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Nimz JG, Rerkshanandana P, Kloypan C, Kalus U, Chaiwaree S, Pruß A, Georgieva R, Xiong Y, Bäumler H. Recognition mechanisms of hemoglobin particles by monocytes - CD163 may just be one. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 14:1028-1040. [PMID: 37915310 PMCID: PMC10616704 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.14.85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) as blood substitutes are one of the great hopes of modern transfusion and emergency medicine. After the major safety-relevant challenges of the last decades seem to be largely overcome, current developments have in common that they are affected by degradation and excretion at an early stage in test organisms. Several possible mechanisms that may be responsible for this are discussed in the literature. One of them is CD163, the receptor of the complex of haptoglobin (Hp) and hemoglobin (Hb). The receptor has been shown in various studies to have a direct affinity for Hb in the absence of Hp. Thus, it seems reasonable that CD163 could possibly also bind Hb within HBOCs and cause phagocytosis of the particles. In this work we investigated the role of CD163 in the uptake of our hemoglobin sub-micron particles (HbMPs) in monocytes and additionally screened for alternative ways of particle recognition by monocytes. In our experiments, blockade of CD163 by specific monoclonal antibodies proved to partly inhibit HbMP uptake by monocytes. It appears, however, that several other phagocytosis pathways for HbMPs might exist, independent of CD163 and also Hb.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan-Gabriel Nimz
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Chiraphat Kloypan
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Ulrich Kalus
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Saranya Chaiwaree
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Axel Pruß
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Radostina Georgieva
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Medical Physics, Biophysics and Radiology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora 6000, Bulgaria
| | - Yu Xiong
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans Bäumler
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Mashiyama Y, Hasunuma Y, Fujimori A. Correlation between Chirality and Spherical Particle Formation Related to the Loss of Function of Thixotropic Additive Molecules. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Mashiyama
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Yuka Hasunuma
- Faculty of Engineering Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Fujimori
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
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Steffen A, Xiong Y, Georgieva R, Kalus U, Bäumler H. Bacterial safety study of the production process of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 13:114-126. [PMID: 35145832 PMCID: PMC8805039 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.13.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hemoglobin microparticles (HbMP) produced with a three-step procedure, including coprecipitation of hemoglobin with manganese carbonate, protein cross-linking, and dissolution of the carbonate template were shown to be suitable for application as artificial oxygen carriers. First preclinical safety investigations delivered promising results. Bacterial safety plays a decisive role during the production of HbMP. Therefore, the bioburden and endotoxin content of the starting materials (especially hemoglobin) and the final particle suspension are intensively tested. However, some bacteria may not be detected by standard tests due to low concentration. The aim of this study was to investigate how these bacteria would behave in the fabrication process. Biocidal effects are known for glutaraldehyde and for ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, chemicals that are used in the fabrication process of HbMP. It was shown that both chemicals prevent bacterial growth at the concentrations used during HbMP fabrication. In addition, the particle production was carried out with hemoglobin solutions spiked with Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus epidermidis. No living bacteria could be detected in the final particle suspensions. Therefore, we conclude that the HbMP fabrication procedure is safe in respect of bacterial contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Steffen
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Yu Xiong
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Radostina Georgieva
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Medical Physics, Biophysics and Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
| | - Ulrich Kalus
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans Bäumler
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
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Hickey R, Palmer AF. Synthesis of Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier Nanoparticles By Desolvation Precipitation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:14166-14172. [PMID: 33205655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) present an alternative to red blood cells (RBCs) when blood is not available. However, the most widely used synthesis techniques have fundamental flaws, which may have contributed toward disappointing clinical application. Polymerized Hb contains a heterogeneous distribution of particle size and shape, while Hb encapsulation inside liposomes results in high lipid burden and low Hb content. Meanwhile, there are a variety of other nanoparticle synthetic techniques which, having found success as drug delivery vehicles, may be well suited to function as an HBOC. We synthesized desolvated Hb nanoparticles (Hb-dNPs) with diameters of approximately 250 nm by the controlled precipitation of Hb with ethanol. Oxidized dextran was found to be an effective surface stabilizing agent that maintained particle integrity. In vitro biophysical characterization showed a high-affinity oxygen delivery profile (P50 = 7.72 mm Hg), suggesting a potential for therapeutic use and opening a new avenue for HBOC research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Hickey
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Andre F Palmer
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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Kaewprayoon W, Suwannasom N, Kloypan C, Steffen A, Xiong Y, Schellenberger E, Pruß A, Georgieva R, Bäumler H. Determination of Methemoglobin in Hemoglobin Submicron Particles Using NMR Relaxometry. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21238978. [PMID: 33256027 PMCID: PMC7730817 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21238978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Methemoglobin (MetHb) is a hemoglobin (Hb) derivative with the heme iron in ferric state (Fe3+), unable to deliver oxygen. Quantification of methemoglobin is a very important diagnostic parameter in hypoxia. Recently, novel hemoglobin microparticles (Hb-MP) with a narrow size distribution around 700 nm, consisting of cross-linked Hb were proposed as artificial oxygen carriers. The cross-linking of Hb by glutaraldehyde (GA) generates a certain amount of MetHb. Due to the strong light scattering, quantitative determination of MetHb in Hb-MP suspensions by common spectrophotometry is not possible. Here, we demonstrate that 1H2O NMR relaxometry is a perfect tool for direct measurement of total Hb and MetHb concentrations in Hb-MP samples. The longitudinal relaxation rate 1/T1 shows a linear increase with increasing MetHb concentration, whereas the transverse relaxation rate 1/T2 linearly increases with the total Hb concentration. In both linear regressions the determination coefficient (R2) is higher than 0.99. The method does not require time-consuming pretreatment or digestion of the particles and is not impaired by light scattering. Therefore, it can be established as the method of choice for the quality control of Hb-MP and similar hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waraporn Kaewprayoon
