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Rao W, Zhang C, Luan B, Wang Z, Qiu M, Cai S. The Development of One New Normal Phase Liquid Chromatography Method and Thermodynamic Investigation of Olodaterol Hydrochloride Enantiomer. Chirality 2024; 36:e23704. [PMID: 39034302 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
In order to improve and replace the enantiomer method outlined in the olodaterol hydrochloride draft monograph (From the European Pharmacopoeia forum), one new, simple, and fast enantioselective normal phase high-performance liquid chromatography chiral method was developed on polysaccharide-based Chiral MX (2) (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column. n-Hexane, ethanol, and diethylamine in the ratio of 40:60:0.1 (V/V/V) were selected as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, and the detection was performed on a photodiode array detector at 225 nm with 5 μL injection volume. The column temperature was set at 40°C for better peak shape and sensitivity. The analysis time can be shortened to 15 min, whereas the resolution between enantiomer and olodaterol was found to be even more than 10.0, which was far better than that obtained with the reported method in this draft monograph. The developed chiral method was validated in accordance with ICH Q2 (R1), including specificity, LOD&LOQ, precision, linearity, accuracy, and robustness. Thereby, the proposed method was demonstrated to be suitable for the determination of enantiomer in olodaterol hydrochloride bulk drug and drug product. Besides, the thermodynamic parameters were evaluated on the basis of Van't Hoff plots that was used to explain correlative chiral recognition mechanisms with the chiral stationary phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanbing Rao
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd, Dongguan, China
| | - Chenxia Zhang
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd, Dongguan, China
| | - Baolei Luan
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd, Dongguan, China
| | - Zhongqing Wang
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd, Dongguan, China
| | - Meiyan Qiu
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd, Dongguan, China
| | - Shaoyu Cai
- HEC Research and Development Center, HEC Pharm Group, Dongguan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd, Dongguan, China
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2
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Deshmukh BR, Akshinthala P, Katari NK, Kowtharapu LP, Deshpande GK, Battula SR, Gundla R. Valbenazine isomers and enantiomer determination by chiral normal phase liquid chromatography. Chirality 2023; 35:889-898. [PMID: 37345319 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
A novel, simple, specific, rapid, enantioselective normal phase chiral high-performance liquid chromatographic method with amylose-based Chiral Pak IG-3(250 × 4.6 mM) 3.0 μM column was developed and validated for separation and quantification of isomers and enantiomer of Valbenazine. The mobile phase composed of n-Heptane, isopropyl alcohol, dichloromethane, ethanol, and diethylamine in the ratio of 70:10:15:5:0.1 (V/V/V/VV) with a gradient flow rate was applied. The injection volume was 10 μl, and detection was carried out using a photodiode array detector at 282 nM. The column compartment was set at 35°C. The resolution between the enantiomer and isomers was found to be more than 2.0. The method was linear over the concentration range of limit of quantitation to 250% for isomers and enantiomers. The method was found to be robust with column temperature. The proposed chiral method is applicable for the determination of isomers and enantiomer of Valibenazine and was successfully used in the quality control of bulk drug manufacturing and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balasaheb R Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Naresh Kumar Katari
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Leela Prasad Kowtharapu
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Girish K Deshpande
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Sreenivas Rao Battula
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Rambabu Gundla
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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3
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Ohji T, Ohnishi A, Ogasawara M. Application of Polysaccharide-Based Chiral High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Columns for the Separation of Regio-, E/ Z-, and Enantio-Isomeric Mixtures of Allylic Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:5146-5153. [PMID: 35187330 PMCID: PMC8851445 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Daicel Chiralpak IA, IB, and IC, which are the polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase (CSP) columns for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), were applied in the separation of the non-enantiomeric isomeric mixtures obtained by the various allylation reactions and were highly effective in separating the regio- and (E)/(Z)-isomers in the allylation products. Due to the close structural similarity of the isomeric allylic compounds in the reaction mixtures, separations of the isomers are laborious and could not be accomplished by the conventional methods such as silica gel column chromatography, silica gel HPLC, preparative GPC, distillation, and so forth. This study has shown potential advantages of using the polysaccharide-based CSP columns in the separation of not only enantiomeric but also non-enantiomeric isomeric mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takehito Ohji
- Department
of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and
Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- Daicel
Corporation, CPI Company, Analytical Tools
