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Palmieri A, Kleinbub JR, Pagnini F, Sorarù G, Cipolletta S. Empathy-based supportive treatment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A pragmatic study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS 2021; 63:202-216. [PMID: 33617426 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2020.1797623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Scarce literature has been dedicated to the psychological treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, there have been some encouraging findings, such as in hypnosis-based studies, which revealed patient improvements in anxiety, depression and quality of life (QoL). We replicated such a design of a pragmatic study on empathy-based supportive counseling treatment in four weekly domiciliary sessions. Twenty-one people with ALS (pALS) consecutively attending the Motor Neuron Disease Center of Padova University were recruited to the study; in total, 21 pALS who did not undergo any kind of psychological treatment served as the control group. In the treatment group, depression, anxiety and QoL (measured respectively with the HADS-D, HADS-A and ALSSQOL-R) were assessed at pre- and post-treatment levels and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Statistical mixed-model regression analyses revealed that in the treated group, perceived conditions of anxiety, depression and QoL were significantly stable compared to worsening in the control patients. Interestingly, there were improvements in the QoL domains "Interaction", "Emotion" and "Physical" at the 6-month follow-up. Overall, even if not directly comparable, our current results on support-based counseling, though interesting, seem not to reach the efficacy of a hypnosis-based study in which the observed dimensions were significantly improved with respect to the baseline. The implications of our results from a psychodynamic perspective are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Francesco Pagnini
- Catholic University Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy
- Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
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Lulé D, Kübler A, Ludolph AC. Ethical Principles in Patient-Centered Medical Care to Support Quality of Life in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Front Neurol 2019; 10:259. [PMID: 30967833 PMCID: PMC6439311 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
It is one of the primary goals of medical care to secure good quality of life (QoL) while prolonging survival. This is a major challenge in severe medical conditions with a prognosis such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Further, the definition of QoL and the question whether survival in this severe condition is compatible with a good QoL is a matter of subjective and culture-specific debate. Some people without neurodegenerative conditions believe that physical decline is incompatible with satisfactory QoL. Current data provide extensive evidence that psychosocial adaptation in ALS is possible, indicated by a satisfactory QoL. Thus, there is no fatalistic link of loss of QoL when physical health declines. There are intrinsic and extrinsic factors that have been shown to successfully facilitate and secure QoL in ALS which will be reviewed in the following article following the four ethical principles (1) Beneficence, (2) Non-maleficence, (3) Autonomy and (4) Justice, which are regarded as key elements of patient centered medical care according to Beauchamp and Childress. This is a JPND-funded work to summarize findings of the project NEEDSinALS (www.NEEDSinALS.com) which highlights subjective perspectives and preferences in medical decision making in ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothée Lulé
- Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrea Kübler
- Interventional Psychology, Psychology III, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Parkin Kullmann JA, Hayes S, Pamphlett R. Are people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) particularly nice? An international online case-control study of the Big Five personality factors. Brain Behav 2018; 8:e01119. [PMID: 30239176 PMCID: PMC6192405 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many people with ALS have been suggested to have a "nice" personality, but most ALS personality studies to date have had limited numbers of participants and have not taken into account personality differences between genders. We used Big Five Inventory data obtained from an online questionnaire looking for risk factors for ALS to investigate personality traits in large numbers of people with ALS and controls. METHODS A total of 741 questionnaire respondents aged 40 years and over indicated the extent to which they agreed with each of the 44 Big Five Inventory statements. Respondents were 339 with ALS (212 male, 127 female) who responded to the statements as they applied to them before their diagnosis and 402 controls (120 male, 282 female). Unpaired t tests with 95% confidence intervals were used to compare mean values of Big Five-factor scores. RESULTS Female respondents taken together had higher mean scores for Agreeableness and Neuroticism than all male respondents. Male ALS respondents had higher mean scores than male controls for Conscientiousness and Extraversion. Female ALS respondents had higher mean scores than female controls for Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Extraversion, and a lower score for Neuroticism. CONCLUSIONS Many people with ALS have personality traits that are likely to underlie the perception they are particularly "nice." This raises the possibility that genetic polymorphisms that influence personality could play a role in ALS. Furthermore, different personality traits could underlie lifestyle choices that are currently thought to be risk factors for ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane A Parkin Kullmann
