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Yilmaz O, Sullivan CV, Bobe J, Norberg B. The role of multiple vitellogenins in early development of fishes. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2024; 351:114479. [PMID: 38431208 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2024.114479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Functions of vitellogenins have been in the limelight of fish reproductive physiology research for decades. The Vtg system of acanthomorph teleosts consists of two complete forms of Vtgs (VtgAa and VtgAb) and an incomplete form, VtgC. Insufficient uptake and processing of Vtgs and their yolk proteins lead to inadequate oocyte hydration ensuing failure in acquisition of egg buoyancy and early developmental deficiencies. This review presents a summary of our studies on utilization of multiple Vtgs in species with different egg buoyancy characteristics, as examples. Studies of moronids revealed limited degradation of all three forms of lipovitellin heavy chain derived from their three respective forms of Vtg, by which they contribute to the free amino acid pool driving oocyte hydration during oocyte maturation. In later studies, CRISPR/Cas9 was employed to invalidate zebrafish type I, type II and type III Vtgs, which are orthologs of acanthamorph VtgAa, VtgAb and VtgC, respectively. Results revealed type I Vtg to have essential developmental and nutritional functions in both late embryos and larvae. Genomic disturbance of type II Vtg led to high mortalities during the first 24 h of embryonic development. Despite being a minor form of Vtg in zebrafish and most other species, type III Vtg was also found to contribute essentially to the developmental potential of zebrafish zygotes and early embryos. Apart from severe effects on progeny survival, these studies also disclosed previously unreported regulatory effects of Vtgs on fecundity and fertility, and on embryo hatching. We recently utilized parallel reactions monitoring based liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to assess the processing and utilization of lipovitellins derived from different forms of Vtg in Atlantic halibut and European plaice. Results showed the Lv heavy chain of VtgAa (LvHAa) to be consumed during oocyte maturation and the Lv light chain of VtgAb (LvLAb) to be utilized specifically during late larval stages, while all remaining YPs (LvLAa, LvHAb, LvHC, and LvLC) were utilized during or after hatching up until first feeding in halibut. In plaice, all YPs except LvHAa, which similarly to halibut supports oocyte maturation, are utilized from late embryo to late larval development up until first feeding. The collective findings from these studies affirm substantial disparity in modes of utilization of different types of Vtgs among fish species with various egg buoyancy characteristics, and they reveal previously unknown regulatory functions of Vtgs in maintenance of reproductive assets such as maternal fecundity and fertility, and in embryonic hatching. Despite the progress that has been made over the past two decades by examining multiple Vtgs and their functions, a higher complexity of these systems with much greater diversity between species in modes of Vtg utilization is now evident. Further research is needed to reveal novel ways each species has evolved to utilize these complex multiple Vtg systems and to discover unifying principles for this evolution in fishes of diverse lineages, habitats and life history characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Yilmaz
- Institute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, 5392 Storebø, Norway.
| | | | | | - Birgitta Norberg
- Institute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, 5392 Storebø, Norway
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Soyano K, Amagai T, Yamaguchi T, Mushirobira Y, Xu WG, Phạm NT, Murata R. Endocrine Regulation of Maturation and Sex Change in Groupers. Cells 2022; 11:cells11050825. [PMID: 35269447 PMCID: PMC8909327 DOI: 10.3390/cells11050825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Groupers are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide, are key species to coastal ecosystems, and valuable fishery targets. To facilitate artificial seed production technology for grouper aquaculture, the mechanisms of reproduction and gonad development are being elucidated for these important species. In addition, since groupers are sexually dimorphic fish with female-first maturity (protogynous hermaphrodite fish), research is being conducted to clarify the ecological mechanism of sex change and their reproductive physiology, focusing on the endocrine system. In recent years, research on groupers has also been conducted to understand changes in the coastal environment caused by ocean warming and man-made chemicals. However, due to difficulties associated with conducting research using wild populations for breeding experiments, knowledge of the physiology and ecology of these fish is lacking, especially their reproductive physiology. In this review, we present information on the reproductive physiology and endocrinology of groupers obtained to date, together with the characteristics of their life history.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Soyano
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Organization for Marine Sciences and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1551-7 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan; (T.A.); (Y.M.); (N.T.P.); (R.M.)
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-95-850-7701; Fax: +81-95-840-1881
| | - Takafumi Amagai
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Organization for Marine Sciences and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1551-7 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan; (T.A.); (Y.M.); (N.T.P.); (R.M.)
| | - Tomofumi Yamaguchi
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan;
- Fisheries Technology Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 148 Fukaiota, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907-0451, Japan
| | - Yuji Mushirobira
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Organization for Marine Sciences and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1551-7 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan; (T.A.); (Y.M.); (N.T.P.); (R.M.)
| | - Wen-Gang Xu
- School of Ocean, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan RD, Laishan District, Yantai 264005, China;
| | - Nhan Thành Phạm
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Organization for Marine Sciences and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1551-7 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan; (T.A.); (Y.M.); (N.T.P.); (R.M.)
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan;
- College of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Can Tho University, 3/2 Street, Xuan Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City 900000, Vietnam
| | - Ryosuke Murata
- Institute for East China Sea Research, Organization for Marine Sciences and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1551-7 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan; (T.A.); (Y.M.); (N.T.P.); (R.M.)
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan;
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3
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Yilmaz O, Patinote A, Com E, Pineau C, Bobe J. Knock out of specific maternal vitellogenins in zebrafish (Danio rerio) evokes vital changes in egg proteomic profiles that resemble the phenotype of poor quality eggs. BMC Genomics 2021; 22:308. [PMID: 33910518 PMCID: PMC8082894 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-07606-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We previously reported the results of CRISPR/Cas9 knock-out (KO) of type-I and type-III vitellogenins (Vtgs) in zebrafish, which provided the first experimental evidence on essentiality and disparate functioning of Vtgs at different stages during early development. However, the specific contributions of different types of Vtg to major cellular processes remained to be investigated. The present study employed liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to meet this deficit. Proteomic profiles of zebrafish eggs lacking three type-I Vtgs simultaneously (vtg1-KO), or lacking only type III Vtg (vtg3-KO) were compared to those of wild type (Wt) eggs. Obtained spectra were searched against a zebrafish proteome database and identified proteins were quantified based on normalized spectral counts. RESULTS The vtg-KO caused severe changes in the proteome of 1-cell stage zebrafish eggs. These changes were disclosed by molecular signatures that highly resembled the proteomic phenotype of poor quality zebrafish eggs reported in our prior studies. Proteomic profiles of vtg-KO eggs and perturbations in abundances of hundreds of proteins revealed unique, noncompensable contributions of multiple Vtgs to protein and in energy homeostasis. The lack of this contribution appears to have a significant impact on endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial functions, and thus embryonic development, even after zygotic genome activation. Increased endoplasmic reticulum stress, Redox/Detox activities, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, enrichment in cellular proliferation and in human neurodegenerative disease related activities in both vtg1- and vtg3-KO eggs were found to be indicators of the aforementioned conditions. Distinctive increase in apoptosis and Parkinson disease pathways, as well as the decrease in lipid metabolism related activities in vtg3-KO eggs implies compelling roles of Vtg3, the least abundant form of Vtgs in vertebrate eggs, in mitochondrial activities. Several differentially abundant proteins representing the altered molecular mechanisms have been identified as strong candidate markers for studying the details of these mechanisms during early embryonic development in zebrafish and possibly other vertebrates. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that the global egg proteome is subject to extensive modification depending on the presence or absence of specific Vtgs and that these modifications can have a major impact on developmental competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Yilmaz
- INRAE, LPGP, 35000, Rennes, France.
- Institute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Storebø, Norway.