BU, Research & Development Center, Arai 944-8550, Japan
| | - Masamichi Ogasawara
- Department
of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and
Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
- Tokushima
International Science Institute, Tokushima
University, Tokushima 770-8501, Japan
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4
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Aboul-Enein HY, Kannappan V, Kanthiah S. Impact of cyclofructan derivatives as efficient chiral selector in chiral analysis: An overview. Chirality 2021; 34:364-373. [PMID: 34806232 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of chiral selectors for the separation and analysis of chiral molecules has been an evolving process happening over three decades, since the introduction of the first chiral stationary phase (CSP) in 1938. The main impetus for designing new chiral selectors is to get to most promising one which has a broad chiral recognition property, separation capability for a wide range of chiral analytes, and the cost-effective CSP, which is also a major concern. Today, we have more than 100 commercially available CSPs, and these are prepared by coating or immobilizing the classical chiral selectors on to the chromatographic support, normally, silica gel. The purpose of this review is to look at progress and the impact of cyclofructan derivatives, a novel chiral selector introduced recently, for performing chiral analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Y Aboul-Enein
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Selvakumar Kanthiah
- Department of Quality Assurance, Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India
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5
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Teixeira J, Tiritan ME, Pinto MMM, Fernandes C. Chiral Stationary Phases for Liquid Chromatography: Recent Developments. Molecules 2019; 24:E865. [PMID: 30823495 PMCID: PMC6429359 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The planning and development of new chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for liquid chromatography (LC) are considered as continuous and evolutionary issues since the introduction of the first CSP in 1938. The main objectives of the development strategies were to attempt the improvement of the chromatographic enantioresolution performance of the CSPs as well as enlarge their versatility and range of applications. Additionally, the transition to ultra-high-performance LC were underscored. The most recent strategies have comprised the introduction of new chiral selectors, the use of new materials as chromatographic supports or the reduction of its particle size, and the application of different synthetic approaches for preparation of CSPs. This review gathered the most recent developments associated to the different types of CSPs providing an overview of the relevant advances that are arising on LC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Teixeira
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Maria Elizabeth Tiritan
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4050-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
- Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, Politécnico e Universitário (CESPU), Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Rua Central de Gandra, 1317, 4585-116 Gandra PRD, Portugal.
| | - Madalena M M Pinto
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4050-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
| | - Carla Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4050-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
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6
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Ogasawara M, Enomoto Y, Uryu M, Yang X, Kataoka A, Ohnishi A. Application of Polysaccharide-Based Chiral HPLC Columns for Separation of Nonenantiomeric Isomeric Mixtures of Organometallic Compounds. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Ogasawara
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Yuuki Enomoto
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Mizuho Uryu
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Xicheng Yang
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Ayami Kataoka
- Department of Natural Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology and Research Cluster on “Innovative Chemical Sensing”, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- Daicel Corporation, CPI Company, Life Sciences Development Center, Arai 944-8550, Japan
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IKAI T. Synthesis of Optically Active Polymers Containing Carbohydrate Units as a Chiral Source and Exploration of Their Functions. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2018. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2018-0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki IKAI
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University
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8
