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Nguyen T, Gundogdu G, Bottini C, Chaudhuri AK, Mauney JR. Evaluation of Bi-layer Silk Fibroin Grafts for Inlay Vaginoplasty in a Rat Model. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2024; 21:985-994. [PMID: 38822221 PMCID: PMC11416452 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-024-00653-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autologous tissues derived from bowel, buccal mucosa and skin are primarily used to repair or replace diseased vaginal segments as well as create neovaginas for male-to-female transgenders. These grafts are often limited by scarce tissue supply, donor site morbidity and post-operative complications. Bi-layer silk fibroin (BLSF) biomaterials represent potential alternatives for vaginoplasty given their structural strength and elasticity, low immunogenicity, and processing flexibility. The goals of the current study were to assess the potential of acellular BLSF scaffolds for vaginal tissue regeneration in respect to conventional small intestinal submucosal (SIS) matrices in a rat model of vaginoplasty. METHODS Inlay vaginoplasty was performed with BLSF and SIS scaffolds (N = 21 per graft) in adult female rats for up to 2 months of implantation. Nonsurgical controls (N = 4) were investigated in parallel. Outcome analyses included histologic, immunohistochemical and histomorphometric evaluations of wound healing patterns; µ-computed tomography (CT) of vaginal continuity; and breeding assessments. RESULTS Animals in both scaffold cohorts exhibited 100% survival rates with no severe post-operative complications. At 2 months post-op, µ-CT analysis revealed normal vaginal anatomy and continuity in both graft groups similar to controls. In parallel, BLSF and SIS grafts also induced comparable constructive remodeling patterns and were histologically equivalent in their ability to support formation of vascularized vaginal neotissues with native tissue architecture, however with significantly less smooth muscle content. Vaginal tissues reconstructed with both implants were capable of supporting copulation, pregnancy and similar amounts of live births. CONCLUSIONS BLSF biomaterials represent potential "off-the-shelf" candidates for vaginoplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Travis Nguyen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Gokhan Gundogdu
- Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Building 55, 101 The City Drive South., Rm. 300, Orange, CA, USA
| | - Christina Bottini
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Ambika K Chaudhuri
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Joshua R Mauney
- Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, Building 55, 101 The City Drive South., Rm. 300, Orange, CA, USA.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
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Willacy O, Juul N, Taouzlak L, Chamorro CI, Ajallouiean F, Fossum M. A perioperative layered autologous tissue expansion graft for hollow organ repair. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25275. [PMID: 38322882 PMCID: PMC10845913 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering has not been widely adopted in clinical settings for several reasons, including technical challenges, high costs, and regulatory complexity. Here, we introduce the Perioperative Layered Autologous Tissue Expansion graft (PLATE graft), a composite biomaterial and collagen-reinforced construct with autologous epithelium on one side and smooth muscle tissue on the other. Designed to mimic the structure and function of natural hollow organs, the PLATE graft is unique in that it can be produced in a standard operating theatre and is cost-effective. In this proof-of-principle study, we test its regenerative performance in eight different organs, present biomechanical and permeability tests, and finally explore its in vivo performance in live rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Willacy
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nikolai Juul
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Loai Taouzlak
- Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800: Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Clara I. Chamorro
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fatemeh Ajallouiean
- Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800: Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
- The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800: Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Magdalena Fossum
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Sartoneva R, Paakinaho K, Hannula M, Kuismanen K, Huhtala H, Hyttinen J, Miettinen S. Ascorbic Acid 2-Phosphate Releasing Supercritically Foamed Porous Poly-L-Lactide-Co-ε-Caprolactone Scaffold Enhances the Collagen Production of Human Vaginal Stromal Cells: A New Approach for Vaginal Tissue Engineering. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2024; 21:81-96. [PMID: 37907765 PMCID: PMC10764701 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-023-00603-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The reconstructive surgery of vaginal defects is highly demanding and susceptible to complications, especially in larger defects requiring nonvaginal tissue grafts. Thus, tissue engineering-based solutions could provide a potential approach to the reconstruction of vaginal defects. METHODS Here, we evaluated a novel porous ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (A2P)-releasing supercritical carbon dioxide foamed poly-L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone (scPLCLA2P) scaffold for vaginal reconstruction with vaginal epithelial (EC) and stromal (SC) cells. The viability, proliferation, and phenotype of ECs and SCs were evaluated in monocultures and in cocultures on d 1, d 7 and d 14. Furthermore, the collagen production of SCs on scPLCLA2P was compared to that on scPLCL without A2P on d 14. RESULTS Both ECs and SCs maintained their viability on the scPLCLA2P scaffold in mono- and coculture conditions, and the cells maintained their typical morphology during the 14-d culture period. Most importantly, the scPLCLA2P scaffolds supported the collagen production of SCs superior to plain scPLCL based on total collagen amount, collagen I and III gene expression results and collagen immunostaining results. CONCLUSION This is the first study evaluating the effect of A2P on vaginal tissue engineering, and the results are highly encouraging, indicating that scPLCLA2P has potential as a scaffold for vaginal tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reetta Sartoneva
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology (MET), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland.
- Tays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland.
| | - Kaarlo Paakinaho
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology (MET), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
- Tays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
| | - Markus Hannula
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology (MET), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
- Tays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
| | - Kirsi Kuismanen
- Tays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Heini Huhtala
- Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jari Hyttinen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology (MET), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
- Tays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
| | - Susanna Miettinen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology (MET), Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
- Tays Research Services, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere University Hospital, Arvo Ylpön Katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland
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