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Bajwa M, Ahmed R, Lababidi H, Morris M, Morton A, Mosher C, Wawersik D, Herx-Weaver A, Gross IT, Palaganas JC. Development of Distance Simulation Educator Guidelines in Healthcare: A Delphi Method Application. Simul Healthc 2024; 19:1-10. [PMID: 36598821 DOI: 10.1097/sih.0000000000000707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The abrupt disruption of in-person instruction in health care during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the rapid adoption of distance simulation as an immediate alternative to providing in-person simulation-based education. This massive instructional shift, combined with the lack of educator training in this domain, led to challenges for both learners and educators. This study aimed to disseminate the first set of competencies required of and unique to effective distance simulation educators. METHODS This was a multiphasic and iterative modified Delphi study validating the content of carefully and rigorously synthesized literature. Experts were invited from around the globe to participate in this study with mandatory attendance at an annual health care simulation conference to openly discuss the guidelines presented as competencies in this document. We divided each competency into "Basic" and "Advanced" levels, and agreement was sought for these levels individually. The experts provided their opinion by choosing the options of "Keep, Modify, or Delete." A free-marginal kappa of 0.60 was chosen a priori. RESULTS At the conclusion of the Delphi process, the number of competencies changed from 66 to 59, basic subcompetencies from 216 to 196, and advanced subcompetencies from 179 to 182. CONCLUSIONS This article provides the first set of consensus guidelines to distance simulation educators in health care, and paved the way for further research in distance simulation as a modality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bajwa
- From the MGH Institute of Health Professions (M.B., R.A., H.L., M.M., A.M., A.H., J.C.P.), Boston, MA; Indiana University School of Medicine (R.A.), Indianapolis, IN; King Fahad Medical City (H.L.), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Nova Southeastern University (M.M.), Ft. Lauderdale, FL; Alfaisal University, College of Medicine (C.M.), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Henry Ford College (D.W.), Dearborn, MI; Fitchburg State University (A.H.), Fitchburg, MA; UMass Chan Medical School (A.H.), Worcester, MA; Yale University School of Medicine (I.T.G.), New Haven, CT; and Harvard Medical School (J.C.P.), Boston, MA
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Yang A, Kim D, Hwang PH, Lechner M. Telemedicine and Telementoring in Rhinology, Otology, and Laryngology: A Scoping Review. OTO Open 2022; 6:2473974X211072791. [PMID: 35274073 PMCID: PMC8902203 DOI: 10.1177/2473974x211072791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Telemedicine and telementoring have had a significant boost across
all medical and surgical specialties over the last decade and
especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this scoping
review is to synthesize the current use of telemedicine and
telementoring in otorhinolaryngology and head and neck
surgery. Data Sources PubMed and Cochrane Library. Review Methods A scoping review search was conducted, which identified 469
articles. Following full-text screening by 2 researchers, 173
articles were eligible for inclusion and further categorized via
relevant subdomains. Conclusions Virtual encounters and telementoring are the 2 main applications of
telemedicine in otolaryngology. These applications can be
classified into 7 subdomains. Different ear, nose, and throat
subspecialties utilized certain telemedicine applications more
than others; for example, almost all articles on patient
engagement tools are rhinology based. Overall, telemedicine is
feasible, showing similar concordance when compared with
traditional methods; it is also cost-effective, with high
patient and provider satisfaction. Implications for Practice Telemedicine in otorhinolaryngology has been widely employed during
the COVID-19 pandemic and has a huge potential, especially with
regard to its distributing quality care to rural areas. However,
it is important to note that with current exponential use, it is
equally crucial to ensure security and privacy and integrate
HIPAA-compliant systems (Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act) in the big data era. It is expected that
many more applications developed during the pandemic are here to
stay and will be refined in years to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Yang
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Dayoung Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Peter H. Hwang
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Matt Lechner
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
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Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. OBJECTIVES: Teleguidance facilitated intubation has recently reemerged during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic as a strategy to provide expert airway management guidance and consultation to practitioners in settings where such expertise is not readily available onsite or in-person. We conducted a scoping review to provide a synthesis of the available literature on teleguidance facilitated intubation. Specifically, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of teleguidance facilitated intubation given existing technology. DATA SOURCES: A librarian-assisted search was performed using three primary electronic medical databases from January 2000 to November 2020. STUDY SELECTION: Articles that reported outcomes focused on implementing or evaluating the performance of teleguidance facilitated intubation were included. DATA EXTRACTION: Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full text of articles to determine eligibility. Data extraction was performed using customized fields established a priori within a systematic review software system. DATA SYNTHESIS: Of 255 citations identified, 17 met eligibility criteria. Studies included prospective investigations and proof of technology reports. These studies were performed in clinical and simulation environments. Five of the prospective investigations that examined time to intubation and intubation success rates. Multiple different commercially available and noncommercial teleconference software systems were used in these studies. CONCLUSIONS: There is a limited body of literature evaluating the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of teleguidance facilitated intubation. Based on the studies available that examined a variety of technologies within simulation and clinical environments, teleguidance facilitated intubation appears to be feasible, safe, and efficacious. Given the exponential growth in the use of telemedicine technology during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and the evidence supporting teleguidance facilitated intubation, there is a need to critically evaluate the most effective mechanisms to integrate and optimize these technologies across diverse practice settings.
