1
|
Quattromani MJ, Pruvost M, Guerreiro C, Backlund F, Englund E, Aspberg A, Jaworski T, Hakon J, Ruscher K, Kaczmarek L, Vivien D, Wieloch T. Extracellular Matrix Modulation Is Driven by Experience-Dependent Plasticity During Stroke Recovery. Mol Neurobiol 2017; 55:2196-2213. [PMID: 28290150 PMCID: PMC5840227 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0461-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Following stroke, complete cellular death in the ischemic brain area may ensue, with remaining brain areas undergoing tissue remodelling to various degrees. Experience-dependent brain plasticity exerted through an enriched environment (EE) promotes remodelling after central nervous system injury, such as stroke. Post-stroke tissue reorganization is modulated by growth inhibitory molecules differentially expressed within the ischemic hemisphere, like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans found in perineuronal nets (PNNs). PNNs in the neocortex predominantly enwrap parvalbumin-containing GABAergic (PV/GABA) neurons, important in sensori-information processing. Here, we investigate how extracellular matrix (ECM) proteases and their inhibitors may participate in the regulation of PNN integrity during stroke recovery. Rats were subjected to photothrombotic stroke in the motor cortex, and functional deficits were assessed at 7 days of recovery. Sham and stroked rats were housed in either standard or EE conditions for 5 days, and infarct volumes were calculated. PNNs were visualized by immunohistochemistry and counted in the somatosensory cortex of both hemispheres. mRNA expression levels of ECM proteases and protease inhibitors were assessed by RT-qPCR and their activity analyzed by gel zymography. PNNs and protease activity were also studied in brains from stroke patients where similar results were observed. EE starting 2 days after stroke and continuing for 5 days stimulated behavioral recovery of limb-placement ability without affecting infarct size. EE promoted a decrease of PNNs around PV/GABA neurons and a concomitant modulation of the proteolytic activity and mRNA expression of ECM proteases and protease inhibitors in the somatosensory cortex. This study provides molecular targets for novel therapies that could support rehabilitation of stroke patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miriana Jlenia Quattromani
- Laboratory for Experimental Brain Research, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC A13, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
| | - Mathilde Pruvost
- INSERM UMR-S U919, Serine Proteases and Pathophysiology of the Neurovascular Unit, Université Caen Basse Normandie, GIP Cyceron, F-14074, Caen, France
| | - Carla Guerreiro
- Laboratory for Experimental Brain Research, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC A13, 22184, Lund, Sweden
| | - Fredrik Backlund
- Laboratory for Experimental Brain Research, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC A13, 22184, Lund, Sweden
| | - Elisabet Englund
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Lund University Hospital, 22185, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anders Aspberg
- Rheumatology and Molecular Skeletal Biology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC C12, 22184, Lund, Sweden
| | - Tomasz Jaworski
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jakob Hakon
- Laboratory for Experimental Brain Research, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC A13, 22184, Lund, Sweden
| | - Karsten Ruscher
- Laboratory for Experimental Brain Research, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC A13, 22184, Lund, Sweden
| | - Leszek Kaczmarek
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Denis Vivien
- INSERM UMR-S U919, Serine Proteases and Pathophysiology of the Neurovascular Unit, Université Caen Basse Normandie, GIP Cyceron, F-14074, Caen, France.,Department of Clinical Research, Caen University Hospital, CHU Caen, 14000, Caen, France
| | - Tadeusz Wieloch
- Laboratory for Experimental Brain Research, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, BMC A13, 22184, Lund, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tang Y, Zhang C, Wang J, Lin X, Zhang L, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Bulte JWM, Yang GY. MRI/SPECT/Fluorescent Tri-Modal Probe for Evaluating the Homing and Therapeutic Efficacy of Transplanted Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Rat Ischemic Stroke Model. