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Sajnani N, Fietje N. The Jameel Arts & Health Lab in collaboration with the WHO-Lancet Global Series on the Health Benefits of the Arts. Lancet 2023; 402:1732-1734. [PMID: 37738998 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01959-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Sajnani
- NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York, 10003 NY, USA.
| | - Nils Fietje
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
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2
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Orr A, Hussain F, Tomescu O, DeLisser H, Grundy KM, Niepold S, Rizzo A, Shaw S, Balmer D. Extending Arts-Based Interventions in Graduate Medical Education through the Positive Humanities: the Re-FRAME Workshop. J Gen Intern Med 2023; 38:3252-3256. [PMID: 37407762 PMCID: PMC10651601 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-023-08292-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Arts-and-humanities-based interventions are commonly implemented in medical education to promote well-being and mitigate the risk of burnout. However, mechanisms for achieving these effects remain uncertain within graduate medical education. The emerging field of the positive humanities offers a lens to examine whether and how arts-based interventions support well-being in internal medicine interns. AIM Through program evaluation of this visual art workshop, we used a positive humanities framework to elucidate potential mechanisms by which arts-based curricula support well-being in internal medicine interns. SETTING We launched the re-FRAME workshop at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in winter 2020. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-six PGY-1 trainees from one internal medicine residency program. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION The 3-h re-FRAME workshop consisted of an introductory session on emotional processing followed by two previously described arts-based interventions. PROGRAM EVALUATION Participants completed an immediate post-workshop survey (91% response rate) assessing attitudes towards the session. Analysis of open-ended survey data demonstrated 4 categories for supporting well-being among participants: becoming emotionally aware/expressive through art, pausing for reflection, practicing nonjudgmental observation, and normalizing experiences through socialization. DISCUSSION Our project substantiated proposed mechanisms from the positive humanities for supporting well-being-including reflectiveness, skill acquisition, socialization, and expressiveness-among medical interns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Orr
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Farah Hussain
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Oana Tomescu
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Horace DeLisser
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Karen M Grundy
- Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Adam Rizzo
- Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Sarah Shaw
- Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Dorene Balmer
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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3
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Etchezahar E, Durao M, Albalá Genol MÁ, Muller M. Validation of the Perceived Phubbing Scale to the Argentine Context. Behav Sci (Basel) 2023; 13:bs13020192. [PMID: 36829421 PMCID: PMC9952141 DOI: 10.3390/bs13020192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the increased use of mobile devices has changed social dynamics. One such change is the rise of phubbing, described as the behavior of ignoring someone in order to pay attention to one's cell phone. The purpose of this research was to validate the Perceived Phubbing Scale (PPS) and examine its relationship with other psychological variables. An Argentine sample was composed of 1608 participants aged between 18 and 65 (M = 45.59; SD 14.03), with 51.6% identifying as female. They were provided with a phubbing scale, along with scales to measure emotional disconnection, fear of missing out (FoMO) and social exclusion, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results indicated that the PPS showed an adequate fit to the data, based on a structure of one factor (X2(20) = 259.353, p < 0.001; CFI = 0.958; IFI = 0.958; RMSEA = 0.089) and the internal consistency (α = 0.93), resulting in a nine-item scale. Participants with high or medium levels of phubbing showed a tendency to suffer FoMO or feel socially excluded or socially isolated. We did not find differences in the levels of phubbing related to the participant's age, gender, or socioeconomic level. It is possible to conclude that PPS can be used as a reliable measure to evaluate perceived phubbing in Argentina. Implications of the variables studied are discussed as possible predictors of phubbing and are to be considered in its approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgardo Etchezahar
- Faculty of Education, International University of Valencia, 46002 Valencia, Spain
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1207ABQ, Argentina
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires C1040AAH, Argentina
| | - Marian Durao
- Faculty of Education, International University of Valencia, 46002 Valencia, Spain
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1207ABQ, Argentina
| | | | - Mariela Muller
- Faculty of Education, International University of Valencia, 46002 Valencia, Spain
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1207ABQ, Argentina
- Correspondence:
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4
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Examining the Flourishing Impacts of Repeated Visits to a Virtual Art Museum and the Role of Immersion. Behav Sci (Basel) 2022; 12:bs12120500. [PMID: 36546983 PMCID: PMC9774448 DOI: 10.3390/bs12120500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Visiting art museums has been associated with a range of flourishing outcomes. However, there have been recent shifts towards increasing digital engagement with art, leading to a radical change in how people experience visual art. Given the now expansive virtual art viewing options, it is important to understand whether digital engagement can also lead to greater flourishing, and, if so, under what conditions. We examined the flourishing effects of viewing art in a virtual gallery in a pre-registered experiment comprising four sessions over four weeks, with varying viewing instructions designed to increase immersion. Participants were recruited from a USA representative sample on Prolific, resulting in a final sample of 687 participants. People were randomly assigned to one of nine experimental conditions. Eight art viewing conditions involved four 15 min virtual gallery visits with viewing instructions varying on two factors: slow-looking and immersive mindset framing. An active control condition involved reading about (but not viewing) art. Participants completed a battery of baseline flourishing measures in week 1, completed experimental art engagement sessions during weeks 1-4, and completed the battery again in week 5. While immersion levels were greater in the viewing conditions than the reading condition, growth in flourishing did not differ across condition. Exploratory analyses, however, showed that immersion during the gallery visits did predict some changes in specific facets of flourishing (e.g., engagement, meaning, autonomy satisfaction). We suggest a number of possible explanations for these null results and point to what is needed in future research.
