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Kerchev P, Waszczak C, Lewandowska A, Willems P, Shapiguzov A, Li Z, Alseekh S, Mühlenbock P, Hoeberichts FA, Huang J, Van Der Kelen K, Kangasjärvi J, Fernie AR, De Smet R, Van de Peer Y, Messens J, Van Breusegem F. Lack of GLYCOLATE OXIDASE1, but Not GLYCOLATE OXIDASE2, Attenuates the Photorespiratory Phenotype of CATALASE2-Deficient Arabidopsis. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2016; 171:1704-19. [PMID: 27225899 PMCID: PMC4936566 DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The genes coding for the core metabolic enzymes of the photorespiratory pathway that allows plants with C3-type photosynthesis to survive in an oxygen-rich atmosphere, have been largely discovered in genetic screens aimed to isolate mutants that are unviable under ambient air. As an exception, glycolate oxidase (GOX) mutants with a photorespiratory phenotype have not been described yet in C3 species. Using Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants lacking the peroxisomal CATALASE2 (cat2-2) that display stunted growth and cell death lesions under ambient air, we isolated a second-site loss-of-function mutation in GLYCOLATE OXIDASE1 (GOX1) that attenuated the photorespiratory phenotype of cat2-2 Interestingly, knocking out the nearly identical GOX2 in the cat2-2 background did not affect the photorespiratory phenotype, indicating that GOX1 and GOX2 play distinct metabolic roles. We further investigated their individual functions in single gox1-1 and gox2-1 mutants and revealed that their phenotypes can be modulated by environmental conditions that increase the metabolic flux through the photorespiratory pathway. High light negatively affected the photosynthetic performance and growth of both gox1-1 and gox2-1 mutants, but the negative consequences of severe photorespiration were more pronounced in the absence of GOX1, which was accompanied with lesser ability to process glycolate. Taken together, our results point toward divergent functions of the two photorespiratory GOX isoforms in Arabidopsis and contribute to a better understanding of the photorespiratory pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Kerchev
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Cezary Waszczak
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Aleksandra Lewandowska
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Patrick Willems
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Alexey Shapiguzov
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Saleh Alseekh
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Per Mühlenbock
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Frank A Hoeberichts
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Jingjing Huang
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Katrien Van Der Kelen
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Jaakko Kangasjärvi
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Alisdair R Fernie
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Riet De Smet
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Yves Van de Peer
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Joris Messens
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
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