1
|
Tsugawa H, Ishihara T, Ogasa K, Iwanami S, Hori A, Takahashi M, Yamada Y, Satoh-Takayama N, Ohno H, Minoda A, Arita M. A lipidome landscape of aging in mice. NATURE AGING 2024; 4:709-726. [PMID: 38609525 DOI: 10.1038/s43587-024-00610-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aging is crucial for enhancing healthy longevity. We conducted untargeted lipidomics across 13 biological samples from mice at various life stages (2, 12, 19 and 24 months) to explore the potential link between aging and lipid metabolism, considering sex (male or female) and microbiome (specific pathogen-free or germ-free) dependencies. By analyzing 2,704 molecules from 109 lipid subclasses, we characterized common and tissue-specific lipidome alterations associated with aging. For example, the levels of bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate containing polyunsaturated fatty acids increased in various organs during aging, whereas the levels of other phospholipids containing saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids decreased. In addition, we discovered age-dependent sulfonolipid accumulation, absent in germ-free mice, correlating with Alistipes abundance determined by 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicon sequencing. In the male kidney, glycolipids such as galactosylceramides, galabiosylceramides (Gal2Cer), trihexosylceramides (Hex3Cer), and mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerols were detected, with two lipid classes-Gal2Cer and Hex3Cer-being significantly enriched in aged mice. Integrated analysis of the kidney transcriptome revealed uridine diphosphate galactosyltransferase 8A (UGT8a), alkylglycerone phosphate synthase and fatty acyl-coenzyme A reductase 1 as potential enzymes responsible for the male-specific glycolipid biosynthesis in vivo, which would be relevant to sex dependency in kidney diseases. Inhibiting UGT8 reduced the levels of these glycolipids and the expression of inflammatory cytokines in the kidney. Our study provides a valuable resource for clarifying potential links between lipid metabolism and aging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Tsugawa
- Laboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
- Metabolome Informatics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.
- Molecular and Cellular Epigenetics Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
| | - Tomoaki Ishihara
- Laboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Pharmacy, Nagasaki International University, Sasebo, Japan
| | - Kota Ogasa
- Division of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seigo Iwanami
- Division of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Aya Hori
- Laboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Mikiko Takahashi
- Metabolome Informatics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Yamada
- Metabolome Informatics Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Naoko Satoh-Takayama
- Laboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ohno
- Laboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Aki Minoda
- Laboratory for Cellular Epigenomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Cell Biology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Makoto Arita
- Laboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
- Molecular and Cellular Epigenetics Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
- Division of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
- Human Biology-Microbiome-Quantum Research Center (WPI-Bio2Q), Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dei Cas M, Montavoci L, Pasini C, Caretti A, Penati S, Martinelli C, Gianelli U, Casati S, Nardecchia F, Torella A, Brunetti-Pierri N, Trinchera M. Loss of function and reduced levels of sphingolipid desaturase DEGS1 variants are both relevant in disease mechanism. J Lipid Res 2024; 65:100517. [PMID: 38342436 PMCID: PMC10940770 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2024.100517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The last step of ex novo ceramide biosynthesis consists of the conversion of dihydroceramide into ceramide catalyzed by sphingolipid Δ4-desaturase DEGS1. DEGS1 variants were found to be responsible for heterogeneous clinical pictures belonging to the family of hypomyelinating leukodystrophies. To investigate the mechanisms making such variants pathogenic, we designed a procedure for the efficient detection of desaturase activity in vitro using LC-MS/MS and prepared a suitable cell model knocking out DEGS1 in HEK-293T cells through CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing (KO-DES-HEK). Transfecting KO-DES-HEK cells with DEGS1 variants, we found that their transcripts were all overexpressed as much as the WT transcripts, while the levels of cognate protein were 40%-80% lower. In vitro desaturase activity was lost by many variants except L175Q and N255S, which maintain a catalytic efficiency close to 12% of the WT enzyme. Metabolic labeling of KO-DES-HEK with deuterated palmitate followed by LC-MS/MS analysis of the formed sphingolipids revealed that the ceramide/dihydroceramide and sphingomyelin/dihydrosphingomyelin ratios were low and could be reverted by the overexpression of WT DEGS1 as well as of L175Q and N255S variants, but not by the overexpression of all other variants. Similar analyses performed on fibroblasts from a patient heterozygous for the N255S variant showed very low variant DEGS1 levels and a low ratio between the same unsaturated and saturated sphingolipids formed upon metabolic labeling, notwithstanding the residual activity measured at high substrate and homogenate protein concentrations. We conclude that loss of function and reduced protein levels are both relevant in disease pathogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Dei Cas
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Linda Montavoci
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Claudia Pasini
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Caretti
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Penati
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Carla Martinelli
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Umberto Gianelli
- Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; S.C. di Anatomia Patologica, ASST- Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Casati
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Nardecchia
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Annalaura Torella
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Nicola Brunetti-Pierri
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Italy; Department of Translational Medicine, Medical Genetics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM, School of Advanced Studies), Genomics and Experimental Medicine Program, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Trinchera
- Department of Medicine and Surgery (DMC), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Allwright M, Guennewig B, Hoffmann AE, Rohleder C, Jieu B, Chung LH, Jiang YC, Lemos Wimmer BF, Qi Y, Don AS, Leweke FM, Couttas TA. ReTimeML: a retention time predictor that supports the LC-MS/MS analysis of sphingolipids. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4375. [PMID: 38388524 PMCID: PMC10883992 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-53860-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The analysis of ceramide (Cer) and sphingomyelin (SM) lipid species using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) continues to present challenges as their precursor mass and fragmentation can correspond to multiple molecular arrangements. To address this constraint, we developed ReTimeML, a freeware that automates the expected retention times (RTs) for Cer and SM lipid profiles from complex chromatograms. ReTimeML works on the principle that LC-MS/MS experiments have pre-determined RTs from internal standards, calibrators or quality controls used throughout the analysis. Employed as reference RTs, ReTimeML subsequently extrapolates the RTs of unknowns using its machine-learned regression library of mass-to-charge (m/z) versus RT profiles, which does not require model retraining for adaptability on different LC-MS/MS pipelines. We validated ReTimeML RT estimations for various Cer and SM structures across different biologicals, tissues and LC-MS/MS setups, exhibiting a mean variance between 0.23 and 2.43% compared to user annotations. ReTimeML also aided the disambiguation of SM identities from isobar distributions in paired serum-cerebrospinal fluid from healthy volunteers, allowing us to identify a series of non-canonical SMs associated between the two biofluids comprised of a polyunsaturated structure that confers increased stability against catabolic clearance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Allwright
- ForeFront, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Boris Guennewig
- ForeFront, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Anna E Hoffmann
- Translational Research Collective, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
- Endosane Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Berlin, Germany
| | - Cathrin Rohleder
- Translational Research Collective, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
- Endosane Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Beverly Jieu
- Translational Research Collective, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Long H Chung
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Yingxin C Jiang
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Bruno F Lemos Wimmer
- Translational Research Collective, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Yanfei Qi
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Anthony S Don
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - F Markus Leweke
- Translational Research Collective, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
- Endosane Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Timothy A Couttas
