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Morriss CE, Cheung CK, Nunn E, Parmeggiani F, Powell NA, Kimber RL, Haigh SJ, Lloyd JR. Biosynthesis Parameters Control the Physicochemical and Catalytic Properties of Microbially Supported Pd Nanoparticles. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311016. [PMID: 38461530 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The biosynthesis of Pd nanoparticles supported on microorganisms (bio-Pd) is achieved via the enzymatic reduction of Pd(II) to Pd(0) under ambient conditions using inexpensive buffers and electron donors, like organic acids or hydrogen. Sustainable bio-Pd catalysts are effective for C-C coupling and hydrogenation reactions, but their industrial application is limited by challenges in controlling nanoparticle properties. Here, using the metal-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens, it is demonstrated that synthesizing bio-Pd under different Pd loadings and utilizing different electron donors (acetate, formate, hydrogen, no e- donor) influences key properties such as nanoparticle size, Pd(II):Pd(0) ratio, and cellular location. Controlling nanoparticle size and location controls the activity of bio-Pd for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol, whereas high Pd loading on cells synthesizes bio-Pd with high activity, comparable to commercial Pd/C, for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. Additionally, the study demonstrates the novel synthesis of microbially-supported ≈2 nm PdO nanoparticles due to the hydrolysis of biosorbed Pd(II) in bicarbonate buffer. Bio-PdO nanoparticles show superior activity in 4-nitrophenol reduction compared to commercial Pd/C catalysts. Overall, controlling biosynthesis parameters, such as electron donor, metal loading, and solution chemistry, enables tailoring of bio-Pd physicochemical and catalytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Egan Morriss
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Casey K Cheung
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Elliot Nunn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Fabio Parmeggiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali ed Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, Milan, 20133, Italy
| | | | - Richard L Kimber
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Sarah J Haigh
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Jonathan R Lloyd
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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Hou Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Zhu Z, Tang S, Zhang J, Pan Q, Hu T. Goethite Enhances Cr(VI) Reduction by S. oneidensis MR-1 under Different Conditions: Mechanistic Insights. Microorganisms 2024; 12:754. [PMID: 38674698 PMCID: PMC11052132 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12040754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Chromium (Cr) contamination, widely present in the environment, poses a significant threat to both ecology and human health. Microbial remediation technology has become a hot topic in the field of heavy metal remediation due to its advantages, such as environmental protection, low cost, and high efficiency. This paper focused on using various characterization and analysis methods to investigate the bioreduction effect and mechanism of microorganisms on Cr(VI) under various influencing factors. The main contents and conclusions were as follows: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was selected as the target strain for studying its reduction of Cr(VI) at different inoculation amounts, temperatures, pH values, time intervals, etc. The results indicated that S. oneidensis MR-1 exhibited an optimal reduction effect on Cr(VI) at pH 7 and a temperature of 35 °C. Additionally, electron shuttles (ESs), including humic acid (HA) and 9,10-antraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS), were introduced into the degradation system to improve the reduction efficiency of S. oneidensis MR-1. Upon adding goethite further, S. oneidensis MR-1 significantly enhanced its reducing ability by converting Fe(III) minerals to Fe(II) and reducing Cr(VI) to Cr(III) during electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yanhong Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yaru Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Zongqiang Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Shen Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Qiaodong Pan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Ting Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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Liu Y, Wang G, Ma W, Feng N, Tong J, Kang X, Hu T, Wu H, Yang Q, Xie J. Preparation of magnetically separable and low-cost MC-FePd 3NPs with enhanced catalytic activity in the reduction of p-nitrophenol. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:465701. [PMID: 37499636 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aceafd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
