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Korbecki J, Bosiacki M, Pilarczyk M, Gąssowska-Dobrowolska M, Jarmużek P, Szućko-Kociuba I, Kulik-Sajewicz J, Chlubek D, Baranowska-Bosiacka I. Phospholipid Acyltransferases: Characterization and Involvement of the Enzymes in Metabolic and Cancer Diseases. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:2115. [PMID: 38893234 PMCID: PMC11171337 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16112115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
This review delves into the enzymatic processes governing the initial stages of glycerophospholipid (phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylserine) and triacylglycerol synthesis. The key enzymes under scrutiny include GPAT and AGPAT. Additionally, as most AGPATs exhibit LPLAT activity, enzymes participating in the Lands cycle with similar functions are also covered. The review begins by discussing the properties of these enzymes, emphasizing their specificity in enzymatic reactions, notably the incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) into phospholipids. The paper sheds light on the intricate involvement of these enzymes in various diseases, including obesity, insulin resistance, and cancer. To underscore the relevance of these enzymes in cancer processes, a bioinformatics analysis was conducted. The expression levels of the described enzymes were correlated with the overall survival of patients across 33 different types of cancer using the GEPIA portal. This review further explores the potential therapeutic implications of inhibiting these enzymes in the treatment of metabolic diseases and cancer. By elucidating the intricate enzymatic pathways involved in lipid synthesis and their impact on various pathological conditions, this paper contributes to a comprehensive understanding of these processes and their potential as therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Korbecki
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, Zyty 28, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland;
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.B.); (D.C.)
| | - Mateusz Bosiacki
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.B.); (D.C.)
| | - Maciej Pilarczyk
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Neurosurgery Center University Hospital in Zielona Góra, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland; (M.P.); (P.J.)
| | - Magdalena Gąssowska-Dobrowolska
- Department of Cellular Signalling, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Paweł Jarmużek
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Neurosurgery Center University Hospital in Zielona Góra, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland; (M.P.); (P.J.)
| | | | - Justyna Kulik-Sajewicz
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Dariusz Chlubek
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.B.); (D.C.)
| | - Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.B.); (D.C.)
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Han P, Yuan C, Chen X, Hu Y, Hu X, Xu Z, Guo Q. Metabolic signatures and potential biomarkers of sarcopenia in suburb-dwelling older Chinese: based on untargeted GC-MS and LC-MS. Skelet Muscle 2024; 14:4. [PMID: 38454497 PMCID: PMC10921582 DOI: 10.1186/s13395-024-00337-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Untargeted metabolomics can be used to expand our understanding of the pathogenesis of sarcopenia. However, the metabolic signatures of sarcopenia patients have not been thoroughly investigated. Herein, we explored metabolites associated with sarcopenia by untargeted gas chromatography (GC)/liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrometry (MS) and identified possible diagnostic markers. METHODS Forty-eight elderly subjects with sarcopenia were age and sex matched with 48 elderly subjects without sarcopenia. We first used untargeted GC/LC-MS to analyze the plasma of these participants and then combined it with a large number of multivariate statistical analyses to analyze the data. Finally, based on a multidimensional analysis of the metabolites, the most critical metabolites were considered to be biomarkers of sarcopenia. RESULTS According to variable importance in the project (VIP > 1) and the p-value of t-test (p < 0.05), a total of 55 metabolites by GC-MS and 85 metabolites by LC-MS were identified between sarcopenia subjects and normal controls, and these were mostly lipids and lipid-like molecules. Among the top 20 metabolites, seven phosphatidylcholines, seven lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs), phosphatidylinositol, sphingomyelin, palmitamide, L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid, and palmitic acid were downregulated in the sarcopenia group; only ethylamine was upregulated. Among that, three metabolites of LysoPC(17:0), L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid, and palmitic acid showed very good prediction capacity with AUCs of 0.887 (95% CI = 0.817-0.957), 0.836 (95% CI = 0.751-0.921), and 0.805 (95% CI = 0.717-0.893), respectively. CONCLUSIONS These findings show that metabonomic analysis has great potential to be applied to sarcopenia. The identified metabolites could be potential biomarkers and could be used to study sarcopenia pathomechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Han
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai, 201318, China
- Jiangwan Hospital of Shanghai Hongkou District, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Science Affiliated First Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunhua Yuan
- Comprehensive Surgical Rehabilitation Ward, Shanghai Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai, 201318, China
| | - Yuanqing Hu
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai, 201318, China
| | - Xiaodan Hu
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai, 201318, China
| | - Zhangtao Xu
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai, 201318, China
| | - Qi Guo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China.
