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Onche EJ, Oluwasanu MM, John-Akinola YO. Knowledge, perception, attitude, and practice of complementary and alternative medicine by health care workers in Garki hospital Abuja, Nigeria. BMC Complement Med Ther 2024; 24:177. [PMID: 38724936 PMCID: PMC11080117 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-024-04429-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Healthcare workers are currently making efforts to offer services that cater to the holistic care needs of their patients. Previous studies have shown that some healthcare workers encounter challenges when advising patients about Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), even though its use is widespread. Many health care workers may not have received formal education or training in CAM and consequently are unable to address their patients' questions about it. This study explored the knowledge, perception, attitude and practice of CAM by healthcare workers in Garki Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. METHODS This was an institution-based cross-sectional study, design and a convergent parallel, mixed methods design was used for data collection. Five (5) healthcare workers were purposively selected as participants for the key informant interviews, while two hundred and fifty (250) selected using a simple random sampling method completed the questionnaire. The data collection instruments used were a key informant interview guide and a 35-item self-administered questionnaire. Knowledge was assessed with a 4-item scale with a maximum score of 8. Perceptions and attitudes were assessed using Likert scales with a maximum score of 45 and 20, respectively. Practice was assessed with a 6-item scale with a maximum score of 18. Qualitative data was analysed using framework analysis. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Data acquired from both methods were integrated to form the findings. RESULTS The average age of respondents for the quantitative study was 34.0 ± 7.8 years, and they were predominantly females (61.2%) with one to ten years of work experience (68.8%). The mean knowledge, perception and attitude scores were 1.94 ± 1.39, 13.08 ± 2.34 and 32.68 ± 6.28, respectively. Multiple linear regression result showed that knowledge (t = 2.025, p = 0.044) and attitude (t = 5.961, p = 0.000) had statistically significant effects on the practice of CAM. Qualitative data revealed that the majority of the participants perceive CAM favourably, provided it is properly introduced into mainstream medicine with evidence of safety and research to prove its efficacy. CONCLUSION The study has shown the gaps in knowledge and the practices of CAM by conventional medical practitioners. This has implications for their ability to counsel and refer patients who may require CAM therapies. Policy, research and programmatic initiatives that seek to enhance their knowledge of CAM, and improve collaboration with CAM practitioners are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enole Jennifer Onche
- Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu
- Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
| | - Yetunde Olufisayo John-Akinola
- Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
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Aleman E, Nairon EB, Sida D, Olson DM. Complementary and alternative medicine carts in the inpatient rehabilitation unit: Access and nurses' use. Nursing 2023; 53:57-61. [PMID: 37973016 DOI: 10.1097/01.nurse.0000991600.58601.a3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine if increased accessibility to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) increases the usage of CAM interventions. METHODS A prospective pre-post study with a "run-in" design in a hospital with two inpatient rehabilitation floors was used. Data were analyzed with SAS v9.4. RESULTS CAM use before implementation was 2.8 (1.0); after implementation, 3.1 (0.56). CONCLUSION Greater access to CAM materials did not significantly increase their use (P = .233). Aromatherapy was used more after increased availability, but heat and cold application decreased. Nurses valued CAM even though independent practice was not fully supported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Aleman
- At the Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Elisabeth Aleman is an RN; Emerson Nairon is a clinical research associate; Deseary Sida is a clinical research associate, but was a student intern during the study; and DaiWai Olson is a professor
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Grant SJ, Gonzalez M, Heller G, Soliman S, Spiegel G, Lacey J. Knowledge and attitudes towards medicinal cannabis and complementary and integrative medicine (CIM): a survey of healthcare professionals working in a cancer hospital in Australia. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:623. [PMID: 37819556 PMCID: PMC10567955 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-08080-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We investigated attitudes and practices of healthcare professionals (HCPs) to medicinal cannabis (MC) and complementary and integrative medicine (CIM), including individual therapies, such as acupuncture, massage, herbs, dietary supplements, nutrition and exercise. We explored whether healthcare occupation influenced attitudes to CIM and MC; referral pathways for advice on CIM; and interest in a pharmacy service to evaluate herbs and supplements. METHODS Cross-sectional survey. All clinical staff at a comprehensive cancer hospital were invited to complete an anonymous questionnaire about CIM and MC. We used descriptive analysis to describe the respondent's knowledge and attitudes, and Fisher's exact test to test for differences by occupation, length of time at the hospital and age. RESULTS Most of the 116 HCPs respondents supported integrating CIM into cancer care (94.8%) and wanted to learn more (90%) and to understand benefits and contraindications. Most respondents believed that CIM (87.9%) could benefit patients with cancer, and MC could benefit those with advanced cancer (49-51%). Whilst just over half (52.6%) felt confident discussing CIM with patients, only 10% felt they had sufficient knowledge to discuss MC. Most felt they did not have sufficient knowledge to specifically discuss mind and body practices (63.8%) or herbs and supplements (79%). HCPs (63%) would be more inclined to allow use of herbs and supplements with cancer treatment if a pharmacy service was available to evaluate interactions. Occupation, length of time at hospital and age influenced confidence and knowledge about CIM. CONCLUSIONS The integration of evidence-based CIM and MC into cancer care is hampered by a lack of knowledge of benefits and contraindications, and gaps in education. Effective and safe integration may require targeted development of services such as pharmacy to evaluate the safety of herbs and supplements, and inclusion of cancer specialists who have received training in individual CIM therapies and MC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne J Grant