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5
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Koebner IJ, Bonilla B, Slatman J, Parry M. The Analgesic Museum. FRONTIERS IN PAIN RESEARCH (LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 3:1019632. [PMID: 36341154 PMCID: PMC9634214 DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2022.1019632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript uses the perspectives and insights that emerged from the Analgesic Museum conference held virtually on March 11, 2022 as a mechanism for considering the role museums and artists can play in the public health effort to reduce the burden of persistent pain. One hundred and fifty-seven individuals from 22 countries registered for the Analgesic Museum conference. The event explored the intersection of art and pain management practices with presentations centered on three domains of interest: exhibition development, arts experiences and practices, and research and creative scholarship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian J. Koebner
- Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States,Romance Languages and Literatures, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States,Correspondence: Ian J. Koebner
| | - Bethney Bonilla
- Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States
| | - Jenny Slatman
- Culture Studies, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Manon Parry
- American Studies and Public History, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands,Medical History, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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The Transition from In-Person to Virtual Museum Programming for Individuals Living with Chronic Pain – A Formative Evaluation. J Clin Transl Sci 2022; 6:e58. [PMID: 35720968 PMCID: PMC9161051 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2022.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Museum engagement may be an effective approach for decreasing social disconnection and pain among individuals living with chronic pain. In October 2019, we launched a randomized controlled trial to assess the feasibility of museum engagement for individuals living with chronic pain; the study was halted in March, 2020 due to Covid-19-related safety concerns. This paper describes the process of transitioning from in-person to virtual museum programing in order to continue the study. Virtual museum programing is a feasible option for individuals living with chronic pain that is amenable to research and which may improve accessibility, inclusivity, and scalability relative to in-person programing.
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7
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Cotter KN, Pawelski JO. Art museums as institutions for human flourishing. THE JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2021.2016911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine N. Cotter
- Positive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - James O. Pawelski
- Positive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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8
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Charlier P. COVID-19, museums, and art therapy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 19:100725. [PMID: 34604490 PMCID: PMC8479418 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemep.2021.100725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P Charlier
- Laboratory Anthropology, Archaeology, Biology (LAAB), Paris-Saclay University, 2, avenue de la Source de la Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.,Department of Research and High Education, musée du quai Branly-Jacques Chirac, 222, rue de l'Université, 75007 Paris, France.,Fondation Anthropologie, Archéologie, Biologie-Institut de France, 23, quai de Conti, 75006 Paris, France
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Koebner IJ, Chatterjee HJ, Tancredi DJ, Witt CM, Gosdin M, Rawal R, Weinberg G, Meyers FJ. Developing a framework for arts in health programs targeting individuals with chronic pain: a mixed-methods study of practitioners. Public Health 2021; 197:68-74. [PMID: 34352682 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Chronic pain is a leading cause of morbidity and disability across the world. Cultural engagement may be a valuable tool in addressing the social disconnection that often accompanies chronic pain. This study sought to develop a framework for arts in health programs targeting individuals with chronic pain. STUDY DESIGN Sequential explanatory mixed-methods study. METHODS Web-based, cross-sectional survey sent to arts and cultural professionals to assess their experience with arts in health programming. Semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of survey respondents to explore their perspectives on targeted arts in health programming for individuals with chronic pain. RESULTS Between October 2019 and January 2020, 208 surveys were completed by arts and cultural professionals. One hundred and twenty (58%) of the respondents indicated that they currently run an arts in health or museums in health program. Among these 120 respondents, 52 (43%) targeted older adults, 50 (42%) targeted individuals with mental health concerns, and 18 (15%) targeted individuals living with pain. Improving well-being (101 [84%]) and reducing social isolation (90 [75%]) were the most common intended program outcomes, while improving pain was the least common outcome (26 [22%]). Fifteen survey respondents were interviewed. Interviewees identified four interdependent themes regarding best practices for arts in health programs pertaining to (1) program content and structure, (2) program facilitation, (3) partnerships, and (4) programs for individuals with chronic pain. CONCLUSIONS The cultural sector can support chronic pain prevention and treatment efforts through the development of specialized programs. This study provides a framework for developing arts in health programs that support individuals living with chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- I J Koebner
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA.