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
- Department of Pharmacy, Payap University, Chiang Mai 50000, Thailand
| | - Nittiya Suwannasom
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
- Division of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Chiraphat Kloypan
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Axel Steffen
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
| | - Yu Xiong
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
| | - Eyk Schellenberger
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Radiology and Children Radiology, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Axel Pruß
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
| | - Radostina Georgieva
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
- Department of Medical Physics, Biophysics and Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
| | - Hans Bäumler
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Transfusion Medicine, 10117 Berlin, Germany; (W.K.); (N.S.); (C.K.); (A.S.); (Y.X.); (A.P.); (R.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(30)-45052-5131
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Bäumler H. Künstliche Sauerstofftransporter können mehr als Sauerstoff liefern. TRANSFUSIONSMEDIZIN 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1119-1796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
ZusammenfassungZum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt ist in der EU und den USA kein artifizieller Sauerstofftransporter zugelassen. Hämoglobin-basierte Sauerstoff-Carrier (HBOC) sind bereits seit Jahrzehnten Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen. Ein wesentliches Hindernis bei der Zulassung war bisher der Anspruch der Entwickler, einen universell einsetzbaren Blutersatz zu produzieren. Die Beschränkung auf eine Indikation scheint erfolgversprechender zu sein. Der Ansatz, nicht nur Sauerstoff von der Lunge zum Gewebe, sondern auch der Abtransport von Kohlendioxid vom Gewebe zur Lunge zu transportieren, der effektiver als mit Erythrozyten durchgeführt werden kann, erscheint besonders attraktiv. Aufgrund vielversprechender präklinischer sowie klinischer Untersuchungen besteht die Hoffnung, dass in absehbarer Zeit auch in der EU künstliche Sauerstofftransporter für therapeutische Zwecke zur Verfügung stehen werden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Bäumler
- Institut für Transfusionsmedizin, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin
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Abstract
Dextran aldehyde (dexOx), resulting from the periodate oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diol moiety inside dextran, is a polymer that is very useful in many areas, including as a macromolecular carrier for drug delivery and other biomedical applications. In particular, it has been widely used for chemical engineering of enzymes, with the aim of designing better biocatalysts that possess improved catalytic properties, making them more stable and/or active for different catalytic reactions. This polymer possesses a very flexible hydrophilic structure, which becomes inert after chemical reduction; therefore, dexOx comes to be highly versatile in a biocatalyst design. This paper presents an overview of the multiple applications of dexOx in applied biocatalysis, e.g., to modulate the adsorption of biomolecules on carrier surfaces in affinity chromatography and biosensors design, to serve as a spacer arm between a ligand and the support in biomacromolecule immobilization procedures or to generate artificial microenvironments around the enzyme molecules or to stabilize multimeric enzymes by intersubunit crosslinking, among many other applications.
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Kloypan C, Suwannasom N, Chaiwaree S, Prapan A, Smuda K, Baisaeng N, Pruß A, Georgieva R, Bäumler H. In-vitro haemocompatibility of dextran-protein submicron particles. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:241-249. [PMID: 30663396 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1548476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Blood compatibility is a key requirement to fulfil for intravenous administration of drug and oxygen carrier system. Recently, we published the fabrication of oxidised-dextran (Odex)-crosslinked protein particles by one-pot formulation. In the current study we investigate the haemocompatibility of these Odex - particles including albumin particles (Odex-APs) and haemoglobin particles (Odex-HbMPs). Odex-APs and Odex-HbMPs have a submicron size ranged 800-1000 nm with peanut-like shape and a negative surface charge. In vitro haemocompatibility assays included haemolysis test, indirect phagocytosis test and platelet activation test in human blood. Odex-APs and Odex-HbMPs did not provoke any undesirable effects on the blood cells. Firstly, the ratio of haemolysis after contacted with Odex-crosslinked protein particles were less than 5% and therefore the particles may be considered non-haemolytic. Secondly, the incubation of leukocyte with Odex-APs/HbMPs did not influence the phagocytosis of leukocyte. We conclude that our particles are not recognized by monocytes or granulocytes. Finally, exposure of Odex-APs/HbMPs to platelets did not cause an activation of platelets. Additionally, Odex-HbMP/AP did not enhance or attenuate agonist-induced platelet activation. We conclude that Odex-crosslinked protein particles exhibit a very good haemocompatibility and represent highly promising carriers for drugs or oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiraphat Kloypan
- a Institute of Transfusion Medicine , Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany.,b Division of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences , University of Phayao , Phayao , Thailand
| | - Nittiya Suwannasom
- a Institute of Transfusion Medicine , Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany.,c Division of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences , University of Phayao , Phayao , Thailand
| | - Saranya Chaiwaree
- d Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences , Naresuan University , Phitsanulok , Thailand
| | - Ausanai Prapan
- e Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Payap University , Chiang Mai , Thailand
| | - Kathrin Smuda
- a Institute of Transfusion Medicine , Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany
| | - Nuttakorn Baisaeng
- f Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Phayao , Phayao , Thailand
| | - Axel Pruß
- a Institute of Transfusion Medicine , Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany
| | - Radostina Georgieva
- a Institute of Transfusion Medicine , Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany.,g Department of Medical Physics, Biophysics and Radiology, Faculty of Medicine , Trakia University , Stara Zagora , Bulgaria
| | - Hans Bäumler
- a Institute of Transfusion Medicine , Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Berlin , Germany
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