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 2015; 25:1024-1034. [PMID: 26290659 PMCID: PMC4539160 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201402930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Quantitatively tracking engraftment of intracerebrally or intravenously transplanted stem cells and evaluating their concomitant therapeutic efficacy for stroke has been a challenge in the field of stem cell therapy. In this study, first, an MRI/SPECT/fluorescent tri-modal probe (125I-fSiO4@SPIOs) is synthesized for quantitatively tracking mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplanted intracerebrally or intravenously into stroke rats, and then the therapeutic efficacy of MSCs delivered by both routes and the possible mechanism of the therapy are evaluated. It is demonstrated that (125)I-fSiO4@SPIOs have high efficiency for labeling MSCs without affecting their viability, differentiation, and proliferation capacity, and found that 35% of intracerebrally injected MSCs migrate along the corpus callosum to the lesion area, while 90% of intravenously injected MSCs remain trapped in the lung at 14 days after MSC transplantation. However, neurobehavioral outcomes are significantly improved in both transplantation groups, which are accompanied by increases of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 in blood, lung, and brain tissue (p < 0.05). The study demonstrates that 125I-fSiO4@SPIOs are robust probe for long-term tracking of MSCs in the treatment of ischemic brain and MSCs delivered via both routes improve neurobehavioral outcomes in ischemic rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaohui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Chunfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Jixian Wang
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Xiaojie Lin
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Yongting Wang
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Zhijun Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Jeff W. M. Bulte
- Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of MR Research, Cellular Imaging Section, Institute for Cell Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Guo-Yuan Yang
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhou S, Zhang S, Wang Y, Yi S, Zhao L, Tang X, Yu B, Gu X, Ding F. miR-21 and miR-222 inhibit apoptosis of adult dorsal root ganglion neurons by repressing TIMP3 following sciatic nerve injury. Neurosci Lett 2015; 586:43-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
4
|
Jia F, Mao Q, Liang YM, Jiang JY. The effect of hypothermia on the expression of TIMP-3 after traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 2012; 31:387-94. [PMID: 23256480 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2008.0814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we investigate the effect of hypothermia on the expression of apoptosis-regulating protein TIMP-3 after fluid percussion traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rats. We began with 210 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats and randomly assigned them to three groups: TBI with hypothermia treatment (32°C), TBI with normothermia (37°C), and sham-injured controls. TBI was induced by a fluid percussion TBI device. Mild hypothermia (32°C) was achieved by partial immersion in a water bath (0°C) under general anesthesia for 4 h. The rats were killed at 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h and 1 week after TBI. The mRNA and protein level of TIMP-3 in both the injured and uninjured hemispheres of the brains from each group were measured using RT-PCR and Western blotting. In the normothermic group, TIMP-3 levels in both the injured and uninjured hemispheres were significantly increased after TBI compared with those of sham-injured animals (p < 0.01). In contrast, post-traumatic hypothermia significantly attenuated this increase. According to the RT-PCR and Western blot analyses, the maximum mRNA levels of TIMP-3 were reduced to 60.60 ± 2.30%, 55.83 ± 1.80%, 66.03 ± 2.10%, and 64.51 ± 1.50%, respectively, of the corresponding values in the normothermic group in the injured and uninjured hemispheres (cortex and hippocampus) of the hypothermia group (p < 0.01), while the respective maximum protein levels of TIMP-3 were reduced to 57.50 ± 1.50, 52.67 ± 2.20, 60.31 ± 2.50 and 54.76 ± 1.40 (p < 0.01). Our data suggest that moderate fluid percussion brain injury significantly upregulates TIMP-3 expression, and that this increase may be suppressed by hypothermia treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Jia
- 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University , School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Florczak-Rzepka M, Grond-Ginsbach C, Montaner J, Steiner T. Matrix metalloproteinases in human spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: an update. Cerebrovasc Dis 2012; 34:249-62. [PMID: 23052179 DOI: 10.1159/000341686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2011] [Accepted: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In default of a plausible and satisfactory causal treatment for hemorrhagic stroke, a role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the pathogenesis of cerebrovascular diseases has recently been widely discussed. The well-known impact of MMPs on extracellular matrix destruction triggered by inflammation as a foundation for several diseases, including stroke, is very much in evidence. Newly, some additional aspects of MMP function considering their intracellular activity crucial for neuronal death following ischemic brain damage have emerged. The effect of blood-brain barrier disruption caused by MMPs on the prognosis in patients suffering from spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has been of