- Translational Research Collective, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ohno Y, Nakamura T, Iwasaki T, Katsuyama A, Ichikawa S, Kihara A. Determining the structure of protein-bound ceramides, essential lipids for skin barrier function. iScience 2023; 26:108248. [PMID: 37965138 PMCID: PMC10641502 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein-bound ceramides, specialized ceramides covalently bound to corneocyte surface proteins, are essential for skin permeability barrier function. However, their exact structure and target amino acid residues are unknown. Here, we found that epoxy-enone (EE) ceramides, precursors of protein-bound ceramides, as well as their synthetic analog, formed stable conjugates only with Cys among nucleophilic amino acids. NMR spectroscopy revealed that the β-carbon of the enone was attached by the thiol group of Cys via a Michael addition reaction. We confirmed the presence of Cys-bound EE ceramides in mouse epidermis by mass spectrometry analysis of protease-digested epidermis samples. EE ceramides were reversibly released from protein-bound ceramides via sulfoxide elimination. We found that protein-bound ceramides with reversible release properties accounted for approximately 60% of total protein-bound ceramides, indicating that Cys-bound EE ceramides are the predominant protein-bound ceramides. Our findings provide clues to the molecular mechanism of skin barrier formation by protein-bound ceramides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Ohno
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Nakamura
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Takafumi Iwasaki
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akira Katsuyama
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ichikawa
- Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12-jo, Nishi 6-chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Troppmair N, Kopczynski D, Assinger A, Lehmann R, Coman C, Ahrends R. Accurate Sphingolipid Quantification Reducing Fragmentation Bias by Nonlinear Models. Anal Chem 2023; 95:15227-15235. [PMID: 37782305 PMCID: PMC10585660 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Quantitative sphingolipid analysis is crucial for understanding the roles of these bioactive molecules in various physiological and pathological contexts. Molecular sphingolipid species are typically quantified using sphingoid base-derived fragments relative to a class-specific internal standard. However, the commonly employed "one standard per class" strategy fails to account for fragmentation differences presented by the structural diversity of sphingolipids. To address this limitation, we developed a novel approach for quantitative sphingolipid analysis. This approach utilizes fragmentation models to correct for structural differences and thus overcomes the limitations associated with using a limited number of standards for quantification. Importantly, our method is independent of the internal standard, instrumental setup, and collision energy. Furthermore, we integrated this method into a user-friendly KNIME workflow. The validation results illustrate the effectiveness of our approach in accurately quantifying ceramide subclasses from various biological matrices. This breakthrough opens up new avenues for exploring sphingolipid metabolism and gaining insights into its implications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Troppmair
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Vienna
Doctoral School in Chemistry, University
of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Dominik Kopczynski
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Alice Assinger
- Department
of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Rainer Lehmann
- Institute
for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic
Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital
Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Cristina Coman
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Robert Ahrends
- Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kopczynski D, Hoffmann N, Troppmair N, Coman C, Ekroos K, Kreutz MR, Liebisch G, Schwudke D, Ahrends R. LipidSpace: Simple Exploration, Reanalysis, and Quality Control of Large-Scale Lipidomics Studies. Anal Chem 2023; 95:15236-15244. [PMID: 37792961 PMCID: PMC10585661 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Lipid analysis gained significant importance due to the enormous range of lipid functions, e.g., energy storage, signaling, or structural components. Whole lipidomes can be quantitatively studied in-depth thanks to recent analytical advancements. However, the systematic comparison of thousands of distinct lipidomes remains challenging. We introduce LipidSpace, a standalone tool for analyzing lipidomes by assessing their structural and quantitative differences. A graph-based comparison of lipid structures is the basis for calculating structural space models and subsequently computing lipidome similarities. When adding study variables such as body weight or health condition, LipidSpace can determine lipid subsets across all lipidomes that describe these study variables well by utilizing machine-learning approaches. The user-friendly GUI offers four built-in tutorials and interactive visual interfaces with pdf export. Many supported data formats allow an efficient (re)analysis of data sets from different sources. An integrated interactive workflow guides the user through the quality control steps. We used this suite to reanalyze and combine already published data sets (e.g., one with about 2500 samples and 576 lipids in one run) and made additional discoveries to the published conclusions with the potential to fill gaps in the current lipid biology understanding. LipidSpace is available for Windows or Linux (https://lifs-tools.org).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Kopczynski
- Institute
of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna 1070, Austria
| | - Nils Hoffmann
- Forschungszentrum
Jülich GmbH, Institute for Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-5), Jülich 52428, Germany
| | - Nina Troppmair
- Institute
of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna 1070, Austria
| | - Cristina Coman
- Institute
of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna 1070, Austria
| | - Kim Ekroos
- Lipidomics
Consulting Ltd., Esbo 02230, Finland
| | - Michael R. Kreutz
- Leibniz
Group “Dendritic Organelles and Synaptic Function” University
Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center
for Molecular Neurobiology, ZMNH, Hamburg 20251, Germany
- RG
Neuroplasticity, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg 39118, Germany
| | - Gerhard Liebisch
- Institute
of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93053, Germany
| | - Dominik Schwudke
- German
Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Site
Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Hamburg 22297, Germany
- Airway
Research Center North (ARCN), German Center
for Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf 22927, Germany
- Bioanalytical
Chemistry, Research Center Borstel, Borstel 23845, Germany
| | - Robert Ahrends
- Institute
of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna 1070, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Urbain F, Ponnaiah M, Ichou F, Lhomme M, Materne C, Galier S, Haroche J, Frisdal E, Mathian A, Durand H, Pha M, Hie M, Kontush A, Cluzel P, Lesnik P, Amoura Z, Guerin M, Cohen Aubart F, Le Goff W. Impaired metabolism predicts coronary artery calcification in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. EBioMedicine 2023; 96:104802. [PMID: 37725854 PMCID: PMC10518349 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) exhibit a high risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) which is not fully explained by the classical Framingham risk factors. SLE is characterized by major metabolic alterations which can contribute to the elevated prevalence of CVD. METHODS A comprehensive analysis of the circulating metabolome and lipidome was conducted in a large cohort of 211 women with SLE who underwent a multi-detector computed tomography scan for quantification of coronary artery calcium (CAC), a robust predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD). FINDINGS Beyond traditional risk factors, including age and hypertension, disease activity and duration were independent risk factors for developing CAC in women with SLE. The presence of coronary calcium was associated with major alterations of circulating lipidome dominated by an elevated abundance of ceramides with very long chain fatty acids. Alterations in multiple metabolic pathways, including purine, arginine and proline metabolism, and microbiota-derived metabolites, were also associated with CAC in women with SLE. Logistic regression with bootstrapping of lipidomic and metabolomic variables were used to develop prognostic scores. Strikingly, combining metabolic and lipidomic variables with clinical and biological parameters markedly improved the prediction (area under the curve: 0.887, p < 0.001) of the presence of coronary calcium in women with SLE. INTERPRETATION The present study uncovers the contribution of disturbed metabolism to the presence of coronary artery calcium and the associated risk of CHD in SLE. Identification of novel lipid and metabolite biomarkers may help stratifying patients for reducing CVD morbidity and mortality in SLE. FUNDING INSERM and Sorbonne Université.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Urbain
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France
| | - Maharajah Ponnaiah
- Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), ICAN I/O Data Science (MPo), ICAN Omics (FI and ML), 75013, Paris, France
| | - Farid Ichou
- Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), ICAN I/O Data Science (MPo), ICAN Omics (FI and ML), 75013, Paris, France
| | - Marie Lhomme
- Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), ICAN I/O Data Science (MPo), ICAN Omics (FI and ML), 75013, Paris, France
| | - Clément Materne
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Galier
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Julien Haroche
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France
| | - Eric Frisdal
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Mathian
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France
| | - Herve Durand
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Micheline Pha
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France
| | - Miguel Hie
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France
| | - Anatol Kontush
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Cluzel
- Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, F-75013, France
| | - Philippe Lesnik
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Zahir Amoura
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), 75013, Paris, France
| | - Maryse Guerin
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Fleur Cohen Aubart
- Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence pour le Lupus, le Syndrome des Anti-phospholipides et Autres Maladies Auto-immunes Rares, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Paris, France.