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Shanghai, 201318, China.
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Shahtout JL, Eshima H, Ferrara PJ, Maschek JA, Cox JE, Drummond MJ, Funai K. Inhibition of the skeletal muscle Lands cycle ameliorates weakness induced by physical inactivity. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2024; 15:319-330. [PMID: 38123161 PMCID: PMC10834354 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) have been implicated in skeletal muscle atrophy with age and disuse. Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3), an enzyme of the Lands cycle, conjugates a polyunsaturated fatty acyl chain to a lysophospholipid to form a polyunsaturated fatty acid containing phospholipid (PUFA-PL) molecule, providing substrates for LOOH propagation. Previous studies suggest that inhibition of the Lands cycle is an effective strategy to suppress LOOH. Mice with skeletal muscle-specific tamoxifen-inducible knockout of LPCAT3 (LPCAT3-MKO) were utilized to determine if muscle-specific attenuation of LOOH may alleviate muscle atrophy and weakness with disuse. METHODS LPCAT3-MKO and control mice underwent 7 days of sham or hindlimb unloading (HU model) to study muscle mass and force-generating capacity. LOOH was assessed by quantifying 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-conjugated peptides. Quantitative PCR and lipid mass spectrometry were used to validate LPCAT3 deletion. RESULTS Seven days of HU was sufficient to induce muscle atrophy and weakness concomitant to a ~2-fold increase in 4-HNE (P = 0.0069). Deletion of LPCAT3 reversed HU-induced increase in muscle 4-HNE (P = 0.0256). No difference was found in body mass, body composition, or caloric intake between genotypes. The soleus (SOL) and plantaris (PLANT) muscles of the LPCAT3-MKO mice experienced ~15% and ~40% less atrophy than controls, respectively. (P = 0.0011 and P = 0.0265). Type I and IIa SOL myofibers experienced a ~40% decrease in cross sectional area (CSA), which was attenuated to only 15% in the LPCAT3-MKO mice (P = 0.0170 and P = 0.0411, respectively). Strikingly, SOL muscles were fully protected and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles experienced a ~35% protection from HU-induced reduction in force-generating capacity in the LPCAT3-MKO mice compared with controls (P < 0.0001 for both muscles). CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate that attenuation of skeletal muscle lipid hydroperoxides is sufficient to restore its function, in particular a protection from reduction in muscle specific force. Our findings suggest muscle lipid peroxidation contributes to atrophy and weakness induced by disuse in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin L. Shahtout
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Hiroaki Eshima
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Nagasaki International UniversitySaseboJapan
| | - Patrick J. Ferrara
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - J. Alan Maschek
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Metabolomics, Mass Spectrometry, and Proteomics CoreUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - James E. Cox
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Metabolomics, Mass Spectrometry, and Proteomics CoreUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Micah J. Drummond
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Katsuhiko Funai
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research CenterUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
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Inagaki NF, Nakanishi H, Ohto T, Shindou H, Shimizu T. LPCAT3/LPLAT12 deficiency in the liver ameliorates acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury. FASEB J 2024; 38:e23328. [PMID: 38019192 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202301744r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Acetaminophen (APAP) is a double-edged sword, mainly depending on the dosage. A moderate dose of APAP is effective for fever and pain relief; however, an overdose induces acute liver injury. The mechanism underlying APAP-induced acute liver failure is unclear, and its treatment is limited. A recent report has shown that several oxidized phospholipids are associated with APAP-induced acute liver failure. Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (Lpcat3, Lplat12), which is highly expressed in the liver, preferentially catalyzes the incorporation of arachidonate into lysophospholipids (PLs). In the present study, we investigated the roles of Lpcat3 on APAP-induced acute liver injury using liver-specific Lpcat3-knockout mice. Hepatic Lpcat3 deficiency reduced the degree of APAP-induced necrosis of hepatocytes around Zone 3 and ameliorated the elevation of hepatic injury serum marker levels, and prolonged survival. Lipidomic analysis showed that the accumulation of oxidized and hydroperoxidized phospholipids was suppressed in Lpcat3-knockout mice. The amelioration of APAP-induced acute liver injury was due not only to the reduction in the lipid synthesis of arachidonic acid PLs because of Lpcat3 deficiency, but also to the promotion of the APAP detoxification pathway by facilitating the conjugation of glutathione and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Our findings suggest that Lpcat3 is a potential therapeutic target for treating APAP-induced acute liver injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natsuko F Inagaki
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Lipid Signaling, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - Hideo Shindou
- Department of Lipid Signaling, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Lipid Life Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Medical Lipid Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takao Shimizu