interest since it throws a new light upon the pathogenesis, course and possible therapeutic approaches for this least treatable and at the same time most life-threatening form of stroke. Hence, we primarily aimed to review the current clinical knowledge on the significance of metalloproteinase activation in the course of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in humans. We also provide a brief characterization of the MMP enzyme family and report on the latest findings on issues arising from experimental studies. METHODS A Medline search using the following key words was performed: matrix metalloproteinases + spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage/intracranial hemorrhage/bleeding/hemorrhagic stroke. We accepted studies reporting on MMP expression in adult patients with spontaneous ICH, as well as its relation to radiological and clinical features and patients' outcome. For the final review, 18 clinical studies were considered. MMP inhibition was reviewed on the basis of 11 relevant experimental studies. Also, some relevant reports on the biology of MMPs and their pathophysiology in ICH were reviewed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Many studies provide convincing evidence of a detrimental role of MMPs in ICH, stressing their association with neuroinflammation. The role of MMPs in hemorrhagic stroke appears critical for hematoma and brain edema growth as well as for neuronal death, which are understood as secondary brain injury and may have a considerable clinical impact. Although data on human spontaneous ICH are scarce and mostly based on small populations, they reveal the apparent correlation between MMPs and clinical and radiological ICH features as well as the functional outcome, which might rationalize future therapeutic strategies. However, attempts at MMP inhibition in spontaneous ICH have solely been made under experimental conditions and were associated with a wide range of possible side effects. Therefore, further comprehensive, elucidating investigations in this field are vital before any conclusions could be translated to humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Florczak-Rzepka
- Department of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, PL–02-097Warsaw, Poland. malgorzata.florczak @ gmail.com
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Del Buono A, Oliva F, Longo UG, Rodeo SA, Orchard J, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Metalloproteases and rotator cuff disease. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2012; 21:200-8. [PMID: 22244063 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2011] [Revised: 10/22/2011] [Accepted: 10/24/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The molecular changes occurring in rotator cuff tears are still unknown, but much attention has been paid to better understand the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) in the development of tendinopathy. These are potent enzymes that, once activated, can completely degrade all components of the connective tissue, modify the extracellular matrix (ECM), and mediatethe development of painful tendinopathy and tendon rupture. To control the local activity of activated proteinases, the same cells produce tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) that bind to the enzymes and prevent degradation. The balance between the activities of MMPs and TIMPs regulates tendon remodeling, whereas an imbalance produces a collagen dis-regulation and disturbances intendons. ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) are cell membrane-linked enzymes with proteolytic and cell signaling functions. ADAMTSs (ADAM with thrombospondin motifs) are secreted into the circulation, and constitute a heterogenous family of proteases with both anabolic and catabolic functions. Biologic modulation of endogenous MMP activity to basal levels may reduce pathologic tissue degradation and favorably influence healing after rotator cuff repair. Further studies are needed to better define the mechanism of action, and whether these new strategies are safe and effective in larger models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Del Buono
- Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Biomedico, University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kumari R, Willing LB, Patel SD, Baskerville KA, Simpson IA. Increased cerebral matrix metalloprotease-9 activity is associated with compromised recovery in the diabetic db/db mouse following a stroke. J Neurochem 2011; 119:1029-40. [PMID: 21923664 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07487.