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Adler RS. What is the place of ultrasound in MSK imaging? Skeletal Radiol 2024; 53:1699-1709. [PMID: 38492028 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-024-04642-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
During the past four decades, ultrasound has become popular as an imaging modality applied to the musculoskeletal (MSK) system, particularly outside the USA, due to its low cost, accessibility, and lack of ionizing radiation. A basic requirement in performing these examinations is to have a core group of radiologists and ultrasound technologists with expertise in MSK ultrasound. The extent to which ultrasound will be part of the imaging offered by a particular radiology practice or in an academic institution will vary according to expertise, availability, and reimbursements. A brief discussion of the technical capabilities of the current generation of ultrasound scanners will be followed by a description of some of the more prevalent MSK ultrasound imaging applications. The extent to which training to perform these exams within and outside of Radiology plays a role is discussed. Applications that are unique to ultrasound, such as dynamic evaluation of musculoskeletal anatomy and some, US-guided interventions are an important part of MSK imaging. Ultrasound is increasingly important in the assessment of superficial structures, such as tendons, small joints, and peripheral nerves. These applications help to establish the place of ultrasound as an important part of the Radiologists approach to MSK imaging. Outside of radiology, for a variety of clinical subspecialties, ultrasound already plays an integral role in MSK imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald S Adler
- Department of Radiology NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 333 East 38Th Street, 6-209, New York, NY, USA.
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Umlauf JA, Cervero R, Teng Y, Battista A. Influencing Physical Therapist's Self-efficacy for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Through Blended Learning: A Mixed Methods Study. JOURNAL, PHYSICAL THERAPY EDUCATION 2024; 38:125-132. [PMID: 38625694 DOI: 10.1097/jte.0000000000000332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE With the growing interest for physical therapists to incorporate musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound comes a need to understand how to organize training to promote the transfer of training to clinical practice. A common training strategy blends asynchronous learning through online modules and virtual simulations with synchronous practice on live simulated participants. However, few physical therapists who attend MSK ultrasound continuing education courses integrate ultrasound into clinical practice. Self-efficacy is a significant predictor of training transfer effectiveness. This study describes to what degree and how a blended learning strategy influenced participants' self-efficacy for MSK ultrasound and transfer of training to clinical practice. SUBJECTS Twenty-one outpatient physical therapists with no previous MSK ultrasound training. METHODS Twenty-one participants assessed their self-efficacy using a 26-item self-efficacy questionnaire at 3 intervals: before asynchronous, before synchronous training, and before returning to clinical practice. Participants were interviewed within 1 week of training using a semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative analysis included descriptive statistics and repeated-measures ANOVA. Thematic analysis was used to examine participants' experiences, and "following the thread" was used to integrate findings. RESULTS Self-efficacy questionnaire mean scores increased significantly across the 3- time points ( F [2, 40] = 172.7, P < .001, η 2 = 0.896). Thematic analysis indicated that asynchronous activities scaffolded participants' knowledge, enhanced their self-efficacy, and prepared them for synchronous learning; however, it did not replicate the challenges of MSK ultrasound. Synchronous activities further improved self-efficacy and helped participants better calibrate their self-judgments of their abilities and readiness to integrate MSK ultrasound training into clinical practice. Despite individual-level improvements in self-efficacy, interviewees recognized their limitations and a need for longitudinal training in a clinical environment. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION A blended learning approach positively affects participants' self-efficacy for MSK ultrasound; however, future training designs should provide learners with additional support during the transition phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon A Umlauf
- Jon A. Umlauf is the assistant professor in the Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 134 Hiler Road San Antonio, TX 78209 ( ). Please address all correspondence to Jon A. Umlauf
- Ronald Cervero is the professor and deputy director in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Yating Teng is the adjunct assistant professor in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Alexis Battista is the scientist II in the The Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, and is the associate professor of medicine in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
| | - Ronald Cervero
- Jon A. Umlauf is the assistant professor in the Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 134 Hiler Road San Antonio, TX 78209 ( ). Please address all correspondence to Jon A. Umlauf
- Ronald Cervero is the professor and deputy director in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Yating Teng is the adjunct assistant professor in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Alexis Battista is the scientist II in the The Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, and is the associate professor of medicine in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
| | - Yating Teng
- Jon A. Umlauf is the assistant professor in the Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 134 Hiler Road San Antonio, TX 78209 ( ). Please address all correspondence to Jon A. Umlauf
- Ronald Cervero is the professor and deputy director in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Yating Teng is the adjunct assistant professor in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Alexis Battista is the scientist II in the The Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, and is the associate professor of medicine in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
| | - Alexis Battista
- Jon A. Umlauf is the assistant professor in the Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 134 Hiler Road San Antonio, TX 78209 ( ). Please address all correspondence to Jon A. Umlauf
- Ronald Cervero is the professor and deputy director in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Yating Teng is the adjunct assistant professor in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Alexis Battista is the scientist II in the The Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, and is the associate professor of medicine in the Center for Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
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Mayordomo L, Molina-Collada J, Uson J, García Vivar ML, Áñez Sturchio GA, Corrales A, Castillo-Gallego C, Hernández FF, Vicente-Rabaneda EF, Jiménez Núñez FG, Vázquez Gómez I, Alcalde Villar M, Moragues C, Castro Corredor D, Toyos Sáenz de Miera FJ, De Agustín JJ, Expósito Molinero MR, Alegre Sancho JJ, Coronel L, Ramírez Huaranga MA, Ruiz-Montesino MD, Collado-Ramos P, González Peñas M, Miguélez R, Flores Fernández E, Valera-Ribera C, Naredo E. Ultrasonography in rheumatology: time to learn from patient views. Clin Rheumatol 2023; 42:3341-3350. [PMID: 37688766 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-023-06757-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, multicentre study was to assess the perceived quality and grade of satisfaction expressed by patients with chronic arthropathies regarding the use of musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasonography by rheumatologists as an integrated clinical care tool. METHODS All Spanish rheumatology departments with MSK ultrasonography incorporated in their healthcare services were invited to participate in the study. A Spanish-language survey was offered to fill out anonymously to all consecutive patients with chronic arthropathies under follow-up in the rheumatology outpatient clinics who attended their centre for a period of 3 months. The survey consisted of three sections. The first section contained patients' demographics, disease data, frequency of performing rheumatological ultrasound and information about who performed their ultrasound assessments. The second section consisted of 14 questions about patient's experience and opinion on different aspects of the management, performance and perceived usefulness of performing ultrasound, to be answered on a Likert scale 1-5. The third section of the survey was addressed to the rheumatologist ultrasonographers. RESULTS Nine hundred and four patients from 16 university hospital rheumatology departments completed the survey. All questions reached an overall favourable response ≥ 80%. Patients who reported usual ultrasound examinations in their rheumatology care and those in which it was their attending rheumatologist who performed the ultrasound assessments responded more favourably. CONCLUSION Our encouraging patient-centred results may be useful in facilitating the implementation of rheumatological ultrasound in rheumatology care worldwide. Key Points • This is the largest multicentre survey carried out in patients with chronic joint diseases designed to assess their experience and perceived benefits with the use of ultrasonography performed by rheumatologists in daily practice. • Musculoskeletal ultrasound incorporated into rheumatology care was very well accepted and valued by most patients. • The patients perceived that ultrasonography helps not only their rheumatologist but also themselves to better understand their condition. • The patients believed that ultrasonography helps them accept and comply with the proposed treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Mayordomo
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Valme, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan Molina-Collada
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jacqueline Uson
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Alfonso Corrales
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
| | | | - Félix Francisco Hernández
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | - Carmen Moragues
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Castro Corredor
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | | | - Juan José De Agustín
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Luis Coronel
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Paz Collado-Ramos
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marina González Peñas
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Roberto Miguélez
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Carlos Valera-Ribera
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology and Joint and Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain.