- Department of Lipid Signaling, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo, Japan
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Valentine WJ, Shimizu T, Shindou H. Lysophospholipid acyltransferases orchestrate the compositional diversity of phospholipids. Biochimie 2023; 215:24-33. [PMID: 37611890 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2023.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Lysophospholipid acyltransferases (LPLATs), in concert with glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs) and phospholipase A1/2s, orchestrate the compositional diversity of the fatty chains in membrane phospholipids. Fourteen LPLAT enzymes which come from two distinct families, AGPAT and MBOAT, have been identified, and in this mini-review we provide an overview of their roles in de novo and remodeling pathways of membrane phospholipid biosynthesis. Recently new nomenclature for LPLATs has been introduced (LPLATx, where x is a number 1-14), and we also give an overview of key biological functions that have been discovered for LPLAT1-14, revealed primarily through studies of LPLAT-gene-deficient mice as well as by linkages to various human diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Valentine
- Department of Molecular Therapy, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
| | - Takao Shimizu
- Department of Lipid Signaling, National Center for Global Health and Medicine (NCGM), Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan; Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0021, Japan
| | - Hideo Shindou
- Department of Lipid Life Science, National Center for Global Health and Medicine (NCGM), Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan; Department of Lipid Medical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
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Kim ES, Casey JG, Tao BS, Mansur A, Mathiyalagan N, Wallace ED, Ehrmann BM, Gupta VA. Intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of rhabdomyolysis susceptibility by Tango2. Dis Model Mech 2023; 16:dmm050092. [PMID: 37577943 PMCID: PMC10499024 DOI: 10.1242/dmm.050092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical emergency characterized by severe muscle damage, resulting in the release of intracellular muscle components, which leads to myoglobinuria and, in severe cases, acute kidney failure. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by genetic factors linked to increased disease susceptibility in response to extrinsic triggers. Recessive mutations in TANGO2 result in episodic rhabdomyolysis, metabolic crises, encephalopathy and cardiac arrhythmia. The underlying mechanism contributing to disease onset in response to specific triggers remains unclear. To address these challenges, we created a zebrafish model of Tango2 deficiency. Here, we demonstrate that the loss of Tango2 in zebrafish results in growth defects, early lethality and increased susceptibility of skeletal muscle defects in response to extrinsic triggers, similar to TANGO2-deficient patients. Using lipidomics, we identified alterations in the glycerolipid pathway in tango2 mutants, which is critical for membrane stability and energy balance. Therefore, these studies provide insight into key disease processes in Tango2 deficiency and have increased our understanding of the impacts of specific defects on predisposition to environmental triggers in TANGO2-related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Euri S. Kim
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Jennifer G. Casey
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Brian S. Tao
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Arian Mansur
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Nishanthi Mathiyalagan
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - E. Diane Wallace
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Brandie M. Ehrmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Vandana A. Gupta
- Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Zhao Y, Chen C, Pan J, Lam SM, Shui G, Yang S, Wu T, Yang N, Tao C, Zhao J, Wang Y. Adipocyte Rnf20 ablation increases the fast-twitch fibers of skeletal muscle via lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0. Cell Mol Life Sci 2023; 80:243. [PMID: 37555936 PMCID: PMC11072846 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-04896-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Both adipose tissue and skeletal muscle are highly dynamic tissues and interact at the metabolic and hormonal levels in response to internal and external stress, and they coordinate in maintaining whole-body metabolic homeostasis. In our previous study, we revealed that adipocyte-specific Rnf20 knockout mice (ASKO mice) exhibited lower fat mass but higher lean mass, providing a good model for investigating the adipose-muscle crosstalk and exploring the effect of the adipocyte Rnf20 gene on the physiology and metabolism of skeletal muscle. Here, we confirmed that ASKO mice exhibited the significantly increased body weight and gastrocnemius muscle weight. Fiber-type switching in the soleus muscle of ASKO mice was observed, as evidenced by the increased number of fast-twitch fibers and decreased number of slow-twitch fibers. Serum metabolites with significant alteration in abundance were identified by metabolomic analysis and the elevated lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0 [LysoPC (16:0)] was observed in ASKO mice. In addition, lipidome analysis of gonadal white adipose tissue revealed a significant increase in LysoPCs and LysoPC (16:0) in ASKO mice. Furthermore, knockdown of Rnf20 gene in 3T3-L1 cells significantly increased the secretion of LysoPC, suggesting that LysoPC might be a critical metabolite in the adipose-muscle crosstalk of ASKO mice. Furthermore, in vitro study demonstrated that LysoPC (16:0) could induce the expression of fast-twitch muscle fibers related genes in differentiated C2C12 cells, indicating its potential role in adipose-muscle crosstalk. Taken together, these findings not only expand our understanding of the biological functions of Rnf20 gene in systemic lipid metabolism, but also provide insight into adipose tissue dysfunction-induced physiological alterations in skeletal muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Chuanhe Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jianfei Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Sin Man Lam