To obtain a magnetically separable, low-cost and highly efficient reduction catalyst, microbial carbon-loaded bimetallic palladium/iron nanoparticles (MC-FePd3NPs) were synthesized in this study by using waste yeast residue doped with iron during the preparation process of microbial carbon-loaded monometallic palladium nanoparticles (MC-Pd NPs). The morphology, crystal structure, magnetic properties and catalytic performance of MC-FePd3NPs for the reduction ofp-nitrophenol (p-NP) were investigated by various characterization techniques, such as SEM-EDS, TEM, XRD, PPMS-9 and UV-vis spectroscopy. The catalytic experiments showed that the MC-FePd3NPs prepared under pyrolysis conditions at 700 °C had an apparent rate constant of 1.85 × 10-1s-1which is better than the rate constants of MC-Pd NPs and other palladium-based nanocatalytic materials reported so far. The amount of palladium used in the synthesis of MC-FePd3NPs was half that of MC-Pd NPs. The catalyst exhibited soft magnetic ordering behavior and still showed a catalytic efficiency of 97.4% after five consecutive reaction cycles. Furthermore, employing MC-FePd3NPs reduces the costs of catalyst preparation and use in production. MC-FePd3NPs with efficient catalytic properties, facile magnetic separation and recyclability, and low costs of preparation and use have considerable potential for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxing Liu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Guozhen Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangrui Ma
- Sino-Platinum Metals Resources (Yimen) Co., Ltd, Yuxi 651100, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Ningning Feng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxin Tong
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinke Kang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Yang
- Sino-Platinum Metals Resources (Yimen) Co., Ltd, Yuxi 651100, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Xie
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
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Jia Y, Liu D, Chen Y, Hu Y. Evidence for the feasibility of transmembrane proton gradient regulating oxytetracycline extracellular biodegradation mediated by biosynthesized palladium nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 455:131544. [PMID: 37196438 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular biodegradation is a promising technology for removing antibiotics and repressing the spread of resistance genes, but the strategy is limited by the low extracellular electron transfer (EET) efficiency of microorganisms. In this work, biogenic Pd0 nanoparticles (bio-Pd0) were introduced in cells in situ to enhance oxytetracycline (OTC) extracellular degradation and the effects of transmembrane proton gradient (TPG) on EET and energy metabolism mediated by bio-Pd0 were investigated. The results indicated that the intracellular OTC concentration gradually decreased with increase in pH due to the simultaneous decreases of OTC adsorption and TPG-dependent OTC uptake. On the contrary, the efficiency of OTC biodegradation mediated by bio-Pd0@B. megaterium showed a pH-dependent increase. The negligible intracellular OTC degradation, the high dependence of OTC biodegradation on respiration chain and the results on enzyme activity and respiratory chain inhibition experiments showed that NADH-dependent (rather than FADH2-dependent) EET process mediated by substrate-level phosphorylation modulated OTC biodegradation due to high energy storage and proton translocation capacity. Moreover, the results showed that altering TPG is an efficient approach to improve EET efficiency, which can be attributed to the increased NADH generation by the TCA cycle, enhanced transmembrane electron output efficiency (as evidenced by increased intracellular electron transfer system (IETS) activity, the negative shift of onset potential, and enhanced one-electron transfer through bound flavin) and stimulation of substrate-level phosphorylation energy metabolism catalyzed by succinic thiokinase (STH) under low TPG conditions. The results of structural equation model that OTC biodegradation was directly and positively modulated by the net outward proton flux as well as STH activity, and indirectly regulated by TPG through NADH level and IETS activity confirmed the previous findings. This study provides a new perspective for engineering microbial EET and application of bioelectrochemistry processes in bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yating Jia
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Dejin Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuancai Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yongyou Hu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Ni-Pd-Incorporated Fe3O4 Yolk-Shelled Nanospheres as Efficient Magnetically Recyclable Catalysts for Reduction of N-Containing Unsaturated Compounds. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of metal-based heterogeneous catalysts for the degradation of N-containing organic dyes has attracted much attention due to their excellent treatment efficiency and capability. Here, we report the synthesis of heterometals (Ni and Pd)-incorporated Fe3O4 (Ni-Pd/Fe3O4) yolk-shelled nanospheres for the catalytic reduction of N-containing organic dyes using a facile combination of solvothermal treatment and high-temperature annealing steps. Benefiting from the magnetic properties and the yolk-shelled structure of the Fe3O4 support, as well as the uniformly dispersed active heterometals incorporated in the shell and yolk of spherical Fe3O4 nanoparticles, the as-prepared Ni-Pd/Fe3O4 composite shows excellent recyclability and enhanced catalytic activity for three N-containing organic dyes (e.g., 4-nitrophenol, Congo red, and methyl orange) compared with its mono metal counterparts (e.g., Ni/Fe3O4 and Pd/Fe3O4). In the 4-nitrophenol reduction reaction, the catalytic activity of Ni-Pd/Fe3O4 was superior to many Fe3O4-supported nanocatalysts reported within the last five years. This work provides an effective strategy to boost the activity of iron oxide-based catalytic materials via dual or even multiple heterometallic incorporation strategy and sheds new light on environmental catalysis.