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Neubauer R, Recker F, Bauer CJ, Brossart P, Schäfer VS. The Current Situation of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Education: A Systematic Literature Review. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2023; 49:1363-1374. [PMID: 36941182 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2023.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
As a radiation-free and dynamic imaging tool, musculoskeletal ultrasound improves diagnostic and therapeutic safety. With its growing application, the demand for training opportunities rises rapidly. Therefore, this work was aimed at mapping the current state of musculoskeletal ultrasonography education. A systematic literature search was conducted in January 2022 in the medical databases Embase, PubMed and Google Scholar. By use of specifically selected keywords, matching publications were filtered; then abstracts were screened independently by two authors and the inclusion of each publication was checked against pre-defined criteria according to the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes) scheme. Full-text versions of included publications were reviewed, and relevant information was extracted. Finally, 67 publications were included. Our results revealed a wide variety of course concepts and programs that have been implemented in different disciplines. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography training especially addresses residents in rheumatology, radiology and physical medicine and rehabilitation. International institutions, such as the European League Against Rheumatism and the Pan-American League of Associations for Rheumatology, have suggested guidelines and curricula to promote standardized ultrasound training. The development of alternative teaching methods incorporating e-learning, peer teaching and distance learning on mobile ultrasound devices and the determination of international guidelines could facilitate overcoming the remaining obstacles still to be passed. In conclusion, it can be stated that there is a broad consensus that standardized musculoskeletal ultrasound curricula would improve training and facilitate the implementation of new training programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricarda Neubauer
- Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Department of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Florian Recker
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Claus Juergen Bauer
- Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Department of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Peter Brossart
- Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Department of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Valentin Sebastian Schäfer
- Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Department of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Kanamoto T, Mazuka T. Ultrasound-Guided Needle Aspiration of Subperiosteal Abscess in a Child with Acute Osteomyelitis of the Fibula: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect 2022; 12:01709767-202209000-00039. [PMID: 36075023 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.22.00271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
CASE An 8-year-old boy with left lateral ankle pain was diagnosed with acute osteomyelitis after methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus was identified in a subperiosteal abscess in the distal fibula that had been aspirated using an ultrasound-guided needle. Symptoms improved after 2 weeks of intravenous and 4 weeks of oral antimicrobial therapy; no additional treatment was required. No growth retardation or sequelae were observed at the 6-year follow-up. CONCLUSIONS In acute osteomyelitis, the identification of subperiosteal abscess is key for early diagnosis. Ultrasound evaluation of the distal fibula should also be considered in the diagnosis of lateral ankle pain in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kanamoto
- Department of Medicine for Sports and Performing Arts, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeo Mazuka
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hannan Chuo Hospital, Matsubara, Osaka, Japan
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Molyneux P, Bowen C, Ellis R, Rome K, Jackson A, Carroll M. Ultrasound Imaging Acquisition Procedures for Evaluating the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint: A Scoping Review. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2022; 48:397-405. [PMID: 34969521 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this scoping review was to investigate ultrasound imaging (USI) acquisition procedures and guidelines used to assess the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ). MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED and SPORTDiscus were systematically searched in May 2021. Studies were included if they used grey-scale USI or power Doppler and reported a USI procedure to assess the first MTPJ. Screening and data extraction were performed by two independent assessors. The scoping review was reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A total of 403 citations were identified for screening, with 36 articles included in the final analysis. There was wide variation in USI acquisition procedures used to evaluate the first MTPJ. Inconsistencies in reporting may be attributable to the number of elements the USI acquisition procedure encompasses, which include the model of the USI device, the type of transducer, USI modalities and settings, patient position, transducer orientation, surfaces scanned and the scanning technique used. The review found inconsistencies against international guidelines and limited implementation of consensus-based recommendations to guide image acquisition. Current guidelines require further refinement of anatomical reference points to establish a standardised USI acquisition procedure, subsequently improving interpretability and reproducibility between USI studies that evaluate the first MTPJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prue Molyneux
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand; Active Living and Rehabilitation: Aotearoa New Zealand, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Catherine Bowen
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis Versus Arthritis, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Richard Ellis
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand; Active Living and Rehabilitation: Aotearoa New Zealand, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Keith Rome
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Aaron Jackson
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand; Active Living and Rehabilitation: Aotearoa New Zealand, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Matthew Carroll
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand; Active Living and Rehabilitation: Aotearoa New Zealand, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand
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Carstensen SMD, Velander MJ, Konge L, Østergaard M, Pfeiffer Jensen M, Just SA, Terslev L. Training and assessment of musculoskeletal ultrasound and injection skills-a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022; 61:3889-3901. [PMID: 35218339 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine how residents are trained and assessed in musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS), MSUS-guided and landmark-guided joint aspiration and injection. Additionally, to present the available assessment tools and examine their supporting validity evidence. METHODS A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and studies published from January 1, 2000 to May 31, 2021 were included. Two independent reviewers performed the search and data extraction. The studies were evaluated using the Medical Education Research Quality Instrument (MERSQI). RESULTS 9,884 articles were screened, and 43 were included; 3 were randomized studies, 21 pre- and post-test studies, 16 descriptive studies, and 3 studies developing assessment tools. The studies used various theoretical training modalities e.g. lectures, anatomical quizzes and e-learning. The practical training models varied from mannequins and cadavers to healthy volunteers and patients. The majority of studies used subjective "comfort level" as assessment, others used practical examination and/or theoretical examination. All training programs increased trainees' self-confidence, theoretical knowledge, and/or practical performance, however few used validated assessment tools to measure the effect. Only one study met the MERSQI high methodical quality cut-off score of 14. CONCLUSION The included studies were heterogeneous, and most were of poor methodological quality and not based on contemporary educational theories. This review highlights the need for educational studies using validated theoretical and practical assessment tools to ensure optimal MSUS training and assessment in rheumatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stine M D Carstensen
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Glostrup Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marie Juul Velander
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Svendborg Hospital-OUH Baagøes Allé 15, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Lars Konge
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Østergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Glostrup Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mogens Pfeiffer Jensen
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Glostrup Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Søren Andreas Just
- Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Svendborg Hospital-OUH Baagøes Allé 15, Svendborg, Denmark
| | - Lene Terslev
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet Glostrup Valdemar Hansens Vej 17, Glostrup, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Obotiba AD, Swain S, Kaur J, Doherty M, Zhang W, Abhishek A. Reliability of detection of ultrasound and MRI features of hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022; 61:542-553. [PMID: 34086885 PMCID: PMC8824416 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To systematically review the literature on inter- and intra-rater reliability of scoring US and MRI changes in hand OA. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINHAL, Web of Science and AMED were searched from inception to January 2020. Kappa (κ), weighted kappa (κw) and intra-class correlation coefficients for dichotomous, semi-quantitative and summated scores, respectively, and their 95% CI were pooled using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed and reliability estimates were interpreted using the Landis-Koch classification. RESULTS Fifty studies met the inclusion criteria (29 US, 17 MRI, 4 involving both modalities). The pooled κ (95% CI) for inter-rater reliability was substantial for US-detected osteophytes [0.66 (0.54, 0.79)], grey-scale synovitis [0.64 (0.32, 0.97)] and power Doppler [0.76, (0.47, 1.05)], whereas intra-rater reliability was almost perfect for osteophytes [0.82 (0.80, 0.84)], central bone erosions (CBEs) [0.83 (0.78, 0.89)] and effusion [0.83 (0.74, 0.91)], and substantial for grey-scale synovitis [0.64 (0.49, 0.79)] and power Doppler [0.70 (0.59, 0.80)]. Inter-rater reliability for dichotomous assessment was substantial for MRI-detected CBEs [0.75 (0.67, 0.83)] and synovitis [0.69 (0.51, 0.87)], slight for osteophytes [0.14 (0.04, 0.25)], and almost perfect for sum score of osteophytes, CBEs, joint space narrowing (JSN), and bone marrow lesions (BMLs) (0.81-0.89). Intra-rater reliability was almost perfect for sum score of MRI synovitis [0.92 (0.87, 0.96)], BMLs [0.88 (0.78, 0.98)], osteophytes [0.86 (0.74, 0.98)], CBEs [0.83 (0.66, 1.00)] and JSN [0.91 (0.87, 0.91)]. CONCLUSION US and MRI are reliable in detecting hand OA features. US may be preferred due to low cost and increasing availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abasiama D Obotiba
- Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
- Department of Medical Imaging, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter
| | - Subhashisa Swain
- Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
- Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford
| | - Jaspreet Kaur
- Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
| | - Michael Doherty
- Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
| | - Weiya Zhang
- Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
| | - Abhishek Abhishek
- Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Nottingham, UK
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Fodor D, Rodriguez-Garcia SC, Cantisani V, Hammer HB, Hartung W, Klauser A, Martinoli C, Terslev L, Alfageme F, Bong D, Bueno A, Collado P, D'Agostino MA, de la Fuente J, Iohom G, Kessler J, Lenghel M, Malattia C, Mandl P, Mendoza-Cembranos D, Micu M, Möller I, Najm A, Özçakar L, Picasso R, Plagou A, Sala-Blanch X, Sconfienza LM, Serban O, Simoni P, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Tesch C, Todorov P, Uson J, Vlad V, Zaottini F, Bilous D, Gutiu R, Pelea M, Marian A, Naredo E. The EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommendations for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound - Part I: Extraarticular Pathologies. ULTRASCHALL IN DER MEDIZIN (STUTTGART, GERMANY : 1980) 2022; 43:34-57. [PMID: 34479372 DOI: 10.1055/a-1562-1455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The first part of the guidelines and recommendations for musculoskeletal ultrasound, produced under the auspices of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (EFSUMB), provides information about the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound for assessing extraarticular structures (muscles, tendons, entheses, ligaments, bones, bursae, fasciae, nerves, skin, subcutaneous tissues, and nails) and their pathologies. Clinical applications, practical points, limitations, and artifacts are described and discussed for every structure. After an extensive literature review, the recommendations have been developed according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine and GRADE criteria and the consensus level was established through a Delphi process. The document is intended to guide clinical users in their daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Fodor
- 2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | | | - Vito Cantisani