- Institute of Genetics and Development Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Guanghou Shui
- Institute of Genetics and Development Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Shulin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Tianwen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Ning Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Cong Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jianguo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
- Savaid Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Yanfang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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Shahtout JL, Eshima H, Ferrara PJ, Maschek JA, Cox JE, Drummond MJ, Funai K. Inhibition of skeletal muscle Lands cycle ameliorates weakness induced by physical inactivity. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.07.25.550576. [PMID: 37546754 PMCID: PMC10402104 DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.25.550576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Background Lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) have been implicated in skeletal muscle atrophy with age and disuse. Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3), an enzyme of Lands cycle, conjugates a polyunsaturated fatty acyl chain to a lysophospholipid (PUFA-PL) molecule, providing substrates for LOOH propagation. Previous studies suggest that inhibition of Lands cycle is an effective strategy to suppress LOOH. Mice with skeletal muscle-specific tamoxifen-inducible knockout of LPCAT3 (LPCAT3-MKO) were utilized to determine if muscle-specific attenuation of LOOH may alleviate muscle atrophy and weakness with disuse. Methods LPCAT3-MKO and control mice underwent 7 days of sham or hindlimb unloading (HU model) to study muscle mass and force-generating capacity. LOOH was assessed by quantifying 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-conjugated peptides. Quantitative PCR and lipid mass spectrometry were used to validate LPCAT3 deletion. Results 7 days of HU was sufficient to induce muscle atrophy and weakness concomitant to an increase in 4-HNE. Deletion of LPCAT3 reversed HU-induced increase in muscle 4HNE. No difference was found in body mass, body composition, or caloric intake between genotypes. The soleus (SOL) and plantaris (PLANT) muscles of the LPCAT3-MKO mice were partially protected from atrophy compared to controls, concomitant to attenuated decrease in cross-sectional areas in type I and IIa fibers. Strikingly, SOL and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) were robustly protected from HU-induced reduction in force-generating capacity in the LPCAT3-MKO mice compared to controls. Conclusion Our findings demonstrate that attenuation of muscle LOOH is sufficient to restore skeletal muscle function, in particular a protection from reduction in muscle specific force. Thus, muscle LOOH contributes to atrophy and weakness induced by HU in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin L. Shahtout
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Hiroaki Eshima
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Nagasaki International University, Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Patrick J. Ferrara
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - J. Alan Maschek
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Metabolomics, Mass Spectrometry, and Proteomics Core, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. USA
| | - James E. Cox
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Metabolomics, Mass Spectrometry, and Proteomics Core, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Micah J. Drummond
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Katsuhiko Funai
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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Ferrara PJ, Reidy PT, Petrocelli JJ, Yee EM, Fix DK, Mahmassani ZS, Montgomery JA, McKenzie AI, de Hart NMMP, Drummond MJ. Global deletion of CCL2 has adverse impacts on recovery of skeletal muscle fiber size and function and is muscle specific. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2023; 134:923-932. [PMID: 36861669 PMCID: PMC10069960 DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00444.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Timely and complete recovery of muscle mass and function following a bout of physical disuse are critical components of returning to normal activities of daily living and lifestyle. Proper cross talk between the muscle tissue and myeloid cells (e.g., macrophages) throughout the recovery period from disuse atrophy plays a significant role in the complete resolution of muscle size and function. Chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2) has a critical function of recruiting macrophages during the early phase of muscle damage. However, the importance of CCL2 has not been defined in the context of disuse and recovery. Here, we utilized a mouse model of whole body CCL2 deletion (CCL2KO) and subjected them to a period of hindlimb unloading followed by reloading to investigate the importance of CCL2 on the regrowth of muscle following disuse atrophy using ex vivo muscle tests, immunohistochemistry, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting approaches. We show mice that lack CCL2 display an incomplete recovery of gastrocnemius muscle mass, myofiber cross-sectional area, and EDL muscle contractile characteristics during the recovery from disuse atrophy. The soleus and plantaris had limited impact as a result of CCL2 deficiency suggesting a muscle-specific effect. Mice that lack CCL2 have decreased skeletal muscle collagen turnover, which may be related to defects in muscle function and stiffness. In addition, we show that the recruitment of macrophages to gastrocnemius muscle was dramatically reduced in CCL2KO mice during the recovery from disuse atrophy, which likely precipitated poor recovery of muscle size and function and aberrant collagen remodeling.