1
|
Dong SW, Stead W. Impact of the Febrile Podcast and Learning Resource as an Infectious Diseases Education Platform. Open Forum Infect Dis 2024; 11:ofae124. [PMID: 38560610 PMCID: PMC10977626 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Febrile is an infectious diseases (ID) podcast and learning platform with the aim of providing high-quality and accessible ID content for learners. We describe the use of Febrile as a resource for learning and teaching ID as well as learner satisfaction and perceived impact on clinical practice. Methods The Febrile platform was launched in December 2020 and includes audio podcast episodes, infographics, and detailed online summaries of adult and pediatric ID topics. Production and contributor information is summarized. Podcast, website, and social media engagement is reported from available quantitative analytics. An online anonymous survey was conducted to assess educational impact. Results After 3 years of operation, Febrile has produced 90 episodes and has been downloaded >460 000 times in 196 countries, with the majority of its audience (58.9%) listening from within the United States. A total of 230 participants from 30 countries and 38 US states completed the survey, of whom 79 (34.5%) were ID fellows in training and 78 (34.2%) were ID faculty physicians. Seventy-two percent of survey respondents reported visiting the website, and 82% had seen an infographic. Enhancing core ID knowledge was the primary driver for listening. Two-thirds of respondents indicated that information learned from Febrile has changed their practice, and 50% have used Febrile as a way to teach others. Febrile also led to favorable impressions of ID for those considering ID as a career. Conclusions Febrile is an engaging platform for ID medical education and provides a unique resource within the global ID community.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara W Dong
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Wendy Stead
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Andrews HS, Chirch LM, Luther VP, Shnekendorf R, Nolan NS, Paras ML. Analysis of the Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program Directors Postmatch 2023 Survey. J Infect Dis 2024; 229:630-634. [PMID: 38309709 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiad514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The 2023 United States infectious diseases (ID) fellowship match resulted in a large percentage of programs with unfilled positions. A survey was sent to ID program directors nationwide to better understand their perceptions on the match. Program directors perceived geography, a small applicant pool, and low specialty pay as contributing factors to the match results. Developing specialized fellowship tracks, increasing funding for the ID trainee pipeline, and national advocacy for higher compensation were identified as areas to focus on to increase the applicant pool. Areas of controversy, such as decreasing the number or size of fellowship programs, require further discussion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hayden S Andrews
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Lisa M Chirch
- Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington
| | - Vera P Luther
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
| | | | - Nathanial S Nolan
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, Missouri
| | - Molly L Paras
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rhee DW, Reinstein I, Jrada M, Pendse J, Cocks P, Stern DT, Sartori DJ. Mapping hospital data to characterize residents' educational experiences. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:496. [PMID: 35752814 PMCID: PMC9233374 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03561-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Experiential learning through patient care is fundamental to graduate medical education. Despite this, the actual content to which trainees are exposed in clinical practice is difficult to quantify and is poorly characterized. There remains an unmet need to define precisely how residents' patient care activities inform their educational experience. METHODS: Using a recently-described crosswalk tool, we mapped principal ICD-10 discharge diagnosis codes to American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) content at four training hospitals of a single Internal Medicine (IM) Residency Program over one academic year to characterize and compare residents' clinical educational experiences. Frequencies of broad content categories and more specific condition categories were compared across sites to profile residents' aggregate inpatient clinical experiences and drive curricular change. RESULTS There were 18,604 discharges from inpatient resident teams during the study period. The crosswalk captured > 95% of discharges at each site. Infectious Disease (ranging 17.4 to 39.5% of total discharges) and Cardiovascular Disease (15.8 to 38.2%) represented the most common content categories at each site. Several content areas (Allergy/Immunology, Dermatology, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology/Dental Medicine) were notably underrepresented (≤ 1% at each site). There were significant differences in the frequencies of conditions within most content categories, suggesting that residents experience distinct site-specific clinical content during their inpatient training. CONCLUSIONS There were substantial differences in the clinical content experienced by our residents across hospital sites, prompting several important programmatic and curricular changes to enrich our residents' hospital-based educational experiences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David W Rhee
- Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ilan Reinstein
- Institute for Innovations in Medical Education, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Morris Jrada
- Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jay Pendse
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Patrick Cocks
- Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Hospital - Brooklyn, New York, USA
| | - David T Stern
- Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
- VA NY Harbor Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Daniel J Sartori
- Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Hospital - Brooklyn, New York, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hsu JL, Bonura EM, Blyth DM, Lindholm DA, Yun HC, Barsoumian AE. The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Medical Trainee Career Decisions. Open Forum Infect Dis 2021; 8:ofab523. [PMID: 34805438 PMCID: PMC8600172 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofab523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer L Hsu
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
| | - Erin M Bonura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Dana M Blyth
- Infectious Disease Service, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - David A Lindholm
- Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.,Infectious Disease Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Heather C Yun
- Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.,Infectious Disease Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Alice E Barsoumian
- Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.,Infectious Disease Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gender-Specific Factors Influencing Gastroenterologists to Pursue Careers in Advanced Endoscopy: Perceptions vs Reality. Am J Gastroenterol 2021; 116:539-550. [PMID: 33657041 DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In 2020, only 19% of 63 matched advanced endoscopy (AE) fellows were women. This study evaluates the gender-specific factors that influence gastroenterologists to pursue careers in AE. METHODS An anonymous survey was distributed to gastroenterology fellows and attendings through various gastroenterology society online forums. Data were collected on demographics, training, mentorship, current practice, family planning, and career satisfaction. RESULTS Women comprised 71.1% of the 332 respondents. 24.7% of female fellows plan to pursue an AE career compared with 37.5% of male fellows (P = 0.195). The main motivating factor for both genders was interest in the subject area. Interest in another subspecialty was the main deterring factor for both genders. Women were more deterred by absence of same-sex mentors (P < 0.001), perception of gender-based bias in the workplace (P = 0.009), family planning (P = 0.018), fertility/pregnancy risks from radiation (P < 0.001), and lack of ergonomic equipment (P = 0.003). AE gastroenterologists of both genders were satisfied with their career decision and would recommend the field to any fellow. Most respondents (64%) believed that more female role models/mentors would improve representation of women in AE. DISCUSSION There are multiple gender-specific factors that deter women from pursuing AE. Increasing the number of female role models is strongly perceived to improve representation of women in AE. Most AE attendings are satisfied with their career and would recommend it to fellows of any gender. Thus, early targeted mentorship of female trainees has potential to improve recruitment of women to the field.
Collapse
|
6
|
Peiffer-Smadja N, Ardellier FD, Thill P, Beaumont AL, Catho G, Osei L, Dubée V, Bleibtreu A, Lemaignen A, Thy M. How and why do French medical students choose the specialty of infectious and tropical diseases? A national cross-sectional study. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2020; 20:397. [PMID: 33129325 PMCID: PMC7602756 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-02317-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infectious and tropical diseases (ID) physicians are needed now more than ever to tackle existing and emerging global threats. However, in many countries, ID is not recognized as a qualifying specialty. The creation of ID residency in 2017 in France offers the opportunity to know how and why the specialty is chosen by medical students. METHODS We first analyzed the choice of specialty of all French medical students in 2017 and 2018 according to their rank at the national exam that ends medical studies. A web questionnaire was then sent in January 2019 to all ID residents in France (n = 100) to assess the factors influencing their choice of specialty and their career plan. RESULTS We analyzed the choice of 17,087 medical students. ID was the first-chosen specialty with a median national rank of 526/8539, followed by plastic surgery and ophthalmology. The questionnaire was completed by 90% of the French ID residents (n = 100). The most encouraging factors to choose ID were the multi-system approach of the specialty, the importance of diagnostic medicine and having done an internship in ID during medical school. The potential deterrents were the work-life balance, the workload and the salary. CONCLUSIONS The recent recognition of ID as a qualifying specialty in France can be considered a success insofar as the specialty is the most popular among all medical and surgical specialties. Individuals who choose ID are attracted by the intellectual stimulation of the specialty but express concerns about the working conditions and salaries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Peiffer-Smadja
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France.
