1
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Nayak B, Jain P, Kumar L, Mishra AA, Gaikwad KK. UV blocking edible films based on corn starch/moringa gum incorporated with pine cone extract for sustainable food packaging. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131545. [PMID: 38614168 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
Corn starch (CS) is a good alternative to synthetic polymers due to its sustainability; nevertheless, because of its weak tensile strength, the matrix requires another polymer. Therefore, 0.5 % (w/v) moringa gum (MG) was added. The purpose of this study was to assess how pine cone extract (PCE) affected the physiochemical and mechanical properties of corn starch and moringa gum (CS/MG) films and their use as UV-blocking composites. The findings suggest that the PCE improved the elongation at break from 3.27 % to 35.2 % while greatly reducing the tensile strength. The hydrogen bonding between CS/MG and PCE was visible in the FTIR spectra. The XRD graph indicated that the films were amorphous. In comparison to CS/MG films, PCE-incorporated edible films demonstrated significant UV-blocking ability indicating their potential as sustainable packaging material for light-sensitive food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baneeprajnya Nayak
- Department of Processing and Food Engineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Prachi Jain
- Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Lokesh Kumar
- Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Atul Anand Mishra
- Department of Processing and Food Engineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Kirtiraj K Gaikwad
- Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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2
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Xu H, Li J, McClements DJ, Cheng H, Long J, Peng X, Xu Z, Meng M, Zou Y, Chen G, Jin Z, Chen L. Eggshell waste act as multifunctional fillers overcoming the restrictions of starch-based films. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127165. [PMID: 37778592 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Starch has great potential to replace petroleum-based plastics in food packaging applications. However, starch films often exhibit poor mechanical and barrier properties, and are vulnerable to moisture and bacterial contamination. This study proved that the incorporation of eggshell powder (ES) enhanced the hydrogen bonding in starch-based films significantly, which contributed to improved tensile strength, Young's modulus, and water resistance of the films. The performance of ES-incorporated films could be optimized by adjusting the size, concentration, and surface property of ES in the film matrix. Notably, adsorbing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on the surface of porous ES contributed to enhanced dispersibility of the fillers in the film matrix, which increased the tortuous path of light, water vapor, and oxygen have to take through the films, resulting in increased UV screening performance, water vapor and oxygen barrier property of the films by 60 %, 7.2 %, and 27.9 %, respectively. Meanwhile, loading EGCG in ES also enable superior antibacterial activity of the final films. This study suggests that eggshell fillers offer a sustainable means of improving the functional performance of starch-based films, which may increase their application as packaging materials in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jiaxu Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | | | - Hao Cheng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jie Long
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xinwen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Man Meng
- Guangdong Licheng Detection Technology Co., Ltd, Zhongshan 528436, China
| | - Yidong Zou
- Yixing Skystone Feed Co., Ltd, Wuxi 214251, China
| | | | - Zhengyu Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Long Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Licheng Detection Technology Co., Ltd, Zhongshan 528436, China.
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3
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Usha ZR, Iqbal O, Aslam MA, Ali S, Liu C, Li N, Zhang S, Wang Z. Pulp waste extracted reinforced powder incorporated biodegradable chitosan composite film for enhancing red grape shelf-life. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 252:126375. [PMID: 37598829 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) is widely used as a natural biopolymer due to its semi-crystalline structure, good film-forming properties, and easy availability. CS-based composite films are widely used in industry, particularly in the food sector as active food packaging. Despite all of these advantages, their wide range of applications are constrained by poor mechanical properties. Therefore, this work introduced refined bamboo cellulose powder (RBCP), a reinforcing material that is extracted from waste bamboo pulp and applied to CS composite films to enhance their mechanical and physicochemical properties. The chemical composition and crystallinity properties of CS composite films with RBCP addition were observed by ATR-FTIR and XRD. The homogeneous and heterogeneous surfaces of the RBCP incorporated films before biodegradation and after biodegradation (20 days) were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The increase in reinforcing RBCP materials from 0.00 to 5.00 % resulted in an increase in tensile strength for CS/RBCP films from 2.9 to 8.3 MPa. The application of the CS/RBCP/5 composite film as red grapefruit storage was also investigated, which performed much better than commercial plastic and control CS films with 92.8 and 88.6 % viability of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria. Overall achieved properties demonstrated strong potential for usage as active packaging materials to preserve and lengthen the shelf life of red grapefruits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zubaida Rukhsana Usha
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005, China.