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We provide evidence that the whole body loss of CCL2 in mice has adverse impacts on whole body function and skeletal muscle-specific contractile characteristics and collagen content. These defects in muscle function worsened during the recovery from disuse atrophy and corresponded with decreased recovery of muscle mass. We conclude that the absence of CCL2 decreased recruitment of proinflammatory macrophages to the muscle during the regrowth phase following disuse atrophy resulting in impaired collagen remodeling events and full resolution of muscle morphology and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J Ferrara
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Paul T Reidy
- Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition and Health, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States
| | - Jonathan J Petrocelli
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Elena M Yee
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Dennis K Fix
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Ziad S Mahmassani
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Jessie A Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Alec I McKenzie
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Naomi M M P de Hart
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
| | - Micah J Drummond
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
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10
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Eshima H, Shahtout JL, Siripoksup P, Pearson MJ, Mahmassani ZS, Ferrara PJ, Lyons AW, Maschek JA, Peterlin AD, Verkerke ARP, Johnson JM, Salcedo A, Petrocelli JJ, Miranda ER, Anderson EJ, Boudina S, Ran Q, Cox JE, Drummond MJ, Funai K. Lipid hydroperoxides promote sarcopenia through carbonyl stress. eLife 2023; 12:e85289. [PMID: 36951533 PMCID: PMC10076018 DOI: 10.7554/elife.85289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation is a cardinal feature of skeletal muscle atrophy. ROS refers to a collection of radical molecules whose cellular signals are vast, and it is unclear which downstream consequences of ROS are responsible for the loss of muscle mass and strength. Here, we show that lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) are increased with age and disuse, and the accumulation of LOOH by deletion of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) is sufficient to augment muscle atrophy. LOOH promoted atrophy in a lysosomal-dependent, proteasomal-independent manner. In young and old mice, genetic and pharmacological neutralization of LOOH or their secondary reactive lipid aldehydes robustly prevented muscle atrophy and weakness, indicating that LOOH-derived carbonyl stress mediates age- and disuse-induced muscle dysfunction. Our findings provide novel insights for the role of LOOH in sarcopenia including a therapeutic implication by pharmacological suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Eshima
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of International Tourism, Nagasaki International UniversityNagasakiJapan
| | - Justin L Shahtout
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Piyarat Siripoksup
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | | | - Ziad S Mahmassani
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Patrick J Ferrara
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Alexis W Lyons
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - John Alan Maschek
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Metabolomics Core Research Facility, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Alek D Peterlin
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Anthony RP Verkerke
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Jordan M Johnson
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Anahy Salcedo
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Jonathan J Petrocelli
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Edwin R Miranda
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Ethan J Anderson
- Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of IowaIowa CityUnited States
| | - Sihem Boudina
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Qitao Ran
- Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan AntonioUnited States
| | - James E Cox
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Metabolomics Core Research Facility, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Biochemistry, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Micah J Drummond
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
| | - Katsuhiko Funai
- Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
- Department of Nutrition & Integrative Physiology, University of UtahSalt Lake CityUnited States
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11