| | | | - Emmanuelle Com
- Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset-UMR_S 1085, F-35042, Rennes cedex, France
- Protim, Univ Rennes, F-35042, Rennes cedex, France
| | - Charles Pineau
- Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset-UMR_S 1085, F-35042, Rennes cedex, France
- Protim, Univ Rennes, F-35042, Rennes cedex, France
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Gao XM, Zhang DD, Hou CC, Du C, Luo SY, Zhu JQ. Developmental and mRNA transcript relative abundance pattern of vitellogenin receptors, LR8-/Lrp13, during ovarian development in the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). Anim Reprod Sci 2020; 213:106271. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.106271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Yilmaz O, Patinote A, Nguyen T, Com E, Pineau C, Bobe J. Genome editing reveals reproductive and developmental dependencies on specific types of vitellogenin in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Mol Reprod Dev 2019; 86:1168-1188. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.23231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Yilmaz
- INRA, UR1037, Laboratory of Fish Physiology and GenomicsCampus de Beaulieu, French National Institute for Agricultural Research Rennes Cedex France
| | - Amélie Patinote
- INRA, UR1037, Laboratory of Fish Physiology and GenomicsCampus de Beaulieu, French National Institute for Agricultural Research Rennes Cedex France
| | - Thaovi Nguyen
- INRA, UR1037, Laboratory of Fish Physiology and GenomicsCampus de Beaulieu, French National Institute for Agricultural Research Rennes Cedex France
| | - Emmanuelle Com
- Protim, Inserm U1085, IrsetCampus de Beaulieu, Université de Rennes 1, Proteomics Core Facility Rennes Cedex France
| | - Charles Pineau
- Protim, Inserm U1085, IrsetCampus de Beaulieu, Université de Rennes 1, Proteomics Core Facility Rennes Cedex France
| | - Julien Bobe
- INRA, UR1037, Laboratory of Fish Physiology and GenomicsCampus de Beaulieu, French National Institute for Agricultural Research Rennes Cedex France
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Ferreira MF, Lo Nostro F, Honji R, Ansaldo M, Genovese G. Endocrine and reproductive endpoints of Notothenia rossii and N. coriiceps: A baseline study for ecotoxicological monitoring in Antarctic waters. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2019; 145:418-428. [PMID: 31590805 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Pollution threats Antarctica and scientists blame xenobiotics and anthropic activities. Yet little is known about their effect on Antarctic ichthyofauna. Accordingly, we investigated the endocrine system of male fish Notothenia rossii and N. coriiceps (Perciformes, Nototheniidae) collected during Austral summer. For N. rossii, hormone levels of estradiol, testosterone, and 11-ketotestosterone were higher in fish collected during March than those of January; whereas for N. coriiceps estradiol and androgens levels were higher and lower in March, respectively. Histological analysis of the testes showed an unrestricted lobular type with no pathological alterations. However, detection of vitellogenin-like in plasma and skin mucus were seen in 75% of N. coriiceps males and 7% of N. rossii males. This is the first report of mucus vitellogenin-like detection as a non-invasive biomarker of endocrine disruption in notothenioid males and settles a baseline for future studies of reproductive biology and endocrine disruption in Antarctic fishes.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Florencia Ferreira
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (DBBE), Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET-UBA, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Fabiana Lo Nostro
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (DBBE), Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET-UBA, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Renato Honji
- Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Martin Ansaldo
- Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto, Dirección Nacional del Antártico, Instituto Antártico Argentino, Departamento de Ecofisiología y Ecotoxicología, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Griselda Genovese
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (DBBE), Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET-UBA, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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7
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Gao XM, Zhou Y, Zhang DD, Hou CC, Zhu JQ. Multiple vitellogenin genes (vtgs) in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea): molecular characterization and expression pattern analysis during ovarian development. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2019; 45:829-848. [PMID: 30843140 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-018-0569-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) is a marine fish that is economically important to Chinese fisheries, and its reproductive and developmental biology have been extensively investigated. However, the molecular mechanism of oogenesis in L. crocea is not clear. Here, we investigated the multiple vitellogenin (Vtg) system in large yellow croaker. Three different vtg cDNA sequences, including vtgAa, vtgAb and vtgC, were cloned, which indicate the existence of multiple Vtg proteins in large yellow croaker (Lc-Vtgs). Subsequently, the vtg cDNA sequences and predicted Vtg protein structures were analysed, and Vtg protein structures were found to be highly conserved. To research the expression of vtgs during the development of the ovaries, we examined ovarian development and oogenesis by histological analysis. Four stages of ovary development - stages II, III, IV and V - were observed and their boundaries were defined. Soon afterwards, the expression of vtgs in the liver (known as the main site of Vtg synthesis in teleosts) and ovary were analysed. The expression of vtgs was detected in the two tissues. Interestingly, in the early stages of development (stages II and III), there is little or no generation of yolk granules and the expression of vtgs in the liver is low. However, in the late stages (stages IV and V), yolk granules are generated rapidly and the expression of vtgs is significantly increased in the liver. These results support the hypothesis that the Vtgs were synthetized by the liver, and absorbed by the growing oocytes to promote oogenesis in large yellow croaker. We also detected the presence of vtg mRNA in the liver cells and oocytes by in situ hybridization, which indicated that vths were expressed both in the liver and ovaries. Importantly, we found that the distribution of vtgAa and vtgAb mRNA was close to the sites of yolk granule formation in oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ming Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology by the Ministry of Education, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology by the Ministry of Education, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan-Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology by the Ministry of Education, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-Cong Hou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology by the Ministry of Education, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun-Quan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology by the Ministry of Education, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
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Prasatkaew W, Nanthanawat P, Khongchareonporn N, Kingtong S. A monoclonal antibody against Lates calcarifer vitellogenin and a competitive ELISA to evaluate vitellogenin induction after exposure to xenoestrogen. J Environ Sci (China) 2019; 75:325-333. [PMID: 30473298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A monoclonal antibody specific to sea bass (Lates calcarifer) vitellogenin (VTG) was developed, for use as a tool for monitoring endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). VTG was induced in sea bass by intramuscular injection of 17β-estradiol (E2: 2 mg/kg) every three days. Blood was collected three days after the last injection. Plasma VTG was then purified by chromatography in hydroxyapatite and a sephacryl-S300 column. Characterizations of purified VTG were done by phospholipoglycoprotein staining on a native-PAGE with confirmation by mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Antibody was raised in mice by injection of purified VTG. After monoclonal antibody production, the hybridoma clone No. 41 (MAb-sea bass VTG 41) was selected and developed for quantification of VTG by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA method was sensitive with a detection limit of VTG 40 ng/mL. MAb-sea bass VTG 41 was specific to VTG from E2-treated sea bass and others EDCs (Nonylphenol, Benzo[a]pyrene and CdCl2). Moreover, cross-reactivity was also found in E2-treated coral grouper (Epinephelus corallicola). The ELISA method obtained from this work can be further applied for the assessment of EDCs in Thailand and Southeast Asia's aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Witchuda Prasatkaew
- Environmental Science program, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri 20131, Thailand.
| | - Phochit Nanthanawat
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri 20131, Thailand.
| | - Nanthika Khongchareonporn
- The Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Sutin Kingtong
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri 20131, Thailand
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9
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Negintaji A, Safahieh A, Zolgharnein H, Matroodi S. Short-term induction of vitellogenesis in the immature male yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) exposed to bisphenol A and 17β-estradiol. Toxicol Ind Health 2018; 34:119-127. [DOI: 10.1177/0748233717748099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a known environmental endocrine-disrupting chemical that is widely used in plastics manufacturing. BPA enters in the aquatic environment mainly through urban and industrial sewage effluents, thereby posing a potential threat to organisms living in these ecosystems. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of BPA on VTG production with direct (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyarylamide gel electrophoresis) and indirect (alkali-labile phosphate (ALP), total plasma calcium and protein) methods in immature male yellowfin seabream ( Acanthopagrus latus) as a marine fish model. Fish were randomly distributed into seven groups that were administered 1, 10, 50, and 100 µg g−1 week−1 of BPA and 2 µg g−1week−1 of 17β-estradiol (E2) over a period of 2 weeks. Solvent controls received olive oil, whereas controls were not injected. The fish were sampled on days 0, 7, and 14, and their blood plasma and liver were obtained. The results showed that the hepatosomatic index of all treated fish was elevated in comparison with controls. Direct and indirect indicators showed that fish VTG protein was induced by BPA and E2 exposure. The protein was found to have two bands with molecular weights around 210 and 190 KDa. ALP, total plasma calcium and protein levels were increased in dose- and time-dependent manners. The results of this study demonstrated that short-term exposure of yellowfin seabream to BPA induced adverse effects in the reproductive system of hermaphrodite fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Negintaji
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran
| | - Alireza Safahieh
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran
| | - Hossein Zolgharnein
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran
| | - Soheila Matroodi
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran
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10
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Identification of post-translational modifications of Aβ peptide in platelet membranes from patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. J Neurol Sci 2017; 383:11-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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11
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Babaheydari SB, Keyvanshokooh S, Dorafshan S, Johari SA. Proteome changes in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) fertilized eggs as an effect of triploidization heat-shock treatment. Anim Reprod Sci 2016; 166:116-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 12/25/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Yilmaz O, Prat F, Ibáñez AJ, Köksoy S, Amano H, Sullivan CV. Multiple vitellogenins and product yolk proteins in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Molecular characterization, quantification in plasma, liver and ovary, and maturational proteolysis. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2015; 194-195:71-86. [PMID: 26643259 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2015.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Three complete vitellogenin (Vtg) polypeptides of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), an acanthomorph teleost spawning pelagic eggs in seawater, were deduced from cDNA and identified as VtgAa, VtgAb and VtgC based on current Vtg nomenclature and phylogeny. Label free quantitative mass spectrometry verified the presence of the three sea bass Vtgs or their product yolk proteins (YPs) in liver, plasma and ovary of postvitellogenic females. As evidenced by normalized spectral counts, VtgAb-derived protein was 2- to 5-fold more abundant, depending on sample type, than for VtgAa, while VtgC-derived protein was less abundant, albeit only 3-fold lower than for VtgAb in the ovary. Western blotting with Vtg type-specific antisera raised against corresponding gray mullet (Mugil cephalus) lipovitellins (Lvs) detected all three types of sea bass Vtg in the blood plasma of gravid females and/or estrogenized males and showed that all three forms of sea bass Lv undergo limited partial degradation during oocyte maturation. The comparatively high levels of VtgC-derived YPs in fully-grown oocytes and the maturational proteolysis of all three types of Lv differ from what has been reported for other teleosts spawning pelagic eggs in seawater but are similar to recent findings for two species of North American Moronidae, the striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and white perch (Morone americana), which spawn pelagic and demersal eggs, respectively in fresh water. Together with the high Vtg sequence homologies and virtually identical structural features of each type of Vtg between species, these findings indicate that the moronid multiple Vtg systems do not substantially vary with reproductive environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Yilmaz
- Akdeniz University, Fisheries Faculty, Antalya, 07070, Turkey
| | - Francisco Prat
- Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. República Saharaui 2, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - A Jose Ibáñez
- Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Torre de la Sal, s/n 12595, Ribera de Cabanes, Castellòn, Spain
| | - Sadi Köksoy
- Central Research and Immunology Laboratories, Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, 07070, Turkey
| | - Haruna Amano
- School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
| | - Craig V Sullivan
- Department of Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, USA.