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Yao Y, Song P, Wen X, Deng M, Wang J, Guo X. Chiral separation of 12 pairs of enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis using heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector and the elucidation of the chiral recognition mechanism by computational methods. J Sep Sci 2018; 40:2999-3007. [PMID: 28544353 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chiral separation of 12 pairs of basic analyte enantiomers including oxybutynin, bambuterol, tradinterol, clenbuterol, clorprenaline, terbutaline, tulobuterol, citalopram, phencynonate, fexofenadine, salbutamol, and penehyclidine was conducted by capillary electrophoresis using a single-isomer anionic β-cyclodextrin derivative, heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector. Parameters influencing separation were studied, including background electrolyte pH, heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin concentration, buffer concentration, and separation voltage. A background electrolyte consisting of 50 mM Tris-H3 PO4 and 6 mM heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin at pH 2.5 was found to be highly efficient for the separation of most enantiomers, with other conditions of normal polarity mode at 10 kV, detection wavelength of 210 nm using hydrodynamic injection for 3 s. Under the optimal conditions, baseline resolution (>1.50) for 11 pairs of enantiomers and somewhat lower resolution for penehyclidine enantiomers (1.17) were generated. Moreover, the possible mechanism of separation of clenbuterol, oxybutynin, salbutamol, and penehyclidine was investigated using a computational modeling method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Peilu Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Miaoduo Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Xingjie Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
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9
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Ikai T, Nagata N, Awata S, Wada Y, Maeda K, Mizuno M, Swager TM. Optically active distorted cyclic triptycenes: chiral stationary phases for HPLC. RSC Adv 2018; 8:20483-20487. [PMID: 35542365 PMCID: PMC9080901 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04434a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A pair of optically active triptycene derivatives ((R,R)- and (S,S)-8) with a distorted cyclic structure were synthesized via an intramolecular etherification and evaluated as a novel chiral selector for high-performance liquid chromatography. The (R,R)- and (S,S)-8-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) were found to be particularly effective in the resolution of axially chiral biaryl compounds. The importance of the distorted cyclic structure present in 8 for chiral recognition was demonstrated by comparisons with the corresponding non-cyclic model compound ((R,R)-9), which did not display enantioselectivity in the separation of the test racemates. We have succeeded in developing triptycene-based chiral stationary phases with a distorted cyclic structure, which can resolve a series of axially chiral compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Naoya Nagata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Seiya Awata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Yuya Wada
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Motohiro Mizuno
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Department of Chemistry
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Cambridge
- USA
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10
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Occurrence of Chiral Bioactive Compounds in the Aquatic Environment: A Review. Symmetry (Basel) 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/sym9100215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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11
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Fernandes C, Tiritan ME, Cravo S, Phyo YZ, Kijjoa A, Silva AMS, Cass QB, Pinto MMM. New chiral stationary phases based on xanthone derivatives for liquid chromatography. Chirality 2017; 29:430-442. [PMID: 28608589 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Six chiral derivatives of xanthones (CDXs) were covalently bonded to silica, yielding the corresponding xanthonic chiral stationary phases (XCSPs). The new XCSPs were packed into stainless-steel columns with 150 x 4.6 mm i.d. Moreover, the greening of the chromatographic analysis by reducing the internal diameter (150 x 2.1 mm i.d.) of the liquid chromatography (LC) columns was also investigated. The enantioselective capability of these phases was evaluated by LC using different chemical classes of chiral compounds, including several types of drugs. A library of CDXs was evaluated in order to explore the principle of reciprocity as well as the chiral self-recognition phenomenon. The separation of enantiomeric mixtures of CDXs was investigated under multimodal elution conditions. The XCSPs provided high specificity for the enantiomeric mixtures of CDXs evaluated mainly under normal-phase elution conditions. Furthermore, two XCSPs were prepared with both enantiomers of the same xanthonic selector in order to confirm the inversion order elution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Porto, Portugal.,Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Maria Elizabeth Tiritan
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Porto, Portugal.,Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Matosinhos, Portugal.,CESPU, Instituto de Investigação e Formação Avançada em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (IINFACTS), Gandra, PRD, Portugal
| | - Sara Cravo
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Porto, Portugal.,Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Matosinhos, Portugal
| | - Ye' Zaw Phyo
- ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Anake Kijjoa
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Matosinhos, Portugal.,ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Artur M S Silva
- Departamento de Química & QOPNA, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Quezia B Cass
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
| | - Madalena M M Pinto
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Porto, Portugal.,Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), Matosinhos, Portugal
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12