- Infectious Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
- Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006, Paris, France.
| | | | - Pauline Thill
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Lise Beaumont
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Gaud Catho
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Lindsay Osei
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Dubée
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Bleibtreu
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Adrien Lemaignen
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
| | - Michaël Thy
- RéJIF, Young French Infectious Diseases Physicians' Network - Réseau des Jeunes Infectiologues Français, Paris, France
- Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yang J, Singhal S, Weng Y, Bentley JP, Chari N, Liu T, Delgado-Carrasco K, Ahuja N, Witteles R, Kumar A. Timing and Predictors of Subspecialty Career Choice Among Internal Medicine Residents: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Grad Med Educ 2020; 12:212-216. [PMID: 32322356 PMCID: PMC7161324 DOI: 10.4300/jgme-d-19-00556.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Internal medicine residents face numerous career options after residency training. Little is known about when residents make their final career choice. OBJECTIVE We assessed the timing and predictive factors of final career choices among internal medicine residents at graduation, including demographics, pre-residency career preferences, and rotation scheduling. METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of graduates of an academic internal medicine residency program from 2014 to 2017. Main measures included demographics, rotation schedules, and self-reported career choices for residents at 5 time points: recruitment day, immediately after Match Day, end of postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1), end of PGY-2, and at graduation. RESULTS Of the 138 residents eligible for the study, 5 were excluded based on participation in a fast-track program for an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education subspecialty fellowship. Among the remaining 133 residents, 48 (36%) pursued general internal medicine fields and 78 (59%) pursued fellowship training. Career choices from recruitment day, Match Day, and PGY-1 were only weakly predictive of the career choice. Many choices demonstrated low concordance throughout training, and general medicine fields (primary care, hospital medicine) were frequently not decided until after PGY-2. Early clinical exposure to subspecialty rotations did not predict final career choice. CONCLUSIONS Early career choices before and during residency training may have low predictability toward final career choices upon graduation in internal medicine. These choices may continue to have low predictability beyond PGY-2 for many specialties. Early clinical exposure may not predict final career choice for subspecialties.
Collapse
|
8
|
Johnson MA, Jones BM, Heil EL, Stover KR, Trone S, Fulford M, Bland CM. Self-perceived knowledge and confidence regarding infectious diseases of advanced pharmacy practice experience students. CURRENTS IN PHARMACY TEACHING & LEARNING 2019; 11:1095-1102. [PMID: 31783954 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Knowledge in infectious diseases (ID) pharmacotherapy and antimicrobial stewardship is becoming increasingly important for pharmacists. Pharmacy schools utilize multiple methods to teach ID pharmacotherapy including advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs). METHODS An internet-based survey was sent to students currently on APPEs at four colleges/schools of pharmacy. The primary study objective was a comparison of self-perceived ID knowledge and confidence prior to starting and during APPEs. The secondary objectives were to determine the level of self-perceived knowledge and confidence of students who have completed an ID APPE to those who have not, as well as the level of interest in postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1) and ID-specific postgraduate year 2 (PGY-2) residencies. RESULTS All statements revealed a statistically significant increase in self-perceived ID knowledge and confidence for students during APPEs compared to before starting rotations (p-values < 0.001). Students who completed an ID APPE had an overall increase in both self-perceived knowledge and confidence for all aspects. Completion of an ID APPE enhanced self-perceived knowledge in basic microbiology fundamentals, antimicrobial stewardship principles, and overall ID knowledge. Completion of an ID APPE created a higher level of confidence regarding selecting appropriate antimicrobial therapy, interpreting cultures and susceptibilities to de-escalate, and communicating with other healthcare professionals. CONCLUSIONS Students who completed an ID APPE had a higher level of self-perceived knowledge and confidence than those who had not. Recent increases in demand for antimicrobial stewardship positions warrants maximization of ID and non-ID APPEs to enhance students' knowledge and confidence in infectious diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A Johnson
- South University School of Pharmacy, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406, United States.
| | - Bruce M Jones
- St. Joseph's/Candler Health System, 5353 Reynolds Street, Savannah, GA 31405, United States.
| | - Emily L Heil
- University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 North Pine St, PH N413, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
| | - Kayla R Stover
- University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, United States.
| | - Sarah Trone
- South University School of Pharmacy, 709 Mall Boulevard, Savannah, GA 31406, United States.
| | - Michael Fulford
- University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
| | - Christopher M Bland
- University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Southeast Georgia Clinical Campus, Professional Office Building, Suite 225, 5354 Reynolds Street, Savannah, GA 31405, United States.
| |
Collapse
|