| | - Obaid Iqbal
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Muhammad Adnan Aslam
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Sarmad Ali
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Cui Liu
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Nian Li
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Shudong Zhang
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Zhenyang Wang
- Institute of Solid-State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China; Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
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4
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Vonnie JM, Rovina K, 'Aqilah NMN, Felicia XWL. Development and Characterization of Biosorbent Film from Eggshell/Orange Waste Enriched with Banana Starch. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15112414. [PMID: 37299214 DOI: 10.3390/polym15112414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The conversion of waste into a valuable product is regarded as a promising alternative to relieving the burden of solid waste management and could be beneficial to the environment and humans. This study is focused on utilizing eggshell and orange peel enriched with banana starch to fabricate biofilm via the casting technique. The developed film is further characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The physical properties of films, including thickness, density, color, porosity, moisture content, water solubility, water absorption, and water vapor permeability, were also characterized. The removal efficiency of the metal ions onto film at different contact times, pH, biosorbent dosages, and initial concentration of Cd(II) were analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The film's surface was found to have a porous and rough structure with no cracks, which can enhance the target analytes interactions. EDX and XRD analyses confirmed that eggshell particles were made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and the appearance of the main peak at 2θ = 29.65° and 2θ = 29.49° proves the presence of calcite in eggshells. The FTIR indicated that the films contain various functional groups, such as alkane (C-H), hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carbonate (CO32-), and carboxylic acid (-COOH) that can act as biosorption materials. According to the findings, the developed film exhibits a notable enhancement in its water barrier properties, thereby leading to improved adsorption capacity. The batch experiments showed that the film obtained the maximum removal percentage at pH = 8 and 6 g of biosorbent dose. Notably, the developed film could reach sorption equilibrium within 120 min at the initial concentration of 80 mg/L and remove 99.95% of Cd(II) in the aqueous solutions. This outcome presents potential opportunities for the application of these films in the food industry as both biosorbents and packaging materials. Such utilization can significantly enhance the overall quality of food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Merillyn Vonnie
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Kobun Rovina
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Nasir Md Nur 'Aqilah
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Xia Wen Ling Felicia
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
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5
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Wang S, Zhang P, Li Y, Li J, Li X, Yang J, Ji M, Li F, Zhang C. Recent advances and future challenges of the starch-based bio-composites for engineering applications. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 307:120627. [PMID: 36781278 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Starch is regarded as one of the most promising sustainable materials due to its abundant yield and excellent biodegradability. From the perspective of practical engineering applications, this paper systematically describes the development of starch-based bio-composites in the past decade. Packaging properties, processing characteristics, and current challenges for the efficient processing of starch-based bio-composites are reviewed in industrial packaging. Green coatings, binders, adsorbents, flocculants, flame retardants, and emulsifiers are used as examples to illustrate the versatility of starch-based bio-composites in chemical agent applications. In addition, the work compares the application of starch-based bio-composites in conventional spinning with emerging spinning technologies and describes the challenges of electrostatic spinning for preparing nanoscale starch-based fibers. In terms of flexible electronics, the starch-based bio-composites are regard as a solid polymer electrolyte and easily modified porous material. Moreover, we describe the applications of the starch-based gels in tissue engineering, controlled drug release, and medical dressings. Finally, the theoretical input and technical guidance in the advanced sustainable engineering application of the starch-based bio-composites are provided in the work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yanhui Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Junru Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xinlin Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jihua Yang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Maocheng Ji
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (M of E), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Fangyi Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (M of E), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Chuanwei Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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6
