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Zeng J, Song Z, Cai X, Huang S, Wang W, Zhu Y, Huang Y, Kong B, Xiang W, Lin D, Liu G, Zhang J, Chen CY, Shen H, Huang D, Shen L, Yi L, Xu J, Chen ZW. Tuberculous pleurisy drives marked effector responses of γδ, CD4+, and CD8+ T cell subpopulations in humans. J Leukoc Biol 2015; 98:851-7. [PMID: 26156008 PMCID: PMC4600062 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.4a0814-398rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2014] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Although tuberculous pleurisy (TP) presumably involves a hypersensitivity reaction, there is limited evidence indicating overreactive effector responses of γδ T cells and αβ T cells and their interrelation with Foxp3(+) Tregs in pleural and other compartments. We found that TP induced reciprocal representations of Foxp3(+) Tregs and Mtb phosphoantigen-specific Vγ2Vδ2 T cells in different anatomic compartments. Patients with TP exhibited appreciable numbers of "proliferating" Ki-67(+) Vγ2Vδ2 T cells in the airway where Foxp3(+) Tregs were not dominant, whereas striking increases in Foxp3(+) Tregs in the blood and pleural compartments coincided with low frequencies of Vγ2Vδ2 T cells. Interestingly, anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy control of Mtb infection in patients with TP reversed reciprocal representations of Foxp3(+) Tregs and proliferating Vγ2Vδ2 T cells. Surprisingly, despite high-level Foxp3(+) Tregs, TP appeared to drive overreactive responses of IFN-γ-producing Vγ2Vδ2, CD4(+)CD25(+), and CD8(+)CD25(+) T effector subpopulations, whereas IL-22-producing Vγ2Vδ2 T cells increased subtly. Th1 effector responses were sustained despite remarkable declines in Foxp3(+) Tregs at 1 mo after the treatment. Overreactive T effector responses of Mtb-reactive γδ T cells, αβ CD25(+)CD4(+), and CD25(+)CD8(+) T cell subpopulations appear to be immune features for TP. Increased Foxp3(+) Tregs might be responsive to overreactive TP but unable to influence T effector responses despite having an inverse relation with proliferating Vγ2Vδ2 T cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincheng Zeng
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Zeqing Song
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Xiaozhen Cai
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Su Huang
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Wandang Wang
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Yanfen Zhu
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Yinan Huang
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Bin Kong
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Wenyu Xiang
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Dongzi Lin
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Ganbin Liu
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Junai Zhang
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Crystal Y Chen
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Hongbo Shen
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Dan Huang
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Ling Shen
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Lailong Yi
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Junfa Xu
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Zheng W Chen
- *Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, China; Department of Respiration, Affiliated Houjie Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan, China; Dongguan Hospital for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Chronic Disease, Dongguan, China; Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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