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Chi C, Lian S, Zou Y, Chen B, He Y, Zheng M, Zhao Y, Wang H. Preparation, multi-scale structures, and functionalities of acetylated starch: An updated review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 249:126142. [PMID: 37544556 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Acetylated starch has been widely used as food additives. However, there was limited information available regarding the impact of acetylation on starch structure and functionalities, as well as the advanced acetylation technologies. This review aimed to summarize current methods for starch acetylation and discuss the structure and functionalities of acetylated starch. Innovative techniques, such as milling, microwave, pulsed electric fields, ultrasonic, and extrusion, could be employed for environmental-friendly synthesis of acetylated starch. Acetylation led to the degradation of starch structures and weakening of the interactions between starch molecules, resulting in the disorganization of starch multi-scale ordered structure. The introduction of acetyl groups retarded the self-reassembly behavior of starch, leading to increased solubility, clarity, and softness of starch-based hydrogels. Moreover, the acetyl groups improved water/oil absorption capacity, emulsifiability, film-forming properties, and colonic fermentability of starch, while reduced the susceptibility of starch molecules to enzymes. Importantly, starch functionalities were largely influenced by the decoration of acetyl groups on starch molecules, while the impact of multi-scale ordered structures on starch physicochemical properties was relatively minor. These findings will aid in the design of structured acetylated starch with desirable functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengdeng Chi
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Suyang Lian
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yiqing Zou
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Bilian Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yongjin He
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Mingmin Zheng
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yingting Zhao
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Hongwei Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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Fabrication of starch-based emulsion gel beads by an inverse gelation technique for loading proanthocyanidin and curcumin. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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Zhang Q, Zhai W, Cui L, Liu Y, Xie W, Yu Q, Luo H. Physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of polylactic acid/starch acetate films incorporated with chitosan and tea polyphenols. Polym Bull (Berl) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-023-04691-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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4
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Guan J, Chen Z, Guo L, Cui X, Xu T, Wan F, Zhou T, Wang C, Yang Y. Evaluate how steaming and sulfur fumigation change the microstructure, physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of Gastrodia elata Bl. starch. Front Nutr 2023; 9:1087453. [PMID: 36687729 PMCID: PMC9849879 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1087453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) generated by sulfur burning can improve the appearance quality of food and enhance the storage time. However, excessive sulfur dioxide will pollute the environment and cause deterioration of food quality, and even the high residual levels can increase the risk of cancer. As Gastrodia elata Blume is prone to corruption during processing, sulfur fumigation is often used for preservation. In this study, spectral analysis and Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) were used to investigate the effects of traditional sulfur fumigation processing on the morphology quality, edible quality and structural characteristics of G. elata. The results showed that compared with direct drying, the pH decreased by 0.399 of the sulfur fumigated after steamed treatment G. elata, and the morphology quality, pasting ability and gel edible quality of the starch were significantly improved. In addition, it was suggested that sulfur fumigation after steaming could promote the release of molecular chains from starch granules and thus enhance the cross-linking between molecules, which explained the reason for the improve of starch edible quality. This study can provide technical and theoretical support for improving the quality of starch rich foods, replacing sulfur fumigation and reducing potential environmental hazards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjie Guan
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China
| | - Zhuowen Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China
| | - Lanping Guo
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiuming Cui
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China
| | - Tingting Xu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China
| | - Fen Wan
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China
| | - Tao Zhou
- Resource Institute for Chinese and Ethnic Materia Medica, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Chengxiao Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China,Chengxiao Wang,
| | - Ye Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Panax Notoginseng, Kunming, China,*Correspondence: Ye Yang,
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Ren F, Wang J, Yu J, Zhong C, Xie F, Wang S. Green synthesis of acetylated maize starch in different imidazolium carboxylate and choline carboxylate ionic liquids. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 288:119353. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Dai D, Sun S, Hong Y, Gu Z, Cheng L, Li Z, Li C. Structural and functional characteristics of butyrylated maize starch. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Physicochemical, rheological, morphological and in vitro digestibility properties of pearl millet starch modified at varying levels of acetylation. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 131:1077-1083. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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