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Deng Z, Duarte ME, Kim SY, Hwang Y, Kim SW. Comparative effects of soy protein concentrate, enzyme-treated soybean meal, and fermented soybean meal replacing animal protein supplements in feeds on growth performance and intestinal health of nursery pigs. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2023; 14:89. [PMID: 37393326 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-023-00888-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Soy protein supplements, with high crude protein and less antinutritional factors, are produced from soybean meal by different processes. This study evaluated the comparative effects of various soy protein supplements replacing animal protein supplements in feeds on the intestinal immune status, intestinal oxidative stress, mucosa-associated microbiota, and growth performance of nursery pigs. METHODS Sixty nursery pigs (6.6 ± 0.5 kg BW) were allotted to five treatments in a randomized complete block design with initial BW and sex as blocks. Pigs were fed for 39 d in 3 phases (P1, P2, and P3). Treatments were: Control (CON), basal diet with fish meal 4%, 2%, and 1%, poultry meal 10%, 8%, and 4%, and blood plasma 4%, 2%, and 1% for P1, P2, and P3, respectively; basal diet with soy protein concentrate (SPC), enzyme-treated soybean meal (ESB), fermented soybean meal with Lactobacillus (FSBL), and fermented soybean meal with Bacillus (FSBB), replacing 1/3, 2/3, and 3/3 of animal protein supplements for P1, P2, and P3, respectively. Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure in SAS 9.4. RESULTS The SPC did not affect the BW, ADG, and G:F, whereas it tended to reduce (P = 0.094) the ADFI and tended to increase (P = 0.091) crypt cell proliferation. The ESM did not affect BW, ADG, ADFI, and G:F, whereas tended to decrease (P = 0.098) protein carbonyl in jejunal mucosa. The FSBL decreased (P < 0.05) BW and ADG, increased (P < 0.05) TNF-α, and Klebsiella and tended to increase MDA (P = 0.065) and IgG (P = 0.089) in jejunal mucosa. The FSBB tended to increase (P = 0.073) TNF-α, increased (P < 0.05) Clostridium and decreased (P < 0.05) Achromobacter and alpha diversity of microbiota in jejunal mucosa. CONCLUSIONS Soy protein concentrate, enzyme-treated soybean meal, and fermented soybean meal with Bacillus could reduce the use of animal protein supplements up to 33% until 7 kg body weight, up to 67% from 7 to 11 kg body weight, and entirely from 11 kg body weight without affecting the intestinal health and the growth performance of nursery pigs. Fermented soybean meal with Lactobacillus, however, increased the immune reaction and oxidative stress in the intestine consequently reducing the growth performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixiao Deng
- Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, 116 Polk Hall, Campus Box 7621, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA
| | - Marcos Elias Duarte
- Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, 116 Polk Hall, Campus Box 7621, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA
| | | | | | - Sung Woo Kim
- Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, 116 Polk Hall, Campus Box 7621, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
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Li Y, Hao Q, Duan C, Ding Y, Wang Y, Guo X, Liu Y, Guo Y, Zhang Y. Integrated Microbiota and Metabolome Analysis to Assess the Effects of the Solid-State Fermentation of Corn-Soybean Meal Feed Using Compound Strains. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1319. [PMID: 37317292 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11051319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Solid-state fermentation is known to improve plant-based feed nutritional quality; however, the association between microbes and metabolite production in fermented feed remains unclear. We inoculated corn-soybean-wheat bran (CSW) meal feed with Bacillus licheniformis Y5-39, Bacillus subtilis B-1, and lactic acid bacteria RSG-1. Then, 16S rDNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomic profiling were applied to investigate changes in the microflora and metabolites, respectively, and their integrated correlations during fermentation were assessed. The results indicated that trichloroacetic acid soluble protein levels showed a sharp increase, while glycinin and β-conglycinin levels showed a sharp decrease in the fermented feed, as confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Pediococcus, Enterococcus, and Lactobacillus were predominant in the fermented feed. Overall, 699 significantly different metabolites were identified before and after fermentation. Arginine and proline, cysteine and methionine, and phenylalanine and tryptophan metabolism were the key pathways, with arginine and proline metabolism being the most important