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Bioremediation of Hazardous Wastes Using Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11010141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Advanced agronomic methods, urbanisation, and industrial expansion contaminate air, water and soil, globally. Agricultural and industrial activities threaten living biota, causing biodiversity loss and serious diseases. Strategies such as bioremediation and physiochemical remediation have not been effectively beneficial at treating pollutants. Metal-based nanoparticles (NPs) such as copper, zinc, silver, gold, etc., in various nanoformulations and nanocomposites are used more and more as they effectively resist the uptake of toxic compounds via plants by facilitating their immobilisation. According to studies, bio-based NP synthesis is a recent and agroecologically friendly approach for remediating environmental waste, which is effective against carcinogens, heavy metal contamination, treating marine water polluted with excessive concentrations of phosphorus, nitrogen and harmful algae, and hazardous dye- and pesticide-contaminated water. Biogenic resources such as bacteria, fungi, algae and plants are extensively used for the biosynthesis of NPs, particularly metallic NPs. Strategies involving green synthesis of NPs are nontoxic and could be employed for commercial scale production. Here, the focus is on the green synthesis of NPs for reduction of hazardous wastes to help with the clean-up process.
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7
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Real-time COVID-19 detection via graphite oxide-based field-effect transistor biosensors decorated with Pt/Pd nanoparticles. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18155. [PMID: 36307495 PMCID: PMC9614753 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22249-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) spreads an extremely infectious disease where there is no specific treatment. COVID-19 virus had a rapid and unexpected spread rate which resulted in critical difficulties for public health and unprecedented daily life disruption. Thus, accurate, rapid, and early diagnosis of COVID-19 virus is critical to maintain public health safety. A graphite oxide-based field-effect transistor (GO-FET) was fabricated and functionalized with COVID-19 antibody for the purpose of real-time detection of COVID-19 spike protein antigen. Thermal evaporation process was used to deposit the gold electrodes on the surface of the sensor substrate. Graphite oxide channel was placed between the gold electrodes. Bimetallic nanoparticles of platinum and palladium were generated via an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) compatible system by sputtering and inert-gas condensation technique. The biosensor graphite oxide channel was immobilized with specific antibodies against the COVID-19 spike protein to achieve selectivity and specificity. This technique uses the attractive semiconductor characteristics of the graphite oxide-based materials resulting in highly specific and sensitive detection of COVID-19 spike protein. The GO-FET biosensor was decorated with bimetallic nanoparticles of platinum and palladium to investigate the improvement in the sensor sensitivity. The in-house developed biosensor limit of detection (LOD) is 1 fg/mL of COVID-19 spike antigen in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Moreover, magnetic labelled SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody were studied to investigate any enhancement in the sensor performance. The results indicate the successful fabrication of a promising field effect transistor biosensor for COVID-19 diagnosis.