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Mushirobira Y, Mizuta H, Luo W, Todo T, Hara A, Reading BJ, Sullivan CV, Hiramatsu N. Molecular cloning and partial characterization of a low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein 13 (Lrp13) involved in vitellogenin uptake in the cutthroat trout (
Oncorhynchus clarki
). Mol Reprod Dev 2015; 82:986-1000. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2015] [Accepted: 08/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Mushirobira
- Graduate School of Fisheries SciencesHokkaido UniversityHakodateJapan
| | - Hiroko Mizuta
- Graduate School of Fisheries SciencesHokkaido UniversityHakodateJapan
| | - Wenshu Luo
- Graduate School of Fisheries SciencesHokkaido UniversityHakodateJapan
| | - Takashi Todo
- Faculty of Fisheries SciencesHokkaido UniversityHakodateJapan
| | - Akihiko Hara
- Faculty of Fisheries SciencesHokkaido UniversityHakodateJapan
| | - Benjamin J. Reading
- Department of Applied EcologyNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina
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14
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Yilmaz O, Prat F, Ibañez AJ, Amano H, Koksoy S, Sullivan CV. Estrogen-induced yolk precursors in European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax: Status and perspectives on multiplicity and functioning of vitellogenins. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2015; 221:16-22. [PMID: 25637672 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 01/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The estrogen-inducible egg yolk precursor, vitellogenin, of the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) has received considerable scientific attention by virtue of its central importance in determination of oocyte growth and egg quality in this important aquaculture species. However, the multiplicity of vitellogenins in the sea bass has only recently been examined. Recent cloning and homology analyses have revealed that the sea bass possesses the three forms of vitellogenin, VtgAa, VtgAb and VtgC, reported to occur in some other highly evolved teleosts. Progress has been made in assessing the relative abundance and special structural features of the three Vtgs and their likely roles in oocyte maturation and embryonic nutrition. This report discusses these findings in the context of our prior knowledge of vitellogenesis in this species and of the latest advances in our understanding of the evolution and function of multiple Vtgs in acanthomorph fishes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Yilmaz
- Akdeniz University, Fisheries Faculty, Antalya 07070, Turkey; National Institute of Agrinomic Research, Campus de Beaulieu, 35000 Rennes Cedex, France(1).
| | - Francisco Prat
- Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal (CSIC), 12595 Castellón, Spain; Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (CSIC), 11510 Cádiz, Spain(1)
| | - Antonio José Ibañez
- Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal (CSIC), 12595 Castellón, Spain; Electron and Confocal Microscopy Service, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain(1)
| | - Haruna Amano
- School of Marine Biosciences, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
| | - Sadi Koksoy
- Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey
| | - Craig V Sullivan
- Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, USA; Carolina AquaGyn, P.O. Box 12914, Raleigh, NC 27605, USA(1)
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15
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Kong HJ, Kim JL, Moon JY, Kim WJ, Kim HS, Park JY, Cho HK, An CM. Characterization, expression profile, and promoter analysis of the Rhodeus uyekii vitellogenin Ao1 gene. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:18804-18. [PMID: 25329620 PMCID: PMC4227248 DOI: 10.3390/ijms151018804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Revised: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The fish Vitellogenin (Vg) gene has been applied as a biomarker for exposure to estrogenic compounds in the aquatic environment. In this study, we cloned and characterized Vg cDNA from the Korean rose bitterling Rhodeus uyekii (Ru-Vg). The Ru-Vg cDNA encodes a 1424-amino-acid polypeptide that belongs to the VgAo1 family and contains a putative signal peptide, lipovitellin I, phosvitin, and lipovitellin II, but does not contain the vWFD domain or the C-terminal peptide. The deduced Ru-Vg protein has high amino acid identity (73.97%–32.17%) with fish Vg proteins. Pairwise alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ru-Vg is most closely related to Acheilognathus yamatsutae Vg. Ru-Vg transcripts were detected using quantitative polymerase chain reaction in all tissues tested, with the highest level of expression observed in the ovary. Ru-Vg mRNA was upregulated in R. uyekii hepatopancreas cells in response to treatment with 17β-estradiol (E2) or 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2). Luciferase reporter expression, driven by the 5'-regulatory region of the Ru-Vg gene spanning from −1020 bp to the start codon was induced by the estrogen receptor and was synergistically activated by treatment with E2 or EE2. These results suggest that R. uyekii and the Ru-Vg gene may be useful as biomarkers for exposure to E2 or EE2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Jeong Kong
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
| | - Ju Lan Kim
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
| | - Ji Young Moon
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
| | - Woo-Jin Kim
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
| | - Hyung Soo Kim
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
| | - Jung Youn Park
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
| | - Hyun Kook Cho
- Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea.
| | - Cheul Min An
- Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-705, Korea.
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16
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Purification, characterization and immunoreactivity of β′-component, a major allergen from the roe of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea). Food Chem Toxicol 2014; 72:111-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2014] [Revised: 07/06/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Reading BJ, Hiramatsu N, Schilling J, Molloy KT, Glassbrook N, Mizuta H, Luo W, Baltzegar DA, Williams VN, Todo T, Hara A, Sullivan CV. Lrp13 is a novel vertebrate lipoprotein receptor that binds vitellogenins in teleost fishes. J Lipid Res 2014; 55:2287-95. [PMID: 25217480 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m050286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcripts encoding a novel member of the lipoprotein receptor superfamily, termed LDL receptor-related protein (Lrp)13, were sequenced from striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and white perch (Morone americana) ovaries. Receptor proteins were purified from perch ovary membranes by protein-affinity chromatography employing an immobilized mixture of vitellogenins Aa and Ab. RT-PCR revealed lrp13 to be predominantly expressed in striped bass ovary, and in situ hybridization detected lrp13 transcripts in the ooplasm of early secondary growth oocytes. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed peak lrp13 expression in the ovary during early secondary growth. Quantitative mass spectrometry revealed peak Lrp13 protein levels in striped bass ovary during late-vitellogenesis, and immunohistochemistry localized Lrp13 to the oolemma and zona radiata of vitellogenic oocytes. Previously unreported orthologs of lrp13 were identified in genome sequences of fishes, chicken (Gallus gallus), mouse (Mus musculus), and dog (Canis lupus familiaris). Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) lrp13 loci are discrete and share genomic synteny. The Lrp13 appears to function as a vitellogenin receptor and may be an important mediator of yolk formation in fishes and other oviparous vertebrates. The presence of lrp13 orthologs in mammals suggests that this lipoprotein receptor is widely distributed among vertebrates, where it may generally play a role in lipoprotein metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Reading
- Departments of Applied Ecology North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Naoshi Hiramatsu
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Justin Schilling
- Departments of Applied Ecology North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Katelyn T Molloy
- Departments of Applied Ecology North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Norm Glassbrook
- Genomic Sciences Laboratory, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Hiroko Mizuta
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Wenshu Luo
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | | | - Valerie N Williams
- Departments of Applied Ecology North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Takashi Todo
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Akihiko Hara
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Craig V Sullivan
- Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Carolina AquaGyn, Raleigh, NC
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18
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Nishimiya O, Kunihiro Y, Hiramatsu N, Inagawa H, Todo T, Hara A. Biochemical and immunochemical characterization of two discrete vitellogenin proteins and their derived lipovitellins in the inshore hagfish (Eptatretus burgeri). Zoolog Sci 2014; 31:251-7. [PMID: 24694228 DOI: 10.2108/zs130234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Vitellogenesis has been extensively studied in oviparous vertebrates, including teleost fishes, while not much is known with regard to jawless hagfishes, modern representatives of the most primitive vertebrate class. This study aimed to characterize vitellogenin (Vtg) and yolk protein (YP) in the inshore hagfish (Eptatretus burgeri) as an initial step to understand vitellogenesis in this species. A putative Vtg fraction was purified from the serum of female hagfish by combinations of hydroxylapatite and ion-exchange chromatography, followed by gel filtration. The purified fraction appeared to contain two distinct Vtgs (Vtg1 and Vtg2) and exhibited biochemical properties resembling those previously reported for teleost Vtgs; these appeared to be female-specific serum proteins and high-molecular-weight proteins in gel filtration (˜505 kDa as the mixture fraction of both Vtgs) and in SDS-PAGE (Vtg1 and Vtg2; ˜210 kDa and ˜195 kDa, respectively). A major YP was also purified from hagfish eggs by combinations of hydroxylapatite chromatography and gel filtration; the apparent native mass of the purified YP was unusually large (> 669 kDa). The purified YP consisted of four polypeptides in SDS-PAGE; the peptide pattern indicated that it consisted of two lipovitellins (Lv1 and Lv2) giving rise to two sets of heavy chains (˜116 kDa and ˜106 kDa, respectively) and two light chains (˜32 kDa and ˜28 kDa, respectively). Additional immunological analysis, Nterminal amino acid sequencing and cDNA cloning firmly confirmed the precursor-product relationship between hagfish Vtgs and Lvs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Nishimiya
- 1 Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8611, Japan
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19