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Rohadi TNT, Ridzuan MJM, Majid MSA, Azizan A, Mat F, Sapuan SM. Synthesis and Characterization of Composite Film Based on Cellulose of Napier Grass Incorporated with Chitosan and Gelatine for Packaging Material. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-023-02563-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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7
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Development and characterization of antioxidant composite films based on starch and gelatin incorporating resveratrol fabricated by extrusion compression moulding. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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8
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Mechanical, Barrier, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Alginate Films: Effect of Seaweed Powder and Plasma-Activated Water. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238356. [PMID: 36500449 PMCID: PMC9736916 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The incorporation of natural fillers such as seaweed may potentially enhance the properties of biopolymer films. In this study, we investigated the effect of seaweed powder as a bio-filler in alginate-based films at different concentrations (10, 30, and 50%, w/w alginate) and particle sizes (100 and 200 μm) on the mechanical, barrier, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of alginate which are essential for food packaging applications. Initially, mechanical properties of the alginate films prepared at different temperatures were evaluated to find the optimal temperature for preparing alginate solution. The addition of seaweed powder did not have any positive effect on the mechanical properties of the alginate films. However, the barrier (water vapor transmission rate) and antioxidant properties were improved with the addition of seaweed filler regardless of concentration. In addition, selected films were prepared in plasma-activated water (PAW). The mechanical properties (tensile strength, but not elongation at break) of the films prepared with PAW improved compared to the films prepared in distilled water, while a significant decrease was observed when incorporated with the seaweed filler. The films prepared in PAW also showed improved barrier properties compared to those prepared in distilled water. The antimicrobial activity of the alginate-seaweed film-forming solution was in general more pronounced when prepared with PAW and stored at 10 °C, particularly at the highest concentration of the film-forming solution (83.3% v/v). A more pronounced inhibitory effect was observed on the Gram-positive S. aureus than on the Gram-negative E. coli, which has been attributed to the different composition and structure of the respective cell walls. This study has demonstrated the potential of seaweed filler in combination with PAW towards enhanced functionality and bioactivity of alginate films for potential food packaging applications.
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9
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Study of gellan gum films reinforced with eggshell nanoparticles for the elaboration of eco-friendly packaging. FOOD STRUCTURE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2022.100297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Vonnie JM, Li CS, Erna KH, Yin KW, Felicia WXL, Aqilah MNN, Rovina K. Development of Eggshell-Based Orange Peel Activated Carbon Film for Synergetic Adsorption of Cadmium (II) Ion. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12162750. [PMID: 36014615 PMCID: PMC9415680 DOI: 10.3390/nano12162750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination has spread around the world, particularly in emerging countries. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of starch/eggshell/orange peel-activated carbon-based composite films in removing cadmium (II) ions from water samples. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the composite films. The effect of Cd2+ was studied using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The morphology of the composite film reveals a highly porous and rough surface with more open channels and a non-uniform honeycomb, indicating that the film has a high potential to adsorb Cd2+. The diffraction peaks for this film were found to be at 13.74°, 17.45°, 18.4°, and 23.6°, indicating a typical crystalline A-type packing arrangement within the starch granules. The results indicate that crystalline structure was unaffected by the addition of eggshell powder and orange peel-activated carbon. In 0.5 mg L-1 and 1.0 mg L-1 Cd2+ ions, the composite film removed 100% and 99.7% of the Cd2+, respectively, while the maximum removal efficiency for methylene blue was 93.75%. Thus, the current study shows that starch/eggshell/orange peel activated carbon film has a high potential for commercial activated carbon as a low-cost adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Kobun Rovina
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-88320000 (ext. 8713); Fax: +60-88-320993
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11
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Boccalon E, Gorrasi G. Functional bioplastics from food residual: Potentiality and safety issues. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3177-3204. [PMID: 35768940 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Plastic pollution and food waste are two global issues with much in common. Plastic containers were introduced as a practical and easy remedy to improve food preservation and reduce the risk of creating waste, but ironically, to address one problem, another has been made worse. The spread of single-use containers has dramatically increased the amount of plastic that has to be discarded, and the most urgent task is now to find a solution to what has become part of the problem. An innovative way around it consists of promoting the valorization of food residues by turning them into novel materials for packaging. Although the results are promising, the aim of completely replacing plastics with biodegradable materials still seems far from being achieved. This review illustrates the main strategies adopted thus far to produce new bioplastic materials and composites from waste resources and focuses on the pros and cons of the food recovery process to look for the aspects that represent an obstacle to the development of the circular food economy on an industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Boccalon