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Ishidate R, Ikai T, Kanoh S, Yashima E, Maeda K. Chromatographic enantioseparation by poly(biphenylylacetylene) derivatives with memory of both axial chirality and macromolecular helicity. Chirality 2017; 29:120-129. [PMID: 28370343 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Novel poly(biphenylylacetylene) derivatives bearing two acetyloxy groups at the 2- and 2'-positions and an alkoxycarbonyl group at the 4'-position of the biphenyl pendants (poly-Ac's) were synthesized by the polymerization of the corresponding biphenylylacetylenes using a rhodium catalyst. The obtained stereoregular (cis-transoidal) poly-Ac's folded into a predominantly one-handed helical conformation accompanied by a preferred-handed axially twisted conformation of the biphenyl pendants through noncovalent interactions with a chiral alcohol and both the induced main-chain helicity and the pendant axial chirality were maintained, that is, memorized, after complete removal of the chiral alcohol. The stability of the helicity memory of the poly-Ac's in a solution was lower than that of the analogous poly(biphenylylacetylene)s bearing two methoxymethoxy groups at the 2- and 2'-positions of the biphenyl pendants (poly-MOM's). In the solid state, however, the helicity memory of the poly-Ac's was much more stable and showed a better chiral recognition ability toward several racemates than that of the previously reported poly-MOM when used as a chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. In particular, the poly-Ac-based CSP with a helicity memory efficiently separated racemic benzoin derivatives into enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoma Ishidate
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.,Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
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13
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Ikai T, Awata S, Kudo T, Ishidate R, Maeda K, Kanoh S. Chiral stationary phases consisting of π-conjugated polymers bearing glucose-linked biphenyl units: reversible switching of resolution abilities based on a coil-to-helix transition. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00804j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have succeeded in developing a novel chiral stationary phase that can reversibly switch resolution abilities based on a coil-to-helix transition in a column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Seiya Awata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Tomoya Kudo
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Ryoma Ishidate
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
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14
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15
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Marín-Sáez J, Romero-González R, Garrido Frenich A. Enantiomeric determination and evaluation of the racemization process of atropine in Solanaceae seeds and contaminated samples by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1474:79-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Batra S, Bhushan R. Enantioresolution of (RS)-baclofen by liquid chromatography: A review. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonika Batra
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences; GD Goenka University; Gurgaon India
| | - Ravi Bhushan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; Roorkee India
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17
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Strategy Approach for Direct Enantioseparation of Hyoscyamine Sulfate and Zopiclone on a Chiral αl
-Acid Glycoprotein Column and Determination of Their Eutomers: Thermodynamic Study of Complexation. Chirality 2015; 28:49-57. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2015] [Revised: 08/08/2015] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Shen J, Okamoto Y. Efficient Separation of Enantiomers Using Stereoregular Chiral Polymers. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1094-138. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 465] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shen
- Polymer
Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials
and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials
Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yoshio Okamoto
- Polymer
Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials
and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials
Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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19
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Nageswara Rao R, Guru Prasad K. Stereo-specific LC and LC-MS bioassays of antidepressants and psychotics. Biomed Chromatogr 2014; 29:21-40. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Nageswara Rao
- D215, Discovery Laboratory, Analytical Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad 500 607 India
| | - K. Guru Prasad
- D215, Discovery Laboratory, Analytical Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad 500 607 India
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20
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Jia DX, Ai ZG, Xue YP, Zheng YG. Chiral ligand-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography with copper (II)-L-phenylalanine complexes for separation of 3,4-dimethoxy-α-methylphenylalanine racemes. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:7687-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8117-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Revised: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Lee SL, Yang CM, Shieh KJ, Liang X, Li HY. The Separation of Alanine Enatiomer Derivatives by the Proton-Inhibition Method. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200000171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Fernandes C, Tiritan ME, Pinto M. Small Molecules as Chromatographic Tools for HPLC Enantiomeric Resolution: Pirkle-Type Chiral Stationary Phases Evolution. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2469-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Okamoto Y, Ikai T, Shen J. Controlled Immobilization of Polysaccharide Derivatives for Efficient Chiral Separation. Isr J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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24