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Williams VN, Reading BJ, Hiramatsu N, Amano H, Glassbrook N, Hara A, Sullivan CV. Multiple vitellogenins and product yolk proteins in striped bass, Morone saxatilis: molecular characterization and processing during oocyte growth and maturation. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2014; 40:395-415. [PMID: 24005815 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-013-9852-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2013] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The multiple vitellogenin (Vtg) system of striped bass, a perciform species spawning nearly neutrally buoyant eggs in freshwater, was investigated. Vitellogenin cDNA cloning, Western blotting of yolk proteins (YPs) using Vtg and YP type-specific antisera, and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) of the YPs revealed the complex mechanisms of yolk formation and maturation in this species. It was discovered that striped bass possesses a tripartite Vtg system (VtgAa, VtgAb, and VtgC) in which all three forms of Vtg make a substantial contribution to the yolk. The production of Vtg-derived YPs is generally similar to that described for other perciforms. However, novel amino-terminal labeling of oocyte YPs prior to MS/MS identified multiple alternative sites for cleavage of these proteins from their parent Vtg, revealing a YP mixture far more complex than reported previously. This approach also revealed that the major YP product of each form of striped bass Vtg, lipovitellin heavy chain (LvH), undergoes limited degradation to smaller polypeptides during oocyte maturation, unlike the case in marine fishes spawning buoyant eggs in which LvHAa undergoes extensive proteolysis to osmotically active free amino acids. These differences likely reflect the lesser need for hydration of pelagic eggs spawned in freshwater. The detailed characterization of Vtgs and their proteolytic fate(s) during oocyte growth and maturation establishes striped bass as a freshwater model for investigating teleost multiple Vtg systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- V N Williams
- Department of Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, 127 David Clark Labs, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA,
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20
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Williams VN, Reading BJ, Amano H, Hiramatsu N, Schilling J, Salger SA, Islam Williams T, Gross K, Sullivan CV. Proportional accumulation of yolk proteins derived from multiple vitellogenins is precisely regulated during vitellogenesis in striped bass (Morone saxatilis). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 321:301-15. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Revised: 02/07/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerie N. Williams
- Department of Applied Ecology; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
| | - Benjamin J. Reading
- Department of Applied Ecology; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
| | - Haruna Amano
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences; Hokkaido University; Hakodate Hokkaido Japan
| | - Naoshi Hiramatsu
- Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences; Hokkaido University; Hakodate Hokkaido Japan
| | - Justin Schilling
- Department of Applied Ecology; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
| | - Scott A. Salger
- Department of Applied Ecology; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
| | - Taufika Islam Williams
- Mass Spectrometry Laboratory; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
| | - Kevin Gross
- Department of Statistics; North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
| | - Craig V. Sullivan
- Department of Applied Ecology; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences of North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
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21
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Reza AHMM, Rakhi SF, Hossen MS, Takahashi K, Hossain Z. Enhancement of reproductive performances of Gangetic leaffish, Nandus nandus through up regulation of serum Ca²⁺ concentration, improved morphological alteration of liver and ovary with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2013; 39:779-791. [PMID: 23108804 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-012-9740-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2012] [Accepted: 10/17/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) as biofunctional compounds with feed is an effective way for gonadal maturation without any hazardous effects on animal health, and thus it is possible to save the vulnerable species from the danger of extinction. In the present study sperm quality, level of Ca(2+) concentration in serum, histological structure of the liver and developmental stages of ovary of an endangered fish species, Nandus nandus were investigated for the confirmation of the positive effects of PUFAs in reproduction and gonadal maturation. Fishes were collected from Brahmaputra River, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Treated group was fed 1% squid extracted phospholipid supplemented diet that was mixed with silver carp fish muscle where as controlled group was fed the same except phospholipid. For histology of liver and gonads, samples were dehydrated, cleaned and infiltrated, embedded in paraffin wax and sectioned. After that, the samples were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The photomicrographs of the stained samples were taken by using light microscope. In comparison with the control group, treated group exhibited higher gonadal maturation which resulted in spontaneous spawning. Treated female demonstrated advanced gonadal developmental stages in comparison with the controlled female during different months. During spawning season, lipid granules and normal morphological alteration were observed in case of treated fish liver, whereas less lipid granules with more histological alteration of liver were observed in control group. Serum Ca(2+) concentration in treated female was found significantly higher (P < 0.01) in contrast to the controlled female during the breeding season which was an indicator of the augment of estrogen secretion during ovarian maturation. Better sperm quality, early maturation of oocytes, less histological alteration of liver hepatocytes and spontaneous spawning performances of PUFA-treated fish were as a result of the efficiency of PUFAs in enhancing maturation. The experiment suggests that supplementation of dietary PUFAs improve the spawning performances of fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- A H M M Reza
- Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
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22
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Mizuta H, Luo W, Ito Y, Mushirobira Y, Todo T, Hara A, Reading BJ, Sullivan CV, Hiramatsu N. Ovarian expression and localization of a vitellogenin receptor with eight ligand binding repeats in the cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki). Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2013; 166:81-90. [PMID: 23872140 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2013.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2013] [Revised: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A cDNA encoding a vitellogenin receptor with 8 ligand binding repeats (vtgr) was cloned from ovaries of the cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki. In situ hybridization and quantitative PCR analyses revealed that the main site of vtgr mRNA expression was the oocytes. Expression was strongly detected in perinucleous stage oocytes, gradually decreased as oocytes grew, and became hardly detectable in vitellogenic oocytes. A rabbit antibody (a-Vtgr) was raised against a recombinant Vtgr protein in order to immunologically detect and localize Vtgr within the ovarian follicles. Western blotting using a-Vtgr detected a bold band with an apparent mass of ~95-105kDa in an ovarian preparation that also bound Sakhalin taimen, Hucho perryi, vitellogenin in ligand blots. Immunohistochemistry using a-Vtgr revealed that the Vtgr was uniformly distributed throughout the ooplasm of perinucleolus stage oocytes, subsequently translocated to the periphery of lipid droplet stage oocytes, and became localized to the oolemma during vitellogenesis. We provide the first characterization of Vtgr at both the transcriptional and the translational levels in the cutthroat trout, and our results suggest that this receptor is involved in uptake of Vtg by oocytes of this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Mizuta
- Division of Marine Life Science, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1 Minato, Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041-8611, Japan
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23
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Yamane K, Yagai T, Nishimiya O, Sugawara R, Amano H, Fujita T, Hiramatsu N, Todo T, Matsubara T, Hara A. Characterization of vitellogenin and its derived yolk proteins in cloudy catshark (Scyliorhinus torazame). FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2013; 39:373-390. [PMID: 22918791 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-012-9706-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2012] [Accepted: 08/09/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) exhibit unique reproductive characteristics and, in contrast to the situation in teleosts, very little is known about the identity, structure and physical characteristics of their egg yolk proteins. The aims of this study were to (1) detect and purify the vitellogenin (Vtg; egg yolk precursor) and yolk proteins (YPs) of the cloudy catshark (Scyliorhinus torazame), (2) examine the relationships between Vtg and YPs and (3) characterize and classify the deduced primary structure of the Vtg transcript (vtg). The apparent molecular weights of purified Vtg and putative Vtg-related YPs (lipovitellin: Lv, phosvitin: Pv) were determined by gel filtration and were ~560, >669 and ~58 kDa, respectively. Following SDS-PAGE, these purified products (i.e., Vtg, Lv and Pv) appeared as bands of ~210, ~110 and ~22 kDa, respectively. On Western blots, antisera against purified Vtg, Lv and Pv recognized the ~210 kDa Vtg band. Catshark Pv, in contrast to teleost Pvs, had a very low serine content. The catshark Vtg cDNA sequence (vtg) appeared to contain an open-reading frame consisting of domains encoding Lv, Pv and β'-component (β'-c). A phylogenetic analysis, with a consideration of genome duplication events, placed catshark vtg into the 'vtgAB type.' It is concluded that at least a single major type of Vtg protein, which is transcribed and translated from catshark vtgAB gene, is the precursor of three egg yolk proteins (Lv, Pv and β'-c) in catshark.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kodai Yamane
- Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8611, Japan
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24
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Zhang S, Wang Z, Wang H. Maternal immunity in fish. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2013; 39:72-78. [PMID: 22387589 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2011] [Revised: 12/23/2011] [Accepted: 02/18/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Both innate and adaptive immune-relevant factors are transferred from mother to offspring in fishes. These maternally-transferred factors include IgM, lysozymes, lectin, cathelicidin and complement components. Recently, yolk proteins, phosvitin and lipovitellin, have been shown to be maternally-transferred factors, functioning in the defense of teleost larvae against pathogens. Among these factors, the mode of action of complement components and yolk proteins has been explored, whereas that of all the other factors remains elusive. At present, the transfer mechanisms of maternally-derived immune factors are largely unknown although those of IgM and yolk protein transmission from mother to offspring have been reported in some fishes. Maternal transfer of immunity is affected by many elements, including biological factors, such as age and maturation, and environmental conditions experienced by brood fish, such as pathogens and nutritional supply. Practically, the manipulation of maternal immunity transfer can be used to enhance the survival rate of fish larvae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shicui Zhang
- Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity and Department of Marine Biology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
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25
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Genovese G, Regueira M, Piazza Y, Towle DW, Maggese MC, Lo Nostro F. Time-course recovery of estrogen-responsive genes of a cichlid fish exposed to waterborne octylphenol. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2012; 114-115:1-13. [PMID: 22410082 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2011] [Revised: 01/13/2012] [Accepted: 02/07/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe the time-course of estrogen-induced gene expression, corresponding plasma protein detection and histological alterations after cessation of octylphenol (OP) exposure of Cichlasoma dimerus, to test differential responses of biomarkers suitable for environmental monitoring. Male fish were exposed to a nominal concentration of 150 μg/L OP for 28 days, and later transferred to OP-free water aquaria for 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 or 28 days. Blood and mucus samples were obtained in order to analyze vitellogenin (VTG) and zona pellucida (ZP) proteins by Western blot; liver samples were used for gene expression and to assess tissue damage and further recovery of all the analyzed endpoints. Partial sequences of C. dimerus VTG and Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase were obtained. Comparison with VTGs of several teleosts supports that the partial sequence obtained for C. dimerus belongs to VTGAb type. ZP and VTG expression was highly up-regulated by OP. Immunoreactive (ir-) bands of 62, 52 and 50 kDa for ZP and 140, 103, 75 and 64 kDa for VTG, were detected after 28 days of OP exposure in plasma and mucus samples. After transfer of treated fish to clean water, ZP ir-bands in plasma disappeared rapidly (day 3), while VTG ir-bands decreased gradually; no ir-bands were detected on day 28 of recovery. Similarly, ZPB transcripts abruptly returned to background levels (day 3), earlier than for ZPC (day 7) or VTG (day 14). Liver from OP treated fish showed tissue disarrangement, eccentric and euchromatic hepatocytes nuclei and intense perinuclear basophilia. After the recovery period, these changes were still evident though less pronounced, accounting for irreversibility of tissue damage or the requirement for a longer period of depuration. The present results confirm that for biochemical and molecular biomarkers, such as induction of female proteins in male fish exposed to OP, complete recovery is achieved after adequate time of depuration (28 days). Male ZPB expression reflects a recent exposure to estrogenic contaminants, while VTG may reveal past exposures. The combination of biomarkers with different temporal responses such as C. dimerus ZP and VTG provides a more comprehensive interpretation of pollution status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Griselda Genovese
- Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología Acuática, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina.
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26
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Del Giudice G, Prisco M, Agnese M, Valiante S, Verderame M, Limatola E, Laforgia V, Andreuccetti P. Expression of vitellogenin receptor in the ovarian follicles during the reproductive cycle of the spotted ray Torpedo marmorata Risso 1880. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 315:585-92. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2011] [Accepted: 08/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Kagawa H, Kishi T, Gen K, Kazeto Y, Tosaka R, Matsubara H, Matsubara T, Sawaguchi S. Expression and localization of aquaporin 1b during oocyte development in the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2011; 9:71. [PMID: 21615964 PMCID: PMC3117773 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2011] [Accepted: 05/27/2011] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underling hydration during oocyte maturation, we characterized the structure of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) novel-water selective aquaporin 1 (AQP1b) that thought to be involved in oocyte hydration. The aqp1b cDNA encodes a 263 amino acid protein that includes the six potential transmembrane domains and two Asn-Pro-Ala motifs. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction showed transcription of Japanese eel aqp1b in ovary and testis but not in the other tissues. In situ hybridization studies with the eel aqp1b cRNA probe revealed intense eel aqp1b signal in the oocytes at the perinucleolus stage and the signals became faint during the process of oocyte development. Light microscopic immunocytochemical analysis of ovary revealed that the Japanese eel AQP1b was expressed in the cytoplasm around the yolk globules which were located in the peripheral region of oocytes during the primary yolk globule stage; thereafter, the immunoreactivity was observed throughout the cytoplasm of oocyte as vitellogenesis progressed. The immunoreactivity became localized around the large membrane-limited yolk masses which were formed by the fusion of yolk globules during the oocyte maturation phase. These results together indicate that AQP1b, which is synthesized in the oocyte during the process of oocyte growth, is essential for mediating water uptake into eel oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirohiko Kagawa
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - Takafumi Kishi
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - Koichiro Gen
- National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Mie 519-0423, Japan
| | - Yukinori Kazeto
- National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Mie 519-0423, Japan
| | - Ryota Tosaka
- National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, Mie 519-0423, Japan
| | - Hajime Matsubara
- Faculty of Bioindustry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Hokkaido 099-2493, Japan
| | - Takahiro Matsubara
- South Ehime Fisheries Research Center, Ehime University, Ehime 798-4292, Japan
| | - Sayumi Sawaguchi
- Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Hokkaido 085-0802, Japan
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Kim HR, Park YJ, Kim JG, Chung KH, Oh SM. Molecular cloning of vitellogenin gene and mRNA expression by 17alpha-ethinylestradiol from slender bitterling. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2010; 168:484-95. [PMID: 20600042 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2010] [Revised: 05/14/2010] [Accepted: 06/19/2010] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Indigenous aquatic population such as fish could be used as a successful test species for evaluating the ecological effects in aquatic environment. In the present study, vitellogenin (Vtg) from slender bitterling (Acheilognathus yamatsutae), an indigenous aquatic species in Korea, was cloned and sequenced to determine if the Vtg gene possesses an important characteristic so as to act as a sensitive biomarker for estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EEDCs). The sbVtg cDNA is 5010 bp in length, containing a 4653 bp open reading frame, which encodes 1550 amino acid residues. The sbVtg cDNA was divided into lipovitellin heavy chain (LvH), phosvitin (Pv), lipovitellin light chain (LvL) as well as a beta'-component (beta'-c) domain, and belongs to VtgAo2. SbVtg has conserved important sequences for Vtg functions such as signal peptide, VtgR-binding region, and disulfide bond formation, all of which are consistent with those of other teleosts. In addition, the male slender bitterling aqueous exposed to 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2, 12.5, 25, and 50 ng/L) produced a statistically significant and concentration-dependent increase in hepatic Vtg mRNA expression, which showed a similar pattern to biliary estrogenic activity, measured by ERE-reporter gene assay. Thus, this study clearly indicates that the induction of Vtg in slender bitterling might be a suitable biomarker in toxicological research of EEDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha Ryong Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, #300 Cheoncheondong, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, South Korea
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Samaee SM, Lahnsteiner F, Giménez G, Estévez A, Sarg B, Lindner H. Quantitative composition of vitellogenin-derived yolk proteins and their effects on viability of embryos and larvae of common dentex (Dentex dentex), a marine pelagophil teleost. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Reading BJ, Hiramatsu N, Sawaguchi S, Matsubara T, Hara A, Lively MO, Sullivan CV. Conserved and variant molecular and functional features of multiple egg yolk precursor proteins (vitellogenins) in white perch (Morone americana) and other teleosts. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2009; 11:169-187. [PMID: 18766402 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-008-9133-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2008] [Revised: 07/07/2008] [Accepted: 07/11/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Three complete cDNAs encoding different forms of vitellogenin (Vtg) were isolated from a white perch (Morone americana) liver cDNA library and characterized with respect to immunobiochemical and functional features of the three Vtgs and their product yolk proteins (YPs) in this species and in the congeneric striped bass (Morone saxatilis). The two longest cDNAs encoded Vtgs with a complete suite of yolk protein domains that, based on comparisons with vtg sequences from other species, were categorized as VtgAa and VtgAb using the current nomenclature for multiple teleost Vtgs. The shorter cDNA encoded a Vtg that lacked a phosvitin domain, had a shortened C-terminus, and was categorized as VtgC. Mapping of peptide sequences from the purified Vtgs and their derived YPs to Vtg sequences deduced from the cDNAs definitively identified the white perch VtgAa, VtgAb, and VtgC proteins. Detailed comparisons of the primary structures of each Vtg with partial or complete sequences of Morone yolk proteins or of Vtgs from other fishes revealed conserved and variant structural elements of teleost Vtgs with functional significance, including, as examples, signal peptide cleavage sites, dimerization sites, cathepsin D protease recognition sites, and receptor-binding domains. These comparisons also yielded an interim revision of the classification scheme for multiple teleost Vtgs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Reading
- Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, USA
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31
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Ziv T, Gattegno T, Chapovetsky V, Wolf H, Barnea E, Lubzens E, Admon A. Comparative proteomics of the developing fish (zebrafish and gilthead seabream) oocytes. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 2008; 3:12-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2007.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2006] [Revised: 06/29/2007] [Accepted: 06/30/2007] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Nilsson L, Osmark P, Fernandez C, Bergenståhl B. Competitive adsorption of proteins from total hen egg yolk during emulsification. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2007; 55:6746-53. [PMID: 17658749 DOI: 10.1021/jf070631d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In this article, the competitive adsorption of egg yolk proteins at oil/water interfaces during emulsification is studied. By using two-dimensional polyacrylamide electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, it was possible to characterize and identify adsorbing and non-adsorbing protein species. The egg yolk contains proteins with a wide range of molecular weights and pI. Lipoproteins adsorbed selectively throughout the pH range investigated. It is suggested that selectivity is determined by the average hydrophobic and hydrophilic domain lengths in the protein sequences where long average hydrophobic domain lengths result in high affinity for the interface and thus strong preferential adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Nilsson
