1
|
Bunt SC, LoBue C, Hynan LS, Didehbani N, Stokes M, Miller SM, Bell K, Cullum CM. Early vs. delayed evaluation and persisting concussion symptoms during recovery in adults. Clin Neuropsychol 2023; 37:1410-1427. [PMID: 36083237 DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2022.2119165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Persisting concussion symptoms may adversely affect return to work and functioning in daily activities. This study compared adults who were initially evaluated < 30 days versus those evaluated ≥ 30 days following a concussion at a specialty concussion clinic to determine if delayed initial evaluation is associated with persisting symptoms during recovery. Method: Participants (N = 205) 18 years of age and older who sustained a concussion and presented to a North Texas Concussion Registry (ConTex) clinic were evaluated at two time points: initial clinical visit and three-month follow-up. Participants provided medical history, injury related information, and completed the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-5 Symptom Evaluation, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8). Participants were divided into two groups: early and delayed evaluation (±30 days post injury). Results: Number and severity of concussion symptoms were similar between both groups at their initial clinical visit. However, linear regression models showed that a delayed clinical evaluation was associated with a greater number and severity of concussion symptoms along with greater aggravation of symptoms from physical and cognitive activity at three-month follow-up. Conclusions: Individuals who sought care at specialty concussion clinics regardless of previous care 30 or more days following their injury reported more serious persisting concussion symptoms at three month follow-up than those who sought care sooner. Education to improve adults' recognition of concussions when they occur and obtaining earlier clinical evaluation may represent important opportunities in promoting better recovery and reducing persisting concussion symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen C Bunt
- Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Christian LoBue
- Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Linda S Hynan
- Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Nyaz Didehbani
- Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Mathew Stokes
- Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Shane M Miller
- Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Sports Medicine, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Kathleen Bell
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - C Munro Cullum
- Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA
- Department of Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Miskin BM, Fox LA, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Bin-Alamer O, Goertz A, Lipin CT, Fertig N, Cox N. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for the Management of Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: A Single-Center Experience. World Neurosurg 2023; 176:e357-e370. [PMID: 37244521 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.05.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been shown to be an effective modality in the management of a variety of conditions. However, its role in the treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains an area of controversy. This study aims to evaluate the safety and outcomes of HBOT in managing the long-term sequelae of TBI. METHODS The records of TBI patients who underwent increments of 40 sessions of HBOT at 1.5 atmosphere absolute at a single medical center were reviewed. The outcome measures included physical, cognitive (i.e., Trail Making Test, parts A and B; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' Evaluation of Cognitive Impairment and Subjective Symptoms tool), and single-photon emission computed tomography findings. The complications and withdrawals were recorded. RESULTS During the study period, 17 patients underwent HBOT to manage the long-term sequelae of their TBI. Of the 17 patients, 12 (70.6%) completed 120 HBOT sessions and were evaluated 3 months after treatment. All 12 patients had statistically significant improvements in their Trail Making Test, parts A and B, and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' Evaluation of Cognitive Impairment and Subjective Symptoms scores (P < 0.05). Additionally, single-photon emission computed tomography depicted increased cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism among studied subjects compared with the baseline values. A total of 5 patients withdrew from the study, which was related to new-onset headaches associated with HBOT for 1 patient. CONCLUSIONS HBOT using 1.5 atmosphere absolute in increments of 40 sessions was found to be a safe and effective modality in the management of the long-term sequelae of TBI. HBOT should be considered in the management of this patient population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Miskin
- Department of Surgery, Jupiter Medical Center, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
| | - Lee A Fox
- Department of Radiology, Jupiter Medical Center, Jupiter, Florida, USA
| | - Hussam Abou-Al-Shaar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Othman Bin-Alamer
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Aaron Goertz
- Pulmonary Medical Associates, Queen of the Valley Medical Center, Napa, California, USA
| | - Conner T Lipin
- Department of Psychiatry, Memorial Regional Hospital, Hollywood, Florida, USA
| | - Nicole Fertig
- Department of Surgery, Jupiter Medical Center, Jupiter, Florida, USA
| | - Nevada Cox
- Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Andreae ME, Grafton LM, Hong JS, Vidt ME. Treatment and Management of Work-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2023; 102:560-566. [PMID: 36729646 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000002169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT The purpose of this narrative review was to assess work-related mild traumatic brain injury treatment approaches and outcomes. Literature indicates that incidence of work-related mild traumatic brain injury is high. Ability to return to work after injury is variable, with differences identified across industry sector, mechanisms of injury, sex, and timely treatment and referral. Additional challenges exist in the context of secondary gains (e.g., financial) and the potential for symptom exaggeration. Emerging evidence from studies outside the United States demonstrate the benefits of proactive assessment and treatment at the time of injury. These benefits can be further augmented by early referral to multidisciplinary treatment teams led by physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians. Opportunities for ongoing research and development of strategies to improve treatment, management, and more timely return to work for patients with occupational mild traumatic brain injury are discussed. It is concluded that challenges persist in treatment and management of patients with work-related mild traumatic brain injury as they present unique challenges not seen in those with nonwork-related mild traumatic brain injuries. The unique position of physical medicine and rehabilitation and the skills of physiatrists render them poised to lead multidisciplinary treatment teams for these patients and contribute to the development of a new guideline for return to work, with an emphasis on functional recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mollie E Andreae
- From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania (MEA, LMG, JSH, MEV); and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MEV)
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to compare individuals who were not evaluated by a doctor or nurse for a self-reported concussion versus individuals who were evaluated for a concussion by demographic variables, concussion history, and concussion circumstances. SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS Data were collected from 2018 SpringStyles, a web-based panel survey of US adults 18 years or older ( n = 6427), fielded in March-April. DESIGN Cross-sectional. MAIN MEASURES Respondents were asked whether they believed they had sustained a concussion in their lifetime and details about their most recent concussion, including whether they were evaluated by a doctor or nurse. RESULTS Twenty-seven percent of adults in the survey reported a lifetime concussion ( n = 1835). Among those individuals, 50.4% were not evaluated by a healthcare provider for their most recent concussion. Not being evaluated was higher among individuals whose concussion was caused by a slip, trip, or fall (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] = 2.22; 95% CI, 1.65-2.99), riding a bicycle (APR = 2.28; 95% CI, 1.58-3.27), being struck by or against something by accident (APR = 2.50; 95% CI, 1.88-3.34), or being struck by or against something during a fight or argument (APR = 2.89; 95% CI, 2.11-3.97), compared with individuals whose concussion was caused by a motor vehicle crash. No evaluation was also higher among individuals whose concussion occurred while engaging in a sports or recreational activity (APR = 1.39; 95% CI, 1.07-1.82) or engaging in regular activities around the house (APR = 1.65; 95% CI, 1.27-2.14), compared with individuals whose concussion occurred while working for pay. CONCLUSION More than a quarter of adults reported a lifetime concussion; however, half of them were not evaluated for their last concussion by a healthcare provider. Examination by a healthcare professional for a suspected concussion may prevent or mitigate potential long-term sequelae. Furthermore, current US surveillance methods may underestimate the burden of TBI because many individuals do not seek evaluation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay S Womack
- Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Womack, Breiding, and Daugherty); and Public Health Service, Rockville, Maryland (Dr Breiding)
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chao Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Han B. Correlation analysis of miRNA-124, miRNA-210 with brain injury and inflammatory response in patients with craniocerebral injury. Am J Transl Res 2022; 14:285-294. [PMID: 35173845 PMCID: PMC8829606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the correlation of serum levels of microRNA (miRNA)-124 and miRNA-210 with brain injury and inflammatory response (IR) in patients with craniocerebral injury (CI) at early stage. MATERIAL AND METHODS Clinical data of 105 patients with CI (case group) admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The other 60 non-CI healthy patients underwent physical examination were selected as the healthy group. The serum levels of miRNA-124 and miRNA-210 were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS The levels of serum miRNA-124 and miRNA-210 as well as the inflammatory molecules Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), MEK, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the peripheral blood of the case group were higher than those in the healthy group (P<0.05). Additionally, the serum levels of ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S100B, Tau, macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the case group were higher than those in the healthy group (P<0.05). The levels of miRNA-124 and miRNA-210 were positively correlated with the serum levels of UCH-L1, GFAP, S100B, Tau, MIP-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α (P<0.05) as well as with the levels of JAK2, STAT3, MEK, and ERK1/2 in the peripheral blood (P<0.05). CONCLUSION The elevated levels of serum miRNA-124 and miRNA-210 in patients with CI are closely related to the aggravation of brain injury, overactivation of the IR, and prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuren Chao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second People Hospital of LiaochengLiaocheng 252600, Shandong, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Binzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalBinzhou 256600, Shandong, China