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Zhang Z, Yang G, Wang D, Liang G, Chen Y. Chiral Separation and Enantiomeric Purity Determination of Pazufloxacin Mesilate by HPLC Using Chiral Mobile Phase Additives. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-120029700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhefeng Zhang
- a College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Hebei University , Baoding , 071002 , P.R. China
| | - Gengliang Yang
- a College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Hebei University , Baoding , 071002 , P.R. China
- b Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing , 100080 , P.R. China
| | - Dexian Wang
- a College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Hebei University , Baoding , 071002 , P.R. China
| | - Guijian Liang
- c General Hospital of the Air Force PLA , Beijing , P.R. China
| | - Yi Chen
- b Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing , 100080 , P.R. China
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25
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Okamoto Y, Yashima E, Yamamoto C. NMR studies of chiral discrimination by phenylcarbamate derivatives of cellulose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19971200114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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Chu C, Liu R. Application of click chemistry on preparation of separation materials for liquid chromatography. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2177-88. [PMID: 21212875 DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00066c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing requirement for analysis and separation of samples related to genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, pharmacology and agrochemistry, diverse stationary phases for liquid chromatography have been prepared by Cu(i)-catalyzed 1, 3-dipolar azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC). It has been proved that CuAAC is a powerful tool for preparing covalently bonded stationary phases. In this tutorial review, we highlighted the preparation of separation materials by immobilization of functional groups on silica beads, polymer beads and agarose via CuAAC and their applications in liquid chromatography and related purposes, such as separation of polar compounds, enrichment of valuable bio-samples, orthogonal two-dimensional HPLC and chiral separation. Meanwhile, agarose-based separation materials for affinity chromatography are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhu Chu
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
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27
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Itabashi Y. Development and application of chromatographic methods for glycerolipid analysis. CHROMATOGRAPHY 2011. [DOI: 10.15583/jpchrom.2011.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Chiral recognition ability of cellulose derivatives bearing pyridyl and bipyridyl residues as chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography. Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2010.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Yang Z, Li Q, Gray MR, Chou KC. Structures of water molecules at solvent/silica interfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:16397-16400. [PMID: 20672815 DOI: 10.1021/la1020737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of water at solvent/silica interfaces was studied using IR-visible sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. We discovered a water layer between toluene and silica with no detectable free OHs. The water layer without free OHs showed resistance against further adsorption of water molecules. This "water-resistant" water surface was very stable at room temperature and did not become a regular water layer with free OH over a period of 12 h in water-saturated toluene. However, this special structure of water was not observed at heptane/silica interfaces, at which free OHs were observed. The study indicates that interactions between solvents and water molecules can significantly change the interfacial water properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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30
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Guo-Sheng Y, Qing D, Ru-Yu G, Qin-Sun W, Han-Xi S. Study of chiral recognition mechanism of O, O-diethyl (p-methylbenzenesulfonamindo)aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates by HPLC with a series of CSPs. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.19980160308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Hui C, Xian-Yu L, Ru-Yu G, Qin-Sun W. Preparation and characterization of phenyl carbamate derivative β-cyclodextrin bonded phase for chiral HPLC. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.19990170612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Chiral separation of ofloxacin enantiomers by ligand exchange chromatography. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-010-0264-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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33
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Enantioseparation using amylose esters as chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography. Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2009.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Pham XH, Kim JM, Chang SM, Kim IH, Kim WS. Enantioseparation of D/L-mandelic acid with L-phenylalanine in diastereomeric crystallization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2008.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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35