| | - Wilfried Le Goff
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Foundation for Innovation in Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (IHU ICAN), UMR_S1166, F-75013, Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jojima K, Kihara A. Metabolism of sphingadiene and characterization of the sphingadiene-producing enzyme FADS3. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2023; 1868:159335. [PMID: 37209771 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2023.159335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Of the long-chain bases (LCBs) that comprise the ceramides (CERs) present in mammals, only 4,14-sphingadiene (sphingadiene; SPD) has a cis double bond (at C14). Because of this unique structure, the metabolism of SPD may differ from that of other LCBs, but whether this is the case remains unclear. FADS3 is responsible for introducing the cis double bond in SPD. However, the substrate specificity of FADS3 and cofactors involved in the FADS3-catalyzed reaction are also unknown. In the present study, a cell-based assay using a ceramide synthase inhibitor and an in vitro experiment showed that FADS3 is active toward sphingosine (SPH)-containing CERs (SPH-CERs) but not toward free SPH. FADS3 exhibits specificity with respect to the chain length of the SPH moiety of SPH-CERs (active toward C16-20), but not that of the fatty acid moiety. Furthermore, FADS3 is active toward straight-chain and isobranched-chain SPH-containing CERs but not toward anteiso-branched forms. In addition to SPH-CERs, FADS3 also shows activity toward dihydrosphingosine-containing CERs, but this activity is approximately half of that toward SPH-CERs. It uses either NADH or NADPH as an electron donor, and the electron transfer is facilitated by cytochrome b5. The metabolic flow of SPD to sphingomyelin is predominant over that to glycosphingolipids. In the metabolic pathway from SPD to fatty acids, the chain length of the SPD is reduced by two carbons and the trans double bond at C4 is saturated. This study thus elucidates the enzymatic properties of FADS3 and the metabolism of SPD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Jojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ota A, Morita H, Naganuma T, Miyamoto M, Jojima K, Nojiri K, Matsuda J, Kihara A. Bifunctional DEGS2 has higher hydroxylase activity toward substrates with very-long-chain fatty acids in the production of phytosphingosine ceramides. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:104603. [PMID: 36907437 PMCID: PMC10140171 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Phytosphingosine (PHS) is a sphingolipid component present mainly in epithelial tissues, including the epidermis and those lining the digestive tract. DEGS2 is a bifunctional enzyme that produces ceramides (CERs) containing PHS (PHS-CERs) via hydroxylation and sphingosine-CERs via desaturation, using dihydrosphingosine-CERs as substrates. Until now, the role of DEGS2 in permeability barrier functioning, its contribution to PHS-CER production, and the mechanism that differentiates between these two activities have been unknown. Here, we analyzed the barrier functioning of the epidermis, esophagus, and anterior stomach of Degs2 KO mice and found that there were no differences between Degs2 KO and WT mice, indicating normal permeability barriers in the KO mice. In the epidermis, esophagus, and anterior stomach of Degs2 KO mice, PHS-CER levels were greatly reduced relative to WT mice, but PHS-CERs were still present. We obtained similar results for DEGS2 KO human keratinocytes. These results indicate that although DEGS2 plays a major role in PHS-CER production, another synthesis pathway exists as well. Next, we examined the fatty acid (FA) composition of PHS-CERs in various mouse tissues and found that PHS-CER species containing very-long-chain FAs (≥C21) were more abundant than those containing long-chain FAs (C11-C20). A cell-based assay system revealed that the desaturase and hydroxylase activities of DEGS2 toward substrates with different FA chain lengths differed and that its hydroxylase activity was higher toward substrates containing very-long-chain FAs. Collectively, our findings contribute to the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of PHS-CER production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ai Ota
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroya Morita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tatsuro Naganuma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | | | - Keisuke Jojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Koki Nojiri
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Junko Matsuda
- Department of Pathophysiology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tamura Y, Sassa T, Nishizawa T, Kihara A. Incomplete Elongation of Ultra-long-chain Polyunsaturated Acyl-CoAs by the Fatty Acid Elongase ELOVL4 in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 34. Mol Cell Biol 2023; 43:1-17. [PMID: 36748939 PMCID: PMC9980445 DOI: 10.1080/10985549.2023.2169563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are autosomal dominant diseases characterized by cerebellar atrophy and ataxia. The SCA subtype SCA34 is caused by specific mutations in the gene ELOVL4, which encodes a fatty acid (FA) elongase that synthesizes ultra-long-chain (ULC; ≥C26) FAs. However, the pathogenesis and molecular mechanism that confers dominant inheritance remains unknown. Here, a cell-based assay demonstrated that each of the five known SCA34 mutants produced shorter ULC polyunsaturated FA-containing phosphatidylcholines (ULC-PCs) than wild-type protein, in the following order of severity: Q180P and T233M > W246G > I171T and L168F. Next, we generated knock-in mouse embryonic stem cells that contained heterozygous Q180P, heterozygous W246G, or homozygous W246G mutations. Neuronal differentiation-dependent production of ULC-PCs was reduced in heterozygous Q180P and homozygous W246G cells relative to control cells, and we observed shortening of the FA moiety in all mutant cells. This FA shortening was consistent with our prediction that amino acid residues substituted by SCA34 mutations are located in the transmembrane helices that interact with the ω-end region of the FA moiety of the substrate acyl-CoA. Hence, reduced levels and shortening of ULC-PCs in neurons may cause SCA34, and incomplete elongation of ULC polyunsaturated acyl-CoAs by mutated ELOVL4 may induce dominant inheritance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuka Tamura
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Sassa
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takumi Nishizawa
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Computational mass spectrometry accelerates C = C position-resolved untargeted lipidomics using oxygen attachment dissociation. Commun Chem 2022; 5:162. [PMID: 36698019 PMCID: PMC9814143 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00778-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Mass spectrometry-based untargeted lipidomics has revealed the lipidome atlas of living organisms at the molecular species level. Despite the double bond (C = C) position being a crucial factor in biological system, the C = C defined structures have not yet been characterized comprehensively. Here, we present an approach for C = C position-resolved untargeted lipidomics using a combination of oxygen attachment dissociation and computational mass spectrometry to increase the annotation rate. We validated the accuracy of our platform as per the authentic standards of 85 lipids and the biogenic standards of 52 molecules containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from the cultured cells fed with various fatty acid-enriched media. By analyzing human and mice-derived samples, we characterized 648 unique lipids with the C = C position-resolved level encompassing 24 lipid subclasses defined by LIPIDMAPS. Our platform also illuminated the unique profiles of tissue-specific lipids containing n-3 and/or n-6 very long-chain PUFAs (carbon [Formula: see text] 28 and double bonds [Formula: see text] 4) in the eye, testis, and brain of the mouse.