- Supportive Care and Integrative Oncology Department, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Maria Gonzalez
- Supportive Care and Integrative Oncology Department, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Gillian Heller
- NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Sarah Soliman
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Gretel Spiegel
- Supportive Care and Integrative Oncology Department, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Judith Lacey
- Supportive Care and Integrative Oncology Department, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Ammar A, Soua A, Ezzi O, Chelly S, Ammar N, Ezzairi F, Khenissi N, Chabchoub I, Ben Ahmed S, Mahjoub M, Njah M. Complementary and alternative medicine in oncology: knowledge, attitude and practice among Tunisian healthcare workers. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:11585-11594. [PMID: 37401941 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05040-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Over the past years, there has been a considerable increase in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among cancer patients. However, guidance from health care workers (HCWs) is not always provided. We aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of Tunisian HCWs regarding the use of CAM in cancer patients. METHODS We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study over 5 months from February to June 2022 among HCWs caring for cancer patients in the Tunisian center region. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire developed by our investigators. RESULTS The level of knowledge about CAM was declared limited by 78.4% of our population. The best known CAM therapies were herbal medicine and homeopathy while chiropractic and hypnosis where the least. HCWs who had sought information on CAM represented 54.3% of our sample and the main source of information was the Internet (37.1%). A positive attitude towards the use of CAM was found in 56% of HCWs. The integration of CAM into supportive care in oncology was approved by 78% of HCWs. Concerning training on CAM, 78% declared its necessity for HCWs and 73.3% expressed a desire to have it. A personal use of CAM was found in 53% of HCWs while 38.8% had previously used CAM in the treatment of their cancer patients. CONCLUSION The majority of HCWs had a positive attitude towards the use of CAM in oncology despite their poor knowledge about it. Our study emphasizes the need to train HCWs dealing with cancer patients on CAM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Ammar
- Department of Hospital Hygiene, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Asma Soua
- Department of Hospital Hygiene, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
| | - Olfa Ezzi
- Department of Hospital Hygiene, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Souhir Chelly
- Department of Hospital Hygiene, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Nouha Ammar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Faten Ezzairi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Nouha Khenissi
- Higher Institute of Nursing Sciences of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Imene Chabchoub
- Department of Medical Oncology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Slim Ben Ahmed
- Department of Medical Oncology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Mahjoub
- Department of Hospital Hygiene, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Mansour Njah
- Department of Hospital Hygiene, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
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Harnett JE, Lam Ung CO. Towards defining and supporting pharmacists' professional role associated with traditional and complementary medicines - A systematic literature review. Res Social Adm Pharm 2023; 19:356-413. [PMID: 36404259 DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A review conducted in 2015 reported community pharmacists are willing to adopt a professional role in counselling consumers about the appropriate and safe use of traditional and complementary medicines (T&CM) but faced multiple barriers in doing so; including the role being poorly defined. This current review aimed to update and extend these findings, by identifying studies published since 2015 that reported on pharmacists across any setting. METHODS Eligible studies published between January 01, 2016 and December 31, 2021 were identified across six databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, ScienceDirect and MEDLINE). A grounded theory approach was used to thematically synthesize the data extracted. FINDINGS A total 64 studies representing pharmacists across 30 countries were included for review. Study designs varied including cross-sectional surveys (n = 36), qualitative studies (n = 14), and pseudo-patient studies (n = 3). Eight studies reported on practice and/or bioethical responsibilities and 19 studies reported on factors that would enable pharmacists to fulfill these responsibilities, while 37 studies reported about both. CONCLUSION These findings indicate research about pharmacists' responsibilities associated with T&CM is evolving from gap analysis towards research that is proactive in advocating for change in multiple areas. These findings can be used to inform a consensus discussion among pharmacists and key stakeholders regarding a set of professional responsibilities that would serve in the development of: a clearly defined role and associated practice standards, and competency requirements that inform educational learning objectives for inclusion in undergraduate, post-graduate and continuing professional pharmacy education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna E Harnett
- The University of Sydney, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Carolina Oi Lam Ung
- The University of Sydney, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia; State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao.