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Ikai T, Okamoto Y. Structure Control of Polysaccharide Derivatives for Efficient Separation of Enantiomers by Chromatography. Chem Rev 2009; 109:6077-101. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8005558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 347] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, and College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 145 Nantong St. Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Yoshio Okamoto
- EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan, and College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 145 Nantong St. Harbin 150001, P. R. China
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36
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Wang Y, Xiao Y, Tan TTY, Ng SC. Application of Click-chemistry-based perphenylcarbamated beta-CD chiral stationary phase in CEC. Electrophoresis 2009; 30:705-11. [PMID: 19156766 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel chiral stationary phase (CSP) was prepared by anchoring mono-6-azido-6-deoxyperphenylcarbamated beta-CD onto omega-alkynyl functionalized silica (5 microm) via organic soluble Cu(I)-catalyzed Click chemistry. The obtained CSP was thereafter packed into fused-silica capillary (100 microm id) with an effective length of 9 cm and tested in aqueous CEC to separate a series of racemic aryl alcohols. High separation factors with good resolution were achieved using the current novel CSP. Some pharmaceutical compounds could also be well resolved on this newly derived CSP. The analytical results demonstrate that Click-chemistry-based perphenylcarbamated CSP affords high stability in high electric field and depicts excellent enantioseparation in CEC. The effects of pH value, buffer concentration, applied voltage, concentration of organic modifier and analyte structure on the enantioseparation are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- School of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
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37
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Hongjun E, Yang Y, Su P, Zhang W. Preparation of stationary phases for open tubular capillary electrochromatography on the basis of sulfated β-cyclodextrin intercalated in layered double hydroxides. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934809040133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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38
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Zhang G, Qian C, Xu Y, Feng X, Du W, Liu BF. Open tubular CEC in a microfluidic chip for rapid chiral recognition. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:374-80. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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39
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Hühnerfuss H, Shah MR. Enantioselective chromatography—A powerful tool for the discrimination of biotic and abiotic transformation processes of chiral environmental pollutants. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:481-502. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2008] [Accepted: 09/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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40
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Bao-hui L, Bao-juan T, Yun-kai L. Simultaneous Chiral Separation of Geometry Isomers and Enantiomers of Nateglinide by Capillary Electrophoresis with Mixture of CD Derivations as Chiral Selector. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802424230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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41
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Immobilized-type chiral packing materials for HPLC based on polysaccharide derivatives☆. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2008; 875:2-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2008] [Revised: 04/23/2008] [Accepted: 04/24/2008] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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42
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Sanchez FG, Diaz AN, Lama IM. Polarimetric Detection in Liquid Chromatography: An Approach to Correct Refractive Index Artefacts. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070802480057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco G. Sanchez
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n , Malaga, Spain
| | - Aurora N. Diaz
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n , Malaga, Spain
| | - Ignacio M. Lama
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n , Malaga, Spain
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43
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Ikai T, Yamamoto C, Kamigaito M, Okamoto Y. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Efficient Enantioseparation Using Cellulose 3,5-Dimethylphenylcarbamate and Tetraethyl Orthosilicate. Chem Asian J 2008; 3:1494-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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44
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Son SH, Jegal J. Synthesis and characterization of the chiral stationary phase based on chitosan. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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45
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Optimum operational conditions for chiral separation of tryptophan enatiomers using ligand exchange liquid chromatography. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02931098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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46