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-pathological Sciences, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy
| | - Hilde B Hammer
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Wolfgang Hartung
- Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Asklepios Clinic, Bad Abbach, Germany
| | - Andrea Klauser
- Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Section Head Rheumatology and Sports Imaging, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Carlo Martinoli
- Department of Health Science - DISSAL, University of Genova, Italy
- UO Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Lene Terslev
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fernando Alfageme
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
| | - David Bong
- Instituto Poal de Reumatologia Barcelona, EULAR Working Group Anatomy for the Image, University of Barcelona, International University of Catalunya, Spain
| | - Angel Bueno
- Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Paz Collado
- Rheumatology Department, Transitional Care Clinic, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
- Istituto di Reumatologia Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, UOC Reumatologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Gabriella Iohom
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Cork University Hospital and University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Jens Kessler
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Manuela Lenghel
- Radiology Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Clara Malattia
- UOC Clinica Pediatrica e Reumatologia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetic and Maternal Infantile Sciences (DINOGMI) University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Peter Mandl
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Mihaela Micu
- Rheumatology Division, 2nd Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation Clinical Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ingrid Möller
- Instituto Poal de Reumatologia Barcelona, EULAR Working Group Anatomy for the Image, University of Barcelona, International University of Catalunya, Spain
| | - Aurelie Najm
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Levent Özçakar
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Riccardo Picasso
- Department of Health Science - DISSAL, University of Genova, Italy
- UO Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Athena Plagou
- Ultrasound Unit, Private Radiological Institution, Athens, Greece
| | - Xavier Sala-Blanch
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Clinic, Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luca Maria Sconfienza
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Oana Serban
- 2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Paolo Simoni
- Paediatric Imaging Department, "Reine Fabiola" Children's University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska
- Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Plamen Todorov
- Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutic and Clinical Rheumatology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Jacqueline Uson
- Department of Rheumatology Hospital Universitario Móstoles, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Violeta Vlad
- Sf. Maria Hospital, Rheumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Federico Zaottini
- Department of Health Science - DISSAL, University of Genova, Italy
- UO Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Diana Bilous
- 2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Roxana Gutiu
- 2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Michael Pelea
- 2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Anamaria Marian
- 2nd Internal Medicine Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology, Bone and Joint Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz, and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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10
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Carubbi F, Bosch P, Machado PM, Scirè CA, Alunno A, Proft F, Baraliakos X, Dejaco C. Current Practice of Imaging-Guided Interventional Procedures in Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases: Results of a Multinational Multidisciplinary Survey. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:779975. [PMID: 34881271 PMCID: PMC8645558 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.779975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate opinion and routine practice of specialists from different disciplines on imaging techniques for interventional procedures related to rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs). Methods: An English-language questionnaire was developed by an international working group and distributed to health care providers of various disciplines involved in the care of people with RMDs via an online survey tool (SoSci Survey®) from December 2019 to May 2020. Results: A total of 1,105 respondents from 56 countries completed the survey, over 60% of participants were rheumatologists. The majority of respondents (88%) performed interventional procedures in RMDs patients and 90% of them used imaging guidance. Ultrasonography was the most frequently used technique, particularly among rheumatologists. X-ray and computed tomography were mainly used by radiologists. A discrepancy emerged between the importance assigned to certain items such as the availability of a second operator and their actual implementation in clinical practice. Local barriers, lack of resources and facilities were mentioned as the most relevant obstacles in this regard. Lack of training on imaging and/or imaging guided procedures did not emerge as a barrier to perform such interventions; in fact, 19% of respondents performing the procedures indicated not to have received adequate training in this field. Conclusions: This is the first multinational multidisciplinary survey exploring in detail the opinions and practice on imaging guidance for interventional procedures in RMDs. A harmonization of protocols based on international guidelines, along with adequate training programmes and interventions on barriers at national/local levels are the main unmet needs requiring attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Carubbi
- Internal Medicine and Nephrology Unit, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
- Department of Medicine, ASL 1 Avezzano-Sulmona-L'Aquila, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Philipp Bosch
- Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Pedro M. Machado
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, Centre for Rheumatology University College London, London, United Kingdom
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Rheumatology, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Carlo Alberto Scirè
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
- Epidemiology Research Unit, Italian Society for Rheumatology, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessia Alunno
- Internal Medicine and Nephrology Unit, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Fabian Proft
- Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology (Including Nutrition Medicine), Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Christian Dejaco
- Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital of Bruneck (ASAA-SABES), Bruneck, Italy
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11
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Cipolletta E, Filippucci E, Incorvaia A, Schettino M, Smerilli G, Di Battista J, Tesei G, Cosatti MA, Di Donato E, Tardella M, Di Matteo A, Di Carlo M, Grassi W. Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in Rheumatology Daily Practice: Feasibility, Accuracy, and Safety Issues. J Clin Rheumatol 2021; 27:226-231. [PMID: 32000229 DOI: 10.1097/rhu.0000000000001298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were to describe in detail the ultrasound (US)-guided procedures in our daily rheumatology practice, to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of US-guided procedures, and to test the efficacy of our disinfection protocol in preventing infectious complications. METHODS This was a cross-sectional and monocentric study. Information regarding patients' age, sex, body mass index, rheumatic disease, US pathological findings, aspirated and/or injected anatomical site, US equipment (ie, probe type and frequency), and needle type was consecutively collected for each US-guided procedure in a third-level rheumatology center. RESULTS A total of 643 US-guided procedures were performed, with a mean of 5.2 procedures per working-day. In 94.2% of the patients, only one procedure was carried out, whereas in 5.8%, more than one. The mean time was 7 ± 2.5 minutes. Ultrasound-guided procedures were highly accurate (accuracy rate higher than 95%) and safe (adverse events were reported in 0.8%). Our disinfection protocol was effective in preventing infectious complications. Probes with frequency values between 8 to 13 MHz and 20-, 21-, and 22-gauge needles were the most frequently used at shoulder, knee, wrist, elbow, and ankle level. High-frequency linear probes (ranging between 18 and 22 MHz) and 23- and 25-gauge needles were used for injecting small joints of the hands and feet. Convex low-frequency probe (2-7 MHz) and 18- and 20-gauge needles were the most used for performing hip joint aspirations and/or injections. CONCLUSIONS This study reports useful information for setting up a service providing US-guided procedures in rheumatology and supports the feasibility, accuracy, and safety of US-guided procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edoardo Cipolletta
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Emilio Filippucci
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Antonella Incorvaia
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Martina Schettino
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Gianluca Smerilli
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Jacopo Di Battista
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Giulia Tesei
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Micaela Ana Cosatti
- Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Eleonora Di Donato
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Marika Tardella
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | | | - Marco Di Carlo
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
| | - Walter Grassi
- From the Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital Jesi, Ancona
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12
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Perceived quality of training in musculoskeletal ultrasound in Spanish rheumatology services. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 18:349-354. [PMID: 34373233 DOI: 10.1016/j.reumae.2021.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Ultrasound has been included in the training of residents in rheumatology in recent years, as a result of its increased use in daily clinical practice. Our objective is to evaluate the perceived quality of ultrasound training of residents in rheumatology services in Spain. MATERIAL AND METHODS Online survey aimed at rheumatologists who began their training in rheumatology between 2009 and 2019. RESULTS One hundred thirty-nine rheumatologists participated in the survey, of which 97.1% had at least one ultrasound machine in their training centre. Up to 51.1% performed a rotation in ultrasound and 56% had an ultrasound consultation. Access to SER courses was high (87.8%) while access to EULAR courses was limited (17.3%) and up to 69.1% of residents did not complete the competency accreditation. Training in evaluation of inflammatory joint activity, entheses and microcrystalline diseases received the highest scores. Evaluation of ultrasound training during the residency was good in 36% of cases, fair in 28.1%, poor in 18% and excellent in 12.9%. Of those surveyed, 88% consider their clinical practice as a rheumatologist to have improved. CONCLUSIONS Most residents have performed ultrasound rotations. Participation in SER ultrasound courses is high and moderate in EULAR courses, while only a minority completed the competency accreditation. The overall degree of satisfaction with training in ultrasound during residency is good and, in the opinion of residents, contributes to the improvement of their skills as rheumatologists.
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13
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Performance of a Handheld Ultrasound Device to Assess Articular and Periarticular Pathologies in Patients with Inflammatory Arthritis. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11071139. [PMID: 34206675 PMCID: PMC8305786 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11071139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy and performance of a new handheld ultrasound (HHUS) machine in comparison to a conventional cart-based sonographic machine in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA). IA patients with at least one tender and swollen joint count were enrolled. US was performed on the clinically affected joints using a cart-based sonographic device (Samsung HS40) and a HHUS device (Butterfly iQ). One blinded reader scored all images for the presence of erosions, bony enlargement, synovial hypertrophy, joint effusion, bursitis, tenosynovitis, and enthesitis. Synovitis was graded (B mode and power Doppler (PD)) by the 4-level EULAR-OMERACT scale. To avoid bias by the blinded reader, we included 67 joints of two healthy volunteers in the evaluation. We calculated the overall concordance and the concordance by type of joint and pathological finding. We also measured the time required for the US examination per joint with both devices. Thirty-two patients (20 with RA, 10 with PsA, and one each with gout and SLE-associated arthritis) were included, and 186 joints were examined. The overall raw concordance in B mode was 97% (κappa 0.90, 95% CI (0.89, 0.94)). In B mode, no significant differences were found in relation to type of joint or pathological finding examined. The PD mode of the HHUS device did not detect any PD signal, whereas the cart-based device detected a PD signal in 61 joints (33%). The portable device did not offer any time savings compared to the cart-based device (47.0 versus 46.3 s). The HHUS device was accurate in the assessment of structural damage and inflammation in patients with IA, but only in the B mode. Significant improvements are still needed for HHUS to reliably demonstrate blood flow detection in PD mode.