- The Stacey Motor Neuron Disease Laboratory, Discipline of Pathology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Susan Hayes
- Forensic Psychology, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Roger Pamphlett
- The Stacey Motor Neuron Disease Laboratory, Discipline of Pathology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Department of Neuropathology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Cipolletta S, Gammino GR, Palmieri A. Illness trajectories in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: How illness progression is related to life narratives and interpersonal relationships. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26:5033-5043. [PMID: 28793379 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To identify illness trajectories in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by analysing personal, social and functional dimensions related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis progression. BACKGROUND Previous studies have considered some psychological distinct variables that may moderate illness progression, but no research has combined an extensive qualitative understanding of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients' psychological characteristics and illness progression. DESIGN A mixed-methods approach was used to combine quantitative and qualitative measures. Illness progression was assessed through a longitudinal design. METHODS Eighteen patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis attending a Neurology Department in northern Italy participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews to explore personal experience, and dependency grids to assess the distribution of dependency; ALSFRS-R and neuropsychological screening were, respectively, used to measure physical and cognitive impairment. To assess the progression of the disease, ALSFRS-R was re-administered after 8 months and mortality rate was considered. Data were analysed using the grounded theory approach. RESULTS Illness progression changed according to the perception of the disease, the trust placed in medical care, self-construction and the distribution of dependency. Based on these categories, cases that had similar experiences were grouped, and four illness trajectories were identified: aggressiveness, threat, constriction and guilt. CONCLUSION The findings suggest that it is possible to identify different illness trajectories in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Personalised intervention strategies may be construed based on the different trajectories identified.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arianna Palmieri
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
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Poletti B, Carelli L, Lafronza A, Solca F, Faini A, Ciammola A, Grobberio M, Raimondi V, Pezzati R, Ardito RB, Silani V. Cognitive-constructivist Approach in Medical Settings: The Use of Personal Meaning Questionnaire for Neurological Patients' Personality Investigation. Front Psychol 2017; 8:582. [PMID: 28443057 PMCID: PMC5387101 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: The cognitive-constructivist psychotherapy approach considers the self as a continuous regulation process between present and past experience, in which attributions of meaning is characterized by the use of internal rules. In this conception, everyone would be driven by a specific inner coherence called Personal Meaning Organization (PMO). Such approach has never been applied to neurological patients by means of ad hoc developed tools. We performed an explorative study aimed to characterize personality styles in different neurological conditions within the theoretical framework of cognitive-constructivist model. Materials and Methods: Three groups of neurological patients (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Primary Headache) and a sample of healthy participants, each composed by 15 participants, for a total of 60 participants, were recruited. The Personal Meaning Questionnaire (PMQ), an Italian questionnaire assessing PMOs construct, and other clinical tools for psychological and quality of life assessment were administered to all subjects. Results: The main finding concerned the detection, across all clinical conditions, of a higher prevalence of phobic personality style, with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis showing a relevant prevalence of such PMO with respect to all other neurological conditions and controls. However, with respect to controls, in all clinical conditions, PMQ highlighted a tendency, even if not statistically significant, to codify experience by means of specific cognitive and emotional patterns. Conclusion: Our findings represent the first contribution towards understanding the personality profiles of patients affected by neurological conditions according to cognitive-constructivist theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Poletti
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy
| | - Laura Carelli
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy
| | - Annalisa Lafronza
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy
| | - Federica Solca
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy
| | - Andrea Faini
- Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy
| | - Andrea Ciammola
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy
| | - Monica Grobberio
- Laboratory of Clinical Neuropsychology, Department of Neurology - ASST LarianaComo, Italy
| | - Vanessa Raimondi
- Department of Neurology and Clinical Psychology Services, ASST CremaCrema, Italy
| | - Rita Pezzati
- University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern SwitzerlandManno, Switzerland.,Centro Terapia CognitivaComo, Italy
| | - Rita B Ardito
- Center for Cognitive Science, Department of Psychology, University of TurinTurin, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Silani
- Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico ItalianoMilan, Italy.,Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation and "Dino Ferrari" Center, University of Milan Medical SchoolMilan, Italy
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van Groenestijn AC, Kruitwagen-van Reenen ET, Visser-Meily JMA, van den Berg LH, Schröder CD. Associations between psychological factors and health-related quality of life and global quality of life in patients with ALS: a systematic review. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2016; 14:107. [PMID: 27439463 PMCID: PMC4955215 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-016-0507-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically identify and appraise evidence on associations between psychological factors (moods, beliefs, personality) and Health-related QoL (HRQoL) and/or global QoL in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). METHODS A systematic review was conducted in several online databases (PsycINFO, EMBASE, PubMed and CINAHL) up to October 2015. Articles were included if they reported associations between psychological factors (moods, beliefs and personality) and HRQoL and/or global QoL in an ALS population. The search was limited to empirical studies, published in English, which provided quantitative data. The methodological quality of the included articles was assessed. RESULTS In total, 22 studies were included. Mood was investigated in 14 studies, beliefs in 11 studies and personality in one study. Fifteen different psychological factors were extracted and assessed using 24 different measures. Twelve different QoL measures were used in the selected studies, subdivided into seven different HRQoL measures and five different global QoL measures. Higher levels of anxiety and depression appeared to be related to a poorer HRQoL, whereas a higher level of religiosity seemed to be associated with better global QoL. No conclusive associations were found for confusion-bewilderment (mood), spirituality, mindfulness, coping styles, hopelessness, perception of burden, cognitive appraisal (beliefs), neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness (personality), due to insufficient or inconsistent evidence. Religiosity and spirituality appeared to become more positively associated over time. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that higher levels of anxiety and depression are related to a poorer HRQoL, whereas higher levels of religiosity appeared to be related to better global QoL. Associations might change during the disease course. This review supports the importance of psychological factors with regard to ALS care. Further research is needed to supplement the available evidence and to investigate how psychological factors can be modified to improve QoL. REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER PROSPERO 2015:CRD42015027303.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annerieke C van Groenestijn
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Esther T Kruitwagen-van Reenen
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johanna M A Visser-Meily
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Leonard H van den Berg
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Carin D Schröder
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Kleinbub JR, Palmieri A, Broggio A, Pagnini F, Benelli E, Sambin M, Sorarù G. Hypnosis-based psychodynamic treatment in ALS: a longitudinal study on patients and their caregivers. Front Psychol 2015; 6:822. [PMID: 26136710 PMCID: PMC4469765 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2015] [Accepted: 05/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Evidence of psychological treatment efficacy is strongly needed in ALS, particularly regarding long-term effects. Methods: Fifteen patients participated in a hypnosis treatment and self-hypnosis training protocol after an in-depth psychological and neurological evaluation. Patients' primary caregivers and 15 one-by-one matched control patients were considered in the study. Measurements of anxiety, depression and quality of life (QoL) were collected at the baseline, post-treatment, and after 3 and 6 months from the intervention. Bayesian linear mixed-models were used to evaluate the impact of treatment and defense style on patients' anxiety, depression, QoL, and functional impairment (ALSFRS-r), as well as on caregivers' anxiety and depression. Results: The statistical analyses revealed an improvement in psychological variables' scores immediately after the treatment. Amelioration in patients' and caregivers' anxiety as well as caregivers' depression, were found to persist at 3 and 6 months follow-ups. The observed massive use of primitive defense mechanisms was found to have a reliable and constant buffer effect on psychopathological symptoms in both patients and caregivers. Notably, treated patients decline in ALSFRS-r score was observed to be slower than that of control group's patients. Discussion: Our brief psychodynamic hypnosis-based treatment showed efficacy both at psychological and physical levels in patients with ALS, and was indirectly associated to long-lasting benefits in caregivers. The implications of peculiar psychodynamic factors and mind-body techniques are discussed. Future directions should be oriented toward a convergence of our results and further psychological interventions, in order to delineate clinical best practices for ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johann R Kleinbub