| | - H J Chatterjee
- Department Genetics, Evolution and Environment, UCL Biosciences, University College London, UK.
| | - D J Tancredi
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis, USA.
| | - C M Witt
- Institute for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - M Gosdin
- Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis, USA.
| | - R Rawal
- Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis, USA.
| | - G Weinberg
- Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis, USA.
| | - F J Meyers
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Cancer Center, University of California, Davis, USA.
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Farr M, Brant H, Patel R, Linton MJ, Ambler N, Vyas S, Wedge H, Watkins S, Horwood J. Experiences of patient-led chronic pain peer support groups after pain management programmes: A qualitative study. PAIN MEDICINE 2021; 22:2884-2895. [PMID: 34180996 PMCID: PMC8665998 DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnab189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A qualitative study of patients' experiences and the impacts of peer support groups that patients maintained after UK NHS group pain management programmes (PMPs). DESIGN Long-term impacts of group PMPs remain unclear, with indications that positive effects can fade. We evaluated a model of continued peer support, co-produced by patients and clinicians, to maintain the therapeutic impact of PMP groups. A protocol was implemented that encouraged patients to continue to meet in their established PMP group for patient-led peer support (without clinical input) after PMPs finished. Peer support aimed to consolidate self-management, and advance social life recovery. We examined the impacts that groups had on attendees, and why some dropped out. METHODS Semi-structured interviews with 38 patients and 7 clinicians, analysed thematically. RESULTS Friendship bonds and mutual understandings of effective ways of coping with pain encouraged participants to maintain recovery following PMPs. After PMP professional involvement has ended, these meetings enabled patients to develop greater agency from the shared sense of helping bring about new achievements or averting setbacks. Peer support extended the understanding of what is possible when living with pain. However, continuing meetings were not right for all. Reasons for not attending included lack of connection with peers. CONCLUSIONS Co-produced peer support groups after PMPs can be a low-cost, effective social intervention, providing emotional, practical and social benefits, with improved self-management skills, stronger social connections and some reduced use of health services. Project resources for developing peer support meetings after PMPs are freely available online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Farr
- The National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, 9th Floor, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT.,Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Heather Brant
- The National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, 9th Floor, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT.,Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Rita Patel
- The National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, 9th Floor, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT.,Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Myles-Jay Linton
- The National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, 9th Floor, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT.,Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Nick Ambler
- Pain Management Service, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Sareeta Vyas
- Pain Management Service, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.,Trainee Clinical Psychologist, Clinical Psychology Unit, University of Sheffield, Cathedral Court, Floor F, 1 Vicar Lane, Sheffield, S1 2LT
| | - Hannah Wedge
- Pain Management Service, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.,Trainee Clinical Psychologist, Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, 11th Floor, Tower Building, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT
| | - Sue Watkins
- Pain Management Service, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Jeremy Horwood
- The National Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, 9th Floor, Whitefriars, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT.,Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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11
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Koebner I. A(n)esthetics: The Intersection of Art and Pain Management Practices, Tuft University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 12 September 2018. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ARTS & HEALTH 2019; 10:396-400. [PMID: 32351677 PMCID: PMC7190009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Koebner
- University of California, Davis and Stephen Braun, freelance medical writer
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12
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Zarrabi AJ. Joseph's Headline. J Clin Oncol 2019; 37:2581-2582. [PMID: 31246523 DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.01125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 04/18/2024] Open
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