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14
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Atchia I, Brown AK, Chitale S, Ciechomska A, Estrach C, Karim Z, Wakefield RJ. Recommendations for rheumatology ultrasound training and practice in the UK. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:2647-2652. [PMID: 33167033 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper is to present a UK-based consensus of principles and recommendations to guide rheumatology US training and practice. METHOD A Delphi process was conducted involving 19 US experts representing each of the 14 regions of the UK. A working group of experienced British Society for Rheumatology Ultrasound Special Interest Group (BSRUSSIG) members made seven proposals that were presented to the whole group for further discussion. This resulted in minor modifications and seven preliminary recommendations. Members were then asked to anonymously agree or disagree with each recommendation using an electronic ballot. A threshold of 75% was used to determine consensus agreement. Results were collated by an independent chairperson and presented to the BSRUSSIG in a face to face meeting where agreement for each recommendation was ratified and an action plan agreed for dissemination of the results and future development work. RESULTS Using a validated process, experts in rheumatology US have worked through an iterative process and have unanimously agreed seven recommendations for rheumatology training and practice. These cover a hierarchy of practice indications, education and training, including the need for practitioners to demonstrate lifelong learning, as well as a commitment to support mentors and trainers through the BSRUSSIG. CONCLUSION These are the first specific education and practice recommendations for rheumatology US in the UK and have been developed and endorsed by the BSRUSSIG. We intend that these proposals will help to support and validate rheumatology US practice and inform the development of future rheumatology training curricula and education programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismaël Atchia
- Rheumatology Department, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northumbria, UK
| | | | - Sarang Chitale
- Rheumatology, Wrightington Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, UK
| | | | - Cristina Estrach
- Rheumatology, Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Zunaid Karim
- Rheumatology, Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust, Yorkshire, UK
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- Department of Rheumatology, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Leeds, UK
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15
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Cipolletta E, Fiorentino MC, Moccia S, Guidotti I, Grassi W, Filippucci E, Frontoni E. Artificial Intelligence for Ultrasound Informative Image Selection of Metacarpal Head Cartilage. A Pilot Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:589197. [PMID: 33732711 PMCID: PMC7956959 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.589197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to develop an automatic deep-learning algorithm, which is based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for ultrasound informative-image selection of hyaline cartilage at metacarpal head level. The algorithm performance and that of three beginner sonographers were compared with an expert assessment, which was considered the gold standard. Methods: The study was divided into two steps. In the first one, an automatic deep-learning algorithm for image selection was developed using 1,600 ultrasound (US) images of the metacarpal head cartilage (MHC) acquired in 40 healthy subjects using a very high-frequency probe (up to 22 MHz). The algorithm task was to identify US images defined informative as they show enough information to fulfill the Outcome Measure in Rheumatology US definition of healthy hyaline cartilage. The algorithm relied on VGG16 CNN, which was fine-tuned to classify US images in informative and non-informative ones. A repeated leave-four-subject out cross-validation was performed using the expert sonographer assessment as gold-standard. In the second step, the expert assessed the algorithm and the beginner sonographers' ability to obtain US informative images of the MHC. Results: The VGG16 CNN showed excellent performance in the first step, with a mean area (AUC) under the receiver operating characteristic curve, computed among the 10 models obtained from cross-validation, of 0.99 ± 0.01. The model that reached the best AUC on the testing set, which we named “MHC identifier 1,” was then evaluated by the expert sonographer. The agreement between the algorithm, and the expert sonographer was almost perfect [Cohen's kappa: 0.84 (95% confidence interval: 0.71–0.98)], whereas the agreement between the expert and the beginner sonographers using conventional assessment was moderate [Cohen's kappa: 0.63 (95% confidence interval: 0.49–0.76)]. The conventional obtainment of US images by beginner sonographers required 6.0 ± 1.0 min, whereas US videoclip acquisition by a beginner sonographer lasted only 2.0 ± 0.8 min. Conclusion: This study paves the way for the automatic identification of informative US images for assessing MHC. This may redefine the US reliability in the evaluation of MHC integrity, especially in terms of intrareader reliability and may support beginner sonographers during US training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edoardo Cipolletta
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Sara Moccia
- Department of Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.,Department of Advanced Robotics, Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy
| | - Irene Guidotti
- Department of Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Walter Grassi
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Emilio Filippucci
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Emanuele Frontoni
- Department of Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy
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16
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Flower VA, Barratt SL, Hart DJ, Mackenzie AB, Shipley JA, Ward SG, Pauling JD. High-frequency Ultrasound Assessment of Systemic Sclerosis Skin Involvement: Intraobserver Repeatability and Relationship With Clinician Assessment and Dermal Collagen Content. J Rheumatol 2020; 48:867-876. [PMID: 33132218 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.200234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) remains the preferred method for skin assessment in systemic sclerosis (SSc). There are concerns regarding high interobserver variability of mRSS and negative clinical trials utilizing mRSS as the primary endpoint. High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) allows objective assessment of cutaneous fibrosis in SSc. We investigated the relationship between HFUS with both mRSS and dermal collagen. METHODS Skin thickness (ST), echogenicity, and novel shear wave elastography (SWE) were assessed in 53 patients with SSc and 15 healthy controls (HCs) at the finger, hand, forearm, and abdomen. The relationship between HFUS parameters with mRSS (n = 53) and dermal collagen (10 patients with SSc and 10 HCs) was investigated. Intraobserver repeatability of HFUS was calculated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). RESULTS HFUS assessment of ST (hand/forearm) and SWE (finger/hand) correlated with local mRSS at some sites. Subclinical abnormalities in ST, echogenicity, and SWE were present in clinically uninvolved SSc skin. Additionally, changes in echogenicity and SWE were sometimes apparent despite objectively normal ST on HFUS. ST, SWE, and local mRSS correlated strongly with collagen quantification (r = 0.697, 0.709, 0.649, respectively). Intraobserver repeatability was high for all HFUS parameters (ICCs for ST = 0.946-0.978; echogenicity = 0.648-0.865; and SWE = 0.953-0.973). CONCLUSION Our data demonstrate excellent reproducibility and reassuring convergent validity with dermal collagen content. Detection of subclinical abnormalities is an additional benefit of HFUS. The observed correlations with collagen quantification support further investigation of HFUS as an alternative to mRSS in clinical trial settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria A Flower
- V.A. Flower, Consultant Rheumatologist, MBBS, PhD, J.D. Pauling, Consultant Rheumatologist and Senior Lecturer, BMBS, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath;
| | - Shaney L Barratt
- S.L. Barratt, BMBS, PhD, Department of Respiratory Medicine, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, Academic Respiratory Unit, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol
| | - Darren J Hart
- D.J. Hart, Clinical Scientist, PhD, J.A. Shipley, Clinical Scientist, PhD, Clinical Measurement and Imaging Department, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bath
| | - Amanda B Mackenzie
- A.B. Mackenzie, Senior Lecturer, PhD, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath
| | - Jacqueline A Shipley
- D.J. Hart, Clinical Scientist, PhD, J.A. Shipley, Clinical Scientist, PhD, Clinical Measurement and Imaging Department, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bath
| | - Stephen G Ward
- S.G. Ward, Professor, PhD, Centre for Therapeutic Innovation & Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - John D Pauling
- V.A. Flower, Consultant Rheumatologist, MBBS, PhD, J.D. Pauling, Consultant Rheumatologist and Senior Lecturer, BMBS, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath
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17
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Wu M, Peng L, Donroe JH, Kohler MJ, Wang L, Zeng X, Li M, Hsieh E. Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging training, use, and knowledge among rheumatologists in China. Clin Rheumatol 2020; 40:321-330. [PMID: 32506316 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-020-05175-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) has been extensively studied by rheumatologists in Europe and the Americas, but less is known about MSUS use in Asia. Our hypothesis is that MSUS use is less prevalent in China as compared with its Western counterparts. This study reports the most up-to-date recommendations for MSUS use in rheumatology globally and is also the first study to characterize the current practices, training, and perceptions regarding MSUS of rheumatologists in China. METHOD A 43-question survey was designed and distributed via mobile application to members of the Chinese Rheumatology Association, primarily to investigate the current prevalence and utilization of MSUS in China. Statistical analyses included the use of chi-square tests and independent-samples t tests, with p values less than 0.05 considered statistically significant. RESULTS The results showed low rates of MSUS training (129/528, 24%) and current MSUS use (89/524, 17%) in China. However, there was a high level of interest in learning MSUS, especially among younger respondents. Lack of access to training programs and user variability in skill were seen as significant barriers to the uptake of MSUS. CONCLUSIONS Despite low rates of MSUS training and utilization, the vast majority of respondents believe that MSUS should become a standard clinical tool in rheumatology, and there was great interest in undergoing training. Importantly, lack of access to MSUS training programs and user variability in skill were seen as significant obstacles to the more widespread use of MSUS, which suggests a need for more standardized, high-quality MSUS training in China. Key Points • A low percentage of Chinese rheumatologists (17%) currently use MSUS. • Chinese rheumatologists expressed a high level of interest in obtaining MSUS training. • The greatest perceived obstacle to more widespread MSUS use is the lack of training programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Wu
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Linyi Peng
- Department of Rheumatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1, Shuaifuyuan, Eastern District, Beijing, 100730, China.,Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education & National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Joseph H Donroe
- Section of General Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Minna J Kohler
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Rheumatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1, Shuaifuyuan, Eastern District, Beijing, 100730, China.,Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education & National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zeng
- Department of Rheumatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1, Shuaifuyuan, Eastern District, Beijing, 100730, China.,Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education & National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China
| | - Mengtao Li
- Department of Rheumatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1, Shuaifuyuan, Eastern District, Beijing, 100730, China. .,Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education & National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China.
| | - Evelyn Hsieh
- Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, TAC S-525, PO Box 208031, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
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18
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Widener BB, Cannella A, Martirossian L, Kissin EY. Modern Landscapes and Strategies for Learning Ultrasound in Rheumatology. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2019; 46:61-71. [PMID: 31757287 DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound in rheumatology is gaining increasing acceptance in the field, with its use expanding beyond the musculoskeletal system to image rheumatic disease pathology of the vasculature, salivary glands, and lungs. Fellows in training and practicing clinicians are seeking ways to attain training and competency assessment. These standards are evolving, but no uniform mechanism for training exists. Although clinicians in practice find a wide array of resources available for self-directed education in ultrasound in rheumatology, a consensus-based and publicly available training curriculum can further enhance and standardize learning. This article discusses ultrasound in rheumatology education opportunities, competency assessment, and certification pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin B Widener
- 986270 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6270, USA; Omaha Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Amy Cannella
- Omaha Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA; UNMC Rheumatology, 986270 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6270, USA
| | - Linett Martirossian
- Division of Rheumatology, Boston University Medical Center, 72 East Concord Street, Evans 506, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Eugene Y Kissin
- Division of Rheumatology, Boston University Medical Center, 72 East Concord Street, Evans 506, Boston, MA, USA.