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy
| | - Arianna Palmieri
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy ; Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Padova Padova, Italy
| | - Alice Broggio
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy
| | | | - Enrico Benelli
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Sambin
- Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy and Applied Psychology, University of Padova Padova, Italy
| | - Gianni Sorarù
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova Padova, Italy
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Prognostic factors for the course of functional status of patients with ALS: a systematic review. J Neurol 2014; 262:1407-23. [PMID: 25385051 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-014-7564-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2014] [Revised: 10/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The progressive course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) results in an ever-changing spectrum of the care needs of patients with ALS. Knowledge of prognostic factors for the functional course of ALS may enhance clinical prediction and improve the timing of appropriate interventions. Our objective was to systematically review the evidence regarding prognostic factors for the rate of functional decline of patients with ALS, assessed with versions of the ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS). Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of the thirteen included studies using the Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. The overall quality of evidence for each prognostic factor was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach, considering risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, and publication bias. The quality of evidence for the prognostic value of age at onset, site of onset, time from symptom onset to diagnosis, and ALSFRS-Revised baseline score was low, mainly due to the limited data and inconsistency of results in the small number of studies included. The prognostic value of initial rate of disease progression, age at diagnosis, forced vital capacity, frontotemporal dementia, body mass index, and comorbidity remains unclear. We conclude that the current evidence on prognostic factors for functional decline in ALS is insufficient to allow the development of a prediction tool that can support clinical decisions. Given the limited data, future prognostic studies may need to focus on factors that have a predictive value for a decline in ALSFRS(-R) domain scores, preferably based on internationally collected and shared data.
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Hinchcliff ME, Beaumont JL, Carns MA, Podlusky S, Thavarajah K, Varga J, Cella D, Chang RW. Longitudinal evaluation of PROMIS-29 and FACIT-dyspnea short forms in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2014; 42:64-72. [PMID: 25362656 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.140143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the sensitivity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29-item Health Profile (PROMIS-29) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Dyspnea 10-item short form (FACIT-Dyspnea) for measuring change in health status and dyspnea in systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS One hundred patients with SSc completed the PROMIS-29, FACIT-Dyspnea, and traditional instruments [Medical Research Council Dyspnea Score, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36)] at baseline and 1-year visits. PROMIS-29, FACIT-Dyspnea, and traditional instrument change scores were compared across composite modified Medsger Disease Severity and modified Rodnan Skin score (mRSS) change groups. RESULTS Moderately high Spearman correlation coefficients were observed between FACIT-Dyspnea and SGRQ (r = 0.57), FACIT-Dyspnea functional limitations and SF-36 physical component summary (PCS; r = 0.51), PROMIS-29 physical functioning and HAQ-DI (r = 0.50), and SF-36 PCS (r = 0.52) change scores. In most validity comparisons, PROMIS-29, FACIT-Dyspnea, HAQ-DI, and SF-36 scores performed similarly. While PROMIS-29 covers more content areas than SF-36 (e.g., sleep), it may do so at the expense of responsiveness of its 4-item physical function scale as compared to the multiitem-derived SF-36 PCS. Statistically significant increases in SF-36 role physical (p = 0.01) and physical component scale (p = 0.016), but not PROMIS-29, were observed in patients with mRSS improvement. CONCLUSION PROMIS-29 and FACIT-Dyspnea are valid instruments to measure health status and dyspnea in patients with SSc. In physical function assessment, longer PROMIS short forms or computer adaptive testing should be considered to improve responsiveness to the effect of skin disease changes on physical function in patients with SSc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique E Hinchcliff
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine.
