerative Endodontic Procedures. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2020; 26:327-347. [PMID: 32131706 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2019.0316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), which is synthesized by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS), is a versatile endogenous molecule with multiple biological effects on many tissues and organs. In dental pulp tissue, NO has been found to play multifaceted roles in regulating physiological activities, inflammation processes, and tissue repair events, such as cell proliferation, neuronal degeneration, angiogenesis, and odontoblastic differentiation. However, there is a deficiency of detailed discussion on the NO-mediated interactions between inflammation and reparative/regenerative responses in wounded dental pulp tissue, which is a central determinant of ultimate clinical outcomes. Thus, the purpose of this review is to outline the current molecular understanding on the roles of Janus-faced molecule NO in dental pulp physiology, inflammation, and reparative activities. Based on this knowledge, advanced physicochemical techniques designed to manipulate the therapeutic potential of NOS and NO production in endodontic regeneration procedures are further discussed. Impact statement The interaction between inflammation and reparative/regenerative responses is very important for regenerative endodontic procedures, which are biologically based approaches intended to replace damaged tissues. Inside dental pulp tissue, endogenous nitric oxide (NO) is generated mainly by immunocompetent cells and dental pulp cells and mediates not only inflammatory/immune activities but also signaling cascades that regulate tissue repair and reconstruction, indicating its involvement in both tissue destruction and regeneration. Thus, it is feasible that NO acts as one of the indicators and modulators in dental pulp repair or regeneration under physiological and pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng An
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
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17
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Li L, Liu J, Ding Y, Shi Z, Peng B, Yang N, Hong D, Zhang C, Yao C, Ge J, Huang W. Design, synthesis and evaluation of protein disulfide isomerase inhibitors with nitric oxide releasing activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:126898. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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18
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Zhilin ES, Bystrov DM, Ananyev IV, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Straightforward Access to the Nitric Oxide Donor Azasydnone Scaffold by Cascade Reactions of Amines. Chemistry 2019; 25:14284-14289. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Egor S. Zhilin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry M. Bystrov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences Vavilova str. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 47 119991 Moscow Russia
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19
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Ingold M, Colella L, Hernández P, Batthyány C, Tejedor D, Puerta A, García‐Tellado F, Padrón JM, Porcal W, López GV. A Focused Library of NO‐Donor Compounds with Potent Antiproliferative Activity Based on Green Multicomponent Reactions. ChemMedChem 2019; 14:1669-1683. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Ingold
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de la República Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug DiscoveryInstitut Pasteur Montevideo Mataojo 2020 11400 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Lucía Colella
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de la República Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug DiscoveryInstitut Pasteur Montevideo Mataojo 2020 11400 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Paola Hernández
- Laboratorio de Epigenética e Inestabilidad GenómicaInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable Av. Italia 3318 11600 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Carlos Batthyány
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug DiscoveryInstitut Pasteur Montevideo Mataojo 2020 11400 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - David Tejedor
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - Adrián Puerta
- BioLab, Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” (IUBO-AG), Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Canarias (CIBICAN)Universidad de La Laguna C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2 38200 La Laguna Spain
| | - Fernando García‐Tellado
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Spain
| | - José M. Padrón
- BioLab, Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González” (IUBO-AG), Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Canarias (CIBICAN)Universidad de La Laguna C/ Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2 38200 La Laguna Spain
| | - Williams Porcal
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de la República Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug DiscoveryInstitut Pasteur Montevideo Mataojo 2020 11400 Montevideo Uruguay
| | - Gloria. V. López
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de la República Av. General Flores 2124 11800 Montevideo Uruguay
- Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Drug DiscoveryInstitut Pasteur Montevideo Mataojo 2020 11400 Montevideo Uruguay
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Sehajpal S, Prasad DN, Singh RK. Novel ketoprofen–antioxidants mutual codrugs as safer nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs: Synthesis, kinetic and pharmacological evaluation. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2019; 352:e1800339. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201800339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shikha Sehajpal
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryGujranwala Guru Nanak Khalsa College of Pharmacy, Civil LinesLudhiana Punjab India
| | - Deo Nandan Prasad
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryShivalik College of PharmacyRupnagar Punjab India