pathway in the fermentation process. By analyzing the correlation between the microbiota and metabolite production, lysyl-valine and lysyl-proline levels were found to be positively correlated with Enterococcus and Lactobacillus abundance. However, Pediococcus was positively correlated with some metabolites contributing to nutritional status and immune function. According to our data, Pediococcus, Enterococcus, and Lactobacillus mainly participate in protein degradation, amino acid metabolism, and lactic acid production in fermented feed. Our results provide new insights into the dynamic changes in metabolism that occurred during the solid-state fermentation of corn-soybean meal feed using compound strains and should facilitate the optimization of fermentation production efficiency and feed quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qinghong Hao
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Chunhui Duan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Lokai South Street, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yawei Ding
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Lokai South Street, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Xiaojun Guo
- Hebei Province Feed Microorganism Technology Innovation Center, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yueqin Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Lokai South Street, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yunxia Guo
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Lokai South Street, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yingjie Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Lokai South Street, Baoding 071001, China
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Su W, Jiang Z, Hao L, Li W, Gong T, Zhang Y, Du S, Wang C, Lu Z, Jin M, Wang Y. Variations of Soybean Meal and Corn Mixed Substrates in Physicochemical Characteristics and Microbiota During Two-Stage Solid-State Fermentation. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:688839. [PMID: 34484139 PMCID: PMC8416090 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.688839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Corn germ meal (CGM) and corn gluten feed (CGF) are the two main corn byproducts (CBs) obtained from corn starch extraction. Due to their high fiber content, low protein content, and severe imbalance of amino acid, CBs are unable to be fully utilized by animals. In this study, the effect of microorganism, proteases, temperature, solid–liquid ratio, and time on nutritional properties of CB mixture feed (CMF) was investigated with the single-factor method and the response surface method to improve the nutritional quality and utilization of CBs. Fermentation with Pichia kudriavzevii, Lactobacillus plantarum, and neutral protease notably improved the nutritional properties of CMF under the fermentation conditions of 37°C, solid–liquid ratio (1.2:1 g/ml), and 72 h. After two-stage solid-stage fermentation, the crude protein (CP) and trichloroacetic acid-soluble protein (TCA-SP) in fermented CMF (FCMF) were increased (p < 0.05) by 14.28% and 25.53%, respectively. The in vitro digestibility of CP and total amino acids of FCMF were significantly improved to 78.53% and 74.94%, respectively. In addition, fermentation degraded fiber and provided more organic acids in the CMF. Multiple physicochemical analyses combined with high-throughput sequencing were performed to reveal the dynamic changes that occur during a two-stage solid-state fermentation process. Generally, Ascomycota became the predominant members of the community of the first-stage of fermentation, and after 36 h of anaerobic fermentation, Paenibacillus spp., Pantoea spp., and Lactobacillales were predominant. All of these processes increased the bacterial abundance and lactic acid content (p < 0.00). Our results suggest that two-stage solid-state fermentation with Pichia kudriavzevii, Lactobacillus plantarum, and protease can efficiently improve protein quality and nutrient utilization of CMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifa Su
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zipeng Jiang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lihong Hao
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wentao Li
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tao Gong
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shuai Du
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zeqing Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mingliang Jin