| | - Jennifer L Beaumont
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
| | - Mary A Carns
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
| | - Sofia Podlusky
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
| | - Krishna Thavarajah
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
| | - John Varga
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
| | - David Cella
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
| | - Rowland W Chang
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and the Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Medicine; M.A. Carns, MS; S. Podlusky, BA, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; J.L. Beaumont, MS, Statistical Analyst/Programmer, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; K. Thavarajah, MD, MS, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Lung Health, Henry Ford Hospital; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; D. Cella, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine; R.W. Chang, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and the Institute for Public Health and Medicine
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10
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Pagnini F, Manzoni GM, Tagliaferri A, Gibbons CJ. Depression and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A comprehensive meta-regression analysis. J Health Psychol 2014; 20:1107-28. [PMID: 24764286 DOI: 10.1177/1359105314530453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Depression in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a fatal and progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is a serious issue with important clinical consequences. However, physical impairment may confound the diagnosis when using generic questionnaires. We conducted a comprehensive review of literature. Mean scores from depression questionnaires were meta-regressed on study-level mean time since onset of symptoms. Data from 103 studies (3190 subjects) indicate that the Beck Depression Inventory and, to a lesser degree, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale are influenced by the time since symptom onset, strongly related to physical impairment. Our results suggest that widely used depression scales overestimate depression due to confounding with physical symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Pagnini
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Italy Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Ca' Granda, Italy
| | - Gian Mauro Manzoni
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Italy San Giuseppe Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Italy
| | | | - Chris J Gibbons
- NIHR Collaboration for Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC-GM), University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre (MAHSC), University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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11
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Correlations in health status between estimates of families of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and estimates of staff. Palliat Support Care 2012; 11:183-9. [PMID: 23013718 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951512000089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare self-estimates of the physical, psychological, and general well-being of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and their next of kin with the assessment of the nurses and physician of these participants. METHOD The well-being of 35 pairs of patients and their next of kin was rated by themselves, and by a physician and nurses. The well-being was examined over time, using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Patients' physical function was estimated at the same time with the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and the Norris scale. RESULTS The correlations between the staff's estimates of the well-being of patients and next of kin were similar to their own estimates, even though staff to a higher degree estimated a decrease in well-being over time among the patients. The estimates by the nurses correlated better to that of the patients and next of kin in psychological and general well-being than the physicians' estimates did. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS Even though the staff's estimates of participants were roughly equivalent to their self-estimates, there were some differences. This result calls attention to the importance of working in teams in which different professional roles are combined and integrated, making it possible to form a holistic view of the situation of each family. A concern overlooked by one member of staff might be covered by another, and different focuses on the family may give a better composite picture of their life situation, which could lead to better support to the family.
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12