- Division of Food Technology, Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
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Amano H, Fujita T, Hiramatsu N, Shimizu M, Sawaguchi S, Matsubara T, Kagawa H, Nagae M, Sullivan CV, Hara A. Egg yolk proteins in gray mullet (Mugil cephalus): purification and classification of multiple lipovitellins and other vitellogenin-derived yolk proteins and molecular cloning of the parent vitellogenin genes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 307:324-41. [PMID: 17480036 DOI: 10.1002/jez.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Seven yolk proteins (YPs), four large lipoproteins (YPs1-4) and three minor yolk components (YPs5-7) including one phosphoprotein (YP7), were purified from extracts of vitellogenic ovaries of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) by combinations of hydroxylapatite, ion exchange, immunoadsorbent, and gel filtration chromatography. The molecular masses of native YP1, YP2, YP3, and YP4 were estimated to be 330, 325, 335, and 570 kDa, respectively. The tertiary structures of YP1, YP2, and YP3 revealed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were typical of teleost lipovitellins (Lvs), consisting of a heavy chain ( approximately 110, approximately 99, and approximately 97 kDa, respectively) and a light chain ( approximately 30, approximately 29, and approximately 21.5 kDa, respectively), while YP4 exhibited a heavy chain ( approximately 110 kDa) and two more polypeptide bands ( approximately 70 and approximately 54 kDa). Mapping of N-terminal peptide sequences of the purified YPs to the primary structure of multiple mullet vitellogenins (Vgs) deduced from their respective complete cDNAs, which were cloned and sequenced, conclusively identified YP1, YP2, and YP3 as Lvs derived from mullet VgA, VgB, and VgC, respectively. The fourth YP (YP4) appeared to be a proteolytic variant consisting of Lv and phosvitin components of VgA. Two other YPs (YP5 and YP6) were identified as beta'-components derived from VgA and VgB based on their structures and common, but not identical, antigenicity to salmonid beta'-component, while purified YP7, a phosphoprotein with a high content of serine residues, was identified as a phosvitin derived from VgB. This is the first report, of which we are aware, on purification and molecular classification of three distinct forms of Lv from any oviparous vertebrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruna Amano
- Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8611, Japan
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Davis LK, Hiramatsu N, Hiramatsu K, Reading BJ, Matsubara T, Hara A, Sullivan CV, Pierce AL, Hirano T, Grau EG. Induction of three vitellogenins by 17beta-estradiol with concurrent inhibition of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor 1 axis in a euryhaline teleost, the tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Biol Reprod 2007; 77:614-25. [PMID: 17507692 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.107.060947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to utilize the male Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) as a model for examining the molecular mechanisms that mediate the physiological transition between somatic and gonadal growth in female teleost fish, and in vertebrates in general. Partial cDNAs that encode multiple forms of vitellogenin (Vtg), which is the major precursor of yolk proteins, were cloned from estrogen-treated males and utilized to develop real-time quantitative RT-PCR assays, which were supplemented by an assay for Vtg immunoreactivity in the plasma. Alignment analyses of the amino acid sequences deduced from the vtg cDNAs revealed three distinct tilapia Vtgs, which were categorized as Aa-, Ab-, and C-type Vtgs. A single injection of male tilapias with 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) at 5 microg/g body weight significantly increased the plasma E(2) and hepatic levels of all three vtg transcripts within 1 day. Plasma E(2) levels declined after 3 days, whereas the plasma Vtg immunoreactivity and hepatic levels of the three vtg transcripts continued to increase. Hepatic expression of the estrogen receptor (esr) 1 gene, but not the esr2 gene, also increased markedly 1 day after E(2) injection and remained elevated for 5 days. While plasma growth hormone (Gh) levels were unaffected, hepatic expression of transcripts that encoded the Gh receptor and insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf1) was suppressed by E(2), as were the plasma Igf1 levels. These results clearly suggest a distinct negative interplay between the growth and reproductive axes at the molecular level of key hepatic regulatory pathways involved in the control of energy utilization by gonadal and somatic growth processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lori K Davis
- Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744, USA
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35
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Sawaguchi S, Kagawa H, Ohkubo N, Hiramatsu N, Sullivan CV, Matsubara T. Molecular characterization of three forms of vitellogenin and their yolk protein products during oocyte growth and maturation in red seabream (Pagrus major), a marine teleost spawning pelagic eggs. Mol Reprod Dev 2007; 73:719-36. [PMID: 16541459 DOI: 10.1002/mrd.20446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Full-length cDNAs encoding three forms of vitellogenin (Vg) were obtained from a liver cDNA library of estrogen-treated red seabream, Pagrus major. Two of the three Vg sequences had high homology with type-A and -B Vgs (VgA and VgB) of other teleosts. The third red seabream Vg was classified as a type-C or phosvitinless (Pvl) Vg due to its lack of a phosvitin (Pv) domain. Two Vg preparations (610 and 340 kDa) from blood serum of estradiol-treated fish were biochemically characterized. Analyses of precursor-product relationships by examination of N-terminal amino acid sequences verified cleavage of the 610 kDa Vg into a 540 kDa lipovitellin (Lv) and a 32 kDa beta'-component. Each of these yolk preparations comprising both VgA- and VgB-derived polypeptides. The 340 kDa Vg, which was immunologically verified to be a PvlVg, was accumulated by vitellogenic oocytes with no alterations to its native molecular mass. During oocyte maturation, the VgA- and VgB-derived yolk proteins were differentially processed, presumably to generate a pool of free amino acids for oocyte hydration or for allocation of specific types of nutrients, amino acids, and proteins, to the developing embryo. Conversely, the 340 kDa Vg-derived yolk protein is unlikely to contribute to oocyte hydration or diffusible nutrients since the molecule underwent only minor proteolytic nicking during oogenesis. The present study elucidates for the first time specific functions of three different forms of Vg and their product yolk proteins in a higher taxonomic group of marine teleosts that spawn pelagic eggs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayumi Sawaguchi
- Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, 116, Katsurakoi, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
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36
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Fabra M, Raldúa D, Bozzo MG, Deen PMT, Lubzens E, Cerdà J. Yolk proteolysis and aquaporin-1o play essential roles to regulate fish oocyte hydration during meiosis resumption. Dev Biol 2006; 295:250-62. [PMID: 16643885 DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2006] [Revised: 03/17/2006] [Accepted: 03/22/2006] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In marine fish, meiosis resumption is associated with a remarkable hydration of the oocyte, which contributes to the survival and dispersal of eggs and early embryos in the ocean. The accumulation of ions and the increase in free amino acids generated from the cleavage of yolk proteins (YPs) provide the osmotic mechanism for water influx into the oocyte, in which is involved the recently identified, fish specific aquaporin-1o (AQP1o). However, the timing when these processes occur during oocyte maturation, and the regulatory pathways involved, remain unknown. Here, we show that gilthead sea bream AQP1o (SaAQP1o) is synthesized at early vitellogenesis and transported towards the oocyte cortex throughout oocyte growth. During oocyte maturation, shortly after germinal vesicle breakdown and before complete hydrolysis of YPs and maximum K(+) accumulation is reached, SaAQP1o is further translocated into the oocyte plasma membrane. Inhibitors of yolk proteolysis and SaAQP1o water permeability reduce sea bream oocyte hydration that normally accompanies meiotic maturation in vitro by 80% and 20%, respectively. Thus, yolk hydrolysis appears to play a major role to create the osmotic driving force, while SaAQP1o possibly facilitates water influx into the oocyte. These results provide further evidence for the role of AQP1o mediating water uptake into fish oocytes, and support a novel model of fish oocyte hydration, whereby the accumulation of osmotic effectors and AQP1o intracellular trafficking are two highly regulated mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercedes Fabra
- Lab IRTA-ICM, CMIMA (CSIC), Room B46, CMIMA-CSIC, Passeig Marítim 37-49, 08003-Barcelona, Spain
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Vega-López A, Martínez-Tabche L, Domínguez-López ML, García-Latorre E, Ramón-Gallegos E, García-Gasca A. Vitellogenin induction in the endangered goodeid fish Girardinichthys viviparus: vitellogenin characterization and estrogenic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2006; 142:356-364. [PMID: 16380299 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2005] [Revised: 10/24/2005] [Accepted: 11/01/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Vitellogenin (VTG) is a widely used biomarker in studies of endocrine disruption induced by xenobiotics such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This study evaluates the estrogenic effects of these compounds on the black-fin goodeid Girardinichthys viviparus, an endangered fish species in Mexico with a reduced range of distribution due to pollution of its natural environment. Adult fish born in the laboratory were exposed to half the LC(0) of Inerteen commercial PCB mixture. VTG was determined through an inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a homologous-heterologous system. Male and female fish were killed after 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 days of exposure. The distal third of each specimen was used for analysis. VTG was obtained from cultured hepatocytes and blood serum of males previously exposed to 17beta-estradiol. VTG molecular mass was 348 kDa. PCBs were found to elicit greater estrogenic effects on VTG induction in males than in females (p<0.05) and sex differences were noted. Time-dependent VTG induction kinetics in males and a stationary phase in females were also observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armando Vega-López
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Acuática, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Plutarco Elías Calles "Casco de Santo Tomás", D.F. CP 11340, México.