Collapse
|
12
|
Novel Interactions of Myristic Acid and FADS3 Variants Predict Atopic Dermatitis among Indonesian Infants. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14214676. [DOI: 10.3390/nu14214676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty acids exert a range of different biological activities that could be relevant in the development of atopic dermatitis (AD). This study investigated the association of glycerophospholipid fatty acids (GPL-FA) with AD, and their interactions with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of the FADS1-3 gene cluster. Among 390 infants of the Indonesian ISADI study, GPL-FA were measured in umbilical plasma (P-0y) and in buccal cells at birth (B-0y), and again in buccal cells at AD onset or one year (B-1y). Prospective and cross-sectional associations with AD were assessed by logistic regression. Interactions of GPL-FA with 14 SNP were tested assuming an additive model. AD was diagnosed in 15.4% of participants. In B-1y, C18:2n-6 was inversely associated with AD; and positive associations were observed for C18:1n-9, C20:4n-6, C22:6n-3 and C20:4n-6/C18:2n-6. There were no prospective associations with AD, however, a significant interaction between the SNP rs174449 and B-0y C14:0 (myristic acid) was observed. This study indicates that Indonesian infants with AD have increased rates of endogenous long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production, as well as higher C18:1n-9 levels. GPL-FA measured at birth do not predict later AD incidence; however, genotype interactions reveal novel effects of myristic acid, which are modified by a FADS3 variant.
Collapse
|
13
|
Arai A, Takeichi T, Wakamoto H, Sassa T, Ito Y, Murase Y, Ogi T, Akiyama M, Kihara A. Ceramide profiling of stratum corneum in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome. J Dermatol Sci 2022; 107:114-122. [PMID: 35973883 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2022.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) is a neurocutaneous disorder whose causative gene is the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A2 and of which ichthyosis is the major skin symptom. The stratum corneum contains a variety of ceramides, among which ω-O-acylceramides (acylceramides) and protein-bound ceramides are essential for skin permeability barrier formation. OBJECTIVES To determine the ceramide classes/species responsible for SLS pathogenesis and the enzymes that are impaired in SLS. METHODS Genomic DNA was collected from peripheral blood samples from an SLS patient and her parents, and whole-genome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were performed. Lipids were extracted from stratum corneum samples from the SLS patient and healthy volunteers and subjected to ceramide profiling via liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. RESULTS A duplication (c.55_130dup) and a missense mutation (p.Lys447Glu) were found in the patient's ALDH3A2 gene. The patient had reduced levels of all acylceramide classes, with total acylceramide levels at 25 % of healthy controls. Reductions were also observed for several nonacylated ceramides: ceramides with phytosphingosine or 6-hydroxysphingosine in the long-chain base moiety were reduced to 24 % and 41 % of control levels, respectively, and ceramides with an α-hydroxy fatty acid as the fatty acid moiety were reduced to 29 %. The fatty acid moiety was shortened in many nonacylated ceramide classes. CONCLUSION These results suggest that reduced acylceramide levels are a primary cause of the ichthyosis symptoms of SLS, but reductions in other ceramide classes may also be involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayami Arai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takuya Takeichi
- Department of Dermatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Wakamoto
- Department of Pediatrics, Ehime Rehabilitation Center for Children, Ehime, Japan
| | - Takayuki Sassa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yasutoshi Ito
- Department of Dermatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yuya Murase
- Department of Pediatrics, Ehime Rehabilitation Center for Children, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tomoo Ogi
- Department of Genetics, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (RIeM), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan; Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Masashi Akiyama
- Department of Dermatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Nohara T, Ohno Y, Kihara A. Impaired production of skin barrier lipid acylceramides and abnormal localization of PNPLA1 due to ichthyosis-causing mutations in PNPLA1. J Dermatol Sci 2022; 107:89-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2022.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
15
|
Roles of Palmitoleic Acid and Its Positional Isomers, Hypogeic and Sapienic Acids, in Inflammation, Metabolic Diseases and Cancer. Cells 2022; 11:cells11142146. [PMID: 35883589 PMCID: PMC9319324 DOI: 10.3390/cells11142146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In the last few years, the monounsaturated hexadecenoic fatty acids are being increasingly considered as biomarkers of health with key functions in physiology and pathophysiology. Palmitoleic acid (16:1n-7) and sapienic acid (16:1n-10) are synthesized from palmitic acid by the action of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 and fatty acid desaturase 2, respectively. A third positional isomer, hypogeic acid (16:1n-9) is produced from the partial β-oxidation of oleic acid. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge of the effects of palmitoleic acid and, where available, sapienic acid and hypogeic acid, on metabolic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cancer. The results have shown diverse effects among studies in cell lines, animal models and humans. Palmitoleic acid was described as a lipokine able to regulate different metabolic processes such as an increase in insulin sensitivity in muscle, β cell proliferation, prevention of endoplasmic reticulum stress and lipogenic activity in white adipocytes. Numerous beneficial effects have been attributed to palmitoleic acid, both in mouse models and in cell lines. However, its role in humans is not fully understood, and is sometimes controversial. Regarding sapienic acid and hypogeic acid, studies on their biological effects are still scarce, but accumulating evidence suggests that they also play important roles in metabolic regulation. The multiplicity of effects reported for palmitoleic acid and the compartmentalized manner in which they often occur, may suggest the overlapping actions of multiple isomers being present at the same or neighboring locations.
Collapse
|
16
|
Muralidharan S, Torta F, Lin MK, Olona A, Bagnati M, Moreno-Moral A, Ko JH, Ji S, Burla B, Wenk MR, Rodrigues HG, Petretto E, Behmoaras J. Immunolipidomics Reveals a Globoside Network During the Resolution of Pro-Inflammatory Response in Human Macrophages. Front Immunol 2022; 13:926220. [PMID: 35844525 PMCID: PMC9280915 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.926220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated changes in macrophages reshape intracellular lipid pools to coordinate an effective innate immune response. Although this has been previously well-studied in different model systems, it remains incompletely understood in primary human macrophages. Here we report time-dependent lipidomic and transcriptomic responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in primary human macrophages from healthy donors. We grouped the variation of ~200 individual lipid species measured by LC-MS/MS into eight temporal clusters. Among all other lipids, glycosphingolipids (glycoSP) and cholesteryl esters (CE) showed a sharp increase during the resolution phase (between 8h or 16h post LPS). GlycoSP, belonging to the globoside family (Gb3 and Gb4), showed the greatest inter-individual variability among all lipids quantified. Integrative network analysis between GlycoSP/CE levels and genome-wide transcripts, identified Gb4 d18:1/16:0 and CE 20:4 association with subnetworks enriched for T cell receptor signaling (PDCD1, CD86, PTPRC, CD247, IFNG) and DC-SIGN signaling (RAF1, CD209), respectively. Our findings reveal Gb3 and Gb4 globosides as sphingolipids associated with the resolution phase of inflammatory response in human macrophages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Muralidharan
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore,Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem), Bangalore, India
| | - Federico Torta
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore,Precision Medicine Translational Research Programme and Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore,*Correspondence: Jacques Behmoaras, ; Federico Torta,
| | - Michelle K. Lin
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Antoni Olona
- Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders (CVMD) and Center for Computational Biology (CCB), Duke NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Marta Bagnati
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Aida Moreno-Moral
- Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders (CVMD) and Center for Computational Biology (CCB), Duke NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jeong-Hun Ko
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shanshan Ji
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Bo Burla
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Markus R. Wenk
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore,Precision Medicine Translational Research Programme and Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hosana G. Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Nutrients and Tissue Repair, School of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Limeira, Brazil
| | - Enrico Petretto
- Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders (CVMD) and Center for Computational Biology (CCB), Duke NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore,MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMC), Imperial College, London, United Kingdom,Institute for Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jacques Behmoaras
- Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders (CVMD) and Center for Computational Biology (CCB), Duke NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom,*Correspondence: Jacques Behmoaras, ; Federico Torta,
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cadby G, Giles C, Melton PE, Huynh K, Mellett NA, Duong T, Nguyen A, Cinel M, Smith A, Olshansky G, Wang T, Brozynska M, Inouye M, McCarthy NS, Ariff A, Hung J, Hui J, Beilby J, Dubé MP, Watts GF, Shah S, Wray NR, Lim WLF, Chatterjee P, Martins I, Laws SM, Porter T, Vacher M, Bush AI, Rowe CC, Villemagne VL, Ames D, Masters CL, Taddei K, Arnold M, Kastenmüller G, Nho K, Saykin AJ, Han X, Kaddurah-Daouk R, Martins RN, Blangero J, Meikle PJ, Moses EK. Comprehensive genetic analysis of the human lipidome identifies loci associated with lipid homeostasis with links to coronary artery disease. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3124. [PMID: 35668104 PMCID: PMC9170690 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30875-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