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Donohue LT, Hoffman KR, Marcin JP. Use of Telemedicine to Improve Neonatal Resuscitation. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 6:E50. [PMID: 30939758 PMCID: PMC6518228 DOI: 10.3390/children6040050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Most newborn infants do well at birth; however, some require immediate attention by a team with advanced resuscitation skills. Providers at rural or community hospitals do not have as much opportunity for practice of their resuscitation skills as providers at larger centers and are, therefore, often unable to provide the high level of care needed in an emergency. Education through telemedicine can bring additional training opportunities to these rural sites in a low-resource model in order to better prepare them for advanced neonatal resuscitation. Telemedicine also offers the opportunity to immediately bring a more experienced team to newborns to provide support or even lead the resuscitation. Telemedicine can also be used to train and assist in the performance of emergent procedures occasionally required during a neonatal resuscitation including airway management, needle thoracentesis, and umbilical line placement. Telemedicine can provide unique opportunities to significantly increase the quality of neonatal resuscitation and stabilization in rural or community hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee T Donohue
- University of California at Davis Children's Hospital, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
| | - Kristin R Hoffman
- University of California at Davis Children's Hospital, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
| | - James P Marcin
- University of California at Davis Children's Hospital, 2516 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
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Poland S, Frey JA, Khobrani A, Ondrejka JE, Ruhlin MU, George RL, Gothard MD, Ahmed RA. Telepresent Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma Examination Training Versus Traditional Training for Medical Students: A Simulation-Based Pilot Study. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 2018; 37:1985-1992. [PMID: 29388234 DOI: 10.1002/jum.14551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Telepresent education is becoming an important modality in medical education, as it provides a means for instructors to lead education sessions via videoconferencing technologies. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of telepresent ultrasound training versus traditional in-person ultrasound training. METHODS Medical student cohorts were educated by either traditional in-person instruction or telementoring on how to perform a focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) examination. Effectiveness was evaluated by pre- and post-multiple-choice tests (knowledge), confidence surveys, and summative simulation scenarios (hands-on FAST simulation). Formative simulation scenario debriefings were evaluated by each student using the Debriefing Assessment for Simulation in Healthcare student version (DASH-SV). RESULTS Each method of instruction had significant increases in knowledge, confidence, and hands-on FAST simulation performance (P < .05). The collective increase in knowledge was greater for the in-person group, whereas the improvement in FAST examination performance during simulations was greater for the telementored group. Confidence gains were comparable between the groups. The DASH-SV scores were significantly higher for the in-person group for each criterion; however, both methods were deemed effective via median scoring. CONCLUSIONS Telepresent education is a viable option for teaching the FAST examination to medical students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott Poland
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA
| | - Jennifer A Frey
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Ahmad Khobrani
- Department of Medical Education, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
| | - Jason E Ondrejka
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA
| | - Michael U Ruhlin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA
| | - Richard L George
- Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Rami A Ahmed
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Department of Medical Education, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, USA
- Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA
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Rawle M, Oliver T, Pighills A, Lindsay D. Improving education and supervision of Queensland X-ray Operators through video conference technology: A teleradiography pilot project. J Med Radiat Sci 2017; 64:244-250. [PMID: 28407440 PMCID: PMC5715238 DOI: 10.1002/jmrs.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction X‐ray Operator (XO) supervision in Queensland is performed by radiographers in a site removed from the XO site. This has historically been performed by telephone when the XO requires immediate help, as well as post‐examination through radiographer review and the provision of written feedback on images produced. This project aimed to improve image quality through the provision of real‐time support of XOs by the introduction of video conference (VC) supervision. Methods A 6‐month pilot project compared image quality with and without VC supervision. VC equipment was installed in the X‐ray room at two rural sites, as well as at the radiographer site, to enable visual and oral supervision. The VC unit enabled visualisation of the X‐ray examination technique as it was being undertaken, as well as the images produced prior to transmission to the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). Results Statistically significant