| | - Laura Martínez-Tabche
- Laboratorio de Toxicología Acuática, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Plutarco Elías Calles "Casco de Santo Tomás", D.F. CP 11340, México
| | - Maria Lilia Domínguez-López
- Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Plutarco Elías Calles "Casco de Santo Tomás", D.F. CP 11340, México
| | - Ethel García-Latorre
- Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Plutarco Elías Calles "Casco de Santo Tomás", D.F. CP 11340, México
| | - Eva Ramón-Gallegos
- Laboratorio de Citopatología Ambiental. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN. Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Plutarco Elías Calles "Casco de Santo Tomás", D.F. CP 11340, México
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Miracle A, Ankley G, Lattier D. Expression of two vitellogenin genes (vg1 and vg3) in fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) liver in response to exposure to steroidal estrogens and androgens. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2006; 63:337-42. [PMID: 16464498 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2005] [Revised: 12/05/2005] [Accepted: 12/07/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we describe the sequence for the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) vitellogenin 3 gene (vg3) and compare the responses of vg1 and vg3 following exposure to steroidal estrogens and androgens. The fathead minnow vg3 sequence is the second nucleotide sequence described in teleosts, following the original description of this isoform in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Following a brief water exposure (24h) to 2, 5, and 10 ng/L 17alpha-ethynylestradiol (EE2), both vg1and vg3 were upregulated in male liver. However, levels of vg3 induction were four orders of magnitude lower than levels of induction of vg1. Suppression of vg in female liver following exposure to 50 or 500 ng/L of the synthetic androgen 17beta-trenbolone occurs at similar magnitude for both vg1 and vg3 isoforms. The results of this study support the use of vg1 as an indicator of estrogenic exposure in male fish and indicate the potential for vg1 and /or vg3 for use as indicators of androgenic exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann Miracle
- US Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Exposure Research Division, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
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Fujiwara Y, Fukada H, Shimizu M, Hara A. Purification of two lipovitellins and development of immunoassays for two forms of their precursors (vitellogenins) in medaka (Oryzias latipes). Gen Comp Endocrinol 2005; 143:267-77. [PMID: 15925368 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2004] [Revised: 02/20/2005] [Accepted: 03/28/2005] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two distinct yolk proteins (YP1 and YP2) were purified from the ovary of medaka, and specific antisera against YPs were generated to characterize YPs and reveal their relation to two vitellogenins (Vg1 and Vg2). The molecular masses of purified YP1 and YP2 on gel filtration were 270 and 380 kDa, respectively. YPs were confirmed to be lipoproteins by staining with Sudan black. Amino acid compositions of YP1 and YP2 were similar to those of Vg1 and Vg2, respectively. In double immunodiffusion using anti-Vg1, a precipitin line of YP1 formed a spur against the Vg1 line. YP2 and Vg2 were reacted with anti-Vg2, and a precipitin line of YP2 formed a fuse against the Vg2 line. These biochemical and immunological analyses of purified YPs revealed that YP1 is lipovitellin 1 (Lv1) derived from Vg1 and YP2 is lipovitellin 2 (Lv2) derived from Vg2. Using specific antibodies against Lvs and Vgs, specific, high sensitivity chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIAs) for two Vgs were developed to reveal basal Vg levels and response to exogenous estradiol-17beta (E2). The measurable range of both CLIAs was from 0.975 to 1000 ng/ml. The cross-reactivity to the alternative Vg in each CLIA was extremely low (<or=0.57%). When immature fish were immersed in water containing E2 for 1 h, both Vgs were induced by 0.5 microg/L of E2 at 24 h after treatment. Vg1 increased in a concentration-dependant manner up to 100 microg/L E2, while Vg2 reached a plateau at 10 microg/L of E2. The ratio of Vg1:Vg2 in E2-treated fish changed in a concentration-dependent manner from 1.5:1 to 8.5:1. The results from E2-treatment suggest that differential regulation may control the expression of medaka Vgs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Fujiwara
- Division of Marine Bioscience, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8611, Japan
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Sawaguchi S, Ohkubo N, Koya Y, Matsubara T. Incorporation and Utilization of Multiple Forms of Vitellogenin and their Derivative Yolk Proteins during Vitellogenesis and Embryonic Development in the Mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. Zoolog Sci 2005; 22:701-10. [PMID: 15988167 DOI: 10.2108/zsj.22.701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We previously demonstrated the presence of three forms of vitellogenin (Vg), two 600 kDa Vgs (600Vg; VgA and VgB) and a 400 kDa Vg (400Vg; phosvitinless Vg) in plasma from maturing female viviparous mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. For further quantitative elucidation of the accumulation and utilization of the multiple Vg-derived yolk proteins, two sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were developed using antisera against 600Vgs and a 400 kDa yolk protein (400Yp; derived from 400Vg), respectively. Contents of 560 kDa yolk protein (560Yp; lipovitellins derived from 600Vg) and 400Yp measured by the ELISAs increased in accordance with the growth of vitellogenic oocytes, keeping their proportional ratio (mol/mol) at about 4:1. A similar ratio obtained for plasma Vgs suggests that the proportional accumulation of the multiple Vg-derived yolk proteins is regulated by the hepatic synthesis and secretion of their precursor Vgs. When egg homogenate was analyzed by gel chromatography, three peaks, consisting of 560Yp, 400Yp and 28 kDa native beta'-component, were observed. The elution profile showed no change until embryos reached the early neurula stage, however, the relative height of the 560Yp peak as compared to the 400Yp one decreased after retinal pigmentation. Results from measurements of 560Yp and 400Yp at each embryonic stage supported the occurrence of unequal utilization of the two yolk proteins. The proportional ratios (mol/mol) of 560Yp content versus 400Yp content gradually decreased from 4.1 fold in early neurula embryo to 1.4 fold in larva just before parturition. The present study thus demonstrated unequal utilization of the multiple Vg-derived yolk proteins in developing embryos of mosquitofish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayumi Sawaguchi
- Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Hokkaido 085-0802, Japan.