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Hogden A, Greenfield D, Nugus P, Kiernan MC. What influences patient decision-making in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis multidisciplinary care? A study of patient perspectives. Patient Prefer Adherence 2012; 6:829-38. [PMID: 23226006 PMCID: PMC3514070 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s37851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are required to make decisions concerning quality of life and symptom management over the course of their disease. Clinicians perceive that patients' ability to engage in timely decision-making is extremely challenging. However, we lack patient perspectives on this issue. This study aimed to explore patient experiences of ALS, and to identify factors influencing their decision-making in the specialized multidisciplinary care of ALS. METHODS An exploratory study was conducted. Fourteen patients from two specialized ALS multidisciplinary clinics participated in semistructured interviews that were audio recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed for emergent themes. RESULTS Decision-making was influenced by three levels of factors, ie, structural, interactional, and personal. The structural factor was the decision-making environment of specialized multidisciplinary ALS clinics, which supported decision-making by providing patients with disease-specific information and specialized care planning. Interactional factors were the patient experiences of ALS, including patients' reaction to the diagnosis, response to deterioration, and engagement with the multidisciplinary ALS team. Personal factors were patients' personal philosophies, including their outlook on life, perceptions of control, and planning for the future. Patient approaches to decision-making reflected a focus on the present, rather than anticipating future progression of the disease and potential care needs. CONCLUSION Decision-making for symptom management and quality of life in ALS care is enhanced when the patient's personal philosophy is supported by collaborative relationships between the patient and the multidisciplinary ALS team. Patients valued the support provided by the multidisciplinary team; however, their focus on living in the present diverged from the efforts of health professionals to prepare patients and their carers for the future. The challenge facing health professionals is how best to engage each patient in decision-making for their future needs, to bridge this gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Hogden
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
- Correspondence: Anne Vaughan Hogden, Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Level 1, AGSM Building, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Tel +612 9385 3071, Fax +612 9663 4926, Email
| | - David Greenfield
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Peter Nugus
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Matthew C Kiernan
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, and Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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13
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Emotional adjustment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). J Neurol 2011; 259:334-41. [PMID: 21808983 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-011-6191-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2011] [Revised: 07/13/2011] [Accepted: 07/14/2011] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Despite the devastating motor impairment, a significant number of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) maintain a good psychosocial adjustment. Here we investigated whether this is specific for ALS or a more general characteristic of terminal disease. Psychosocial adjustment was investigated in 30 ALS patients, 29 cancer patients in palliative treatment and 29 age-, gender- and level of education-matched healthy controls. Subjective quality of life (sQoL), degree of depressive symptoms and coping were evaluated as measures of psychosocial adjustment. Personality factors were described. ALS and cancer patients showed a good psychosocial adjustment. Subjective QoL and depression did not differ significantly. Both patient groups presented a good sQoL. The level of mild depressive symptoms in both patient groups was similar and none showed clinically relevant depression. ALS patients expressed fewer active coping strategies than cancer patients which were explained by gender differences. Both patient groups showed comparable psychosocial adjustment to their disease. Overall, in terminally ill patients the psychological response to the prognosis is not associated with neurobiological changes (e.g., associated with subclinical deficits in ALS) or with physical decline.
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14
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Identification of personal factors in motor neurone disease: a pilot study. Rehabil Res Pract 2011; 2011:871237. [PMID: 22110980 PMCID: PMC3195318 DOI: 10.1155/2011/871237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2011] [Accepted: 05/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Motor neurone disease (MND) is a devastating condition. This preliminary study aims to identify relevant personal factors affecting the experience of living with MND from the perspective of persons with MND (pwMND) in an Australian cohort. A prospective cross-sectional survey of pwMND (n = 44) using an open-ended questionnaire identified personal factors that were categorised thematically. Standardised questionnaires assessed disease severity: depression, anxiety, and stress and coping strategies. Personal factors identified included demographic factors (socioeconomic status), emotional states (depression, anxiety, and fear), coping strategies (problem-based coping and denial), personality, beliefs (religious and personal values), attitudes (of the patient), and others (such as perceived support). An understanding of personal factors by treating clinicians is essential in the provision of optimal care in MND. This study may assist in the development of personal factors within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health for improved consensus of care and communication amongst treating clinicians.
