Tong YC, Cheng JT. Alterations of M
2,3
-Muscarinic Receptor Protein and mRNA Expression in the Bladder of the Fructose Fed Obese Rat.
J Urol 2007;
178:1537-42. [PMID:
17707055 DOI:
10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.114]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE
The effects of metabolic syndrome on bladder function and M2,3-muscarinic receptor expression were studied using the fructose fed obese rat.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Male Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups, including group 1-normal control rats and group 2-6-week fructose fed rats. In vivo cystometry using anesthesia was performed. In vitro the bladder was divided into the urothelium and muscle layer by microdissection. Tissue M2,3-muscarinic receptor protein levels were measured by Western blotting. Expression of the mRNAs that encode M2,3-muscarinic receptors was estimated using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
RESULTS
Premicturition unstable bladder contractions suggestive of detrusor overactivity were noted in 62.5% of fructose fed rats but in no controls. M2,3-muscarinic receptor protein and mRNA expression was noted in the urothelium and muscle layer of the rat bladder. In control rats the M2-to-M3-muscarinic receptor protein expression ratio was 1:0.68 in urothelium and 1:0.28 in the muscle layer, and that for mRNA expression was 1:0.32 and 1:0.36, respectively. Compared to controls bladder M2,3-muscarinic receptor protein expression in the urothelium and muscle layer of 8 preparations each was significantly increased in fructose fed rats by 89% and 90% for M2-muscarinic receptor (each p <0.001), and by 35% and 93% for M3-muscarinic receptor (p <0.01 and <0.001, respectively). Correspondingly M2,3-muscarinic receptor mRNA expression in the fructose fed rat bladder urothelium and muscle layer of 8 preparations each was also significantly increased by 31% and 49% for M2-muscarinic receptor (each p <0.01), and by 121% and 117% for M3-muscarinic receptor (each p <0.001, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS
Metabolic syndrome induces increased expression of M2,3-muscarinic receptor mRNA and protein in the urothelium as well as the muscle layer of the bladder in 6-week fructose fed rats. The receptor alterations are associated with functional evidence of detrusor overactivity.
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