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes is a major risk factor of stroke and is associated with increased frequency of stroke and a poorer prognosis for recovery. In earlier studies we have utilized type 2 diabetic mouse models of stroke and demonstrated that diabetic db/db and ob/ob mice experience larger infarct volumes and impaired recovery associated with greater infiltration of macrophage following hypoxic-ischemic (H/I) insult than their heterozygous non-diabetic db/+ and ob/+ littermates. To obtain a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the impaired recovery, we have investigated the role of matrix metalloproteases and their endogenous inhibitors in the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) following H/I. Diabetic db/db mice showed a significant and more rapid increase in matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-9 mRNA, protein and gelatinolytic activity compared with db/+, which resulted in an increased degradation of occludin and collagen IV and subsequently, an increased BBB permeability and greater infiltration of neutrophils into the infarct area. The expression of the MMPs, especially in the db/+ mice, is preceded by an elevated expression of their endogenous tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases (TIMPs) 1, 2, and 3, whereas in the db/db mice, a lower expression of the TIMPs is associated with greater MMP 3 and 9 expression. These results suggest that an imbalance in the MMPs/TIMPs cascade in the diabetic mouse, particularly MMP-9, results in a greater neutrophil invasion, a compromised BBB and consequently a greater insult.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rashmi Kumari
- Department of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Garbuzova-Davis S, Rodrigues MC, Hernandez-Ontiveros DG, Louis MK, Willing AE, Borlongan CV, Sanberg PR. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A neurovascular disease. Brain Res 2011; 1398:113-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2011] [Revised: 04/26/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
9
|
Yang Y, Hill JW, Rosenberg GA. Multiple roles of metalloproteinases in neurological disorders. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2011; 99:241-63. [PMID: 21238938 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385504-6.00006-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Once thought to mainly act in brain to remodel the extracellular matrix, the family of metalloproteinases is important in many normal and pathological processes in the nervous system. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and A disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs) are the two major families of metalloproteinases in the brain. MMPs are comprised of several related enzymes that act on extracellular molecules. Normally, they are important in angiogenesis and neurogenesis in development. In neuroinflammatory illnesses, they disrupt the basal lamina and tight junction proteins to open the blood-brain barrier (BBB). ADAMs are important in neuroinflammation through activation of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and their action as secretases that modulate the action of receptors on the cell surface. Four tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are the main inhibitors of the MMPs and ADAMs. Recently, MMPs were found to affect DNA repair processes by an unexpected intranuclear action. MMPs and ADAMs have been implicated in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and vascular cognitive impairment. Growing literature on the functions of MMPs and ADAMs in the central nervous system is opening up new and exciting areas of research that may lead to novel approaches to treatment of neurological diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yang
- Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jia F, Pan YH, Mao Q, Liang YM, Jiang JY. Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression and Protein Levels after Fluid Percussion Injury in Rats: The Effect of Injury Severity and Brain Temperature. J Neurotrauma 2010; 27:1059-68. [PMID: 20233042 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.1067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Jia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing People's Hospital, Yixing City, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yao-hua Pan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Co-first author
| | - Qing Mao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-min Liang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji-yao Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Grossetete M, Rosenberg GA. Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) lacks involvement in bacterial collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage in mouse. ACTA NEUROCHIRURGICA. SUPPLEMENT 2009; 105:89-93. [PMID: 19066089 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-211-09469-3_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) leads to delayed cell death in the regions around the hemorrhagic mass. Apoptosis has been identified in the dying cells, but the mechanism involved is unclear. Others and us have shown that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are increased in ICH and could directly contribute to cell death. Tissue inhibitor to metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) facilitates apoptosis in cancer cells and neurons by inhibiting the shedding of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) death receptors, Fas and p55TNF receptor 1, by MMP-3 and TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE), respectively. Therefore, TIMP-3 may contribute to cell death in ICH. We adapted the bacterial collagenase-induced hemorrhage (CIH) model to the mouse. Adult C57Bl/6 and Timp-3 knockout mice had CIH. Expression of mRNA for TIMP-3 was determined by real-time PCR. Hemorrhage volume and numbers of apoptotic cells were measured by unbiased stereology. Timp-3 mRNA was similar in the knockout and wild-type mice prior to injury and induction of CIH failed to cause an increase in Timp-3 mRNA in the wild-type. Furthermore, there were no differences found in the hemorrhage size or in the numbers of apoptotic cells between the Timp-3 knockout or wild-type. We were unable to prove the hypothesis that TIMP-3 is involved cell death in CIH in the mouse.