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Attitudes and beliefs regarding the use of herbs and supplementary medications with COVID-19: A systematic review. Res Social Adm Pharm 2023; 19:343-355. [PMID: 36402712 PMCID: PMC9659320 DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM There is growing interest in using herbs and supplementary medications to treat and/or prevent COVID-19, evidenced by multiple reports exploring their effectiveness and safety. From a health psychology perspective, the desire to use herbs and supplementary medications to prevent and/or treat COVID-19 is a health behavior which is attributed to attitudes and beliefs. This systematic review critically appraised and synthesized the data from studies investigating these attitudes and beliefs. METHODS EMBASE, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Cochrane (library), and WebOfScience were searched from inception to December 13, 2021 for studies investigating attitudes and beliefs on the use of herbs and supplementary medications to treat and/or prevent COVID-19. RESULTS A total of 17 articles were identified for inclusion. All except one were of cross-sectional design. Participants across most studies had a positive attitude towards using herbs and supplementary medications. They believed that herbs and supplementary medications were effective and were confident in their value in preventing and/or treating COVID-19 symptoms. The majority of included studies had significant flaws in study design and reporting, including inconsistent definitions of herbs and supplementary medications, a lack of theoretical models and conceptual frameworks underpinning the study of beliefs and attitudes, in addition to methodological issues of robustness affecting the validity and reliability of data. CONCLUSION The use of herbs and supplementary medicines to prevent and/or treat COVID-19 could well be driven by a positive attitude stemming from beliefs of effectiveness and safety. There is a need for well-designed studies on attitudes and beliefs that are driven by health behavior theories to permit generalizability of findings and establish more conclusive relationships between beliefs, attitudes and the decision to use herbs and supplementary medications to treat and/or prevent COVID-19.
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Keene MR, Heslop IM, Sabesan SS, Glass BD. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Australian oncology health professionals on complementary medicines. JOURNAL OF PHARMACY PRACTICE AND RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jppr.1838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin R. Keene
- College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University Townsville Australia
- Albury Base Hospital East Albury Australia
| | - Ian M. Heslop
- College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University Townsville Australia
| | - Sabe S. Sabesan
- College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University Townsville Australia
| | - Beverley D. Glass
- College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University Townsville Australia
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Thin SM, Chongmelaxme B, Watcharadamrongkun S, Kanjanarach T, Sorofman BA, Kittisopee T. A systematic review on pharmacists’ turnover and turnover intention. Res Social Adm Pharm 2022; 18:3884-3894. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Prill P, Steinhäuser J, Herchenröder M, Flägel K. Determinants of interprofessional collaboration in complementary medicine to develop an educational module "complementary and integrative medicine" for undergraduate students: A mixed-methods study. J Interprof Care 2021; 36:390-401. [PMID: 34328390 DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2021.1935810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
As use of complementary medicine (CM) is increasing, health professionals may require proper training in CM to offer evidence-based advice to their patients. The aim of this study was to explore interprofessional collaboration (IPC) in CM in order to gain a comprehensive overview of determinants and to facilitate the definition of objectives for an undergraduate interprofessional educational module. Pursuant to a sequential mixed-methods approach, focus groups and individual interviews with health professionals, who actively use CM in patient care, were conducted. All hospital employees at the University Hospital Lübeck, Germany, were asked to complete an online questionnaire that was based on the previously obtained qualitative results. The interviews with 20 participants revealed four main themes: profession-specific aspects, communication, health care system-associated factors, and the influence of CM on interprofessional dynamics. An analysis of the 157 responses in the online questionnaire showed that team meetings (n = 124, 79%) were most frequently stated as promoting IPC. In binary regression analyses, nursing (OR = 6.17 [2.02-18.84]) and medical professions (OR = 3.77 [1.27-11.18]) predicted evidence-based care as enabler for IPC. Hence, teaching professional competencies and an equal understanding of evidence-based medicine seems necessary to promote IPC within CM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Prill
- Institute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Jost Steinhäuser
- Institute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Minettchen Herchenröder
- Institute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.,Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Division Physiotherapy Research, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Kristina Flägel
- Institute of Family Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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