improvement in image quality criteria measures were seen for patient positioning (P = 0.008), image quality (P < 0.001) and diagnostic value (P < 0.001) of images taken during this project. No statistically significant differences were seen during case level assessment in the inclusion of only appropriate imaging (P = 0.06), and the inclusion of unacceptable imaging (P = 0.06), however improvements were seen in both of these criteria. The survey revealed 24.6% of examinations performed would normally have involved the XO contacting the radiographer for assistance, although, assistance was actually provided in 88.3% of examinations. Conclusion This project has demonstrated that significant improvement in image quality is achievable with VC supervision. A larger study with a control arm that did not receive direct supervision should be used to validate the findings of this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marnie Rawle
- Medical Imaging Department, Mackay Base Hospital, Mackay, Queensland, Australia
| | - Tanya Oliver
- Medical Imaging Department, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia
| | - Alison Pighills
- Mackay Hospital and Health Service, Mackay, Queensland, Australia.,James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
| | - Daniel Lindsay
- James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
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Sainsbury JE, Telgarsky B, Parotto M, Niazi A, Wong DT, Cooper RM. The effect of verbal and video feedback on learning direct laryngoscopy among novice laryngoscopists: a randomized pilot study. Can J Anaesth 2016; 64:252-259. [DOI: 10.1007/s12630-016-0792-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Edgcombe H, Paton C, English M. Enhancing emergency care in low-income countries using mobile technology-based training tools. Arch Dis Child 2016; 101:1149-1152. [PMID: 27658948 PMCID: PMC5176077 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-310875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the role of mobile technology in developing training tools for health workers, with particular reference to low-income countries (LICs). The global and technological context is outlined, followed by a summary of approaches to using and evaluating mobile technology for learning in healthcare. Finally, recommendations are made for those developing and using such tools, based on current literature and the authors' involvement in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilary Edgcombe
- Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Chris Paton
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Mike English
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya
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Van Oeveren L, Donner J, Fantegrossi A, Mohr NM, Brown CA. Telemedicine-Assisted Intubation in Rural Emergency Departments: A National Emergency Airway Registry Study. Telemed J E Health 2016; 23:290-297. [PMID: 27673565 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2016.0140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intubation in rural emergency departments (EDs) is a high-risk procedure, often with little or no specialty support. Rural EDs are utilizing real-time telemedicine links, connecting providers to an ED physician who may provide clinical guidance. INTRODUCTION We endeavored to describe telemedicine-assisted intubation in rural EDs that are served by an ED telemedicine network. MATERIALS AND METHODS Prospective data were collected on all patients who had an intubation attempt while on the video telemedicine link from May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015. We report demographic information, indication, methods, number of attempts, operator characteristics, telemedicine involvement/intervention, adverse events, and clinical outcome by using descriptive statistics. RESULTS Included were 206 intubations. The most common indication for intubation was respiratory failure. First-pass success rate (postactivation) was 71%, and 96% were eventually intubated. Most attempts (66%) used rapid-sequence intubation. Fifty-four percent of first attempts used video laryngoscopy (VL). Telemedicine providers intervened in 24%, 43%, and 55% of first-third attempts, respectively. First-pass success with VL and direct laryngoscopy was equivalent (70% vs. 71%, p = 0.802). Adverse events were reported in 49 cases (24%), which were most frequently hypoxemia. DISCUSSION The impact of telemedicine during emergency intubation is not defined. We showed a 71% first-pass rate post-telemedicine linkage (70% of cases had a previous attempt). Our ultimate success rate was 96%, similar to that in large-center studies. Telemedicine support may contribute to success. CONCLUSIONS Telemedicine-supported endotracheal intubation performed in rural hospitals is feasible, with good success rates. Future research is required to better define the impact of telemedicine providers on emergency airway management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Van Oeveren
- 1 Section of Emergency Medicine, Avera McKennan Hospital , Sioux Falls, South Dakota.,2 Avera eCARE, Avera Health System , Sioux Falls, South Dakota
| | - Julie Donner
- 2 Avera eCARE, Avera Health System , Sioux Falls, South Dakota
| | - Andrea Fantegrossi
- 3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Nicholas M Mohr
- 4 Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Critical Care, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa.,5 Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine , Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Calvin A Brown
- 3 Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts.,6 Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts
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