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Grossetete
- Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Rosenberg GA. Matrix metalloproteinases and their multiple roles in neurodegenerative diseases. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:205-16. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70016-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 369] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
13
|
Walker EJ, Rosenberg GA. TIMP-3 and MMP-3 contribute to delayed inflammation and hippocampal neuronal death following global ischemia. Exp Neurol 2008; 216:122-31. [PMID: 19111539 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2008] [Revised: 11/07/2008] [Accepted: 11/19/2008] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hippocampal neuronal death following transient global ischemia in the mouse takes days to occur, providing a potential timeframe for therapeutic intervention. Since matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) enhances inflammation and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) promotes apoptosis in ischemia, we hypothesized that they are involved in neuronal death secondary to transient global ischemia. Timp-3 knockout (T3KO) and wild type (T3WT) mice underwent 30 min bilateral carotid artery occlusion (BCAO), which causes hippocampal neuronal death 7 days after reperfusion. Mice lacking the Timp-3 gene have significantly less astrocytosis, microglial reactivity, MMP-3 activity and neuronal cell death. In addition, T3KO mice had decreased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-1 (TNFR1) expression and increased TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) activity. Mmp-3 KO mice with a similar BCAO showed significantly fewer microglial cells, reduced TNF-alpha expression, and less neuronal death than the Mmp-3 WT. To see if TIMP-3 and MMP-3 cell death pathways were independent, we blocked MMPs with the broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor, BB-94, on days 3 through 6 of reperfusion in T3WT and T3KO mice. BB-94 rescued hippocampal neurons at 7 days in both T3WT and T3KO mice, but significantly fewer neurons died in T3KO mice treated with BB-94. Our results indicate a novel additive role for TIMP-3 and MMP-3 in delayed neuronal death, and show that delayed treatment with MMP inhibitors can be used to reduce hippocampal death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Espen J Walker
- Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Diverse roles of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in neuroinflammation and cerebral ischemia. Neuroscience 2008; 158:983-94. [PMID: 18621108 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 407] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2008] [Revised: 06/04/2008] [Accepted: 06/08/2008] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Regulation of the extracellular matrix by proteases and protease inhibitors is a fundamental biological process for normal growth, development and repair in the CNS. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are the major extracellular-degrading enzymes. Two other enzyme families, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM), and the serine proteases, plasminogen/plasminogen activator (P/PA) system, are also involved in extracellular matrix degradation. Normally, the highly integrated action of these enzyme families remodels all of the components of the matrix and performs essential functions at the cell surface involved in signaling, cell survival, and cell death. During the inflammatory response induced in infection, autoimmune reactions and hypoxia/ischemia, abnormal expression and activation of these proteases lead to breakdown of the extracellular matrix, resulting in the opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), preventing normal cell signaling, and eventually leading to cell death. There are several key MMPs and ADAMs that have been implicated in neuroinflammation: gelatinases A and B (MMP-2 and -9), stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), membrane-type MMP (MT1-MMP or MMP-14), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE). In addition, TIMP-3, which is bound to the cell surface, promotes cell death and impedes angiogenesis. Inhibitors of metalloproteinases are available, but balancing the beneficial and detrimental effects of these agents remains a challenge.
