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Vogel AL, Haynes BM, Hussain SF, Akacem LD, Hodges MG, Duberman JA, Butera G, Faupel‐Badger JM. Areas of strength and opportunities for growth in translational science education and training: Results of a scoping review from the NCATS Education Branch. Clin Transl Sci 2023; 16:1526-1546. [PMID: 37533169 PMCID: PMC10499424 DOI: 10.1111/cts.13570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Translational science education and training (E&T) aims to prepare the translational workforce to accelerate progress along the translational pipeline toward solutions that improve human health. In 2020-2021, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Education Branch conducted a scoping review of the E&T literature with this focus. The review used the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. PubMed, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), and Embase were searched, and forward citations conducted. Screening of titles, abstracts, and full text identified 44 included articles. Data extraction facilitated analysis of E&T content, audiences, modalities, evaluations, and recommendations. The NCATS Translational Science Principles were used to identity described or recommended E&T content. Twenty-nine articles described a translational science E&T opportunity or its evaluation, and another 15 articles offered recommendations for translational science E&T. The most prevalent NCATS Translational Science Principles were boundary-crossing partnerships (77%) and cross-disciplinary team science (75%). Among publications describing E&T opportunities, the most reported modalities were experiential learning (64%) and courses (61%) and the most reported participants were graduate students (68%) and postdoctoral fellows (54%). About half of these articles (n = 15) reported an evaluation, covering a range of proximal to distal outcomes. Recommendations emphasized the value of translational science E&T across training and career stages and the use of varied modalities to reach diverse audiences. This review highlights strengths and opportunities for growth in translational science E&T. Enhancements to content, expansion of participants and modalities, and rigorous evaluations will contribute to building a highly qualified, diverse translational science workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda L. Vogel
- Education Branch, Office of Policy Communications and EducationNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Brittany M. Haynes
- Education Branch, Office of Policy Communications and EducationNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Shadab F. Hussain
- Education Branch, Office of Policy Communications and EducationNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Lameese D. Akacem
- Education Branch, Office of Policy Communications and EducationNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Marcus G. Hodges
- Education Branch, Office of Policy Communications and EducationNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Josh A. Duberman
- National Institutes of Health Library, Office of Research ServicesNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Gisela Butera
- National Institutes of Health Library, Office of Research ServicesNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
| | - Jessica M. Faupel‐Badger
- Education Branch, Office of Policy Communications and EducationNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA
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Zhao Y, Liu W, Wang Z, Chen X, Zhao J, Zhou X. The Value of CBL-Based Teaching Mode in Training Medical Students' Achievement Rate, Practical Ability, and Psychological Quality. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:2121463. [PMID: 36101806 PMCID: PMC9439889 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2121463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In order to improve the quality of medical student training, the clinical case-based learning (CBL) teaching mode is analyzed in the aspect of the rate of achievement, practical ability, and psychological effect. A total of 86 medical students who came to our hospital from March 2020 to December 2021 are selected and divided into the CBL group and the control group according to the random number table method. The psychological quality of medical students is evaluated by observing their movements and expressions during their internship. In addition, the questionnaire is used to evaluate the scores of a medical student in future planning, occupational health, and teamwork spirit. The compliance evaluation results show that CBL teaching mode can significantly improve the compliance rate of medical students in training and promote the confidence of future role change to a certain extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaying Zhao
- 18 Ward, Hangzhou Lin'an District First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Wenfang Liu
- 18 Ward, Hangzhou Lin'an District First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Zhemin Wang
- 18 Ward, Hangzhou Lin'an District First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Xinglin Chen
- 18 Ward, Hangzhou Lin'an District First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Jinying Zhao
- 18 Ward, Hangzhou Lin'an District First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Xianbo Zhou
- 20 Ward, Hangzhou Lin'an District First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 311300, China
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Dacso MM, Bente DA, Weaver SC, Kobinger GP, Melby PC, McLellan SL, Keiser PH, Hamer SA, Hamer GL, Parker GW, Douphrate DI, Rodriguez A, Goodman ML, XIII A, Gray GC. Texas professionals are employing a one health approach to protect the United States against biosecurity threats. One Health 2022; 15:100431. [PMID: 36277085 PMCID: PMC9582559 DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Texas is a geographically large state with large human and livestock populations, many farms, a long coastal region, and extreme fluctuations in weather. During the last 15 years, the state of Texas has frequently suffered disasters or catastrophes causing extensive morbidity and economic loss. These disasters often have complicated consequences requiring multi-faceted responses. Recently, an interdisciplinary network of professionals from multiple academic institutions has emerged to collaborate in protecting Texas and the USA using a One Health approach. These experts are training the next generation of scientists in biopreparedness; increasing understanding of pathogens that cause repetitive harm; developing new therapeutics and vaccines against them; and developing novel surveillance approaches so that emerging pathogens will be detected early and thwarted before they can cause disastrous human and economic losses. These academic One Health partnerships strengthen our ability to protect human and animal health against future catastrophes that may impact the diverse ecoregions of Texas and the world. Texas has suffered from numerous disasters or catastrophes, often more than other US states. These disasters have caused tremendous morbidity, mortality, and economic loss. Texas professionals are partnering in One Health ways to mitigate such catastrophes. These numerous collaborations are important to Texas, the USA, and abroad.