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yizhen Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Biological Feed Safety and Pollution Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Hu J, Yuan L, An G, Zhang J, Zhao X, Liu Y, Shan J, Wang Z. Antigenic activity and epitope analysis of β-conglycinin hydrolyzed by pepsin. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:1396-1402. [PMID: 32835413 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Soybean is among the 'big eight' allergenic foods, and β-conglycinin, the main antigenic protein of soybean, has high levels of antigenic activity. Why the antigenic activity of soybean β-conglycinin is not eliminated by enzymatic hydrolysis is not clear. In this study, changes in the molecular composition and antigenicity of β-conglycinin hydrolyzed by pepsin were analyzed and it was determined whether complete sequential epitopes exist in the resulting hydrolysates. The nature and antigenic activity of protein subunits obtained after β-conglycinin hydrolysis were also assessed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. RESULTS The residual antigenic activity of β-conglycinin was 52%, α'- and α-subunits completely disappeared, the 49 kDa fraction partially disappeared, and peptides measuring 27 and 23 kDa were newly formed after 60 min of enzymatic hydrolysis. Prolonged enzymatic hydrolysis did not result in remarkable changes in these peptides; thus, the peptides show some resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. The amino acid sequences of the peptide chains were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and aligned with the related sequences in the corresponding protein and antigen databases. Ten complete sequential epitopes were identified in the residual 49 kDa fraction, of these epitopes, two were from α-subunits and eight were from β-subunits. CONCLUSION The presence of complete sequential epitopes in hydrolysates obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean is an important reason for the incomplete disappearance of the antigenic activity of β-conglycinin. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinqiang Hu
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Food Safety, Zhengzhou, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Luyang Yuan
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Guangjie An
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junsong Zhang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xuewei Zhao
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jinjin Shan
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhangcun Wang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China
- International Joint Laboratory of Food Safety, Zhengzhou, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou, China
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Poerwosusanta H, Gunadi, Oktaviyanti IK, Kania N, Noor Z. Laparoscopic procedures impact on mast cell mediators, extracellular matrix and adhesion scoring system in rats. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2020; 58:102-106. [PMID: 32963775 PMCID: PMC7490447 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Laparoscopic procedures under certain pressure have the potential to cause intra-abdominal adhesions. However, the pathomechanism of this disorder is unknown. Release of mast cell mediators due to mast cell degranulation is thought to be the cause. Materials and methods Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were grouped into five groups (n = 6 per group): one control group and four intervention groups to which 60 min insufflation was performed using carbon dioxide at 5, 8, 10 and 12 mmHg. Seven days after laparoscopy, we euthanized and evaluated the levels of histamine, tryptase, and chymase of peritoneal fluid, the thickness of ECM of peritoneal tissue, and intraabdominal adhesion scoring system. Results Histamine and tryptase levels in peritoneal fluid were significantly higher at the 10- and 12 mm Hg intervention compared to control (histamine: 0.50 ± 0.35 vs. 0.41 ± 0.41 vs. 0.04 ± 0.02 ng/mL, respectively; and tryptase: 0.69 ± 0.11 vs. 0.65 ± 0.05 vs. 0.48 ± 0.02 ng/ml respectively). The ECM was significantly thicker in the intervention groups at 10- and 12-mm Hg compared to control (71.3 [66.7–85.2] vs. 48.4 [34.5–50.3] vs. 10.25 [8.7–12.1] μm, respectively). Moreover, the intra-abdominal scoring was also significantly higher in the intervention groups at 10- and 12 mm Hg compared to control (4 [0–4] vs. 4.5 [4–5], vs. 0, respectively). Conclusions Laparoscopic procedures increase the release of mast cell mediators in peritoneal fluid, the thickness of ECM and intraabdominal adhesion scoring in rats, implying that it might increase the possibility of intrabdominal adhesion in humans. Laparoscopic procedures at specific pressures potentially cause intra-abdominal adhesion, however, its pathomechanism is still challenging to understand. Laparoscopic procedures increase the release of mast cell mediators in peritoneal fluid, the thickness of ECM and intraabdominal adhesion scoring in rats. Our findings imply that laparoscopic procedures might increase the possibility of intrabdominal adhesion in humans.