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19
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Mandl P, Ciechomska A, Terslev L, Baraliakos X, Conaghan PG, D'Agostino MA, Iagnocco A, van der Laken CJ, Ostergaard M, Naredo E. Implementation and role of modern musculoskeletal imaging in rheumatological practice in member countries of EULAR. RMD Open 2019; 5:e000950. [PMID: 31321076 PMCID: PMC6606074 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2019-000950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To document the current training, implementation and role of modern musculoskeletal imaging techniques: ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and positron emission tomography, among rheumatologists in the member countries of the EULAR. Methods English-language questionnaires for each imaging modality developed by a EULAR task force were sent out to national and international scientific societies as well as imaging experts in the given modalities involved in research and/or training. The surveys were distributed via an online survey tool (SurveyMonkey). Simple descriptive and summary statistics were calculated from the responses. Results More than 90% of ultrasound (US) experts reported the availability of a US unit in their department. Suspicion of rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritides were the main clinical indications for performing US for diagnostic purposes. Suspicion of sacroiliitis and degenerative spine disease were the most common indications to perform magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) for diagnostic purposes, while positron emission tomography was mainly performed to diagnose large vessel vasculitis and to investigate fever of unknown origin. The reported percentage of rheumatologists performing US was highly variable, ranging from more than 80% in 6% of countries to less than 10% in 15% of countries. The majority of experts (77%) reported that their national rheumatology societies organise musculoskeletal US courses, while courses in MRI or CT organised by the national rheumatology societies were less commonly reported (29% and 8%, respectively). Conclusions Rheumatologists in Europe utilise modern imaging techniques; however, access to the techniques and training offered is varied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Mandl
- Department of Rheumatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anna Ciechomska
- Department of Rheumatology, Wishaw General Hospital, Wishaw, UK
| | - L Terslev
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Xenofon Baraliakos
- Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Sankt Josefs-Krankenhaus, Herne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.,Rheumatology Department, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany
| | - P G Conaghan
- Rheumatology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
- Rheumatology, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Annamaria Iagnocco
- Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Rome, Italy
| | - Conny J van der Laken
- Department of Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Mikkel Ostergaard
- Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - E Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology, Joint and Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Autónoma University, Madrid, Spain
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20
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Akram Q. Training issues in ultrasound and the benefits of an International Fellowship. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2018; 57:947-948. [PMID: 28505343 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qasim Akram
- Department of Rheumatology and Medicine, Health Education North West, Manchester, UK
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21
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Blans MJ, Bosch FH. Ultrasound in acute internal medicine; time to set a European standard. Eur J Intern Med 2017; 45:51-53. [PMID: 28986154 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is considered indispensable for critical care and emergency physicians. POCUS is a noninvasive tool, can be done at the bedside, leads to instant diagnostic information and is safe in terms of radiation. POCUS could also be very suitable for internists in the field of acute internal medicine. There are differences between European internists in the use of POCUS from no use at all to more outlined educational programs. In literature there are examples of comprehensive POCUS guidelines which could serve as an example for the European Federation of Internal Medicine (EFIM). In this review some aspects of POCUS are highlighted and the authors encourage EFIM to set European standards for this important development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Justinus Blans
- Department of Internal Medicine and Intensive Care, Rijnstate Hospital, Wagnerlaan 55, 6815 AD Arnhem, The Netherlands.
| | - Frank Hendrik Bosch
- Department of Internal Medicine and Intensive Care, Rijnstate Hospital, Wagnerlaan 55, 6815 AD Arnhem, The Netherlands.
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22
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Möller I, Janta I, Backhaus M, Ohrndorf S, Bong DA, Martinoli C, Filippucci E, Sconfienza LM, Terslev L, Damjanov N, Hammer HB, Sudol-Szopinska I, Grassi W, Balint P, Bruyn GAW, D'Agostino MA, Hollander D, Siddle HJ, Supp G, Schmidt WA, Iagnocco A, Koski J, Kane D, Fodor D, Bruns A, Mandl P, Kaeley GS, Micu M, Ho C, Vlad V, Chávez-López M, Filippou G, Cerón CE, Nestorova R, Quintero M, Wakefield R, Carmona L, Naredo E. The 2017 EULAR standardised procedures for ultrasound imaging in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis 2017; 76:1974-1979. [PMID: 28814430 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2017] [Revised: 06/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 2001, the European League Against Rheumatism developed and disseminated the first guidelines for musculoskeletal (MS) ultrasound (US) in rheumatology. Fifteen years later, the dramatic expansion of new data on MSUS in the literature coupled with technological developments in US imaging has necessitated an update of these guidelines. OBJECTIVES To update the existing MSUS guidelines in rheumatology as well as to extend their scope to other anatomic structures relevant for rheumatology. METHODS The project consisted of the following steps: (1) a systematic literature review of MSUS evaluable structures; (2) a Delphi survey among rheumatologist and radiologist experts in MSUS to select MS and non-MS anatomic structures evaluable by US that are relevant to rheumatology, to select abnormalities evaluable by US and to prioritise these pathologies for rheumatology and (3) a nominal group technique to achieve consensus on the US scanning procedures and to produce an electronic illustrated manual (ie, App of these procedures). RESULTS Structures from nine MS and non-MS areas (ie, shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand, hip, knee, ankle and foot, peripheral nerves, salivary glands and vessels) were selected for MSUS in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) and their detailed scanning procedures (ie, patient position, probe placement, scanning method and bony/other landmarks) were used to produce the App. In addition, US evaluable abnormalities present in RMD for each anatomic structure and their relevance for rheumatology were agreed on by the MSUS experts. CONCLUSIONS This task force has produced a consensus-based comprehensive and practical framework on standardised procedures for MSUS imaging in rheumatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Möller
- Department of Rheumatology, Instituto Poal de Reumatología, Barcelona, Spain.,Barcelona University, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Iustina Janta
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marina Backhaus
- Department of Internal Medicine - Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Park-Klinik Weissensee, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sarah Ohrndorf
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
| | - David A Bong
- Department of Rheumatology, Instituto Poal de Reumatología, Barcelona, Spain.,Barcelona University, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlo Martinoli
- Department of Radiology-III, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Emilio Filippucci
- Department of Rheumatology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Luca Maria Sconfienza
- Unit of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milano, Milano, Italy
| | - Lene Terslev
- Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nemanja Damjanov
- Institute of Rheumatology, University of Belgrade School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Iwona Sudol-Szopinska
- Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.,Imaging Diagnostic Department, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Walter Grassi
- Department of Rheumatology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Peter Balint
- 3rd Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | - George A W Bruyn
- Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep Hospitals, Lelystad, The Netherlands
| | - Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
- Rheumatology Department, Hôpital Ambroise Paré (APHP), Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,INSERM U1173, Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, UFR Simone Veil, Versailles-Saint-Quentin University, Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France
| | - Diana Hollander
- EULAR PARE Patient Research Partner, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Heidi J Siddle
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Gabriela Supp
- Joint and Bone Center for Diagnosis, Research, and Therapy of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolfgang A Schmidt
- Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Center for Rheumatology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Annamaria Iagnocco
- Dipartimento Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche - Reumatologia, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Juhani Koski
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli, Finland
| | - David Kane
- Department of Medicine-Rheumatology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Daniela Fodor
- Department of Internal Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu", University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alessandra Bruns
- Department of Rheumatology, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
| | - Peter Mandl
- Division of Rheumatology, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gurjit S Kaeley
- Division of Rheumatology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Mihaela Micu
- Rheumatology Division, 2nd Rehabilitation Department, Rehabilitation Clinical Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Carmen Ho
- Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Division, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Violeta Vlad
- Department of Rheumatology, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mario Chávez-López
- Department of Biomedical Research, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México
| | - Georgios Filippou
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, Rheumatology Section, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - Maritza Quintero
- Department of Rheumatology, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela
| | - Richard Wakefield
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Loreto Carmona
- Instituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (InMusc), Madrid, Spain
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology, Joint and Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Autónoma University, Madrid, Spain
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23
