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Голодников ИИ, Павлова ЗШ, Камалов АА. [Testosterone replacement therapy and its relationship with hyperestrogenism and obesity. Problems of laboratory diagnostics of hyperestrogenism]. PROBLEMY ENDOKRINOLOGII 2021; 68:101-108. [PMID: 35262301 PMCID: PMC9761874 DOI: 10.14341/probl12742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is one of the most effective and common treatments for testosterone deficiency today. It is often prescribed, focusing only on the level of testosterone and the presence of patient complaints about a decrease in sexual function. Quite rarely, doctors additionally assess the level of estradiol and, as a consequence, the initial presence of a symptom of hyperestrogenism. One of the likely consequences of the appointment of TRT may be an excess of estradiol, the excess formation of which is associated with the enzyme aromatase, which converts testosterone into estradiol. Despite the availability of laboratory determination of the level of estradiol, the result may not always coincide with the clinical picture, one of the reasons is the difference in the methods for determining the level of estradiol in each laboratory, there is no single standard or «reference» today. This article describes the evolution of TRT, and also focuses on the variability of estradiol levels from laboratory to laboratory, and explains in detail why the assessment of estradiol over time should be carried out in only one laboratory. A systematic literature search was carried out in the databases Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Elibrary, CyberLeninka.The purpose of our review was the need to engage the attention of specialists to the problem of hyperestrogenism, the not always justified prescription of TRT in patients with obesity, hypogonadism and hyperestrogenism, as well as to the problem of laboratory diagnosis of hyperestrogenism, which is acute not only in our country, but all over the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- И. И. Голодников
- Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России
| | - З. Ш. Павлова
- Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова
| | - А. А. Камалов
- Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова
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Maliković J, Feyissa DD, Kalaba P, Marouf BS, Höger H, Hartmann MF, Wudy SA, Schuler G, Lubec G, Aradska J, Korz V. Age and cognitive status dependent differences in blood steroid and thyroid hormone concentrations in intact male rats. Behav Brain Funct 2019; 15:10. [PMID: 31256760 PMCID: PMC6600892 DOI: 10.1186/s12993-019-0161-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Age-dependent alterations of hormonal states have been considered to be involved in age related decline of cognitive abilities. Most of the studies in animal models are based on hormonal substitution in adrenal- and/or gonadectomized rodents or infusion of steroid hormones in intact rats. Moreover, the manipulations have been done timely, closely related to test procedures, thus reflecting short-term hormonal mechanisms in the regulation of learning and memory. Here we studied whether more general states of steroid and thyroid hormone profiles, independent from acute experiences, may possibly reflect long-term learning capacity. A large cohort of aged (17–18 months) intact male rats were tested in a spatial hole-board learning task and a subset of inferior and superior learners was included into the analysis. Young male adult rats (16 weeks of age) were also tested. Four to 8 weeks after testing blood plasma samples were taken and hormone concentrations of a variety of steroid hormones were measured by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry or radioimmunoassay (17β-estradiol, thyroid hormones). Results Aged good learners were similar to young rats in the behavioral task. Aged poor learners but not good learners showed higher levels of triiodothyronine (T3) as compared to young rats. Aged good learners had higher levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) than aged poor learning and young rats. Both aged good and poor learners showed significantly reduced levels of testosterone (T), 4-androstenedione (4A), androstanediol-3α,17β (AD), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), higher levels of progesterone (Prog) and similar levels of 17β-estradiol (E2) as compared to young rats. The learning, but not the memory indices of all rats were significantly and positively correlated with levels of dihydrotestosterone, androstanediol-3α,17β and thyroxine (T4), when the impacts of age and cognitive division were eliminated by partial correlation analyses. Conclusion The correlation of hormone concentrations of individuals with individual behavior revealed a possible specific role of these androgen and thyroid hormones in a state of general preparedness to learn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovana Maliković
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Daba Feyissa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Predrag Kalaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Babak Saber Marouf
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Harald Höger
- Core Unit of Biomedical Research, Division of Laboratory Animal Science and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Michaela F Hartmann
- Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Peptide Hormone Research Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics in Pediatric Endocrinology, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Stefan A Wudy
- Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Peptide Hormone Research Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics in Pediatric Endocrinology, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Gerhard Schuler
- Veterinary Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany
| | - Gert Lubec
- Neuroscience Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Jana Aradska
- Neuroscience Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
| | - Volker Korz
- Neuroscience Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
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Tharakan T, Miah S, Jayasena C, Minhas S. Investigating the basis of sexual dysfunction during late-onset hypogonadism. F1000Res 2019; 8. [PMID: 30984376 PMCID: PMC6436191 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.16561.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) is the term used to describe the decline in serum testosterone levels associated with increasing age in men above 40 years. A number of symptoms are attributed to LOH, but the most common association is that of sexual dysfunction. LOH has recently come under greater scrutiny with the widespread use of testosterone therapy, and concerns regarding the efficacy and safety of testosterone replacement therapy have been raised. In particular, the cardiovascular safety and the beneficial effects of testosterone replacement therapy on general health have been questioned. This review will give an overview of the current evidence for the relationship of LOH and male sexual dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tharu Tharakan
- Department of Urology, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.,Section of Investigative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Saiful Miah
- Department of Urology, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Channa Jayasena
- Section of Investigative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Suks Minhas
- Department of Urology, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
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Miah S, Tharakan T, Gallagher KA, Shah TT, Winkler M, Jayasena CN, Ahmed HU, Minhas S. The effects of testosterone replacement therapy on the prostate: a clinical perspective. F1000Res 2019; 8. [PMID: 30828436 PMCID: PMC6392157 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.16497.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Male hypogonadism is a clinical syndrome characterized by low testosterone and symptoms of androgen deficiency. Prostate cancer remains a significant health burden and cause of male mortality worldwide. The use of testosterone replacement therapy drugs is rising year-on-year for the treatment of androgen deficiency and has reached global proportions. As clinicians, we must be well versed and provide appropriate counseling for men prior to the commencement of testosterone replacement therapy. This review summarizes the current clinical and basic science evidence in relation to this commonly encountered clinical scenario. There is gathering evidence that suggests, from an oncological perspective, that it is safe to commence testosterone replacement therapy for men who have a combination of biochemically confirmed androgen deficiency and who have either had definitive treatment of their prostate cancer or no previous history of this disease. However, patients must be made aware and cautioned that there is a distinct lack of level 1 evidence. Calls for such studies have been made throughout the urological and andrological community to provide a definitive answer. For those with a diagnosis of prostate cancer that remains untreated, there is a sparsity of evidence and therefore clinicians are “pushing the limits” of safety when considering the commencement of testosterone replacement therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saiful Miah
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK.,Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London Medical School, 21 University Street, London, WC1E 6AU, UK
| | - Tharu Tharakan
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK
| | - Kylie A Gallagher
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK
| | - Taimur T Shah
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK.,Division of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Mathias Winkler
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK
| | - Channa N Jayasena
- Section of Investigative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK
| | - Hashim U Ahmed
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK.,Division of Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Suks Minhas
- Department of Urology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK
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