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Key Words
- ATP, Adenosine triphosphate
- CO2, Carbon dioxide
- CRAC, Calcium release-activated channels
- DAMPs, Damage Associated Molecular Patterns
- DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid
- ECM, Extracellular matrix
- ELISA, Enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay
- Extracellular matrix thickness
- GPCR, G Protein-Coupled Receptors
- Histamine
- Intra-abdominal adhesion
- Laparoscopy
- Mast cell mediators
- PAR-2, protease-activated receptor 2
- Protease
- ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species
- TGF-β, Transforming growth factor-beta
- TRPC, Transient receptor potential canonical
- TRPV4, Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4
- VDAC, Voltage-dependent anion channel
- pro-MMP9, pro Matrix metallopeptidase 9
- tPA, tissue plasminogen activator
- uPA, urokinase plasminogen activator
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Affiliation(s)
- Hery Poerwosusanta
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Gunadi
- Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gajah Mada /Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Nia Kania
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Zairin Noor
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
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Kang DR, Belal SA, Song KD, Yoon C, Park BY, Shim KS. Soybean β-conglycinin Induces Intestinal Immune Responses in Chicks. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2018-0798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- DR Kang
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - SA Belal
- Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh
| | - KD Song
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - C Yoon
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - BY Park
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
| | - KS Shim
- Chonbuk National University, South Korea
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Peng C, Sun Z, Wang L, Shu Y, He M, Ding H, Li Y, Wang X, Feng S, Li J, Wu J. Soybean antigen protein induces caspase-3/mitochondrion-regulated apoptosis in IPEC-J2 cells. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2019.1702926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chenglu Peng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhifeng Sun
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingshuang Shu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengchu He
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Ding
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xichun Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shibin Feng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinchun Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinjie Wu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
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Peng C, Tang X, Shu Y, He M, Xia X, Zhang Y, Cao C, Li Y, Feng S, Wang X, Wu J. Effects of 7S and 11S on the intestine of weaned piglets after injection and oral administration of soybean antigen protein. Anim Sci J 2019; 90:393-400. [PMID: 30644155 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Soybeans are used increasingly in food products because of their health benefits. In this study, we investigated the effect of soybean antigen protein on weaned piglet intestine. Seventy piglets were randomly divided into seven groups with 10 piglets each. At 7 and 14 days of age, groups A-C were injected with saline, and D-G were intramuscularly injected with or orally administered 7S or 11S. Groups B-G were artificially sensitized by dietary 7S or 11S. At 27 days, the small intestinal tissues were collected to determine levels of histamine, sIgA protein, and IgA mRNA. Histamine in B-G was significantly decreased in the duodenum and ileum. Moreover, sIgA expression was higher in all groups than in A, with B/C>D-G and F/G>D/E; the trend in IgA expression was similar. Collectively, these results indicated that soybean antigen protein-immunizing agents decrease sIgA and IgA levels. Additionally, the effect of injection immunization occurred prior to that of oral immunization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglu Peng
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Xuebing Tang
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Yingshuang Shu
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Mengchu He
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Xiaodong Xia
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Chengming Cao
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Yu Li
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Shibin Feng
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Xichun Wang
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Jinjie Wu
- College of Animal Science and technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
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Zhang Y, Shi C, Wang C, Lu Z, Wang F, Feng J, Wang Y. Effect of soybean meal fermented with Bacillus subtilis BS12 on growth performance and small intestinal immune status of piglets. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2017.1360258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changyou Shi
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zeqing Lu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fengqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Feng
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yizhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Ministry of Agriculture (East China), Zhejiang Provincial Laboratory of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Wu JJ, Cao CM, Ren DD, Zhang Y, Kou YN, Ma LY, Feng SB, Li Y, Wang XC. Effects of soybean antigen proteins on intestinal permeability, 5-hydroxytryptamine levels and secretory IgA distribution in the intestine of weaned piglets. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2016.1148559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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