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Sukakul T, Bruze M, Mowitz M, Svedman C. Use of sorbitan sesquioleate in patch test preparations and patch testing with the substance-What do our results mean? Contact Dermatitis 2023; 88:134-138. [PMID: 36305668 PMCID: PMC10092872 DOI: 10.1111/cod.14239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sorbitan sesquioleate (SSO) is a sorbitan fatty acid ester, an emulsifier used in topical products and certain patch test preparations. SSO may affect the patch test results. It has been debated whether to include the substance in the baseline series to avoid misinterpretation of the results. OBJECTIVES To report the prevalence and simultaneous reactions of SSO with other patch test preparations containing SSO as an emulsifier. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of 3539 dermatitis patients who underwent patch testing from 2016 to 2020 was performed. RESULTS The 5-year SSO contact allergy prevalence was 0.48%, and 1.3% had a doubtful reaction. Patients with a stronger positive reaction (2+, 3+) were more likely to react simultaneously to other allergen preparations containing SSO (p value = 0.018). One patient with a strong reaction to SSO reacted positively to all SSO-containing patch test preparations. Definite fragrance allergens could not be identified in the patients who had simultaneous reactions to SSO and fragrance mix (FM) I. CONCLUSIONS Patch testing with allergen preparations containing SSO affected the patch test interpretation. Fragrance contact allergy could not be ruled out when a patient simultaneously reacted to SSO and FM I. Changing emulsifiers in patch test preparations would be advantageous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanisorn Sukakul
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Martin Mowitz
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Cecilia Svedman
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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2
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Song B, Chen Q, Li Y, Zhan S, Zhao R, Shen X, Liu M, Tong C. Functional Roles of Exosomes in Allergic Contact Dermatitis. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 32:1506-1514. [PMID: 36377198 PMCID: PMC9843815 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2206.06024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an allergen-specific T-cell-mediated inflammatory response, albeit with unclear pathogenesis. Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles secreted by several cell types and widely distributed in various biological fluids. Exosomes affect the occurrence and development of ACD through immunoregulation among other ways. Nevertheless, the role of exosomes in ACD warrants further clarification. This review examines the progress of research into exosomes and their involvement in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of ACD and provides ideas for exploring new diagnostic and treatment methods for this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bocui Song
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China,
B. Song Phone/ Fax: +86-6819296 E-mail:
| | - Qian Chen
- Molecular Mechanism of Disease and Research and Development of Bioactive Substances, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Yuqi Li
- Molecular Mechanism of Disease and Research and Development of Bioactive Substances, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Shuang Zhan
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Yongji Economic Development Zone, Jilin 132200, Jilin Province, P.R. China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Xue Shen
- Molecular Mechanism of Disease and Research and Development of Bioactive Substances, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China
| | - Chunyu Tong
- Department of Biological Science, College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China,Corresponding authors C. Tong Phone/ Fax: +86-6819296 E-mail:
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3
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Li X, He W, Zhao Y, Chen B, Zhu Z, Kang Q, Zhang B. Dermal exposure to synthetic musks: Human health risk assessment, mechanism, and control strategy. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 236:113463. [PMID: 35367890 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic musks (SMs) have been widely used as odor additives in personal care products (PCPs). Dermal exposure to SMs is the main pathway of the accumulation of these chemicals in human kerateins and poses potential health risks. In this study, in silico methods were established to reduce the human health risk of SMs from dermal exposure by investigating the risk mechanisms, designing lower bioaccumulation ability SMs and suggesting proper PCP ingredients using molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. The binding energy, a parameter reflecting the binding ability of SMs and human keratin protein (4ZRY), was used as the indicator to assess the human health risk of SMs. According to the mechanism analysis, total energy was found as the most influential molecular structural feature influencing the bioaccumulation ability of a SM, and as one of the main factors influencing the function (i.e., odor sensitivity) of an SM. The 3D-QSAR models were constructed to control the human health risk of SMs by designing lower-risk SMs derivatives. The phantolide (PHAN)- 58 was determined to be the optimum SM derivative with lower bioaccumulation ability (reduced 17.25%) and improved odor sensitivity (increased 7.91%). A further reduction of bioaccumulation ability of PHAN-58 was found when adding proper body wash ingredients (i.e., alkyl ethoxylate sulfate (AES), dimethyloldimethyl (DMDM), EDTA-Na4, ethylene glycol distearate (EGDS), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), lemon yellow and octyl glucose), leading to a significant reduction of the bioaccumulation ability (42.27%) compared with that of PHAN. Results demonstrated that the proposed theoretical mechanism and control strategies could effectively reduce the human health risk of SMs from dermal exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xixi Li
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3×5, Canada.