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8
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Yin Y, Liu C, Zhao G, Chen Y. Versatile mechanisms and enhanced strategies of pollutants removal mediated by Shewanella oneidensis: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 440:129703. [PMID: 35963088 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The removal of environmental pollutants is important for a sustainable ecosystem and human health. Shewanella oneidensis (S. oneidensis) has diverse electron transfer pathways and can use a variety of contaminants as electron acceptors or electron donors. This paper reviews S. oneidensis's function in removing environmental pollutants, including heavy metals, inorganic non-metallic ions (INMIs), and toxic organic pollutants. S. oneidensis can mineralize o-xylene (OX), phenanthrene (PHE), and pyridine (Py) as electron donors, and also reduce azo dyes, nitro aromatic compounds (NACs), heavy metals, and iodate by extracellular electron transfer (EET). For azo dyes, NACs, Cr(VI), nitrite, nitrate, thiosulfate, and sulfite that can cross the membrane, S. oneidensis transfers electrons to intracellular reductases to catalyze their reduction. However, most organic pollutants cannot be directly degraded by S. oneidensis, but S. oneidensis can remove these pollutants by self-synthesizing catalysts or photocatalysts, constructing bio-photocatalytic systems, driving Fenton reactions, forming microbial consortia, and genetic engineering. However, the industrial-scale application of S. oneidensis is insufficient. Future research on the metabolism of S. oneidensis and interfacial reactions with other materials needs to be deepened, and large-scale reactors should be developed that can be used for practical engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Guohua Zhao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yinguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
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9
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Fan W, Feng N, Xu G, Zhang X, Zhao X, Xu G, Wu H, Qiu G, Xie J. Preparation of CeO 2@C nanomaterials by adsorption of metal ions on microbial waste. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:315702. [PMID: 35443235 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac6885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The use of microbial adsorption for metal ions to prepare novel carbon-supported metal nanomaterials has attracted growing research attention. However, the relationship between the adsorbed metal content and catalytic performance of the resulting nanomaterials is unclear. In this work,Pichia pastoris residueswas utilized to adsorb Ce(Ⅲ) at different metal ion concentrations, and then CeO2@C nanomaterials were prepared by pyrolysis. The effects of solution pH and adsorption behavior were investigated. The prepared nanostructures were characterized using electron microscopy and different spectroscopy methods, and their catalytic performances in the removal of salicylic acid from solution by catalytic ozonation were invested. The microbial residue had a metal uptake of 172.00 ± 2.82 mg· g-1at pH 6. In addition, the efficiency of total organic carbon (TOC) removal increased from 21.54% to 34.10% with an increase in metal content in the catalysts from 0 mg· g-1to 170.05 mg· g-1. After pyrolysis, the absorbed Ce(Ⅲ) metal transformed to CeO2metal nanoparticles embedded in a carbon matrix and had a core-shell CeO2@C structure. Therefore, this work not only reveals a relationship between metal content and catalytic performance, but also provides an approach for studying performance of materials with different metal contents loaded on various carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Fan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Ningning Feng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Gangting Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Hunan Flag Bio-Tech Co., Ltd, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Xu
- Hunan Flag Bio-Tech Co., Ltd, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Xie
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Biometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
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Ma JF, Hou YN, Guo J, Sharif HMA, Huang C, Zhao J, Li H, Song Y, Lu C, Han Y, Zhang Y, Wang AJ. Rational design of biogenic Pd xAu y nanoparticles with enhanced catalytic performance for electrocatalysis and azo dyes degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:112086. [PMID: 34562479 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The green biogenic PdAu nanoparticles (bio-PdAu NPs) exhibits remarkable catalytic performance in hydrogenation, which is highly desired. However, the catalytic principles and effectiveness of bio-PdxAuy NPs in response to various catalytic systems (electrocatalysis and suspension-catalysis) are unclear. Herein, a facile synthetic strategy for bio-PdxAuy NPs synthesis with controlled size and the catalytic principles for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and azo dye degradation is reported. In the biosynthetic process, the size and composition of the bio-PdxAuy NPs could be precisely controlled by predesigning the precursor mass ratio of Pd/Au, and the Au proportion showed a linear relationship with the size of NPs (R2 = 0.92). The obtained bio-PdxAuy NPs exhibit variable activity in electrocatalysis (HER) and suspension-catalysis (azo dye degradation). For electrocatalysis, the formation of conductive networks that facilitates the extracellular electron transfer is crucial. It was revealed that the bio-Pd2Au8 exhibited superior electrocatalytic performance in HER/toward hydrogen evolution, with a maximum current density of 1.65 mA cm-2, which was 1.54 times higher than that commercial Pd/C (1.07 mA cm-2). The high electrocatalytic activity was attributed to its appropriate size (81.38 ± 6.14 nm) and uniform distribution on the cell surface, which promoted the extracellular electron transfer by constructing a conductive network between catalyst and electrode. However, for suspension-catalysis, the size effect and synergistic effect of bimetallic NPs have a more prominent effect on the degradation of azo dyes. As the increase of Au proportion the particle size decreases, and the catalytic activity of bio-PdxAuy improved significantly. The response principles of bio-PdxAuy proposed in this study provide a reliable reference for the rational design of bio-based bimetallic catalysts with enhanced catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Feng Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China; National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Ya-Nan Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China; National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.
| | - Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China.
| | | | - Cong Huang
- National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Jianhai Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Haibo Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Caicai Lu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yi Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yousuo Zhang
- CCCC-TDC Harbour Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Huanggu Dongheng street 8#, Tianjin, 300450, China
| | - Ai-Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
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11
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Egan-Morriss C, Kimber RL, Powell NA, Lloyd JR. Biotechnological synthesis of Pd-based nanoparticle catalysts. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:654-679. [PMID: 35224444 PMCID: PMC8805459 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00686j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Palladium metal nanoparticles are excellent catalysts used industrially for reactions such as hydrogenation and Heck and Suzuki C-C coupling reactions. However, the global demand for Pd far exceeds global supply, therefore the sustainable use and recycling of Pd is vital. Conventional chemical synthesis routes of Pd metal nanoparticles do not meet sustainability targets due to the use of toxic chemicals, such as organic solvents and capping agents. Microbes are capable of bioreducing soluble high oxidation state metal ions to form metal nanoparticles at ambient temperature and pressure, without the need for toxic chemicals. Microbes can also reduce metal from waste solutions, revalorising these waste streams and allowing the reuse of precious metals. Pd nanoparticles supported on microbial cells (bio-Pd) can catalyse a wide array of reactions, even outperforming commercial heterogeneous Pd catalysts in several studies. However, to be considered a viable commercial option, the intrinsic activity and selectivity of bio-Pd must be enhanced. Many types of microorganisms can produce bio-Pd, although most studies so far have been performed using bacteria, with metal reduction mediated by hydrogenase or formate dehydrogenase enzymes. Dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria (DMRB) possess additional enzymes adapted for extracellular electron transport that potentially offer greater control over the properties of the nanoparticles produced. A recent and important addition to the field are bio-bimetallic nanoparticles, which significantly enhance the catalytic properties of bio-Pd. In addition, systems biology can integrate bio-Pd into biocatalytic processes, and processing techniques may enhance the catalytic properties further, such as incorporating additional functional nanomaterials. This review aims to highlight aspects of enzymatic metal reduction processes that can be bioengineered to control the size, shape, and cellular location of bio-Pd in order to optimise its catalytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Egan-Morriss
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, University of Manchester UK
| | - Richard L Kimber
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna 1090 Vienna Austria
| | | | - Jonathan R Lloyd
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, University of Manchester UK
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12
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Zhang S, Zhou H, Liao H, Tan P, Tian W, Pan J. Microbial synthesis of efficient palladium electrocatalyst with high loadings for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 611:161-171. [PMID: 34952270 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Whereas limited amount of precious metal adsorbed by bacteria conflicting the needs of high loadings for better catalytic performances, cell disruption technology was adopted to smash Shewanella cells in this work, releasing abundant oxygen functional groups inside the cells for better adsorption of palladium ion. Then palladium catalysts were synthesized in two ways: 1) Pd catalyst supported on carbonized-broken-bacterial (Pd/FHNC) was obtained after direct carbonization and reduction; 2) Electrospinning technology was used to spin the broken Shewanella into fibers, and Pd nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber (Pd/NCNF) was prepared following carbonization and hydrogen reduction. The as-prepared catalysts exhibit excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalytic performance in the acid medium. The mass specific activities at 0.7 V of Pd/FHNC and Pd/NCNF were 0.213 A mg-1 and 0.121 A mg-1 which were 5.92 and 3.36 times than those of commercial Pd/C(0.036 A mg-1) respectively, and they also displayed higher stability than Pd/C. Furthermore, the Pd loadings of Pd/FHNC and Pd/NCNF were 21.52% and 17.13% respectively. An explanation for the improved performance is the co-doping of nitrogen and phosphorus, also the tight integration of Pd and broken-bacterial. Herein, we propose a novel and effective method for synthesis of ORR electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, 932 Lushan Road, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Haikun Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Hanxiao Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, 932 Lushan Road, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Pengfei Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, 932 Lushan Road, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Wenying Tian
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, PR China.