Collapse
|
15
|
Lee JK, Shin JH, Suh J, Choi IS, Ryu KS, Gwag BJ. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) expression is increased during serum deprivation-induced neuronal apoptosis in vitro and in the G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a potential modulator of Fas-mediated apoptosis. Neurobiol Dis 2008; 30:174-85. [PMID: 18316197 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2008.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2007] [Revised: 12/01/2007] [Accepted: 01/08/2008] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Cortical neurons deprived of serum undergo apoptosis that is sensitive to inhibitors of macromolecule synthesis. Proteomic analysis revealed differential expression of 49 proteins in cortical neurons 8 h after serum deprivation. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3), a pro-apoptotic protein in various cancer cells, was increased during serum deprivation-induced apoptosis (SDIA), but not during necrosis induced by excitotoxicity or oxidative stress. Levels of TIMP-3 were markedly increased in degenerating motor neurons in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The TIMP-3 expression was accompanied by increase in Fas-FADD interaction, activated caspase-8, and caspase-3 during SDIA and in vulnerable spinal cord of the ALS mouse. SDIA and activation of the Fas pathway were prevented by addition of an active MMP-3. Timp-3 deletion by RNA interference attenuated SDIA in N2a cells. These findings provide evidence that TIMP-3 is an upstream mediator of neuronal apoptosis and likely contributes to neuronal loss in neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Keun Lee
- Research Institute for Neural Science and Technology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Dunckley T, Beach TG, Ramsey KE, Grover A, Mastroeni D, Walker DG, LaFleur BJ, Coon KD, Brown KM, Caselli R, Kukull W, Higdon R, McKeel D, Morris JC, Hulette C, Schmechel D, Reiman EM, Rogers J, Stephan DA. Gene expression correlates of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 2005; 27:1359-71. [PMID: 16242812 PMCID: PMC2259291 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2005] [Revised: 07/26/2005] [Accepted: 08/08/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) constitute one of the cardinal histopathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To explore in vivo molecular processes involved in the development of NFTs, we compared gene expression profiles of NFT-bearing entorhinal cortex neurons from 19 AD patients, adjacent non-NFT-bearing entorhinal cortex neurons from the same patients, and non-NFT-bearing entorhinal cortex neurons from 14 non-demented, histopathologically normal controls (ND). Of the differentially expressed genes, 225 showed progressively increased expression (AD NFT neurons > AD non-NFT neurons > ND non-NFT neurons) or progressively decreased expression (AD NFT neurons < AD non-NFT neurons < ND non-NFT neurons), raising the possibility that they may be related to the early stages of NFT formation. Immunohistochemical studies confirmed that many of the implicated proteins are dysregulated and preferentially localized to NFTs, including apolipoprotein J, interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3, and casein kinase 2, beta. Functional validation studies are underway to determine which candidate genes may be causally related to NFT neuropathology, thus providing therapeutic targets for the treatment of AD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Travis Dunckley
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
| | - Thomas G. Beach
- Sun Health Research Institute, USA
- Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
| | - Keri E. Ramsey
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Keith D. Coon
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
| | - Kevin M. Brown
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
| | - Richard Caselli
- Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, USA
- Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
| | | | | | - Daniel McKeel
- Washington University Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
| | - John C. Morris
- Washington University Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
| | | | | | - Eric M. Reiman
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
- Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, USA
- Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
| | - Joseph Rogers
- Sun Health Research Institute, USA
- Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
| | - Dietrich A. Stephan
- Neurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 445 North 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
- Arizona Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, USA
- *Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 602 343 8727; fax: +1 602 343 8448. E-mail address: (D.A. Stephan)
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Pi R, Yin W, Zheng S, Qiu P, Zhou J, Guo W, Su T, Yan G. Adenoviral mediated transfer of TIMP-3 partially prevents glutamate-induced cell death in primary cultured cortical neurons of the rat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 127:136-9. [PMID: 15306130 DOI: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/26/2004] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are associated with tissue reorganization after injury. The up-regulation of TIMP-3 has recently been found in ischemic brain although its functional implications are unclear. In this study we show that overexpression of TIMP-3 by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer partially protects neurons against excitotoxic death induced by glutamate in culture. The partial neuroprotection afforded by TIMP-3 has implications for our understanding of the physiological role of TIMP-3 in the normal and damaged central nervous system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rongbiao Pi
- Department of Pharmacology, Zhongshan Medical College, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, PR China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|