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LaFleur GJ, Raldúa D, Fabra M, Carnevali O, Denslow N, Wallace RA, Cerdà J. Derivation of major yolk proteins from parental vitellogenins and alternative processing during oocyte maturation in Fundulus heteroclitus. Biol Reprod 2005; 73:815-24. [PMID: 15930322 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.105.041335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Various Coomassie blue-staining yolk proteins (YPs) present in oocytes and eggs of Fundulus heteroclitus, a teleost that produces low hydrated, demersal eggs (benthophil species), were subjected to N-terminal microsequencing. Four YPs were N-terminally blocked, while five yielded sequence information. Of the latter, four corresponded to internal sequences of vitellogenin 1 (Vg1), whereas a fifth band corresponded to the N-terminal sequence of Vg2. Phosphorylated YPs (phosvitins and phosvettes) derived from the polyserine domain of Vg were not successfully sequenced. The major N-terminally blocked 122-and 103-kDa YPs both represented the lipovitellin heavy chain of Vg1 (LvH1), and thus most of the oocyte YPs were derived from Vg1. During oocyte maturation in vivo and in vitro, the LvH1 122 is degraded, concomitant with an increased enzymatic activity of cathepsin B, while the 45-kDa YP is converted to a 42-kDa YP. The LvH1 122 was found to contain a consensus site for proteolytic degradation (PEST) near its C-terminus, which is missing from its stable, but truncated twin sequence, LvH1 103. We suggest that this site becomes exposed to cathepsin B during the hydration process that accompanies oocyte maturation and renders the LvH1 122 susceptible to proteolysis. PEST sites are found in Vg sequences from other benthophil fish, whereas, interestingly, they are missing in marine teleosts that spawn highly hydrated, pelagic eggs (pelagophil species), displaying a different pattern of Vg incorporation into YPs and LvH1 and LvH2 processing to that found in F. heteroclitus. Thus, different models of Vg/YP precursor/product relationship and further processing during oocyte maturation and hydration are proposed for pelagophil and benthophil teleosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary J LaFleur
- Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, Louisiana 70310, USA
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Manohar D, Rao GD, Sreenivasulu G, Senthilkumaran B, Gupta AD. Purification of vitellogenin from the air breathing catfish, Clarias gariepinus. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2005; 31:235-239. [PMID: 20035464 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-006-0030-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Vitellogenin (Vtg) is a female specific glycophospholipoprotein which can be induced both in male and female with estradiol and xeno-estrogens. The basic theme behind the purification of vitellogenin from the fish is to understand the evolutionary relationship and for the purification and characterization of the Vtg receptor. The male catfish, Clarias gariepinus was administrated with estradiol over a period of time for the synthesis of Vtg and the serum was collected. The Vtg was purified from the serum using a two step chromatographic technique. The serum was passed on to DEAE-ion exchange column and the protein was eluted using a salt gradient. The fractions containing the Vtg were pooled and passed onto a gel permeation chromatography column and the pure protein was obtained. The molecular weight is around 200 kDa on the SDS-PAGE and around 520 kDa on the native gel electrophoresis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Manohar
- Department of Animal Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500 046, India
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Sawaguchi S, Koya Y, Yoshizaki N, Ohkubo N, Andoh T, Hiramatsu N, Sullivan CV, Hara A, Matsubara T. Multiple vitellogenins (Vgs) in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis): identification and characterization of three functional Vg genes and their circulating and yolk protein products. Biol Reprod 2004; 72:1045-60. [PMID: 15616220 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.104.037895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to characterize multiple forms of vitellogenin (Vg) in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) and to discover the fate of each Vg during its processing into product yolk proteins. Two Vg preparations, with apparent masses of 600 kDa (600 Vg) and 400 kDa (400 Vg), were isolated from the plasma of fish treated with estradiol-17beta (E(2)) by various chromatographic procedures. Immunological analyses verified the presence of two different Vg proteins (600 VgA and 600 VgB) in the 600 Vg preparation and of a single protein in the 400 Vg preparation. Three major yolk proteins (Yps) with apparent masses of 560, 400, and 28 kDa were observed in extracts of ovarian follicles from vitellogenic females. Immunological analyses demonstrated that the 400 Vg underwent no change in native mass after being incorporated into oocytes. The 600 Vgs gave rise to a 28 kDa beta'-component and a native 560 kDa Yp, which was heterodimeric in structure, consisting of two types of complexes between phosvitin (Pv) and lipovitellin (Lv) heavy- and light-chains. Full-length cDNAs encoding the 600 VgA, 600 VgB, and 400 Vg were isolated from a liver cDNA library of E(2) treated fish. Similar to the zebrafish vg3 gene, the 400 Vg cDNA lacked a Pv domain and was classified as an incomplete or phosvitinless (C-type) Vg. The deduced primary structures of 600 VgA and 600 VgB were complete, and these were categorized as type A and type B Vgs, respectively, according to our recent classification scheme. This is the first report on the characterization of three functional Vg genes and their circulating and yolk protein products in any vertebrate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayumi Sawaguchi
- Department of Animal Resource Production, the United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Japan.
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Ohkubo N, Andoh T, Mochida K, Adachi S, Hara A, Matsubara T. Deduced primary structure of two forms of vitellogenin in Japanese common goby (Acanthogobius flavimanus). Gen Comp Endocrinol 2004; 137:19-28. [PMID: 15094332 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2003] [Revised: 02/18/2004] [Accepted: 02/23/2004] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Complete nucleotide sequences of two forms of vitellogenin (Vg) cDNA in Japanese common goby were determined from a liver cDNA library of E(2)-treated male fish. These two Vg cDNAs contained complete open reading frames encoding 1664 and 1238 amino acid residues including signal peptides, respectively. From comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences of both Vgs and the partial amino acid sequences of the yolk proteins, the longer sequence was concluded to be cDNA of the Vg-530 and the shorter one was that of the Vg-320 of the Japanese common goby which were reported in our previous paper. The deduced sequence of Vg-530 without signal peptide was arranged by lipovitellin heavy-chain (LvH), phosvitin (Pv), lipovitellin light-chain (LvL), and beta'-component beta'-c) domains from the N-terminus, and showed a range of 40-45% sequence identity to those of other fish. Furthermore, the deduced sequence of Vg-320 showed no obvious Pv domain, has a shortened C-terminal coding region after the LvH domain, and showed a close similarity to the phosvitin-less Vg of zebrafish. Moreover, biochemical analysis of the yolk proteins verified that Vg-530 cleaves into the Lv-Pv complex (molecular mass: 470 kDa) and beta'-c (33 kDa), while Vg-320 showed no change when incorporated into oocytes. The present study demonstrated the existence of the two different forms of Vgs at both the cDNA and protein level, and showed molecular alteration of the two Vgs during vitellogenesis. Two Vg sequence data will aid in designing nucleotide probes for detecting Vg gene expressions as a biomarker of environmental estrogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ohkubo
- Hokkaido National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, 116, Katsurakoi, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085-0802, Japan.
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Cheek AO, King VW, Burse JR, Borton DL, Sullivan CV. Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) vitellogenin: purification and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of endocrine disruption by papermill effluent. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2004; 137:249-60. [PMID: 15171949 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2004.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2003] [Revised: 01/14/2004] [Accepted: 01/15/2004] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Vitellogenin (VTG) is a highly specific marker of exposure to environmental estrogens and has been used extensively in field and laboratory studies of estrogenic endocrine disruption in fishes. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a sensitive, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) specific for bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) vitellogenin. Bluegill VTG was purified by anion exchange chromatography on DEAE-agarose. The polypeptide had an apparent mass of 170 kDa and was specifically recognized by the rabbit antiserum raised against bluegill female-specific plasma protein. Plasma samples from vitellogenic females diluted in parallel with the purified VTG standard curve in the ELISA. The detection limit of the assay was 29 ng/ml and the working range extended to 2700 ng/ml. Recovery of purified VTG was 85.8+/-9.5%, intra-assay variation was 6.4% and interassay variation was 12.3%. We used this ELISA to analyze the seasonal cycle of vitellogenesis in female bluegill and to evaluate potential disruption of this process by exposure to bleached kraft mill effluent (BKME). Captive female bluegill stocked in outdoor experimental streams in New Bern, NC had the lowest levels of VTG, estradiol-17beta (E2), and testosterone (T) and the smallest oocyte diameters in January, but these variables increased in March and remained elevated through August, suggesting an extended spawning season. Plasma VTG, E2, T and oocyte diameter were unaffected by exposure to BKME concentrations as high as 30%. Development of the VTG ELISA allowed rapid and convenient analysis of plasma samples to evaluate exposure to potential endocrine disrupting compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann Oliver Cheek
- Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond 70402, USA.
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Arukwe A, Goksøyr A. Eggshell and egg yolk proteins in fish: hepatic proteins for the next generation: oogenetic, population, and evolutionary implications of endocrine disruption. COMPARATIVE HEPATOLOGY 2003; 2:4. [PMID: 12685931 PMCID: PMC153486 DOI: 10.1186/1476-5926-2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 285] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2002] [Accepted: 03/06/2003] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The oocyte is the starting point for a new generation. Most of the machinery for DNA and protein synthesis needed for the developing embryo is made autonomously by the fertilized oocyte. However, in fish and in many other oviparous vertebrates, the major constituents of the egg, i.e. yolk and eggshell proteins, are synthesized in the liver and transported to the oocyte for uptake. Vitellogenesis, the process of yolk protein (vitellogenin) synthesis, transport, and uptake into the oocyte, and zonagenesis, the synthesis of eggshell zona radiata proteins, their transport and deposition by the maturing oocyte, are important aspects of oogenesis. The many molecular events involved in these processes require tight, coordinated regulation that is under strict endocrine control, with the female sex steroid hormone estradiol-17beta in a central role. The ability of many synthetic chemical compounds to mimic this estrogen can lead to unscheduled hepatic synthesis of vitellogenin and zona radiata proteins, with potentially detrimental effects to the adult, the egg, the developing embryo and, hence, to the recruitment to the fish population. This has led to the development of specific and sensitive assays for these proteins in fish, and the application of vitellogenin and zona radiata proteins as informative biomarkers for endocrine disrupting effects of chemicals and effluents using fish as test organisms. The genes encoding these important reproductive proteins are conserved in the animal kingdom and are products of several hundred million years of evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augustine Arukwe
- Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Ontario, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Anders Goksøyr
- Biosense Laboratories AS, Thormøhlensgt. 55, N-5008, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
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