We integrated lipidomics and genomics to unravel the genetic architecture of lipid metabolism and identify genetic variants associated with lipid species putatively in the mechanistic pathway for coronary artery disease (CAD). We quantified 596 lipid species in serum from 4,492 individuals from the Busselton Health Study. The discovery GWAS identified 3,361 independent lipid-loci associations, involving 667 genomic regions (479 previously unreported), with validation in two independent cohorts. A meta-analysis revealed an additional 70 independent genomic regions associated with lipid species. We identified 134 lipid endophenotypes for CAD associated with 186 genomic loci. Associations between independent lipid-loci with coronary atherosclerosis were assessed in ∼456,000 individuals from the UK Biobank. Of the 53 lipid-loci that showed evidence of association (P < 1 × 10-3), 43 loci were associated with at least one lipid endophenotype. These findings illustrate the value of integrative biology to investigate the aetiology of atherosclerosis and CAD, with implications for other complex diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Cadby
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
| | - Corey Giles
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Phillip E Melton
- School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
- Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
| | - Kevin Huynh
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Thy Duong
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Anh Nguyen
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Michelle Cinel
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Alex Smith
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Gavriel Olshansky
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tingting Wang
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Marta Brozynska
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Mike Inouye
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Nina S McCarthy
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
| | - Amir Ariff
- School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Joseph Hung
- School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
- Busselton Population Medical Research Institute Inc., Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Jennie Hui
- Busselton Population Medical Research Institute Inc., Perth, WA, Australia
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - John Beilby
- Busselton Population Medical Research Institute Inc., Perth, WA, Australia
- PathWest Laboratory Medicine WA, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Marie-Pierre Dubé
- Université de Montréal Beaulieu-Saucier Pharmacogenomics Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Gerald F Watts
- School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
- Lipid Disorders Clinic, Department of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Sonia Shah
- Institute for Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Naomi R Wray
- Institute for Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Wei Ling Florence Lim
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Cooperative research Centre (CRC) for Mental Health, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Pratishtha Chatterjee
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia
- KaRa Institute of Neurological Disease, Sydney, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia
| | - Ian Martins
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Simon M Laws
- Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Collaborative Genomics Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Tenielle Porter
- Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Collaborative Genomics Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Michael Vacher
- Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Collaborative Genomics Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- The Australian e-Health Research Centre, Health and Biosecurity, CSIRO, Floreat, WA, Australia
| | - Ashley I Bush
- The Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Christopher C Rowe
- The Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
| | - Victor L Villemagne
- Department of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- Department of Medicine, Austin Health, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
| | - David Ames
- National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, St George's Hospital, Kew, VIC, Australia
| | - Colin L Masters
- The Florey Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Kevin Taddei
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - Matthias Arnold
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Gabi Kastenmüller
- Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Kwangsik Nho
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Indiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Andrew J Saykin
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Indiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Xianlin Han
- Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Rima Kaddurah-Daouk
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Duke Institute of Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Ralph N Martins
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Cooperative research Centre (CRC) for Mental Health, Joondalup, WA, Australia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia
- KaRa Institute of Neurological Disease, Sydney, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia
| | - John Blangero
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX, USA
| | - Peter J Meikle
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
- Baker Department of Cardiometabolic Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
- Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
| | - Eric K Moses
- Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Suzuki M, Ohno Y, Kihara A. Whole picture of human stratum corneum ceramides, including the chain-length diversity of long-chain bases. J Lipid Res 2022; 63:100235. [PMID: 35654151 PMCID: PMC9240646 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2022.100235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Ceramides are essential lipids for skin permeability barrier function, and a wide variety of ceramide species exist in the stratum corneum (SC). Although ceramides with long-chain bases (LCBs) of various lengths have been identified in the human SC, a quantitative analysis that distinguishes ceramide species with different LCB chain lengths has not been yet published. Therefore, the whole picture of human SC ceramides remains unclear. Here, we conducted LC/MS/MS analyses to detect individual ceramide species differing in both the LCB and FA chain lengths and quantified 1,327 unbound ceramides and 254 protein-bound ceramides: the largest number of ceramide species reported to date. Ceramides containing an LCB whose chain length was C16–26 were present in the human SC. Of these, C18 (28.6%) was the most abundant, followed by C20 (24.8%) and C22 (12.8%). Each ceramide class had a characteristic distribution of LCB chain lengths and was divided into five groups according to this distribution. There was almost no difference in FA composition between the ceramide species containing LCBs of different chain lengths. Furthermore, we demonstrated that one of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complexes, SPTLC1/SPTLC3/SPTSSB, was able to produce C16–24 LCBs. The expression levels of all subunits constituting the SPT complexes increased during keratinocyte differentiation, resulting in the observed chain-length diversity of LCBs in the human SC. This study provides a molecular basis for elucidating human SC ceramide diversity and the pathogenesis of skin disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Madoka Suzuki
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ohno
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Murai Y, Yuyama K, Mikami D, Igarashi Y, Monde K. Penta-deuterium-labeled 4E, 8Z-sphingadienine for rapid analysis in sphingolipidomics study. Chem Phys Lipids 2022; 245:105202. [PMID: 35337796 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2022.105202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The use of deuterium-incorporated bioactive compounds is an efficient method for tracing their metabolic fate and for quantitative analysis by mass spectrometry without complicated HPLC separation even if their amounts are extremely small. Plant sphingolipids and their metabolites, which have C4, 8-olefins on a common backbone as a sphingoid base, show unique and fascinating bioactivities compared to those of sphingolipids in mammals. However, the functional and metabolic mechanisms of exogenous plant sphingolipids have not been elucidated due to the difficulty in distinguishing exogenous sphingolipids from endogenous sphingolipids having the same polarity and same molecular weight by mass spectrometric analysis. Their roles might be elucidated by the use of deuterated probes with original biological and physicochemical properties. In this study, we designed (2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-aminooctadeca-4,8-diene-17,17,18,18,18-d5-1,3-diol (penta-deuterium-labeled 4E, 8Z-sphingadienine) as a tracer for exogenous metabolic studies. In addition, the sphingadienine was confirmed to be metabolized in HEK293 cells and showed distinct peaks in mass spectrometric analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Murai
- Graduate School of Life Science, Kita 21 Nishi 11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan; Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.
| | - Kohei Yuyama
- Lipid Biofunction Section, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Daisuke Mikami
- Lipid Biofunction Section, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Igarashi
- Lipid Biofunction Section, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Kenji Monde
- Graduate School of Life Science, Kita 21 Nishi 11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan; Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Stereoselective Synthesis of Novel Sphingoid Bases Utilized for Exploring the Secrets of Sphinx. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22158171. [PMID: 34360937 PMCID: PMC8347175 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Sphingolipids are ubiquitous in eukaryotic plasma membranes and play major roles in human and animal physiology and disease. This class of lipids is usually defined as being derivatives of sphingosine, a long-chain 1,3-dihydroxy-2-amino alcohol. Various pathological conditions such as diabetes or neuropathy have been associated with changes in the sphingolipidome and an increased biosynthesis of structurally altered non-canonical sphingolipid derivatives. These unusual or non-canonical sphingolipids hold great promise as potential diagnostic markers. However, due to their low concentrations and the unavailability of suitable standards, the research to explore the secret of this class of 'Sphinx' lipids is ultimately hampered. Therefore, the development of efficient and facile syntheses of standard compounds is a key endeavor. Here, we present various chemical approaches for stereoselective synthesis and in-depth chemical characterization of a set of novel sphingoid bases which were recently utilized as valuable tools to explore the metabolism and biophysical properties of sphingolipids, but also to develop efficient analytical methods for their detection and quantification.