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Yang GS, Zhou L, Du W, Dai Q, Li GL, Wang JS, Félix G. HPLC ENANTIOMERIC SEPARATION OF o,o-DIALKYL-2-BENZYLOXYCARBONYL-AMINOARYLMETHYL-PHOSPHONATES ON CELLULOSE TRIS(3,5-DIMETHYLPHENYL CARBAMATE) AND N-(3,5-DINITROBENZOYL) LEUCINE CSPs. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100107355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G.-S. Yang
- a Department of Chemistry , Shandong University , Jinan , 250100 , P. R. China
| | - L. Zhou
- a Department of Chemistry , Shandong University , Jinan , 250100 , P. R. China
| | - W. Du
- a Department of Chemistry , Shandong University , Jinan , 250100 , P. R. China
| | - Q. Dai
- b National Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071 , P. R. China
| | - G.-L. Li
- a Department of Chemistry , Shandong University , Jinan , 250100 , P. R. China
| | - J.-S. Wang
- a Department of Chemistry , Shandong University , Jinan , 250100 , P. R. China
| | - G. Félix
- c ENSCPB , Laboratoire d'Analyse Chimique par Reconnaissance Moléculaire, Pessac , 33607 , France
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47
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Dungelová J, Lehotay J, Cizmarik J, Armstrong DW. Study of the Mechanism of Enantioseparation. IV. Study of Enantioseparation of Some Derivatives of Phenylcarbamic Acid Using π‐Complex Stationary Phase in HPLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-120023250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Dungelová
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology Technology , Slovak University of Technology , Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - J. Lehotay
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology Technology , Slovak University of Technology , Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - J. Cizmarik
- b Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Comenius University , Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - D. W. Armstrong
- c Department of Chemistry , Iowa State University , Ames , Iowa , USA
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48
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Yan H, Row KH. Rapid chiral separation and impurity determination of levofloxacin by ligand-exchange chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 584:160-5. [PMID: 17386599 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2006] [Revised: 11/03/2006] [Accepted: 11/06/2006] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive, simple, and accurate method for determination of levofloxacin and its (R)-enantiomer was developed to determine the chiral impurity of levofloxacin in Cravit Tablets material by ligand-exchange high performance liquid chromatography. The effects of different kinds of ligands, concentration of ligands in mobile phase, organic modifier, pH of mobile phase, and temperature on enantioseparation were investigated and evaluated. Chiral separation was performed on a conventional C(18) column, where the mobile phase consisted of a methanol-water solution (containing 10 mmol L(-1)l-leucine and 5 mmol L(-1) copper sulfate) (88:12, v/v) and its flow-rate was set at 1.0 mL min(-1). The conventional C(18) column offers baseline separation of two enantiomers with a resolution of 2.4 in less than 20 min. Thermodynamic data (DeltaDeltaH and DeltaDeltaS) obtained by Van't Hoff plots revealed the chiral separation is an enthalpy-controlled process. The standard curves showed excellent linearity over the concentration range from 0.5 to 400 mg L(-1) for levofloxacin and its (R)-enantiomer. The linear correlation equations are: y=1.33 x 10(5)x+6297 (r=0.9991) and y=1.34 x 10(5)x+3565 (r=0.9997), respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the method was below 2.3% (n=3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyuan Yan
- Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
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49
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Ikai T, Yamamoto C, Kamigaito M, Okamoto Y. Immobilized polysaccharide derivatives: chiral packing materials for efficient HPLC resolution. CHEM REC 2007; 7:91-103. [PMID: 17394175 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.20107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharide-based chiral packing materials (CPMs) for high-performance liquid chromatography have frequently been used not only to determine the enantiomeric excess of chiral compounds but also to preparatively resolve a wide range of racemates. However, these CPMs can be used with only a limited number of solvents as mobile phases because some organic solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, and so on, dissolve or swell the polysaccharide derivatives coated on a support, e.g., silica gel, and destroy their packed columns. The limitation of mobile phase selection is sometimes a serious problem for the efficient analytical and preparative resolution of enantiomers. This defect can be resolved by the immobilization of the polysaccharide derivatives onto silica gel. Efficient immobilizations have been attained through the radical copolymerization of the polysaccharide derivatives bearing small amounts of polymerizable residues and also through the polycondensation of the polysaccharide derivatives containing a few percent of 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl residue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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50
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Menicagli R, Malanga C, Peluso P. Selective Mono- or Dialkoxylation of 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine in Solid-Liquid Phase Transfer Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919408010229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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