| | - Wei He
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
| | - Bing Chen
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3×5, Canada.
| | - Zhiwen Zhu
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3×5, Canada.
| | - Qiao Kang
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3×5, Canada.
| | - Baiyu Zhang
- Northern Region Persistent Organic Pollution Control (NRPOP) Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3×5, Canada.
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Özkaya E, Pehlivan G, Babuna Kobaner G. Sorbitan sesquioleate: A rare contact allergen per se but an important indicator for allergic contact dermatitis from cross-reacting compounds as well as for false-positive fragrance allergy. Clin Exp Dermatol 2022; 47:1291-1297. [PMID: 35245949 DOI: 10.1111/ced.15158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esen Özkaya
- İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gizem Pehlivan
- İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Goncagul Babuna Kobaner
- İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Istanbul, Turkey
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Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD, Liebler DC, Marks JG, Shank RC, Slaga TJ, Snyder PW, Gill LJ, Heldreth B. Safety Assessment of Sorbitan Esters as Used in Cosmetics. Int J Toxicol 2019; 38:60S-80S. [PMID: 31522651 DOI: 10.1177/1091581819871877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (Panel) assessed the safety of 20 sorbitan esters; this report included sorbitan esters that were reviewed in 1985 and 2002, as well as 3 previously unreviewed sorbitan esters (sorbitan undecylenate, sorbitan sesquicaprylate, and sorbitan palmate). Most of the sorbitan esters are reported to function in cosmetics as surfactant-emulsifying agents. The Panel reviewed the data from previous sorbitan ester reports, as well as additional data included in this report, to determine the safety of these ingredients. The Panel concluded that the sorbitan esters included in this safety assessment are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monice M Fiume
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Senior Director, Cosmetic Ingredient Review, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Wilma F Bergfeld
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Donald V Belsito
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ronald A Hill
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Daniel C Liebler
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - James G Marks
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ronald C Shank
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Thomas J Slaga
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Paul W Snyder
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Member, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Lillian J Gill
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Former Director, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Bart Heldreth
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Executive Director, Washington, DC, USA
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Stingeni L, Tramontana M, Bianchi L, Foti C, Romita P, Patruno C, Cristaudo A, Gallo R, Corazza M, Schena D, Pigatto PD, Milanesi N, Nettis E, Guarneri F, Hansel K. Patch test with sorbitan sesquioleate in Italian consecutive patients: A 1‐year multicenter SIDAPA study. Contact Dermatitis 2019; 81:454-456. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.13359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Stingeni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of MedicineUniversity of Perugia Perugia Italy
| | - Marta Tramontana
- Section of Dermatology, Department of MedicineUniversity of Perugia Perugia Italy
| | - Leonardo Bianchi
- Section of Dermatology, Department of MedicineUniversity of Perugia Perugia Italy
| | - Caterina Foti
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human OncologyUniversity of Bari Bari Italy
| | - Paolo Romita
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human OncologyUniversity of Bari Bari Italy
| | - Cataldo Patruno
- Section of Dermatology, Health Sciences DepartmentMagna Graecia University Catanzaro Italy
| | - Antonio Cristaudo
- Department of DermatologySan Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS Rome Italy
| | - Rosella Gallo
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences (DiSSAL)University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa Italy
| | - Monica Corazza
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara Ferrara Italy
| | - Donatella Schena
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of MedicineUniversity of Verona Verona Italy
| | - Paolo D. Pigatto
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Unit of DermatologyIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan Milan Italy
| | - Nicola Milanesi
- Allergological and Occupational Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgery and Translational MedicineUniversity of Florence Florence Italy
| | - Eustachio Nettis
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School of Allergology and Clinical ImmunologyUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro Bari Italy
| | - Fabrizio Guarneri
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental MedicineUniversity of Messina Messina Italy
| | - Katharina Hansel