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Change of the cross-sectional area of vastus medialis oblique in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation treated by tibial tubercle transfer combined with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction on axial CT. J Orthop Surg Res 2022; 17:469. [PMID: 36307822 PMCID: PMC9617303 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03367-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the change of the cross-sectional area (CSA) of vastus medialis oblique (VMO) in patients with recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) treated by tibial tubercle transfer combined with medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction by imaging methods, and to guide clinical treatment and rehabilitation. METHODS From October 2015 to March 2022, 23 patients with RPD who underwent tibial tubercle transfer combined with MPFL reconstruction were retrospectively enrolled. All patients were assessed by CT in the supine position with the knee fully extended and the quadriceps relaxed. The CSA of VMO and the ratio of CSA of VMO to body weight (CSA/BW) were measured at the upper pole of the patella, 5 mm above the upper pole of the patella and 5 mm below the upper pole of patella. The differences of measured parameters were compared before surgery and at follow-up, including CSA of VMO and CSA/BW. Test level α = 0.05. RESULTS The tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance was significantly reduced at follow-up compared with that before surgery (27.91 ± 1.95 mm vs 12.33 ± 1.07 mm, P < 0.001). The CSA of VMO was significantly increased at follow-up compared with that before surgery at 5 mm below the upper pole of the patella (473.06 ± 106.32 mm2 vs 562.97 ± 157.90 mm2, P < 0.001), at the upper pole of the patella (641.23 ± 188.45 mm2 vs 700.23 ± 177.55 mm2, P = 0.029), and at 5 mm above the upper pole of the patella (788.25 ± 238.62 mm2 vs 849.79 ± 180.84 mm2, P = 0.018). The CSA/BW was significantly increased at follow-up compared with that before surgery at 5 mm below the upper pole of the patella (7.83 ± 2.52 mm2/kg vs 9.22 ± 3.54 mm2/kg, P < 0.001), at the upper pole of the patella (10.48 ± 3.62 mm2/kg vs 11.42 ± 4.14 mm2/kg, P = 0.020), and at 5 mm above the upper pole of the patella (12.86 ± 4.65 mm2/kg vs 13.68 ± 3.86 mm2/kg, P = 0.017). CONCLUSION After tibial tubercle transfer combined with MPFL reconstruction, CSA of VMO increased in patients with RPD, which will help to enhance patellar stability and reduce recurrence.
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12
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Ferrara PJ, Yee EM, Petrocelli JJ, Fix DK, Hauser CT, de Hart NMMP, Mahmassani ZS, Reidy PT, O'Connell RM, Drummond MJ. Macrophage immunomodulation accelerates skeletal muscle functional recovery in aged mice following disuse atrophy. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2022; 133:919-931. [PMID: 36049060 PMCID: PMC9550586 DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00374.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Poor recovery of muscle size and strength with aging coincides with a dysregulated macrophage response during the early stages of regrowth. Immunomodulation in the form of ex vivo cytokine (macrophage-colony stimulating factor) or polarized macrophage delivery has been demonstrated to improve skeletal muscle regeneration. However, it is unclear if these macrophage-promoting approaches would be effective to improve skeletal muscle recovery following disuse in aged animals. Here, we isolated bone marrow-derived macrophages from donor mice of different ages under various experimental conditions and polarized them into proinflammatory macrophages. Macrophages were delivered intramuscularly into young adult or aged recipient mice during the early recovery period following a period of hindlimb unloading (HU). Delivery of proinflammatory macrophages from donor young adults or aged mice was sufficient to increase muscle function of aged mice during the recovery period. Moreover, proinflammatory macrophages derived from aged donor mice collected during recovery were similarly able to increase muscle function of aged mice following disuse. In addition to the delivery of macrophages, we showed that the intramuscular injection of the cytokine, macrophage-colony stimulating factor, to the muscle of aged mice following HU was able to increase muscle macrophage content and muscle force production during recovery. Together, these results suggest that macrophage immunomodulation approaches in the form of ex vivo proinflammatory macrophage or macrophage-colony stimulating factor delivery during the early recovery phase following disuse atrophy were sufficient to restore the loss of aged skeletal muscle function.NEW & NOTEWORTHY A single intramuscular administration of polarized macrophages into muscles of aged mice following a bout of disuse atrophy was sufficient to improve functional recover similarly to young adults after disuse atrophy regardless of the age or experimental condition of the donor mice. Additionally, intramuscular delivery of macrophage-colony stimulating factor into aged mice was similarly effective. Targeting macrophage function early during the regrowth phase may be a novel tool to bolster muscle recovery in aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J Ferrara
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Elena M Yee
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Jonathan J Petrocelli
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Dennis K Fix
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Carson T Hauser
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Naomi M M P de Hart
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Ziad S Mahmassani
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Paul T Reidy
- Department of Kinesiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