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Evaluation of an Online Case Study-Based Course in Translational Science for a Broad Scientific Audience: Impacts on Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, Planned Scientific Activities, and Career Goals. J Clin Transl Sci 2022; 6:e82. [PMID: 35949657 PMCID: PMC9305082 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2022.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: There is a need for education activities in translational science (TS) that focus on teaching key principles, concepts, and approaches to effectively overcome common scientific and operational bottlenecks in the translational process. Delivering this content to the broad range of individuals interested in advancing translation will help to both expand and develop the TS workforce. Rigorous evaluations will build the evidence base for effective educational approaches for varied audiences. Methods: In 2020, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences offered an online case study-based course in TS for students across education and career stages. The course evaluation used baseline and endpoint student surveys to assess satisfaction with the course and impacts of participation on knowledge and attitudes relevant to TS and professional goals. Results: Of 112 students, 100 completed baseline and/or endpoint surveys, with 66 completing both. Most found the online format (n = 59, 83%) and case study approach (n = 62, 87%) moderately or very effective. There were statistically significant increases in TS knowledge (P < .001) and positive attitudes about team science in translational research (TR) (P < .001). Students reported the course increased their skills and knowledge in cross-disciplinary team science, the process of preclinical and clinical TR, and how their work fits into the translational spectrum, and increased their interest in scientific approaches used in the case study and careers in TS, TR, or team science. Conclusions: This online case study-based course effectively conveyed TS concepts to students from a range of backgrounds and enhanced their professional interests related to course content.
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Faupel-Badger JM, Vogel AL, Hussain SF, Austin CP, Hall MD, Ness E, Sanderson P, Terse PS, Xu X, Balakrishnan K, Patnaik S, Marugan JJ, Rudloff U, Ferrer M. Teaching principles of translational science to a broad scientific audience using a case study approach: A pilot course from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. J Clin Transl Sci 2022; 6:e66. [PMID: 35754433 PMCID: PMC9201875 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2022.374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
There are numerous examples of translational science innovations addressing challenges in the translational process, accelerating progress along the translational spectrum, and generating solutions relevant to a wide range of human health needs. Examining these successes through an education lens can identify core principles and effective practices that lead to successful translational outcomes. The National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) is identifying and teaching these core principles and practices to a broad audience via online courses in translational science which teach from case studies of NCATS-led or supported research initiatives. In this paper, we share our approach to the design of these courses and offer a detailed description of our initial course, which focused on a preclinical drug discovery and development project spanning academic and government settings. Course participants were from a variety of career stages and institutions. Participants rated the course high in overall value to them and in providing a unique window into the translational science process. We share our model for course development as well as initial findings from the course evaluation with the goal of continuing to stimulate development of novel education activities teaching foundational principles in translational science to a broad audience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica M. Faupel-Badger
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Amanda L. Vogel
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Shadab F. Hussain
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Matthew D. Hall
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Elizabeth Ness
- National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Philip Sanderson
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Pramod S. Terse
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Xin Xu
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Krishna Balakrishnan
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Samarjit Patnaik
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Juan J. Marugan
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Udo Rudloff
- National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Marc Ferrer
- National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Qian Q, Yan Y, Xue F, Lin J, Zhang F, Zhao J. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Learning Online: A Flipped Classroom Based on Micro-Learning Combined with Case-Based Learning in Undergraduate Medical Students. ADVANCES IN MEDICAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE 2021; 12:835-842. [PMID: 34349586 PMCID: PMC8326225 DOI: 10.2147/amep.s294980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, medical colleges in China had to use online teaching. This study explored the effect of COVID-19 knowledge learning online in a flipped classroom based on micro-learning combined with case-based learning (CBL). METHODS There were 74 undergraduate medical students who were randomly grouped to an observation group and a control group with 37 participants in each virtual classroom on the Network Teaching Platform. Students learning in the control group utilized face-to-face lecture with PowerPoint pre-provided, while students learning in the observation group were conducted in a flipped classroom based on micro-learning combined with CBL. We compared the effect of both formats of COVID-19 knowledge learning online and the impact on clinical practice attitude in two groups. RESULTS All 74 students (100%) responded pretest, posttest and retention test, and completed the questionnaire online. Both formats significantly improved COVID-19 knowledge acquisition at the conclusion of online COVID-19 curriculum. Students' knowledge test scores including total score and scores of five knowledge dimensions of COVID-19 were significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with students in the control group, students in the observation group performed better in retention test and had a significantly more positive clinical practice attitude (P<0.05 in all items). CONCLUSION A flipped classroom based on micro-learning combined with CBL showed greater effectiveness in COVID-19 knowledge gain in undergraduate medical students and made their attitude toward clinical practice more positive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaohui Qian
- Teaching & Training Department, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuzhong Yan
- Department of Research, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Xue
- Teaching & Training Department, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Lin
- Department of Research, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fengjiao Zhang
- Teaching & Training Department, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiangxia Zhao
- Teaching & Training Department, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Jiangxia Zhao Teaching & Training Department, Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201318, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-18917684029 Email
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Translating innovation in biomedical research: Design and delivery of a competency-based regulatory science course. J Clin Transl Sci 2020; 4:8-15. [PMID: 32257405 PMCID: PMC7103473 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2019.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
As the pace of biomedical innovation rapidly evolves, there is a need to train researchers to understand regulatory science challenges associated with clinical translation. We describe a pilot course aimed at addressing this need delivered jointly through the Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science and the Yale-Mayo Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation. Course design was informed by the Association for Clinical and Translational Science's Regulatory Science Working Group's competencies. The course used didactic, case-, and problem-based learning sessions to expose students to regulatory science concepts. Course evaluation focused on student satisfaction and learning. A total of 25 students enrolled in the first two course deliveries. Students represented several disciplines and career stages, from predoctoral to faculty. Students reported learning "an incredible amount" (7/19, 36.8%) or "a lot" (9/19, 47.4%); this was reflected in individual coursework and their course evaluations. Qualitative feedback indicated that assignments that challenged them to apply the content to their own research were appreciated. The heterogeneity of students enrolled, coupled with assessments and course evaluations, supports the statement that there is a growing need and desire for regulatory science-focused curricula. Future research will determine the long-term impact.
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