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Cao H, Xia Q, Pan M, Zhao X, Li X, Shi R, Zhou M, Ding X, Kuwana M, Zheng J. Gottron Papules and Gottron Sign with Ulceration: A Distinctive Cutaneous Feature in a Subset of Patients with Classic Dermatomyositis and Clinically Amyopathic Dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol 2016; 43:1735-42. [PMID: 27307530 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Gottron papules and Gottron sign are characteristic and possibly pathognomonic cutaneous features of classic dermatomyositis and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (DM/CADM). However, the Gottron papules/Gottron sign with cutaneous ulceration (ulcerative Gottron papules/Gottron sign) are less common. We aimed to clarify the clinical characteristics of patients with DM/CADM who have ulcerative Gottron papules/Gottron sign. METHODS Clinical features, laboratory findings, and prognosis of patients with DM/CADM who had Gottron papules/Gottron sign with or without ulceration were analyzed and compared. RESULTS Occurrences of acute interstitial pneumonia/subacute interstitial pneumonia (AIP/SIP) were significantly higher in patients with ulcerative Gottron papules/Gottron sign (19/26) versus patients with Gottron papules/Gottron sign without ulceration (2/66, p < 0.001). We also observed that the white blood cell counts (mean ± SD 4.2 ± 1.6 vs 6.9 ± 2.9; p < 0.001) and creatine kinase (CK) levels (198.0 ± 377.7 vs 1364.0 ± 2477.0; p = 0.019) were significantly lower, whereas the positive rate of antimelanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody (anti-MDA5; 88.5% vs 6.1%, p < 0.001) and serum ferritin levels (665.2 ± 433.5 vs 256.2 ± 279.0, p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the patients with ulcerative Gottron papules/Gottron sign. Moreover, the cumulative survival rate of the group with ulcerative Gottron papules/Gottron sign was significantly lower (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Patients with DM/CADM who have ulcerative Gottron papules/Gottron sign, positive anti-MDA5 antibody, and significantly lower baseline CK level are at increased risk of interstitial lung disease, especially AIP/SIP. A new designation for this subgroup of patients should be established to draw more attention to this clinical entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Cao
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Qunli Xia
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Meng Pan
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Xiaoqing Zhao
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Xia Li
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Ruofei Shi
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Min Zhou
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Xiaoyi Ding
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Masataka Kuwana
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Jie Zheng
- From the Department of Dermatology, the Department of Respiratory, and the Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; the Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.H. Cao, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Q. Xia, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Pan, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Zhao, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Li, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; R. Shi, MD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Zhou, MD, PhD, Department of Respiratory, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; X. Ding, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; M. Kuwana, MD, PhD, Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine; J. Zheng, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
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