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15
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Ribbe K, Friedrichs H, Begemann M, Grube S, Papiol S, Kästner A, Gerchen MF, Ackermann V, Tarami A, Treitz A, Flögel M, Adler L, Aldenhoff JB, Becker-Emner M, Becker T, Czernik A, Dose M, Folkerts H, Freese R, Günther R, Herpertz S, Hesse D, Kruse G, Kunze H, Franz M, Löhrer F, Maier W, Mielke A, Müller-Isberner R, Oestereich C, Pajonk FG, Pollmächer T, Schneider U, Schwarz HJ, Kröner-Herwig B, Havemann-Reinecke U, Frahm J, Stühmer W, Falkai P, Brose N, Nave KA, Ehrenreich H. The cross-sectional GRAS sample: a comprehensive phenotypical data collection of schizophrenic patients. BMC Psychiatry 2010; 10:91. [PMID: 21067598 PMCID: PMC3002316 DOI: 10.1186/1471-244x-10-91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2010] [Accepted: 11/10/2010] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is the collective term for an exclusively clinically diagnosed, heterogeneous group of mental disorders with still obscure biological roots. Based on the assumption that valuable information about relevant genetic and environmental disease mechanisms can be obtained by association studies on patient cohorts of ≥ 1000 patients, if performed on detailed clinical datasets and quantifiable biological readouts, we generated a new schizophrenia data base, the GRAS (Göttingen Research Association for Schizophrenia) data collection. GRAS is the necessary ground to study genetic causes of the schizophrenic phenotype in a 'phenotype-based genetic association study' (PGAS). This approach is different from and complementary to the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on schizophrenia. METHODS For this purpose, 1085 patients were recruited between 2005 and 2010 by an invariable team of traveling investigators in a cross-sectional field study that comprised 23 German psychiatric hospitals. Additionally, chart records and discharge letters of all patients were collected. RESULTS The corresponding dataset extracted and presented in form of an overview here, comprises biographic information, disease history, medication including side effects, and results of comprehensive cross-sectional psychopathological, neuropsychological, and neurological examinations. With >3000 data points per schizophrenic subject, this data base of living patients, who are also accessible for follow-up studies, provides a wide-ranging and standardized phenotype characterization of as yet unprecedented detail. CONCLUSIONS The GRAS data base will serve as prerequisite for PGAS, a novel approach to better understanding 'the schizophrenias' through exploring the contribution of genetic variation to the schizophrenic phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Ribbe
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Heidi Friedrichs
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin Begemann
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sabrina Grube
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sergi Papiol
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany
| | - Anne Kästner
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin F Gerchen
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Verena Ackermann
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Asieh Tarami
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Annika Treitz
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Marlene Flögel
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lothar Adler
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ecumenical Hospital Hainich, Germany
| | - Josef B Aldenhoff
- Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Center for Integrative Psychiatry, Kiel, Germany
| | - Marianne Becker-Emner
- Karl-Jaspers-Hospital, Psychiatric Federation Oldenburger Land, Bad Zwischenahn, Germany
| | - Thomas Becker
- Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, District Hospital Günzburg, Germany
| | - Adelheid Czernik
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hospital Fulda, Germany
| | - Matthias Dose
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Isar-Amper-Hospital, Taufkirchen (Vils), Germany
| | - Here Folkerts
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Reinhard-Nieter Hospital, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
| | - Roland Freese
- Vitos Hospital of Forensic Psychiatry Eltville, Eltville, Germany
| | - Rolf Günther
- Vitos Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Merxhausen, Kassel, Germany
| | - Sabine Herpertz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Rostock, Germany
| | - Dirk Hesse
- Hospital of Forensic Psychiatry, Moringen, Germany
| | - Gunther Kruse
- Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Langenhagen, Regional Hospitals Hannover, Germany
| | - Heinrich Kunze
- Vitos Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bad Emstal-Merxhausen, Germany
| | - Michael Franz
- Vitos Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bad Emstal-Merxhausen, Germany
| | - Frank Löhrer
- Addiction Hospital "Am Waldsee", Rieden, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Maier
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Mielke
- Vitos Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Merxhausen, Hofgeismar, Germany
| | | | - Cornelia Oestereich
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Regional Hospitals Hannover, Wunstorf, Germany
| | | | - Thomas Pollmächer
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hospital Ingolstadt, Germany
| | - Udo Schneider
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hospital Lübbecke, Germany
| | | | | | - Ursula Havemann-Reinecke
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany
| | - Jens Frahm
- Biomedical NMR Research GmbH, Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany,Founders of the GRAS Initiative
| | - Walter Stühmer
- Department of Molecular Biology of Neuronal Signals, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany,Founders of the GRAS Initiative
| | - Peter Falkai
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany,Founders of the GRAS Initiative
| | - Nils Brose
- Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany,Founders of the GRAS Initiative
| | - Klaus-Armin Nave
- Department of Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany,Founders of the GRAS Initiative
| | - Hannelore Ehrenreich
- Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Göttingen, Germany,DFG Research Center for Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CMPB), Germany,Founders of the GRAS Initiative
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Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive disorder characterized by degeneration of motor neurons. Given the severe nature of ALS, many believed that patients would suffer from a high level of depression and a low quality of life. However, research into the psychological health of patients with ALS has shown that this is not the case. This article reviews the state of current knowledge as it pertains to the psychological health of ALS patients in four broad areas: quality of life, personality characteristics, emotional reactions, and end-of-life choices.