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Joshua F, Bailey C, Marabani M, Romas E, White R, Wong P. Perceptions of Doppler ultrasound for rheumatoid arthritis disease activity assessment and education. Int J Rheum Dis 2017; 22:55-61. [PMID: 28205411 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this qualitative study was to report the findings of the Defining rheumatoid arthritis progression using Doppler Ultrasound in Clinical practice (DEDUCE) Medical Practice Activity, which was developed to facilitate the utilization of Doppler ultrasound (DUS) by Australian rheumatologists in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHOD Twenty-one rheumatologists recruited a total of 80 patients with RA in Disease Activity Score of 28 joints (DAS28) remission for DUS assessment and completed a pre- and post-activity questionnaire assessing their experience with DUS, as well as a 6-month follow-up questionnaire. Rheumatologists discussed DUS results with patients using visual aids. Patients completed a pre- and post-DUS assessment questionnaire. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. RESULTS Following completion of the activity, 95% of rheumatologists (20/21) believed DUS was a useful assessment tool for patients with RA. The majority found the DUS results useful and more than half thought the DUS assessment fit well into their consultation. A majority of rheumatologists indicated they would use DUS imaging in patients with low disease activity and remission, and for disease activity assessment to inform in therapeutic decision-making. All patients who responded found the visual aids useful and most felt that discussing DUS results improved understanding of their disease and would help with medication adherence. CONCLUSION Incorporation of DUS imaging into routine clinical practice is feasible, encourages rheumatologists to utilize and expand their clinical application of DUS imaging in patients with RA, and may improve patient understanding of their disease and adherence to medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredrick Joshua
- Combined Rheumatology Practice and Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Mona Marabani
- Private Rheumatology Practice, Campsie, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Evange Romas
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Raymond White
- Private Rheumatology Practice, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Peter Wong
- Mid-North Coast Arthritis Clinic and Univeristy of New South Wales Rural Clinical School, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
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24
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Siddle HJ, Mandl P, Aletaha D, Vliet Vlieland TP, Backhaus M, Cornell P, D'Agostino MA, Ellegaard K, Iagnocco A, Jakobsen B, Jasinski T, Kildal NH, Lehner M, Möller I, Supp GM, O'Connor P, Redmond AC, Naredo E, Wakefield RJ. The EULAR points to consider for health professionals undertaking musculoskeletal ultrasound for rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 2016; 77:311-313. [PMID: 27941130 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heidi J Siddle
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.,NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK
| | - Peter Mandl
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Aletaha
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thea P Vliet Vlieland
- Department of Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Marina Backhaus
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Academic Hospital of the Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patricia Cornell
- Department of Rheumatology, Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK
| | - Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.,Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, Versailles-Saint-Quentin University, Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France
| | - Karen Ellegaard
- The Parker Institute, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Annamaria Iagnocco
- Rheumatology Unit-Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Bente Jakobsen
- National Advisory Unit on Pregnancy and Rheumatic Diseases, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Tiina Jasinski
- Patient Research Partner, Estonian Rheumatism Association, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Nina H Kildal
- Faculty of Health and Social Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Michaela Lehner
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Gabriela M Supp
- Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Philip O'Connor
- NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK.,Department of Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Anthony C Redmond
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.,NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital GU Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.,NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK
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25
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Sivera F, Ramiro S, Cikes N, Cutolo M, Dougados M, Gossec L, Kvien TK, Lundberg IE, Mandl P, Moorthy A, Panchal S, da Silva JAP, Bijlsma JW. Rheumatology training experience across Europe: analysis of core competences. Arthritis Res Ther 2016; 18:213. [PMID: 27663359 PMCID: PMC5035447 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-016-1114-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this project was to analyze and compare the educational experience in rheumatology specialty training programs across European countries, with a focus on self-reported ability. Method An electronic survey was designed to assess the training experience in terms of self-reported ability, existence of formal education, number of patients managed and assessments performed during rheumatology training in 21 core competences including managing specific diseases, generic competences and procedures. The target population consisted of rheumatology trainees and recently certified rheumatologists across Europe. The relationship between the country of training and the self-reported ability or training methods for each competence was analyzed through linear or logistic regression, as appropriate. Results In total 1079 questionnaires from 41 countries were gathered. Self-reported ability was high for most competences, range 7.5–9.4 (0–10 scale) for clinical competences, 5.8–9.0 for technical procedures and 7.8–8.9 for generic competences. Competences with lower self-reported ability included managing patients with vasculitis, identifying crystals and performing an ultrasound. Between 53 and 91 % of the trainees received formal education and between 7 and 61 % of the trainees reported limited practical experience (managing ≤10 patients) in each competence. Evaluation of each competence was reported by 29–60 % of the respondents. In adjusted multivariable analysis, the country of training was associated with significant differences in self-reported ability for all individual competences. Conclusion Even though self-reported ability is generally high, there are significant differences amongst European countries, including differences in the learning structure and assessment of competences. This suggests that educational outcomes may also differ. Efforts to promote European harmonization in rheumatology training should be encouraged and supported. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1114-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisca Sivera
- Department Reumatologia, Hospital General Universitario de Elda, ctra Sax s/n, Elda, Alicante, 03600, Spain.
| | - Sofia Ramiro
- Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Nada Cikes
- University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maurizio Cutolo
- Research Laboratories and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Postgraduate School on Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine University of Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Maxime Dougados
- Université Paris Descartes University, Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; INSERM (U1153): Epidemiologie Clinique et Biostatistiques, PRES Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France
| | - Laure Gossec
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique; AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of rheumatology, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Tore K Kvien
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ingrid E Lundberg
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.,Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Sonia Panchal
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - José A P da Silva
- Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Gutierrez M, Hernandez-Diaz C, Ventura-Rios L, Saldarriaga-Rivera LM, Ruta S, Alva M, -Trujillo CM, Pérez W, Terrazas H, del Carmen Arape Toyo R, Quintero M, Solano C, Santiago OS, Sotomayor JGH, Cefferino C, Py GE, Audisio MJ, Spindler WJ, Berman H, Airoldi C, Wong R, del Castillo Araujo ALÁ, Díaz ME, Villaquiran CC, Mantilla RD, Mendonça JA, da Silveira IG, do Prado AD, Bisi MC, Rosario V, Medrano-Sánchez J, Muñoz-Louis R, Lozada-Navarro AC, Bernal A, Lozano M, Pineda C. How is the ultrasound in rheumatology used, implemented, and applied in Latin American centers? Results from a multicenter study. Clin Rheumatol 2016; 35:2893-2900. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-016-3382-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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27
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Clinical usefulness and patient satisfaction with a musculoskeletal ultrasound clinic: results of a 6-month pilot service in a Rheumatology Unit. Rheumatol Int 2016; 36:1677-1681. [DOI: 10.1007/s00296-016-3538-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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28
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Current state of the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and view on the future development of MSUS training and services in Hong Kong: Results of a survey among the members of the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology. HONG KONG BULLETIN ON RHEUMATIC DISEASES 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/hkbrd-2016-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
To document the current state of the use of musculoskeletal US (MSUS) and view on the future development of MSUS training and services among the members of the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology.
Methods
A three-page anonymous questionnaire, divided into three sections (demographics, current state of the MSUS service, and view on future development of MSUS training and services), was sent (either in electronic format or in hardcopy) to 79 members (70 full members and 9 ordinary members) of the Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology. The aim is to inquire about the use of MSUS by rheumatologists, their views on the future development of MSUS training and service in Hong Kong.
Results
28 (35%) out of 79 members responded to the questionnaire (including 25 fellows and 3 trainees working in public hospitals and private sector). 25 responders (89.3%; 25/28) were using MSUS in their daily practice for making diagnoses, guiding interventions or follow-up disease. Although 90% (25/28) of the responders’ institutes provided the MSUS service by the Radiology Department, 70% of them got long waiting time, and the Radiology Department did not provide the MSUS service to every joint region. Despite the widespread use of MSUS among rheumatologists, more than 90% of the responders could only do less than 10 scans per week. Lack of time and manpower, lack of expertise, high cost of equipment, and lack of support for training were important obstacles in developing the MSUS service. 18 (64%) responders in our survey tended to agree that MSUS training should be incorporated in the rheumatology training.
Conclusions
In conclusion, this is the first survey demonstrating the current state of the use of MSUS in Hong Kong and a huge growth in demand for the service development and formal training in MSUS. A number of challenges in terms of lack of time and manpower, lack of expertise, high cost of equipment, and lack of support for training is evident.