| | - Jun Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, 932 Lushan Road, Changsha 410083, PR China.
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13
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Insights into the Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles by the Genus Shewanella. Appl Environ Microbiol 2021; 87:e0139021. [PMID: 34495739 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01390-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The exploitation of microorganisms for the fabrication of nanoparticles (NPs) has garnered considerable research interest globally. The microbiological transformation of metals and metal salts into respective NPs can be achieved under environmentally benign conditions, offering a more sustainable alternative to chemical synthesis methods. Species of the metal-reducing bacterial genus Shewanella are able to couple the oxidation of various electron donors, including lactate, pyruvate, and hydrogen, to the reduction of a wide range of metal species, resulting in biomineralization of a multitude of metal NPs. Single-metal-based NPs as well as composite materials with properties equivalent or even superior to physically and chemically produced NPs have been synthesized by a number of Shewanella species. A mechanistic understanding of electron transfer-mediated bioreduction of metals into respective NPs by Shewanella is crucial in maximizing NP yields and directing the synthesis to produce fine-tuned NPs with tailored properties. In addition, thorough investigations into the influence of process parameters controlling the biosynthesis is another focal point for optimizing the process of NP generation. Synthesis of metal-based NPs using Shewanella species offers a low-cost, eco-friendly alternative to current physiochemical methods. This article aims to shed light on the contribution of Shewanella as a model organism in the biosynthesis of a variety of NPs and critically reviews the current state of knowledge on factors controlling their synthesis, characterization, potential applications in different sectors, and future prospects.
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14
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Zou L, Zhu F, Long ZE, Huang Y. Bacterial extracellular electron transfer: a powerful route to the green biosynthesis of inorganic nanomaterials for multifunctional applications. J Nanobiotechnology 2021; 19:120. [PMID: 33906693 PMCID: PMC8077780 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-00868-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials such as metal nanoparticles (MNPs) using various biological entities as smart nanofactories has emerged as one of the foremost scientific endeavors in recent years. The biosynthesis process is environmentally friendly, cost-effective and easy to be scaled up, and can also bring neat features to products such as high dispersity and biocompatibility. However, the biomanufacturing of inorganic nanomaterials is still at the trial-and-error stage due to the lack of understanding for underlying mechanism. Dissimilatory metal reduction bacteria, especially Shewanella and Geobacter species, possess peculiar extracellular electron transfer (EET) features, through which the bacteria can pump electrons out of their cells to drive extracellular reduction reactions, and have thus exhibited distinct advantages in controllable and tailorable fabrication of inorganic nanomaterials including MNPs and graphene. Our aim is to present a critical review of recent state-of-the-art advances in inorganic biosynthesis methodologies based on bacterial EET using Shewanella and Geobacter species as typical strains. We begin with a brief introduction about bacterial EET mechanism, followed by reviewing key examples from literatures that exemplify the powerful activities of EET-enabled biosynthesis routes towards the production of a series of inorganic nanomaterials and place a special emphasis on rationally tailoring the structures and properties of products through the fine control of EET pathways. The application prospects of biogenic nanomaterials are then highlighted in multiple fields of (bio-) energy conversion, remediation of organic pollutants and toxic metals, and biomedicine. A summary and outlook are given with discussion on challenges of bio-manufacturing with well-defined controllability. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zou
- Nanchang Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation & Utilization From Poyang Lake Wetland, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Fei Zhu
- Nanchang Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation & Utilization From Poyang Lake Wetland, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Zhong-Er Long
- Nanchang Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation & Utilization From Poyang Lake Wetland, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Yunhong Huang
- Nanchang Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation & Utilization From Poyang Lake Wetland, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China.
