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Peng C, Tang J, Zhou X, Zhou H, Zhang Y, Wang S, Wang W, Xiang W, Zhang Q, Yu X, Cai T. Quantitative proteomic analysis reveals the mechanism and key esterase of β-cypermethrin degradation in a bacterial strain from fermented food. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2024; 201:105858. [PMID: 38685237 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Beta-cypermethrin (β-CY) residues in food are an important threat to human health. Microorganisms can degrade β-CY residues during fermentation of fruits and vegetables, while the mechanism is not clear. In this study, a comprehensively investigate of the degradation mechanism of β-CY in a food microorganism was conducted based on proteomics analysis. The β-CY degradation bacteria Gordonia alkanivorans GH-1 was derived from fermented Pixian Doubanjiang. Its crude enzyme extract could degrade 77.11% of β-CY at a concentration of 45 mg/L within 24 h. Proteomics analysis revealed that the ester bond of β-CY is broken under the action of esterase to produce 3-phenoxy benzoic acid, which was further degraded by oxidoreductase and aromatic degrading enzyme. The up-regulation expression of oxidoreductase and esterase was confirmed by transcriptome and quantitative reverse transcription PCR. Meanwhile, the expression of esterase Est280 in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) resulted in a 48.43% enhancement in the degradation efficiency of β-CY, which confirmed that this enzyme was the key enzyme in the process of β-CY degradation. This study reveals the degradation mechanism of β-CY by microorganisms during food fermentation, providing a theoretical basis for the application of food microorganisms in β-CY residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanning Peng
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Tang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China.
| | - Xuerui Zhou
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Zhou
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingyue Zhang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Su Wang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wanting Wang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenliang Xiang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China
| | - Xuan Yu
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China
| | - Ting Cai
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, People's Republic of China; Food Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, China
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Industrial biotransformations catalyzed by microbial lipases: screening platform and commercial aspects. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2021; 66:1009-1022. [PMID: 34318446 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-021-00900-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The successfulness of a lipase-catalyzed industrial process depends on a proper lipase selection. In this work, an alternative screening platform for industrially important biotransformations catalyzed by microbial lipases was proposed. Thus, the reactivity of sixty lipase activities from spore-forming microorganisms towards hydrolytic and transesterification reactions by using p-nitrophenyl palmitate as a chromogenic acyl donor substrate was explored. Only three biocatalysts were capable of catalyzing all reactions tested. Fourteen biocatalysts did not show hydrolytic activity at all; however, they displayed transesterification activities using ethanol, starch, low-methoxyl (LM) pectin, high-methoxyl (HM) pectin, or vitamin C as acyl acceptors. Using heat-treated biocatalysts, hydrolytic activities were not highly correlated with the corresponding transesterification activities using ethanol (r = -0.058, p = 0.660), starch (r = 0.431, p = 0.001), LM pectin (r = -0.010, p = 0.938), HM pectin (r = 0.167, p = 0.202), and vitamin C (r = -0.048, p = 0.716) as acyl acceptor. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, several transesterification activities produced from microorganisms of the genus Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Lysinibacillus, Geobacillus, or Sporosarcina were reported for first time. Finally, the global lipase market was presented and segmented by date, application, geography and player highlighting the commercial contribution of microbial lipases.
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