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29
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Mandl P, Baranauskaite A, Damjanov N, Hojnik M, Kurucz R, Nagy O, Nemec P, Niedermayer D, Perić P, Petranova T, Pille A, Rednic S, Vlad V, Zlnay M, Balint PV. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography in routine rheumatology practice: data from Central and Eastern European countries. Rheumatol Int 2016; 36:845-54. [PMID: 26923691 PMCID: PMC4873522 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-016-3442-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The main aim was to gain structured insight into the use of musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) in routine rheumatology practices in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. In a cross-sectional, observational, international, multicenter survey, a questionnaire was sent to investigational sites in CEE countries. Data on all subsequent routine MSUS examinations, site characteristics, MSUS equipment, and investigators were collected over 6 months or up to 100 examinations per center. A total of 95 physicians at 44 sites in 9 countries provided information on a total of 2810 MSUS examinations. The most frequent diagnoses were rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (34.8 and 14.9 % of cases, respectively). Mean number of joints examined was 6.8. MSUS was most frequently performed for diagnostic purposes (58 %), particularly in patients with undifferentiated arthritis, suspected soft tissue disorders, or osteoarthritis (73.0–85.3 %). In RA patients, 56.3 % of examinations were conducted to monitor disease activity. Nearly all investigations (99 %) had clinical implications, while the results of 78.6 % of examinations (51.6–99.0 %) were deemed useful for patient education. This first standardized multicountry survey performed in CEEs provided a structured documentation of the routine MSUS use in participating countries. The majority of MSUS examinations were performed for diagnostic purposes, whereas one-third was conducted to monitor disease activity in RA. A majority of examinations had an impact on clinical decision making and were also found to be useful for patient education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Mandl
- Division of Rheumatology, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 18-20 Währinger Gürtel, Vienna, Austria. .,3rd Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Asta Baranauskaite
- Department of Rheumatology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Nemanja Damjanov
- Institute of Rheumatology, University of Belgrade School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Maja Hojnik
- Global Medical Affairs Rheumatology, AbbVie, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Reka Kurucz
- 3rd Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Petr Nemec
- Department of Rheumatology, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Dora Niedermayer
- 3rd Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Porin Perić
- Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Tzvetanka Petranova
- Department of Rheumatology, UMHAT St.Iv.Rilsky, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - Simona Rednic
- Department of Rheumatology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Violeta Vlad
- Department of Rheumatology, Sf. Maria Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Martin Zlnay
- Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatic Diseases, Piestany, Slovak Republic
| | - Peter V Balint
- 3rd Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
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The Role of Power Doppler Ultrasonography as Disease Activity Marker in Rheumatoid Arthritis. DISEASE MARKERS 2015; 2015:325909. [PMID: 26063952 PMCID: PMC4433665 DOI: 10.1155/2015/325909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) occurs early if inflammation is not treated promptly. Treatment targeted to reduce inflammation, in particular, that of synovial inflammation in the joints (synovitis), has been recommended as standard treat-to-target recommendations by rheumatologists. The goal is to achieve disease remission (i.e., no disease activity). Several accepted remission criteria have not always equated to the complete absence of true inflammation. Over the last decade, musculoskeletal ultrasonography has been demonstrated to detect subclinical synovitis not appreciated by routine clinical or laboratory assessments, with the Power Doppler modality allowing clinicians to more readily appreciate true inflammation. Thus, targeting therapy to Power Doppler activity may provide superior outcomes compared with treating to clinical targets alone, making it an attractive marker of disease activity in RA. However, more validation on its true benefits such as its benefits to patients in regard to patient related outcomes and issues with standardized training in acquisition and interpretation of power Doppler findings are required.
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Joplin S, van der Zwan R, Joshua F, Wong PKK. Medication adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of patient education, health literacy, and musculoskeletal ultrasound. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 2015:150658. [PMID: 26060812 PMCID: PMC4427825 DOI: 10.1155/2015/150658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Revised: 02/08/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease affecting <1% of the population. Incompletely controlled RA results in fatigue, joint and soft tissue pain, progressive joint damage, reduced quality of life, and increased cardiovascular mortality. Despite an increasing range of disease modifying agents which halt disease progression, poor patient adherence with medication is a significant barrier to management. OBJECTIVE The goal of this review was to examine the effectiveness of measures to improve patient medication adherence. METHODS Studies addressing treatment adherence in patients with RA were identified by trawling PsycINFO, Medline, Cochrane, Pubmed, and ProQuest for studies published between January 2000 and October 2014. Articles were independently reviewed to identify relevant studies. RESULTS Current strategies were of limited efficacy in improving patient adherence with medications used to treat RA. CONCLUSION Poor medication adherence is a complex issue. Low educational levels and limited health literacy are contributory factors. Psychological models may assist in explaining medication nonadherence. Increasing patient knowledge of their disease seems sensible. Existing educational interventions appear ineffective at improving medication adherence, probably due to an overemphasis on provision of biomedical information. A novel approach to patient education using musculoskeletal ultrasound is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Joplin
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rick van der Zwan
- Department of Psychology, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia
| | - Fredrick Joshua
- Department of Rheumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia
- Prince of Wales Hospital Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia
| | - Peter K. K. Wong
- Mid-North Coast Arthritis Clinic, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia
- Rural Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia
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Sivera F, Ramiro S, Cikes N, Dougados M, Gossec L, Kvien TK, Lundberg IE, Mandl P, Moorthy A, Panchal S, da Silva JAP, Bijlsma JW. Differences and similarities in rheumatology specialty training programmes across European countries. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74:1183-7. [PMID: 25749050 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To analyse the similarities and discrepancies between the official rheumatology specialty training programmes across Europe. METHODS A steering committee defined the main aspects of training to be assessed. In 2013, the rheumatology official training programmes were reviewed for each of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) countries and two local physicians independently extracted data on the structure of training, included competencies and assessments performed. Analyses were descriptive. RESULTS 41 of the 45 EULAR countries currently provide specialist training in rheumatology; in the remaining four rheumatologists are trained abroad. 36 (88%) had a single national curriculum, one country had two national curricula and four had only local or university-specific curricula. The mean length of training programmes in rheumatology was 45 (SD 19) months, ranging between 3 and 72 months. General internal medicine training was mandatory in 40 (98%) countries, and was performed prior to and/or during the rheumatology training programme (mean length: 33 (19) months). 33 (80%) countries had a formal final examination. CONCLUSIONS Most European countries provide training in rheumatology, but the length, structure, contents and assessments of these training programmes are quite heterogeneous. In order to promote excellence in standards of care and to support physicians' mobility, a certain degree of harmonisation should be encouraged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisca Sivera
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Elda, Elda, Spain
| | - Sofia Ramiro
- Amsterdam Rheumatology Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal
| | - Nada Cikes
- University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maxime Dougados
- Department of Rheumatology, Université Paris Descartes University, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; INSERM (U1153); Epidemiologie Clinique et Biostatistiques, PRES Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France
| | - Laure Gossec
- UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France Department of Rheumatology, AP-HP, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Tore K Kvien
- Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ingrid E Lundberg
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Sonia Panchal
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - José A P da Silva
- Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Johannes W Bijlsma
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Elda, Elda, Spain University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Kane D. Musculoskeletal ultrasound. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-09138-1.00042-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Kang T, Wakefield RJ, Emery P. Musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology in Korea: targeted ultrasound initiative survey. Int J Rheum Dis 2014; 19:335-42. [PMID: 25351515 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.12508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM In collaboration with the Targeted Ultrasound Initiative (TUI), to conduct the first study in Korea to investigate current practices in ultrasound use among Korean rheumatologists. METHODS We translated the TUI Global Survey into Korean and added questions to better understand the specific challenges facing rheumatologists in Korea. To target as many rheumatologists in Korea as possible, we created an on-line version of this survey, which was conducted from March to April 2013. RESULTS Rheumatologists are in charge of ultrasound in many Korean hospitals. Rheumatologists in hospitals and private clinics use ultrasound to examine between one and five patients daily; they use ultrasound for diagnosis more than monitoring and receive compensation of about US$30-50 per patient. There are marked differences in the rates of ultrasound usage between rheumatologists who work in private practice compared with tertiary hospitals. Korean rheumatologists not currently using ultrasound in their practice appear eager to do so. CONCLUSION This survey provides important insights into the current status of ultrasound in rheumatology in Korea and highlights several priorities; specifically, greater provision of formal training, standardization of reporting and accrual of greater experience among ultrasound users. If these needs are addressed, all rheumatology departments in Korea are likely to use ultrasound or have access to it in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taeyoung Kang
- Department of Rheumatology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Chapeltown Road, Leeds, LS7 4SA, UK.,NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Paul Emery
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Chapeltown Road, Leeds, LS7 4SA, UK.,NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
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Hama M, Takase K, Ihata A, Ohno S, Ueda A, Takeno M, Ishigatsubo Y. Challenges to expanding the clinical application of musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) among rheumatologists: from a second survey in Japan. Mod Rheumatol 2014. [DOI: 10.3109/s10165-011-0512-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Cannella AC, Kissin EY, Torralba KD, Higgs JB, Kaeley GS. Evolution of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the United States: Implementation and Practice in Rheumatology. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 66:7-13. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.22183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jay B. Higgs
- Brooke Army Medical Center; Fort Sam Houston Texas
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Magni-Manzoni S, Collado P, Jousse-Joulin S, Naredo E, D'Agostino MA, Muratore V, Merli P, Roth J. Current state of musculoskeletal ultrasound in paediatric rheumatology: results of an international survey. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2013; 53:491-6. [PMID: 24249033 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the current use of musculoskeletal US (MSUS) and the most relevant areas of interest for this imaging modality in paediatric rheumatology. METHODS A questionnaire was developed by the paediatric subgroup of the OMERACT US task force and e-mailed to the members of the main international paediatric rheumatology networks and societies. Responses were entered in an electronic database. Results were analysed quantitatively or summarized qualitatively in the case of open questions. RESULTS The overall response rate was 36% (262/719). The use of MSUS varied among members of the various networks/societies. MSUS was considered of high relevance for improvement of diagnostic skills, for the guidance of joint injections and for the assessment of specific joints, namely the hip, ankle, midfoot and wrist. It was considered useful for early detection of synovitis and in determining disease activity and disease remission. CONCLUSION Although at present MSUS is not widely used by paediatric rheumatologists, there is considerable interest in this imaging technology among members of the international networks. The results of this survey suggest that the next objective in the research agenda should be the standardization of the assessment of joints in healthy children. This will then help differentiate pathological (i.e. synovitic) joints from normal joints. The initial target joints should be the hip, ankle, midfoot and wrist. MSUS training focused on the assessment of paediatric patients might be very important in implementing the use of this technique in clinical practice and research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Magni-Manzoni
- Paediatric Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy.