Collapse
|
21
|
Ceramide Metabolism Enzymes-Therapeutic Targets against Cancer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 57:medicina57070729. [PMID: 34357010 PMCID: PMC8303233 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57070729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Sphingolipids are both structural molecules that are essential for cell architecture and second messengers that are involved in numerous cell functions. Ceramide is the central hub of sphingolipid metabolism. In addition to being the precursor of complex sphingolipids, ceramides induce cell cycle arrest and promote cell death and inflammation. At least some of the enzymes involved in the regulation of sphingolipid metabolism are altered in carcinogenesis, and some are targets for anticancer drugs. A number of scientific reports have shown how alterations in sphingolipid pools can affect cell proliferation, survival and migration. Determination of sphingolipid levels and the regulation of the enzymes that are implicated in their metabolism is a key factor for developing novel therapeutic strategies or improving conventional therapies. The present review highlights the importance of bioactive sphingolipids and their regulatory enzymes as targets for therapeutic interventions with especial emphasis in carcinogenesis and cancer dissemination.
Collapse
|
22
|
Muralidharan S, Shimobayashi M, Ji S, Burla B, Hall MN, Wenk MR, Torta F. A reference map of sphingolipids in murine tissues. Cell Rep 2021; 35:109250. [PMID: 34133933 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Sphingolipids (SPs) have both a structural role in the cell membranes and a signaling function that regulates many cellular processes. The enormous structural diversity and low abundance of many SPs pose a challenge for their identification and quantification. Recent advances in lipidomics, in particular liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), provide methods to detect and quantify many low-abundant SP species reliably. Here we use LC-MS to compile a "murine sphingolipid atlas," containing the qualitative and quantitative distribution of 114 SPs in 21 tissues of a widely utilized wild-type laboratory mouse strain (C57BL/6). We report tissue-specific SP fingerprints, as well as sex-specific differences in the same tissue. This is a comprehensive, quantitative sphingolipidomic map of mammalian tissues collected in a systematic fashion. It will complement other tissue compendia for interrogation into the role of SP in mammalian health and disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Muralidharan
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117558, Singapore; Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore
| | - Mitsugu Shimobayashi
- Biozentrum - Center for Molecular Life Sciences, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Shanshan Ji
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore
| | - Bo Burla
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore
| | - Michael N Hall
- Biozentrum - Center for Molecular Life Sciences, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus R Wenk
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore; Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
| | - Federico Torta
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore; Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Diaz Escarcega R, McCullough LD, Tsvetkov AS. The Functional Role of Sphingosine Kinase 2. Front Mol Biosci 2021; 8:683767. [PMID: 34055895 PMCID: PMC8160245 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.683767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid molecule that is present in all eukaryotic cells and plays key roles in various extracellular, cytosolic, and nuclear signaling pathways. Two sphingosine kinase isoforms, sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) and sphingosine kinase 2 (SPHK2), synthesize S1P by phosphorylating sphingosine. While SPHK1 is a cytoplasmic kinase, SPHK2 is localized to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria. The SPHK2/S1P pathway regulates transcription, telomere maintenance, mitochondrial respiration, among many other processes. SPHK2 is under investigation as a target for treating many age-associated conditions, such as cancer, stroke, and neurodegeneration. In this review, we will focus on the role of SPHK2 in health and disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rocio Diaz Escarcega
- Department of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Louise D McCullough
- Department of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.,The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Andrey S Tsvetkov
- Department of Neurology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.,The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, United States.,UTHealth Consortium on Aging, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Goto H, Miyamoto M, Kihara A. Direct uptake of sphingosine-1-phosphate independent of phospholipid phosphatases. J Biol Chem 2021; 296:100605. [PMID: 33785361 PMCID: PMC8093947 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a lipid mediator that is relatively abundant in plasma and plays an important role in the vascular and immune systems. To date, the only known mechanism for removing S1P from plasma has been dephosphorylation by phospholipid phosphatases (PLPPs) on the surface of cells in contact with the plasma. However, there remains a possibility that PLPP-independent dephosphorylation or direct S1P uptake into cells could occur. To examine these possibilities, here we generated triple KO (TKO) HAP1 cells that lacked all PLPPs (PLPP1–3) present in mammals. In the TKO cells, the intracellular metabolism of externally added deuterium-labeled S1P to ceramide was reduced to 17% compared with the WT cells, indicating that most extracellular S1P is dephosphorylated by PLPPs and then taken up into cells. However, this result also reveals the existence of a PLPP-independent S1P uptake pathway. Tracer experiments using [32P]S1P showed the existence of a direct S1P uptake pathway that functions without prior dephosphorylation. Overexpression of sphingolipid transporter 2 (SPNS2) or of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2B (MFSD2B), both known S1P efflux transporters, in TKO cells increased the direct uptake of S1P, whereas KO of MFSD2B in TKO cells reduced this uptake. These results suggest that these are channel-type transporters and capable of not only exporting but also importing S1P. Furthermore, we observed that erythroid cells expressing MFSD2B, exhibited high S1P uptake activity. Our findings describing direct S1P uptake may contribute to the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms that regulate plasma S1P concentration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Goto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | | | - Akio Kihara
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Pitman M, Oehler MK, Pitson SM. Sphingolipids as multifaceted mediators in ovarian cancer. Cell Signal 2021; 81:109949. [PMID: 33571664 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2021.109949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynaecological malignancy. It is commonly diagnosed at advanced stage when it has metastasised to the abdominal cavity and treatment becomes very challenging. While current standard therapy involving debulking surgery and platinum + taxane-based chemotherapy is associated with high response rates initially, the large majority of patients relapse and ultimately succumb to chemotherapy-resistant disease. In order to improve survival novel strategies for early detection and therapeutics against treatment-refractory disease are urgently needed. A promising new target against ovarian cancer is the sphingolipid pathway which is commonly hijacked in cancer to support cell proliferation and survival and has been shown to promote chemoresistance and metastasis in a wide range of malignant neoplasms. In particular, the sphingosine kinase 1-sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 axis has been shown to be altered in ovarian cancer in multiple ways and therefore represents an attractive therapeutic target. Here we review the roles of sphingolipids in ovarian cancer progression, metastasis and chemoresistance, highlighting novel strategies to target this pathway that represent potential avenues to improve patient survival.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- MelissaR Pitman
- Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, UniSA CRI Building, North Tce, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
| | - Martin K Oehler
- Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, Robinson Research Institute, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Stuart M Pitson
- Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, UniSA CRI Building, North Tce, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia; School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Yamamoto M, Sassa T, Kyono Y, Uemura H, Kugo M, Hayashi H, Imai Y, Yamanishi K, Kihara A. Comprehensive stratum corneum ceramide profiling reveals reduced acylceramides in ichthyosis patient with CERS3 mutations. J Dermatol 2021; 48:447-456. [PMID: 33492757 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The stratum corneum (SC) of the epidermis acts as a skin permeability barrier, and abnormalities in SC formation lead to several skin disorders. Lipids, especially the epidermis-specific ceramide classes ω-O-acylceramides (acylceramides) and protein-bound ceramides, are essential for skin barrier formation. Ceramide synthase 3 (CERS3) is involved in the synthesis of acylceramides and protein-bound ceramides, and CERS3 mutations cause autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis. In the present study, we measured ceramide synthase activity and performed comprehensive SC ceramide profiling in an ichthyosis patient with compound heterozygous CERS3 mutations: nonsense mutation p.Arg75* and missense mutation p.Arg229His. The activity of p.Arg75* and p.Arg229His mutant CERS3 proteins was reduced to 4% and 56%, respectively, of the wild-type protein. In the patient's SC, acylceramide levels were greatly reduced, but the levels of protein-bound ceramides remained almost unchanged. Non-acylated ceramide levels were also affected in the patient; in particular, the levels of ceramides composed of sphingosine and non-hydroxy or α-hydroxy fatty acid were substantially higher than in healthy controls. These results suggest that a reduction in acylceramide levels alone leads to ichthyosis. Although protein-bound ceramides are synthesized from acylceramides, levels of acylceramides and protein-bound ceramides are not necessarily correlated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moe Yamamoto
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Sassa
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuki Kyono
- Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Uemura
- Department of Pediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Society Himeji Hospital, Himeji, Japan
| | - Masaaki Kugo
- Department of Pediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Society Himeji Hospital, Himeji, Japan
| | - Hideki Hayashi
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Yasutomo Imai
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Yamanishi
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Lam BWS, Yam TYA, Chen CP, Lai MKP, Ong WY, Herr DR. The noncanonical chronicles: Emerging roles of sphingolipid structural variants. Cell Signal 2020; 79:109890. [PMID: 33359087 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Sphingolipids (SPs) are structurally diverse and represent one of the most quantitatively abundant classes of lipids in mammalian cells. In addition to their structural roles, many SP species are known to be bioactive mediators of essential cellular processes. Historically, studies have focused on SP species that contain the canonical 18‑carbon, mono-unsaturated sphingoid backbone. However, increasingly sensitive analytical technologies, driven by advances in mass spectrometry, have facilitated the identification of previously under-appreciated, molecularly distinct SP species. Many of these less abundant species contain noncanonical backbones. Interestingly, a growing number of studies have identified clinical associations between these noncanonical SPs and disease, suggesting that there is functional significance to the alteration of SP backbone structure. For example, associations have been found between SP chain length and cardiovascular disease, pain, diabetes, and dementia. This review will provide an overview of the processes that are known to regulate noncanonical SP accumulation, describe the clinical correlations reported for these molecules, and review the experimental evidence for the potential functional implications of their dysregulation. It is likely that further scrutiny of noncanonical SPs may provide new insight into pathophysiological processes, serve as useful biomarkers for disease, and lead to the design of novel therapeutic strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Wan Shing Lam
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ting Yu Amelia Yam
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Christopher P Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre, Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mitchell K P Lai
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Memory Aging and Cognition Centre, Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei-Yi Ong
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Deron R Herr
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; American University of Health Sciences, Long Beach, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Li L, Wang H, Jones JW. Sphingolipid metabolism as a marker of hepatotoxicity in drug-induced liver injury. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 2020; 151:106484. [PMID: 33007444 PMCID: PMC7669681 DOI: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2020.106484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has a substantial impact on human health and is a major monetary burden on the drug development process. Presently, there is a lack of robust and analytically validated markers for predicting and early diagnosis of DILI. Sphingolipid metabolism and subsequent disruption of sphingolipid homeostasis has been documented to play a key role contributing to hepatocellular death and subsequent liver injury. A more comprehensive understanding of sphingolipid metabolism in response to liver toxicity has great potential to gain mechanistic insight into hepatotoxicity and define molecular markers that are responsible for hepatocyte dysfunction. Here, we present an analytical platform that provides multidimensional mass spectrometry-based datasets for comprehensive structure characterization of sphingolipids extracted from human primary hepatocytes (HPH) exposed to toxic levels of acetaminophen (APAP). Sphingolipid metabolism as measured by characterization of individual sphingolipid structure was sensitive to APAP toxicity displaying a concentration-dependent response. A number of sphingolipid structures were differentially expressed across varying APAP exposures highlighting the unique role sphingolipid metabolism has in response to hepatotoxicity and its potential use as a molecular marker in DILI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linhao Li
- University of Maryland, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Hongbing Wang
- University of Maryland, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Jace W Jones
- University of Maryland, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhao X, Wu G, Zhang W, Dong M, Xia Y. Resolving Modifications on Sphingoid Base and N-Acyl Chain of Sphingomyelin Lipids in Complex Lipid Extracts. Anal Chem 2020; 92:14775-14782. [PMID: 33052665 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Sphingomyelins (SMs) are an essential class of lipids widely existing in different organisms. The sphingoid base and N-acyl chain are two building blocks which can undergo different types of modifications during lipogenesis, including desaturation, hydroxylation, and methyl branching. Current lipidomic analysis methods cannot provide detailed information on these structural motifs. Herein, we developed a tandem mass spectrometric method by harnessing radical-directed dissociation (RDD) from collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the bicarbonate anion adduct of SM ([M + HCO3]-). A major RDD channel produced a high-abundance fragment carrying the intact N-acyl chain, termed as "N-acyl fragment", allowing the assignment of the sphingoid base/N-acyl composition and relative quantitation of compositional isomers of SM at high sensitivity. RDD also produced intrachain fragments in lower abundances, which helped localization of methyl branching and hydroxylation in SM. The acetone Paternò-Büchi (PB) reaction was found to be capable of derivatizing the Δ4 carbon-carbon double bond (C═C) in sphingosine (SPH) base and producing C═C diagnostic ions upon CID, albeit at much lower efficiencies than those of the isolated C═C in alkyl chains. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry workflow was developed by incorporating MS2 CID of SM via [M + HCO3]- and PB-MS2 CID. The capability of profiling SM with detailed structural information was demonstrated by analyzing complex lipid extracts from porcine brain and Caenorhabditis elegans. These results provided visualization of the sphingoid base/N-acyl compositional isomers of SM lipids and revealed large structural diversity from each sample. These included identification of the sphingadiene base [d18:1(Δ4,14)], C═C location isomers in N-acyls, C-2 hydroxylation of N-acyls, and iso-methyl branched SPH base.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Gang Wu
- National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Wenpeng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Mengqiu Dong
- National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yu Xia