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Differences in quality of life modalities give rise to needs of individual support in patients with ALS and their next of kin. Palliat Support Care 2010; 8:75-82. [PMID: 20163763 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951509990733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine health-related quality of life (HRQoL), individual QoL, anxiety and depression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and their next of kin in relation to patients' physical function over time. METHODS 35 patients and their next of kin were studied using the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), Schedule for Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and patients also by the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and the Norris scale every fourth to sixth month, one to four times. RESULTS Changes were found over time in both patients and their next of kin in the SF-36 but not in the SEIQoL-DW or HADS. Patients rated worse than their next of kin in the SF-36 physical subscales and next of kin rated worse than the patients in the global QoL score in SEIQoL-DW. Health, hobbies, and total relations were important areas in the SEIQoL-DW among all participants, but some important areas also differed between the patients and their next of kin. In most important areas among the pairs, the next of kin estimated their functioning/satisfaction worse than patients estimated their functioning/satisfaction. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS There were few changes over time in the QoL among the participants. Although most of the estimates in patients and their next of kin were equal, there were also some differences. These results emphasize the importance of support for both patients and their next of kin and that support ought to be given on both individual bases and together in pairs. The SEIQoL-DW might give signposts in the care through the course of the disease about what should be focused on to increase satisfaction of the important areas of life and might help the person to find coping strategies to handle his or her life situation.
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18
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Current World Literature. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2009; 3:79-82. [DOI: 10.1097/spc.0b013e3283277013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Obayashi K, Sato K, Shimazaki R, Ishikawa T, Goto K, Ueyama H, Mori T, Ando Y, Kumamoto T. Salivary chromogranin A: useful and quantitative biochemical marker of affective state in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Intern Med 2008; 47:1875-9. [PMID: 18981630 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.47.1278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the affective state biochemically and quantitatively in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients using salivary chromogranin A (CgA) measurement. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Twelve moderate and 12 terminal ALS patients defined using the ALS Health State Scale were studied. The correlation between salivary CgA levels and the 40-item ALS assessment questionnaire (ALSAQ-40) scores was investigated in 12 moderate ALS patients. Moreover, salivary CgA levels in 12 terminal ALS patients, in whom the emotional functioning score could not be assessed, were compared with those in 12 moderate ALS patients, 7 patients with tube-fed vascular dementia, and in 26 healthy volunteers. RESULTS There were individual differences in salivary CgA levels in spite of similar severity of disease; however, mean salivary CgA levels in terminal ALS patients, in whom the emotional functioning score based on interview could not be assessed, was significantly higher (12.58+/-2.79 pmol/mL) than in patients with moderate ALS (6.36+/-1.62 pmol/mL, p<0.05), tube-fed vascular dementia (4.04+/-2.04 pmol/mL, p<0.01), and healthy volunteers (3.77+/-1.90 pmol/mL, p<0.01). Moreover, a statistically significant positive correlation was observed between salivary CgA levels and emotional functioning scores on ALSAQ-40 in moderate patients (r=0.892, p<0.01). CONCLUSION Salivary CgA may be a useful and quantitative biochemical marker of the affective state, not only in moderate, but also in terminal ALS. Periodic salivary CgA measurements over the long term and/or in various situations could have therapeutic implications for the quality of life of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konen Obayashi
- Department of Diagnostic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University.
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