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Gutiérrez M, Di Geso L, Rovisco J, Di Carlo M, Ariani A, Filippucci E, Grassi W. Ultrasound learning curve in gout: a disease-oriented training program. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65:1265-74. [PMID: 23509029 DOI: 10.1002/acr.22009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the learning curve of rheumatologists with limited experience using ultrasound (US) attending an intensive disease-oriented training program focusing on the skills required to obtain and interpret US signs of monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposits in joint and periarticular tissues. METHODS Three investigators participated in a 7-day training program involving 12 men with gout. The agreement between the expert and beginners was calculated in 4 sessions involving 8 patients with gout. The US assessment was performed at the second and third metacarpophalangeal joints, knee, tibiotalar and first metatarsophalangeal joints, second and third finger flexors, quadriceps and patellar posterior tibialis, peroneus longus and brevis, and Achilles tendons. The presence or absence of synovial fluid/synovial hypertrophy, double contour sign, intra- or periarticular and intratendinous tophi, bursitis, bone erosions, and tendon tears was recorded. RESULTS A total of 416 anatomic sites were studied. Kappa values and overall agreement percentages of qualitative assessments of US gout findings at the end of the exercise both showed moderate to excellent agreement, while in the first session they showed poor/fair agreement. At the end of the training session, sensitivity, specificity, and capability of the beginners were also improved. CONCLUSION After 1 week of the disease-oriented training program, rheumatologists with limited experience in US were satisfactorily able to detect and interpret the main US signs indicative of MSU crystal deposits at different tissues in patients with gout.
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Duftner C, Schüller-Weidekamm C, Mandl P, Nothnagl T, Schirmer M, Kainberger F, Machold K, Dejaco C. Clinical implementation of musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology in Austria. Rheumatol Int 2013; 34:1111-5. [PMID: 24071934 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-013-2863-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study is to assess the clinical implementation of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) in rheumatology in Austria. A survey was conducted among Austrian rheumatologists and physicians of other specialties with a focus on rheumatology. The questionnaire was designed by the members of the Austrian Radiology-Rheumatology Initiative for Musculoskeletal UltraSound including the following items: demographics, access to MSUS and MSUS training, application of MSUS to support diagnosis, monitoring and treatment decisions, and obstacles for the routine performance of MSUS. Eighty-eight (21.9 %) out of the 402 surveyed physicians responded. No access to MSUS and/or inadequate training in the technique was more commonly reported by senior (>50 years; 64.3 and 67.7 %, respectively) than by younger physicians (16.7 %, p = 0.01 and 18.5 %, p < 0.001, respectively). The lowest availability of sonography was found among senior rheumatologists (25.0 %, p = 0.001 compared to the total group). MSUS is routinely used for diagnosis and/or monitoring purposes by 12.5 % of physicians and 20.5 % perform sonography in clinically unclear cases. A limited number of physicians apply the method to support treatment decisions and/or to evaluate treatment success. The most important obstacles for routine application of MSUS in rheumatology are limited access to ultrasound machines, lack of training/education in the technique, and time constraints in daily routine. Low access to high-end ultrasound devices, lack of training, and time constraints may explain the low appreciation of MSUS among Austrian physicians evaluating patients with rheumatic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Duftner
- Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Kufstein, Endach 27, 6330, Kufstein, Austria
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40
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Abstract
Over the last decade, increasing numbers of rheumatologists have incorporated musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) as a valuable diagnostic tool into their clinical practice. Some countries have established training programmes for MSUS. The European League Against Rheumatism has developed education guidelines for the content and conductance of MSUS courses and it would be useful to standardise rheumatology MSUS training worldwide. A thorough knowledge of anatomy, US physics and technology, US scanning methods, US pattern of normal and pathological musculoskeletal tissues, definitions for US pathology, artefacts and pitfalls in both greyscale and Doppler modalities is necessary to perform efficient MSUS. MSUS training includes attending theoretical-practical and online courses, as well as studying textbooks and using digital video discs (DVDs). Having access to US equipment and performing supervised normal and pathological MSUS examinations for a training period are mandatory for consolidating MSUS learning. A proposal to accredit and certificate competence in MSUS is now being discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annamaria Iagnocco
- Rheumatology Unit, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome 00161, Italy.
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41
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Boyce SH, Murray AD, Jeffrey M. A review of musculoskeletal ultrasound training guidelines and recommendations for sport and exercise medicine physicians. ULTRASOUND 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/1742271x13489551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sport and exercise medicine (SEM) physicians are increasingly using musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSK US) in their clinical practice, but are they competent to do so? No formal training accreditation programme exists and courses are of variable length and quality. Training standards for other specialties practising MSK US are reviewed in the UK, Europe and Worldwide. Recommendations are given for training standards for UK SEM physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- SH Boyce
- Sport & Exercise Medicine Registrars, Emergency Department, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - AD Murray
- Sport & Exercise Medicine Registrars, Emergency Department, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - M Jeffrey
- Sport & Exercise Medicine Registrars, Emergency Department, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
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D'Agostino MA, Schmidt WA. Ultrasound-guided injections in rheumatology: Actual knowledge on efficacy and procedures. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2013; 27:283-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2013.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Joshua F. Ultrasound applications for the practicing rheumatologist. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2013; 26:853-67. [PMID: 23273796 DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2012.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2012] [Accepted: 10/12/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Musculoskeletal ultrasound is an increasingly used tool for the evaluation and management of rheumatologic diseases. Its utilisation by rheumatologists is varied around the world and is dependent upon training and local expertise. Its applications can be broadly categorised into three main areas; for the education of patients, to aid the rheumatologist in the diagnosis and monitoring of disease, and therapeutically for joint aspiration and injection. Ultrasound is a safe, portable, easily repeatable, dynamic images in multiple planes and cheap form of imaging. Ultrasound however, is operator dependent and has a number of artefacts that can result in misinterpretation. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound uses a number of modes to characterise joint pathology, including grey scale, colour and power Doppler, spectral Doppler, 3D imaging, elastography. Musculoskeletal ultrasound can detect and monitor multiple joint pathologies including synovitis, tenosynovitis, and tendon pathologies, entheseal processes, bone erosions and osteophytes, cartilage changes and bursal pathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esperanza Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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46
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Imaging of inflammatory activity is of increasing importance, and among available modalities, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) seem to be of highest impact. The present review includes recent studies describing several aspects of these modalities as well as short descriptions of other promising imaging methods in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RECENT FINDINGS High reliability has been shown for evaluation of ultrasonography still images. Recently excellent reliability was found when an atlas was used as reference for scoring dynamic images with ultrasonography. The optimal number of joints to examine by ultrasonography for follow-up during therapeutic interventions needs to be further explored. Use of ultrasonographic guidance for injections has showed improved clinical results when compared with blind injections. Ultrasonographic pathology, especially power Doppler, was found to be of predictive value in patients with arthritis. Cartilage damage is an important aspect of structural joint damage in RA, and a reliable assessment system of joint space narrowing has been developed for use with conventional MRI, and various biochemical MRI techniques are being developed to visualize cartilage quality, of which delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage seems to be the most promising method in RA. SUMMARY Novel imaging modalities, especially ultrasonography and MRI, will be of increasing importance to visualize joint inflammation and aid in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with RA.
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Mandl P, Naredo E, Conaghan PG, D'Agostino MA, Wakefield RJ, Bachta A, Backhaus M, Hammer HB, Bruyn GAW, Damjanov N, Filippucci E, Grassi W, Iagnocco A, Jousse-Joulin S, Kane D, Koski JM, Moller I, De Miguel E, Schmidt WA, Swen WAA, Szkudlarek M, Terslev L, Ziswiler HR, Ostergaard M, Balint PV. Practice of ultrasound-guided arthrocentesis and joint injection, including training and implementation, in Europe: results of a survey of experts and scientific societies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2011; 51:184-90. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Enseñanza de ecografía en la reumatología española: 15 años de experiencia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 7:354-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reuma.2011.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2011] [Revised: 04/19/2011] [Accepted: 04/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Challenges to expanding the clinical application of musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) among rheumatologists: from a second survey in Japan. Mod Rheumatol 2011; 22:202-8. [PMID: 21874394 DOI: 10.1007/s10165-011-0512-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2011] [Accepted: 08/05/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Our previous survey in 2008 revealed that only 22% of Japanese rheumatologists used musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) for patient management, because of insufficient educational opportunities. To clarify the current state of MSUS usage and to identify further challenges, we conducted a second survey between October 2010 through January 2011 by sending questionnaires to 200 randomly selected Japanese rheumatologists, consisting of 100 participants in a meeting in 2009 on imaging in rheumatic diseases and 100 board-certified rheumatologists. Among the respondents, a majority (85 and 67%, respectively) used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MSUS users had increased from 32 to 60% of meeting participants and from 11 to 27% of other rheumatologists. The majority of MSUS users had begun using MSUS within the previous 3 years. Whereas most respondents in the previous survey had been self-taught, in the current survey many had attended training courses or had received informal training from skilled users. Despite an increase in skills and equipment ownership, obstacles to implementing MSUS remained, most prominently a lack of time. In conclusion, training courses and informal training have contributed to the popularization of MSUS in Japan. To further increase MSUS usage, additional training opportunities and education about the advantages of MSUS will be needed.
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Schirmer M, Duftner C, Schmidt WA, Dejaco C. Ultrasonography in inflammatory rheumatic disease: an overview. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2011; 7:479-88. [DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2011.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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