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Lu X, Wang X, Liu X, Liu X. The multifaceted interactions between Newcastle disease virus proteins and host proteins: a systematic review. Virulence 2024; 15:2299182. [PMID: 38193514 PMCID: PMC10793697 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2023.2299182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) typically induces severe illness in poultry and results in significant economic losses for the worldwide poultry sector. NDV, an RNA virus with a single-stranded negative-sense genome, is susceptible to mutation and immune evasion during viral transmission, thus imposing enormous challenges to avian health and poultry production. NDV is composed of six structural proteins and two nonstructural proteins that exert pivotal roles in viral infection and antiviral responses by interacting with host proteins. Nowadays, there is a particular focus on the mechanisms of virus-host protein interactions in NDV research, yet a comprehensive overview of such research is still lacking. Herein, we briefly summarize the mechanisms regarding the effects of virus-host protein interaction on viral infection, pathogenesis, and host immune responses. This review can not only enhance the present comprehension of the mechanism underlying NDV and host interplay, but also furnish a point of reference for the advancement of antiviral measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Lu
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoquan Wang
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiufan Liu
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaowen Liu
- Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Xu Q, Liang J, Jin J, Wu W, Ren J, Ruan J, Fan L, Yuan W, Cai J, Lin Q, Xiang B, Ding C, Ren T, Chen L. Newcastle disease virus nucleocapsid protein mediates the degradation of 14-3-3ε to antagonize the interferon response and promote viral replication. Vet Microbiol 2023; 284:109851. [PMID: 37598526 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2023.109851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is responsible for outbreaks that pose a threat to the global poultry industry. NDV triggers an interferon (IFN) response in the host upon infection. However, it also employs mechanisms that counteract this response. One important component in IFN-related signaling pathways is 14-3-3ε, which is known to interact with retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS). The relationship between 14 and 3-3ε and NDV infection has not been previously explored; therefore, this study aimed to investigate this relationship in vivo and in vitro using overexpressed and knockdown 14-3-3ε experiments, along with co-immunoprecipitation analysis. We found that NDV infection led to the degradation of 14-3-3ε. Furthermore, 14-3-3ε inhibited the replication of NDV, suggesting that NDV may enhance its own replication by promoting the degradation of 14-3-3ε during infection. The study revealed that 14-3-3ε is degraded by lysosomes and the viral protein nucleocapsid protein (NP) of NDV induces this degradation. It was also observed that 14-3-3ε is involved in activating the IFN pathway during NDV infection and mediates the binding of MDA5 to MAVS. Our study reveals that NDV NP mediates the entry of 14-3-3ε into lysosomes and facilitates its degradation. These findings contribute to the existing knowledge on the molecular mechanisms employed by NDV to counteract the IFN response and enhance its own replication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiufan Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianpeng Liang
- Moganshan Institute Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaqi Jin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wanyan Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinlian Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiayu Ruan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lei Fan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weifeng Yuan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Juncheng Cai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiuyan Lin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bin Xiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Chan Ding
- Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute (SHVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Libin Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, China; National and Regional Joint Engineering Laboratory for Medicament of Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
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