| | - Rajesh K. Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryShivalik College of PharmacyRupnagar Punjab India
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Alimoradi H, Greish K, Gamble AB, Giles GI. Controlled Delivery of Nitric Oxide for Cancer Therapy. Pharm Nanotechnol 2019; 7:279-303. [PMID: 31595847 PMCID: PMC6967185 DOI: 10.2174/2211738507666190429111306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is a short-lived, endogenously produced, signaling molecule which plays multiple roles in mammalian physiology. Underproduction of NO is associated with several pathological processes; hence a broad range of NO donors have emerged as potential therapeutics for cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, wound healing, the immune response to infection, and cancer. However, short half-lives, chemical reactivity, rapid systemic clearance, and cytotoxicity have hindered the clinical development of most low molecular weight NO donors. Hence, for controlled NO delivery, there has been extensive effort to design novel NO-releasing biomaterials for tumor targeting. This review covers the effects of NO in cancer biology, NO releasing moieties which can be used for NO delivery, and current advances in the design of NO releasing biomaterials focusing on their applications for tumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khaled Greish
- Address correspondence to these authors at the Department of Molecular Medicine and Nanomedicine Unit, Princess
Al-Jawhara Centre for Molecular Medicine and Inherited Disorders, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences,
Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain; Tel: +973 17 237 393; E-mail: and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Tel: +6434797322;, E-mail:
| | | | - Gregory I. Giles
- Address correspondence to these authors at the Department of Molecular Medicine and Nanomedicine Unit, Princess
Al-Jawhara Centre for Molecular Medicine and Inherited Disorders, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences,
Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain; Tel: +973 17 237 393; E-mail: and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Tel: +6434797322;, E-mail:
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Hsiao HY, Chung CW, Santos JH, Villaflores OB, Lu TT. Fe in biosynthesis, translocation, and signal transduction of NO: toward bioinorganic engineering of dinitrosyl iron complexes into NO-delivery scaffolds for tissue engineering. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9431-9453. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00777f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The ubiquitous physiology of nitric oxide enables the bioinorganic engineering of [Fe(NO)2]-containing and NO-delivery scaffolds for tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yi Hsiao
- Center for Tissue Engineering
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
- Taoyuan
- Taiwan
| | - Chieh-Wei Chung
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | | | - Oliver B. Villaflores
- Department of Biochemistry
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- University of Santo Tomas
- Manila
- Philippines
| | - Tsai-Te Lu
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan
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Chanphai P, Ouellette V, Bérubé G, Tajmir-Riahi H. Conjugation of testo and testo-Pt(II) with serum proteins: Loading efficacy and protein conformation. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 118:1112-1119. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2018] [Revised: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Abstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in humans, and the majority are caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). The rising antibiotic resistance among UPEC and the frequent failure of antibiotics to effectively treat recurrent UTI and catheter-associated UTI motivate research on alternative ways of managing UTI. Abundant evidence indicates that the toxic radical nitric oxide (NO), formed by activation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase, plays an important role in host defence to bacterial infections, including UTI. The major source of NO production during UTI is from inflammatory cells, especially neutrophils, and from the uroepithelial cells that are known to orchestrate the innate immune response during UTI. NO and reactive nitrogen species have a wide range of antibacterial targets, including DNA, heme proteins, iron-sulfur clusters, and protein thiol groups. However, UPEC have acquired a variety of defence mechanisms for protection against NO, such as the NO-detoxifying enzyme flavohemoglobin and the NO-tolerant cytochrome bd-I respiratory oxidase. The cytotoxicity of NO-derived intermediates is nonspecific and may be detrimental to host cells, and a balanced NO production is crucial to maintain the tissue integrity of the urinary tract. In this review, we will give an overview of how NO production from host cells in the urinary tract is activated and regulated, the effect of NO on UPEC growth and colonization, and the ability of UPEC to protect themselves against NO. We also discuss the attempts that have been made to develop NO-based therapeutics for UTI treatment.
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Makhova NN, Fershtat LL. Recent advances in the synthesis and functionalization of 1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Serkov IV, Proshin AN, Ustinov AK, Lednev BV, Fomina-Ageeva EV, Ashba AM, Bezuglov VV, Bachurin SO. New Adamantane Derivatives with NO-Generating Fragment. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500818010044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ustyuzhanina NE, Fershtat LL, Gening ML, Nifantiev NE, Makhova NN. Antiaggregant activity of water-soluble furoxans. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Zlotin SG, Churakov AM, Dalinger IL, Luk’yanov OA, Makhova NN, Sukhorukov AY, Tartakovsky VA. Recent advances in synthesis of organic nitrogen–oxygen systems for medicine and materials science. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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