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Giuliana Gorrasi
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
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12
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Vonnie JM, Rovina K, Azhar RA, Huda N, Erna KH, Felicia WXL, Nur’Aqilah MN, Halid NFA. Development and Characterization of the Biodegradable Film Derived from Eggshell and Cornstarch. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:jfb13020067. [PMID: 35735922 PMCID: PMC9224871 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13020067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current study, cornstarch (CS) and eggshell powder (ESP) were combined using a casting technique to develop a biodegradable film that was further morphologically and physicochemically characterized using standard methods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the morphology of the ESP/CS film, and the surface of the film was found to have a smooth structure with no cracks, a spherical and porous irregular shape, and visible phase separation, which explains their large surface area. In addition, the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis indicated that the ESP particles were made of calcium carbonate and the ESP contained carbon in the graphite form. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy indicated the presence of carbonated minerals in the ESP/CS film which shows that ESP/CS film might serve as a promising adsorbent. Due to the inductive effect of the O–C–O bond on calcium carbonate in the eggshell, it was discovered that the ESP/CS film significantly improves physical properties, moisture content, swelling power, water solubility, and water absorption compared to the control CS film. The enhancement of the physicochemical properties of the ESP/CS film was principally due to the intra and intermolecular interactions between ESP and CS molecules. As a result, this film can potentially be used as a synergistic adsorbent for various target analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Merillyn Vonnie
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
| | - Kobun Rovina
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-88-320000 (ext. 8713); Fax: +60-88-320993
| | - Rasnarisa Awatif Azhar
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
| | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
| | - Kana Husna Erna
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
| | - Wen Xia Ling Felicia
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
| | - Md Nasir Nur’Aqilah
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; (J.M.V.); (R.A.A.); (N.H.); (K.H.E.); (W.X.L.F.); (M.N.N.)
| | - Nur Fatihah Abdul Halid
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia;
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13
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Rong L, Shen M, Wen H, Xiao W, Li J, Xie J. Eggshell powder improves the gel properties and microstructure of pea starch-Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide gels. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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14
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Area MR, Montero B, Rico M, Barral L, Bouza R, López J. Isosorbide plasticized corn starch filled with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) microparticles: Properties and behavior under environmental factors. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 202:345-353. [PMID: 35032491 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, new green and fully biodegradable composites, based on corn starch, plasticized with two different amounts of isosorbide and filled by poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) microparticles, were obtained by melt processing. The analysis of their morphologies, crystallinity, structural interactions and dynamomechanical properties as well as the evaluation of their moisture resistance and biodegradability in soil, were performed in function of the plasticizer and/or microparticle amount. The analysis of morphology, crystallinity and structural interactions showed that the plasticization process was completed under the melting processing conditions used. The microparticles were homogeneously dispersed in the thermoplastic starch matrix without suffering any deformation or breaking during the processing. Biocomposites with adequate storage modulus values were obtained, especially the TPS plasticized with 35% of isosorbide and filled with 5 wt% of PHBV microparticles. The incorporation of PHBV microparticles leads to biocomposites with higher moisture resistance. All the biocomposites were completely biodegraded in soil in a short period of time. The performed study demonstrated that these biocomposites could be used for applications in the packaging industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel R Area
- Universidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Grupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, 15403, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Belén Montero
- Universidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Grupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, 15403, A Coruña, Spain.