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Adams DR, Pyne S, Pyne NJ. Structure-function analysis of lipid substrates and inhibitors of sphingosine kinases. Cell Signal 2020; 76:109806. [PMID: 33035646 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The sphingosine kinases, SK1 and SK2, catalyse the formation of the bioactive signalling lipid, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), from sphingosine. SK1 and SK2 differ in their subcellular localisation, trafficking and regulation, but the isoforms are also distinct in their selectivity toward naturally occurring and synthetic ligands as substrates and inhibitors. To date, only the structure of SK1 has been determined, and a structural basis for selectivity differences in substrate handling by SK2 has yet to be established. Here we present a structural rationale, based on homology modelling and ligand docking, to account for the capacity of SK2, but not SK1, to efficiently process the pharmacologically active substances, fingolimod (FTY720) and safingol, as substrates. We propose that two key residue differences in hSK2 (Ser305/Thr584 in place of Ala175/Ala339 in hSK1) facilitate conformational switching in the lipid head group anchor residue, Asp308 (corresponding to Asp178 in hSK1), to accommodate substrate diversity for SK2. Our analysis accounts for the contrasting behaviour of fingolimod and safingol as non-turnover inhibitors of SK1, but substrates for SK2, and the observed stereoselectivity for phosphorylation of the pro-S hydroxymethyl group of fingolimod to generate (S)-FTY720-P in vivo. We also rationalise why methylation of the pro-R hydroxymethyl of FTY720 switches the behaviour of the resulting compound, (R)-FTY720 methyl ether (ROMe), to SK2-selective inhibition. Whilst the pharmacological significance of (S)-FTY720-P is firmly established, as the active principle of fingolimod in treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, the potential importance of SK-mediated phosphorylation of other substrates, such as safingol and non-canonical naturally occuring substrates such as (4E,nZ)-sphingadienes, is less widely appreciated. Thus, the contribution of SK2-derived safingol 1-phosphate to the anti-cancer activity of safingol should be considered. Similarly, the biological role of sphingadiene 1-phosphates derived from plant-based dietary sphingadienes, which we also show here are substrates for both SK1 and SK2, merits investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David R Adams
- School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
| | - Susan Pyne
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G4 0RE Scotland, UK
| | - Nigel J Pyne
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G4 0RE Scotland, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Couttas TA, Rustam YH, Song H, Qi Y, Teo JD, Chen J, Reid GE, Don AS. A Novel Function of Sphingosine Kinase 2 in the Metabolism of Sphinga-4,14-Diene Lipids. Metabolites 2020; 10:metabo10060236. [PMID: 32521763 PMCID: PMC7344861 DOI: 10.3390/metabo10060236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The number, position, and configuration of double bonds in lipids affect membrane fluidity and the recruitment of signaling proteins. Studies on mammalian sphingolipids have focused on those with a saturated sphinganine or mono-unsaturated sphingosine long chain base. Using high-resolution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), we observed a marked accumulation of lipids containing a di-unsaturated sphingadiene base in the hippocampus of mice lacking the metabolic enzyme sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2). The double bonds were localized to positions C4–C5 and C14–C15 of sphingadiene using ultraviolet photodissociation-tandem mass spectrometry (UVPD-MS/MS). Phosphorylation of sphingoid bases by sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) or SphK2 forms the penultimate step in the lysosomal catabolism of all sphingolipids. Both SphK1 and SphK2 phosphorylated sphinga-4,14-diene as efficiently as sphingosine, however deuterated tracer experiments in an oligodendrocyte cell line demonstrated that ceramides with a sphingosine base are more rapidly metabolized than those with a sphingadiene base. Since SphK2 is the dominant sphingosine kinase in brain, we propose that the accumulation of sphingadiene-based lipids in SphK2-deficient brains results from the slower catabolism of these lipids, combined with a bottleneck in the catabolic pathway created by the absence of SphK2. We have therefore uncovered a previously unappreciated role for SphK2 in lipid quality control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Andrew Couttas
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; (T.A.C.); (H.S.); (Y.Q.); (J.D.T.); (J.C.)
| | - Yepy Hardi Rustam
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; (Y.H.R.); (G.E.R.)
| | - Huitong Song
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; (T.A.C.); (H.S.); (Y.Q.); (J.D.T.); (J.C.)
| | - Yanfei Qi
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; (T.A.C.); (H.S.); (Y.Q.); (J.D.T.); (J.C.)
| | - Jonathan David Teo
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; (T.A.C.); (H.S.); (Y.Q.); (J.D.T.); (J.C.)
| | - Jinbiao Chen
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; (T.A.C.); (H.S.); (Y.Q.); (J.D.T.); (J.C.)
| | - Gavin Edmund Reid
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; (Y.H.R.); (G.E.R.)
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Anthony Simon Don
- Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; (T.A.C.); (H.S.); (Y.Q.); (J.D.T.); (J.C.)
- NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-28627-5578
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Kawana M, Miyamoto M, Ohno Y, Kihara A. Comparative profiling and comprehensive quantification of stratum corneum ceramides in humans and mice by LC/MS/MS. J Lipid Res 2020; 61:884-895. [PMID: 32265320 PMCID: PMC7269764 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.ra120000671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ceramides are the predominant lipids in the stratum corneum (SC) and are crucial components for normal skin barrier function. Although the composition of various ceramide classes in the human SC has been reported, that in mice is still unknown, despite mice being widely used as animal models of skin barrier function. Here, we performed LC/MS/MS analyses using recently available ceramide class standards to measure 25 classes of free ceramides and 5 classes of protein-bound ceramides from human and mouse SC. Phytosphingosine- and 6-hydroxy sphingosine-type ceramides, which both contain an additional hydroxyl group, were abundant in the human SC (35% and 45% of total ceramides, respectively). In contrast, in mice, phytosph-ingosine- and 6-hydroxy sphingosine-type ceramides were present at ∼1% and undetectable levels, respectively, and sphingosine-type ceramides accounted for ∼90%. In humans, ceramides containing α-hydroxy FA were abundant, whereas ceramides containing β-hydroxy or ω-hydroxy FA were abundant in mice. The hydroxylated β-carbon in β-hydroxy ceramides was in the (R) configuration. Genetic knockout of β-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydratases in HAP1 cells increased β-hydroxy ceramide levels, suggesting that β-hydroxy acyl-CoA, an FA-elongation cycle intermediate in the ER, is a substrate for β-hydroxy ceramide synthesis. We anticipate that our methods and findings will help to elucidate the role of each ceramide class in skin barrier formation and in the pathogenesis of skin disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Momoko Kawana
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Miyamoto
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ohno
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Miyamoto M, Sassa T, Sawai M, Kihara A. Lipid polarity gradient formed by ω-hydroxy lipids in tear film prevents dry eye disease. eLife 2020; 9:53582. [PMID: 32252890 PMCID: PMC7138607 DOI: 10.7554/elife.53582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Meibum lipids form a lipid layer on the outermost side of the tear film and function to prevent water evaporation and reduce surface tension. (O-Acyl)-ω-hydroxy fatty acids (OAHFAs), a subclass of these lipids, are thought to be involved in connecting the lipid and aqueous layers in tears, although their actual function and synthesis pathway have to date remained unclear. Here, we reveal that the fatty acid ω-hydroxylase Cyp4f39 is involved in OAHFA production. Cyp4f39-deficient mice exhibited damaged corneal epithelium and shortening of tear film break-up time, both indicative of dry eye disease. In addition, tears accumulated on the lower eyelid side, indicating increased tear surface tension. In Cyp4f39-deficient mice, the production of wax diesters (type 1ω and 2ω) and cholesteryl OAHFAs was also impaired. These OAHFA derivatives show intermediate polarity among meibum lipids, suggesting that OAHFAs and their derivatives contribute to lipid polarity gradient formation for tear film stabilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Miyamoto
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Sassa
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Megumi Sawai
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akio Kihara
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|