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15
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Bloch K, Pardesi K, Satriano C, Ghosh S. Bacteriogenic Platinum Nanoparticles for Application in Nanomedicine. Front Chem 2021; 9:624344. [PMID: 33763405 PMCID: PMC7982945 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.624344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoscale materials have recently gained wide attention due to their potential to revolutionize many technologies and industrial sectors, including information technology, homeland security, transportation, energy, food safety, environmental science, catalysis, photonics and medicine. Among various nanoparticles, platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) are widely used for biomedical applications, including imaging, implants, photothermal therapy and drug delivery. Indeed, PtNPs possesses intrinsic antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Also, due to their remarkable catalytic activity, they are able to reduce the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and impair the downstream pathways leading to inflammation. Various approaches, including both physical and chemical methods, are currently employed for synthesis of PtNPs. However, the use of hazardous reaction conditions and toxic chemicals in these processes poses a potential threat to the environment and severely compromise the biocompatibility of the nanoparticles. Hereby, increasing need for exploitation of novel routes for synthesis of PtNPs has led to development of biological fabrication using microbes, specifically bacteria. Herein, we present a most comprehensive report on biogenesis of PtNPs by several bacteria like Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Desulfovibrio alaskensis, Escherichia coli, Shewanella algae, Plectonema boryanum, etc. An overview of the underlying mechanisms of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic methods of synthesis is included. Moreover, this review highlights the scope of developing optimized process to control the physicochemical properties, such as the nanoparticle surface chemistry, charge, size and shape, which, in turn, may affect their nanotoxicity and response at the biointerface for nanomedicine applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalida Bloch
- Department of Microbiology, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot, India
| | - Karishma Pardesi
- Department of Microbiology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
| | - Cristina Satriano
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Sougata Ghosh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
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16
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Sasireka KS, Lalitha P. Biogenic synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles and their applications. REV INORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The current advancements in nanotechnology suggest a sustainable development in the green synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNPs) through green approaches. Though challenging, nano phyto technology has versatile methods to achieve desired unique properties like optic, electronic, magnetic, therapeutic, and catalytic efficiencies. Bio-inspired, facile synthesis of bifunctional BMNPs is possible using abundant, readily available natural plant sources, bio-mass wastes and microorganisms. Synergistic effects of two different metals on mixing, bring new insight for the vast applications, which is not achievable in using monometallic NPs. By adopting bio-inspired greener approaches for synthesizing NPs, the risk of environmental toxicity caused by conventional physicochemical methods become negligible. This article hopes to provide the significance of cost-effective, one-step, eco-friendly and facile synthesis of noble/transition bimetallic NPs. This review article endows an overview of the bio-mediated synthesis of bimetallic NPs, classifications of BMNPs, current characterization techniques, possible mechanistic aspects for reducing metal ions, and the stability of formed NPs and bio-medical/industrial applications of fabricated NPs. The review also highlights the prospective future direction to improve reliability, reproducibility of biosynthesis methods, its actual mechanism in research works and extensive application of biogenic bimetallic NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnan Sundarrajan Sasireka
- Department of Chemistry , Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women , Coimbatore , 641043 , India
| | - Pottail Lalitha
- Department of Chemistry , Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women , Coimbatore , 641043 , India
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17