| | - Maite Rico
- Universidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Grupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, 15403, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Luis Barral
- Universidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Grupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, 15403, A Coruña, Spain; Cellular and Molecular Cardiology Research Unit, Institute of Biomedical Research (IDIS-SERGAS), University Clinical Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rebeca Bouza
- Universidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Grupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, 15403, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Joaquín López
- Universidade da Coruña, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Grupo de Polímeros, Departamento de Física y Ciencias de la Tierra, Escuela Politécnica de Ingeniería de Ferrol, 15403, A Coruña, Spain
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Poultry eggshell effects on microporous poly(lactic acid)-based film fabrication for active compound-releasing sachets. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03563-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Kowalczyk D, Szymanowska U, Skrzypek T, Basiura-Cembala M, Materska M, Łupina K. Corn starch and methylcellulose edible films incorporated with fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium L.) extract: Comparison of physicochemical and antioxidant properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 190:969-977. [PMID: 34537300 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The properties of edible films derived from corn starch (CS) and methylcellulose (MC) supplemented with fireweed extract (FE; 0.0125-0.05% w/w) were analyzed. Due to their more crystalline structure, the MC films were significantly stronger (~26 MPa) than the CS films (~4 MPa). In turn, CS produced films with lower water vapor permeability (WVP, 50.12-51.74 vs. 56.52-59.10 g mm m-2 d-1 kPa-1). The hydrothermally-disrupted starch granules contributed to high roughness and opacity of the CS films. The FE-supplemented films exhibited an intensive yellow color and improved the UV-absorbing effect. FE delayed starch retrogradation, as indicated by the reduced crystallinity and slightly improved transparency of the CS films. Incorporation of FE significantly enhanced the released radical scavenging activity (RSA) of the films, while did not affect the WVP and mechanical properties. Due to better FE-trapping capacity, the CS-based films exhibited lower antioxidant activity (RSA60min = 2.21-19.75%) as compared to the MC counterparts (RSA60min = 4.87-38.31%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Kowalczyk
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Urszula Szymanowska
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Skrzypek
- Laboratory of Confocal and Electron Microscopy, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Faculty of Science and Health, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Basiura-Cembala
- Institute of Textile Engineering and Polymer Materials, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Materska
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Łupina
- Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
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17
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Micro- and Nanocellulose in Polymer Composite Materials: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13020231. [PMID: 33440879 PMCID: PMC7827473 DOI: 10.3390/polym13020231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The high demand for plastic and polymeric materials which keeps rising every year makes them important industries, for which sustainability is a crucial aspect to be taken into account. Therefore, it becomes a requirement to makes it a clean and eco-friendly industry. Cellulose creates an excellent opportunity to minimize the effect of non-degradable materials by using it as a filler for either a synthesis matrix or a natural starch matrix. It is the primary substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright, and can be found in plant sources, agriculture waste, animals, and bacterial pellicle. In this review, we discussed the recent research development and studies in the field of biocomposites that focused on the techniques of extracting micro- and nanocellulose, treatment and modification of cellulose, classification, and applications of cellulose. In addition, this review paper looked inward on how the reinforcement of micro- and nanocellulose can yield a material with improved performance. This article featured the performances, limitations, and possible areas of improvement to fit into the broader range of engineering applications.
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Jena DK, Sahoo PK. New strategies for the construction of eggshell powder reinforced starch based fire hazard suppression biomaterials with tailorable thermal, mechanical and oxygen barrier properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 140:496-504. [PMID: 31437511 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel eco-friendly approach is highlighted for synthesizing chicken eggshell powder (EP) modified starch-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (starch-g-PNIPAAm) bionanocomposites (BNCs) by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerisation and aiming to study the effect of EP on the properties of modified starch BNCs. Young's modulus and tensile strength of BNCs are found to be improved dramatically. The enhanced char forming ability of EP improves the thermal stability of BNCs at high temperature as investigated by thermogravimetric analyses carried out in inert atmosphere. The cone calorimeter test revealed that the 4% w/v EP-based BNC resulted suppression on fire hazards in terms of reduction in PHRR (decreased by 33.3%), PSPR (decreased by 75.3%) compared with those of the control starch-g-PNIPAAm and could be attributed to the insulating barrier effect of EP. In addition, the fire retardancy of the BNCs is investigated from limiting oxygen index (LOI) test. The surface morphology and the elemental content of the collected char residues of BNCs after fire retardant test is analysed by FESEM and EDX. Further the oxygen barrier property of BNC with 4% w/v EP is reduced by 73% compared to starch-g-PNIPAAm. The resulting nanostructure and molecular interactions in the BNCs are analysed by FTIR, XRD and TEM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Prafulla Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751004, India.
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