- Section of Dermatology, Department of MedicineUniversity of Perugia Perugia Italy
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de Groot A, Gilissen L, Geier J, Orton D, Goossens A. Adding sorbitan sesquioleate to the European baseline series: Necessary, reasonable, or unavoidable? Contact Dermatitis 2019; 81:221-225. [PMID: 31177535 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Positive reactions to fragrance mix I (FM I) are frequent in consecutively patch tested patients suspected of having allergic contact dermatitis. However, the FM I test preparations contain 5% of the emulsifier sorbitan sesquioleate (SSO), and it is well known that SSO can cause contact allergic reactions in its own right. Indeed, the available data show that some patients with contact allergy to SSO react to FM I but are not allergic to fragrances. When SSO is not tested, this situation may go unnoticed, a wrong diagnosis of fragrance allergy may be given to the patient, and unjustified advice to avoid fragrances and fragranced products will be given in such cases. To avoid such suboptimal patient care, we postulate that testing with SSO in all patch tested individuals is mandatory. As it is well known that only a minority of FM I-reactive patients will undergo a breakdown test with the ingredients and SSO, testing with SSO in all patients can only be achieved by adding it to the European baseline series. Not testing with SSO may also result in misinterpretation of patch test reactions to Myroxylon pereirae resin and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate in the baseline series, as both (may) contain SSO, and, for the same reason, of reactions to several other hapten test materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Liesbeth Gilissen
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), Institute at the University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - An Goossens
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Contact Allergy Cross-reactions: Retrospective Clinical Data and Review of the Literature. Dermatitis 2017; 28:128-140. [DOI: 10.1097/der.0000000000000254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Yokoi A, Suzuki K, Takahashi M, Yagami A, Matsunaga K. Case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by sorbitan derivatives included in an over-the-counter topical medicament. J Dermatol 2017; 44:e113-e114. [PMID: 28150337 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.13731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aya Yokoi
- Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
| | - Kayoko Suzuki
- Department of Dermatology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan
| | - Masayuki Takahashi
- Department of Dermatology, Nishio Municipal Hospital, Nishio, Japan.,Department of Dermatology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Akiko Yagami
- Department of Dermatology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - Kayoko Matsunaga
- Department of Integrative Medical Science for Allergic Disease, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
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Allergic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74:1043-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Allergic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74:1029-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Bennike NH, Johansen JD. Sorbitan sesquioleate; a rare cause of contact allergy in consecutively patch tested dermatitis patients. Contact Dermatitis 2016; 74:242-5. [PMID: 26806725 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sorbitan sesquioleate (SSO) has been added to fragrance mix I (FM I) as an emulsifier since the 1990s. Being a contact allergen itself, SSO has the potential to cause false-positive reactions to FM I. Recent results obtained with selected FM I-positive patients have shown that 5% have concomitant positive reactions to SSO. OBJECTIVES To investigate the 5-year prevalence of contact allergy to SSO and evaluate the importance of SSO allergy when patch test results for FM I are interpreted. METHODS This was a retrospective database study of consecutively patch tested eczema patients (n = 4,637) from 2010 to 2014. All patients were tested with our baseline series including FM I and SSO 20% in pet. RESULTS Sensitization to SSO was identified in 9 (0.2%) patients. The proportion of FM I-positive patients with concomitant positive reactions to SSO was 1.4%. CONCLUSIONS SSO is a rare cause of contact allergy, with a 5-year prevalence of 0.2% in consecutively tested patients. Contact allergy to the emulsifier does not play a major role when the overall frequency of contact allergy to FM I is evaluated. However, to correctly diagnose individual patients, concomitant patch testing with FM I and SSO is encouraged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Højsager Bennike
- Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Jeanne Duus Johansen
- Department of Dermato-Allergology, National Allergy Research Centre, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark
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Basketter DA, Kimber I. Allergic contact dermatitis: is the reactive chemistry of skin sensitizers the whole story? Contact Dermatitis 2013; 68:244-5. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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