| | - Ryan M O'Connell
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Micah J Drummond
- Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
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13
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Weng M, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Tang Y, Lai W, Dan Z, Liu Y, Zheng J, Gao S, Mai K, Ai Q. Effects of dietary lysolecithin on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, antioxidant capacity, lipid metabolism and inflammation-related genes expression of juvenile large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2022; 128:50-59. [PMID: 35843522 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A 70-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate effects of dietary lysolecithin on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, antioxidant capacity, lipid metabolism and inflammation-related genes expression of juvenile large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) with initial weight of 6.04 ± 0.08 g. A formulated diet containing approximately 42% crude protein and 12.5% crude lipid was used as the control diet (CON). The other three experimental diets were formulated with supplementation of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% lysolecithin based on the control diet, respectively. Results showed that weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) significantly increased in fish fed diets with lysolecithin compared with those in the control diet (P < 0.05). Fish fed diets with 0.4% and 0.6% lysolecithin had notably higher lipid content in muscle than that in the control diet (P < 0.05). When fish were fed diets with lysolecithin, serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) content was notably higher than that in the control diet (P < 0.05), while fish fed the diet with 0.6% lysolecithin had a significant lower serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) content than that in the control diet (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) activities in fish fed diets with lysolecithin were remarkably lower than those in the control diet (P < 0.05). With the increase of dietary lysolecithin from 0.2% to 0.6%, mRNA expression of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 (scd1), diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (dgat2) and sterol-regulatory element binding protein 1 (srebp1) showed decreasing trends. Furthermore, mRNA expression of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (cpt1) and lipoprotein lipase (lpl) among each dietary lysolecithin treatment were significantly higher than those in the control diet (P < 0.05). In terms of inflammation, mRNA expression of tumor necrosis factor α (tnf-α) and interleukin-1 β (il-1β) were significantly down-regulated in fish fed diets with lysolecithin compared with those in the control diet (P < 0.05), while the mRNA expression of interleukin-10 (il-10) was significantly higher than that in the control diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary lysolecithin could promote the growth performance, improve hepatic lipid metabolism and regulate inflammation response in juvenile large yellow croaker, and the optimal supplement level of lysolecithin was approximately 0.4% in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Weng
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Wencong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Zhou Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yuhang Tang
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Wencong Lai
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Zhijie Dan
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yongtao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jichang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Shengnan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China
| | - Kangsen Mai
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, PR China
| | - Qinghui Ai
- Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, PR China.
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14
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Xu H, Luo X, Wei Y, Liang M. Dietary lysophosphatidylcholine regulates diacylglycerol, cardiolipin and free fatty acid contents in the fillet of turbot. Food Chem X 2022; 14:100293. [PMID: 35356697 PMCID: PMC8958321 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
It was the first time to study the response of fish lipidomics to dietary LPC. Dietary LPC regulates diacylglycerol, cardiolipin and free fatty acid in muscle. Dietary LPC also regulates phosphatidic acid and acylcarnitine in muscle. Dietary LPC exerts marginal effects on total fatty acid composition in muscle.
Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) has been widely used as emulsifier in animal feeds to enhance the lipid utilization. However, the effects of LPC on fillet quality has rarely been known. The present study was the first time to investigate the response of fish muscle lipidomics to dietary LPC supplementation. Turbot muscle samples were collected after a 56-day feeding trial where the experimental diet contained 0 or 0.25% LPC. Targeted tandem mass spectrometry was used in the lipidomic analysis. A total of 62 individual lipids (58 up-regulated and 7 down-regulated by LPC) showed significant difference in concentration in response to dietary LPC. Most of these differentially abundant lipids were diacylglycerol, free fatty acid and cardiolipin, and they all were up-regulated by dietary LPC. However, LPC exerted only marginal effects on muscle fatty acid composition and lipid content. The effects of dietary LPC on fillet lipid composition cannot be neglected in fish product evaluation.
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