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Biosynthesis of inorganic nanomaterials using microbial cells and bacteriophages. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:638-656. [PMID: 37127973 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-00221-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Inorganic nanomaterials are widely used in chemical, electronics, photonics, energy and medical industries. Preparing a nanomaterial (NM) typically requires physical and/or chemical methods that involve harsh and environmentally hazardous conditions. Recently, wild-type and genetically engineered microorganisms have been harnessed for the biosynthesis of inorganic NMs under mild and environmentally friendly conditions. Microorganisms such as microalgae, fungi and bacteria, as well as bacteriophages, can be used as biofactories to produce single-element and multi-element inorganic NMs. This Review describes the emerging area of inorganic NM biosynthesis, emphasizing the mechanisms of inorganic-ion reduction and detoxification, while also highlighting the proteins and peptides involved. We show how analysing a Pourbaix diagram can help us devise strategies for the predictive biosynthesis of NMs with high producibility and crystallinity and also describe how to control the size and morphology of the product. Here, we survey biosynthetic inorganic NMs of 55 elements and their applications in catalysis, energy harvesting and storage, electronics, antimicrobials and biomedical therapy. Furthermore, a step-by-step flow chart is presented to aid the design and biosynthesis of inorganic NMs employing microbial cells. Future research in this area will add to the diversity of available inorganic NMs but should also address scalability and purity.
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18
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Ilunga AK, Mamba BB, Nkambule TTI. Fabrication of palladium and platinum nanocatalysts stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone and their use in the hydrogenolysis of methyl orange. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-020-01746-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Ali S, Sharma AS, Ahmad W, Zareef M, Hassan MM, Viswadevarayalu A, Jiao T, Li H, Chen Q. Noble Metals Based Bimetallic and Trimetallic Nanoparticles: Controlled Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Anticancer Applications. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:454-481. [PMID: 32233874 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1743964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Noble bimetallic and trimetallic nanoparticles (NBT-NPs) have superior biomedical applications as compared to their monometallic counterparts. The performance of these nanomaterials depends on their composition, shape and size. Hence, the controlled-synthesis of these nanomaterials is a hot area of research. Till date, no review article in the literature accounts regarding the controlled-synthesis and biomedical applications related to morphology, optimum composition, biocompatibility and versatile chemistry of NBT-NPs. Taking this into contemplation, an effort was made to provide a clear insight into the morphology-controlled synthesis and size/shape-dependent anticancer and bactericidal applications of NBT-NPs. Chemical reduction method for the controlled-synthesis of NBT-NPs is reviewed critically. Furthermore, the potential role of various reaction parameters such as time, reducing agents, stabilizing/capping agents, nature/concentration of precursors, temperature and pH in the shape/size-controlled synthesis of these nanomaterials are discussed. In the second part of this article, anticancer and bactericidal applications of the NBT-NPs are reviewed and the influences of optimum composition, size, surface structure, versatile chemistry and synergism are studied. Finally, the current challenges in the controlled-synthesis and biomedical applications of these nanomaterials, and prospects to resolve related issues are discussed. HighlightsChemical reduction method for the synthesis of NBT-NPs is reviewed.The influences of parameters on the control synthesis of NBT-NPs are discussed.Antibacterial and anticancer applications and cytotoxicity of NBT-NPs are reviewed.Possible solutions for the key challenges are discussed.Outlooks about the synthesis and biomedical applications of NBT-NPs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujat Ali
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Arumugam Selva Sharma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Waqas Ahmad
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Zareef
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Md Mehdi Hassan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | | | - Tianhui Jiao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Huanhuan Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
| | - Quansheng Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China
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20
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Zhao S, Zhao Z, Ren Y, Yao K, Tian X. Structural and electronic properties of full range of ternary Pt mAu nAg l ( m + n+ l = 5, 6 and 7) clusters: a density functional theory investigation. Mol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2019.1605100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceut, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhe Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceut, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - YunLai Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceut, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - KaiSheng Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceut, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - XinZhe Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceut, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People’s Republic of China
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