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Husain S, Pandey N, Fatma N, Pant S, Mehata MS. Quantum Computational and Spectroscopic Investigation of 3-aminosalicylic Acid. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03781-y. [PMID: 38954083 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03781-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations of 3-aminosalicylic acid (3ASA) (monomer and dimer forms) have been performed using DFT and TD-DFT theories with B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) functional level in the ground and excited states. Using TD-DFT with IEF-PCM model, the electronic spectra of 3ASA in solvents were computed and correlated with the experimental data. The theoretically calculated absorption and emission maxima of 3ASA (monomer) are observed in the range of 343 - 347 nm (S0 → S1 transition) and 429 - 448 nm (S1 → S0 transition), respectively. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis shows that charge transfer interaction contributes significantly to stabilize the molecular system. In the case of dimer, hydrogen bonding plays a dominant role in stabilizing the molecular framework. Additionally, the obtained nonlinear optical (NLO) properties: polarizability (13.86 × 10-24 e.s.u for monomer and 29.46 × 10-24 e.s.u. for dimer), first-order hyperpolarizability (4.21 × 10-30 e.s.u for monomer and 0.18 × 10-30 e.s.u for dimer) and second-order hyperpolarizability (7.44 × 10-36 e.s.u. for monomer and 14.32 × 10-36 e.s.u. for dimer) were found to be larger than those of standard organic compounds suggesting that 3ASA has a significant NLO character for optoelectronic applications. The NLO properties of dimer may differ from monomer due to dimerization. Further, the radiative lifetime, light harvesting efficiency and band gap energy were calculated, and proposed that 3ASA may be useful in photovoltaics and wide bandgap power devices. HIGHLIGHTS: • DFT and TD-DFT theories were employed to calculate structural and molecular properties of 3ASA (monomer and dimer) in ground and excited states. • HOMO-LUMO study shows monomer and dimer of 3ASA are good reactive. • NBO analysis reflects that charge transfer interactions stabilized the 3ASA molecule. • Electronic absorption/emission spectra in solvents calculated by IEF-PCM/TD-DFT method correlate with experimental results. • Calculated NLO parameters suggested that 3ASA is a potential candidate for NLO material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahid Husain
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, India
| | - Nupur Pandey
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, India
| | - Nisha Fatma
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, India
| | - Sanjay Pant
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, India.
| | - Mohan Singh Mehata
- Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, Bawana Road, Delhi, 110042, India.
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Spectral characteristics of 3, 5-diaminobenzoic acid in pure and mixed solvents: Experimental and theoretical study. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Pandey N, Tewari N, Pant S, Mehata MS. Solvatochromism and estimation of ground and excited state dipole moments of 6-aminoquinoline. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 267:120498. [PMID: 34740005 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The spectral behaviour of 6AQ was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy in several polar and non-polar solvents. Both the absorption and fluorescence spectra displayed solvatochromism. The Stokes shift increased significantly with increasing solvent polarity and signifies a more polar excited state with possible change in the excited state (ES) geometry. The involvement of π→π∗ transition was observed. The ground state (GS) and excited state (ES) dipole moments were determined by the solvatochromic shift method using Bilot-Kawaski, Lippert-Mataga, Kawski-Chamma-Viallet, and Reichardt equations. The experimental value of GS dipole moment matches closely with the theoretical value computed using DFT/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p). The ES dipole moment is higher than the GS dipole moment. Besides, the solvatochromic study reveals that the ES of 6AQ is more polarized than the GS due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), possibly aided by a change in the geometry of the molecule in the ES. The influence of the non-specific and specific interactions in the photophysical properties of the titled molecule was analyzed using the Catalan scale. The study shows that 6AQ has reasonable band-gap energy and good CIE chromaticity coordinate in the blue region close to the national television standard committee system (NTSC) for the ideal blue CIE coordinate. Therefore, future research into 6AQ as a source of light-emitting diodes and fluorescent sensors may have potential applications in the field of optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nupur Pandey
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Neeraj Tewari
- Physics Department, Lajpat Rai College, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad 201005, U.P, India
| | - Sanjay Pant
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Mohan Singh Mehata
- Laser-Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India.
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Synthesis of new Tetrazole based-semiconducting polymers for optoelectronic application: Study of the effect of anthracene group on photophysical properties. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Mehata MS. An efficient excited-state proton transfer fluorescence quenching based probe (7-hydroxyquinoline) for sensing trivalent cations in aqueous environment. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Husain S, Mehata MS, Pandey N, Mishra H, Pant S. Reinvestigation of the photophysics of 3-aminobenzoic acid in neat and mixed binary solvents. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 247:119100. [PMID: 33212332 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The present study elucidates the reinvestigation of the photophysical behavior of 3-aminobenzoic acid (3ABA) in solvents of different polarities using the steady-state spectroscopic techniques. Kamlet-Taft and Catalan solvatochromic models have been used to analyze the solvatochromic changes in neat solvents. The hydrogen bond donating ability of the solvent was found to be the main parameter affecting the spectral behavior of 3ABA. The solvatochromic characteristics of 3ABA have also been examined in binary solvent mixtures viz. acetonitrile (ACN)-methanol (MeOH) and benzene (BEN)-MeOH using the concept of preferential solvation. The preferential solvation of 3ABA shows unusual behavior for BEN-MeOH binary mixture and described unnoticed sigmoidal behavior in the ground state and synergistic impact in the excited state. Besides, the 3ABA was studied theoretically by quantum chemical calculations using (HF) Hartree-Fock and (DFT/B3LYP) density functional theories and its electronic absorption bands have been assigned by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The effect of solvents on 3ABA was considered using a IEF-PCM-TDDFT (integral equation formalism of the polarizable continuum model- TDDFT) method. Thus, the theoretical results were found to be closer to the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahid Husain
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital 263002, India
| | - Mohan Singh Mehata
- Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, Bawana Road, Delhi 110042, India.
| | - Nupur Pandey
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital 263002, India
| | - Hirdyesh Mishra
- Physics Section, M.M.V., Banaras Hindu University (B.H.U.), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Sanjay Pant
- Photophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Centre of Advanced Study, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital 263002, India
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Fatma N, Mehata MS, Pandey N, Pant S. Experimental and theoretical interpretations of spectral behavior of 6-methoxyflavone. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Vu TH, Wandlowski T. Self-assembly of 8-; 5- and 2-hydroxylquinolines on Au(111) single crystal in perchloric acid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Pereira F, Aires-de-Sousa J. Machine learning for the prediction of molecular dipole moments obtained by density functional theory. J Cheminform 2018; 10:43. [PMID: 30136001 PMCID: PMC6104469 DOI: 10.1186/s13321-018-0296-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Machine learning (ML) algorithms were explored for the fast estimation of molecular dipole moments calculated by density functional theory (DFT) by B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) on the basis of molecular descriptors generated from DFT-optimized geometries and partial atomic charges obtained by empirical or ML schemes. A database was used with 10,071 structures, new molecular descriptors were designed and the models were validated with external test sets. Several ML algorithms were screened. Random forest regression models predicted an external test set of 3368 compounds achieving mean absolute error up to 0.44 D. The results represent a significant improvement of the dipole moments calculated using empirical point charges located at the nucleus, even assuming the DFT-optimized geometry (root mean square error, RMSE, of 0.68 D vs. 1.53 D and R2 = 0.87 vs. 0.66).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Florbela Pereira
- LAQV and REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
| | - João Aires-de-Sousa
- LAQV and REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal.
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Investigation of charge-separation/change in dipole moment of 7-azaindole: Quantitative measurement using solvatochromic shifts and computational approaches. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.01.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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