| | - Yongbin Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Gucheng County Hospital of Hebei ProvinceHengshui 253800, Hebei, China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second People’s Hospital of DongyingDongying 257335, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lempke LB, Kerr ZY, Melvin P, Walton SR, Wallace JS, Mannix RC, Meehan WP, Ward VL. Examining racial and ethnic disparities in adult emergency department patient visits for concussion in the United States. Front Neurol 2022; 13:988088. [PMID: 36247794 PMCID: PMC9563304 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.988088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Racial and ethnic differences in emergency department (ED) visits have been reported among adolescent patients but are unsubstantiated among adults. Therefore, our purpose in this study was to examine the relationship between race/ethnicity and adult ED visits for concussions, their injury mechanisms, and computed tomography (CT) scan use among a nationally representative sample. Methods We used the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey database from 2010-2015 to examine 63,725 adult (20-45 years old) patient visits, representing an estimated 310.6 million visits presented to EDs. Of these visits, 884 (4.5 million national estimate) were diagnosed with a concussion. Visit records detailed patient information (age, sex, race/ethnicity, geographic region, primary payment type), ED visit diagnoses, injury mechanism (sport, motor vehicle, fall, struck by or against, "other"), and head CT scan use. The primary independent variable was race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Black or African American, Hispanic/Latinx, non-Hispanic multiracial or another, and non-Hispanic White). We used multivariable logistic and multinomial regression models with complex survey sampling design weighting to examine the relationship between concussion ED visits, injury mechanisms, and CT scan use separately by race/ethnicity while accounting for covariates. Results There were no associations between race/ethnicity and concussion diagnosis among adult ED visits after accounting for covariates. Relative to sports-related injuries, non-Hispanic Black or African American patient visits were associated with a motor vehicle (OR = 2.69, 95% CI: 1.06-6.86) and "other" injury mechanism (OR = 4.58, 95% CI: 1.34-15.69) compared to non-Hispanic White patients. Relative to sports-related injuries, non-Hispanic Asian, multiracial, or patients of another race had decreased odds of falls (OR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.04-0.91) and "other" injuries (OR = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-0.55) compared to non-Hispanic White patients. The odds of a CT scan being performed were significantly lower among Hispanic/Latinx patient visits relative to non-Hispanic White patients (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.30-0.91), while no other race/ethnicity comparisons differed. Conclusion Our findings indicate that the overarching concussion ED visit likelihood may not differ by race/ethnicity in adults, but the underlying mechanism causing the concussion and receiving a CT scan demonstrates considerable differences. Prospective future research is warranted to comprehensively understand and intervene in the complex, multi-level race/ethnicity relationships related to concussion health care to ensure equitable patient treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Landon B Lempke
- Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.,The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA, United States.,Michigan Concussion Center, School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Zachary Yukio Kerr
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Patrice Melvin
- Office of Health Equity and Inclusion, The Sandra L. Fenwick Institute for Pediatric Health Equity and Inclusion, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Samuel R Walton
- Department of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Jessica S Wallace
- Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
| | - Rebekah C Mannix
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.,Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - William P Meehan
- Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.,The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA, United States.,Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.,Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Valerie L Ward
- Office of Health Equity and Inclusion, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.,Office of Health Equity and Inclusion, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.,Office of Health Equity and Inclusion, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.,Office of Health Equity and Inclusion, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Thomas E, Fitzgerald M, Cowen G. Post-concussion states: How do we improve our patients’ outcomes? An Australian perspective. JOURNAL OF CONCUSSION 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/2059700220960313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
There is limited data surrounding incidence and prevalence of concussion and the resulting post-concussion states. This creates difficulty when investigating ways to optimise patient management. It is proposed that a registry of patients presenting with symptoms and signs after a concussion, as part of a large scale TBI registry across Australia, would provide a starting point for future research with a view to improving the outcomes of patients experiencing symptoms and signs after concussion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Thomas
- School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
- Division of Surgery, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Melinda Fitzgerald
- Experimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
- Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Australia
| | - Gill Cowen
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Asselin PD, Mannix R. Demographics and management of outpatient concussion visits among neurologists and non-neurologists: 2006–2016. Concussion 2020; 5:CNC79. [PMID: 33005438 PMCID: PMC7506480 DOI: 10.2217/cnc-2020-0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Describe the patient demographics and management of outpatient concussion visits, focusing on neurologists. Materials & methods: We used the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to provide national estimates on the demographics and clinical decisions of concussion visits from 2006 to 2016, which were identified with International Classification of Disease-9/10 codes. Results: From 2006 to 2016, there were an estimated 11 million visits nationally. Neurologists saw significantly more patients over 18 years old and more nonacute care compared with non-neurologists. Neurologists performed imaging and prescribed new medications at similar rates as non-neurologists. Non-neurology subspecialties had a significant increase in visits during the study period. Conclusion: Neurologists saw older patients and more subacute patient care with similar rates prescribing new medications and imaging. Non-neurology subspecialists are more involved in concussions than previously. The goal of this study was to describe differences in patient characteristics and treatment patterns based on outpatient provider type, with an emphasis on comparing neurologists to other providers. We used a national survey database to provide national estimates on the patient characteristics and treatment decisions of concussion visits from 2006 to 2016, which were identified using diagnosis codes. We estimated 11 million outpatient concussion visits during the study period, 9% of which were seen by neurologists. We found neurologists took care of older patients and patients later in the course of their concussion compared with non-neurologists. Neurologists performed imaging and prescribed new medications at similar rates as non-neurologists. Non-neurology subspecialties have become more involved in concussion care during our study period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick D Asselin
- Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Rebekah Mannix
- Division of Emergency Medicine; Boston Children’s Hospital; Boston, MA 02115, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Harch PG, Andrews SR, Rowe CJ, Lischka JR, Townsend MH, Yu Q, Mercante DE. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for mild traumatic brain injury persistent postconcussion syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Med Gas Res 2020; 10:8-20. [PMID: 32189664 PMCID: PMC7871939 DOI: 10.4103/2045-9912.279978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Persistent postconcussion syndrome (PPCS) after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a significant public health and military problem for which there is limited treatment evidence. The aim of this study was to determine whether forty 150 kPa hyperbaric oxygen therapies (HBOTs) can improve symptoms and cognitive function in subjects with the PPCS of mTBI, using a randomized controlled crossover design with 2-month follow-up. Sixty-three civilian and military subjects with mTBI/PPCS were randomized to either 40 HBOTs at 150 kPa/60 minutes, once daily, 5 days per week in 8 weeks or an equivalent no-treatment control period. The Control Group was then crossed over to HBOT. Subjects underwent symptom, neuropsychological, and psychological testing, before and after treatment or control with retesting 2 months after the 40th HBOT. Fifty subjects completed the protocol with primary outcome testing. HBOT subjects experienced significant improvements in Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory, Memory Index, Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics, Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Quality Of Life after Brain Injury compared to the Control Group. After crossing over to HBOT the Control Group experienced near-identical significant improvements. Further improvements were experienced by both groups during the 2-month follow-up period. These data indicate that 40 HBOTs at 150 kPa/60 minutes demonstrated statistically significant improvements in postconcussion and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms, memory, cognitive functions, depression, anxiety, sleep, and quality of life in civilian and military subjects with mTBI/PPCS compared to controls. Improvements persisted at least 2 months after the 40th HBOT. The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02089594) on March 18, 2014 and with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration under Investigational New Drug #113823. The Institutional Review Boards of the United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Office of Research Protections Human Research Protection Office and the Louisiana State University School of Medicine (approval No. 7381) approved the study on May 13, 2014 and December 20, 2013, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul G. Harch
- Department of Medicine, Section of Emergency and Hyperbaric Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Susan R. Andrews
- Department of Medicine and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Metairie, LA, USA
| | - Cara J. Rowe
- CaTS Clinical Translational Unit, Tulane University School of Medicine, LA, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | | | - Mark H. Townsend
- Louisiana State University-Ochsner Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Department of Psychiatry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Qingzhao Yu
- School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Donald E. Mercante
- School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
Concussion is an ongoing concern for health care providers. The incidence rates continue to be high and the rate of recovery is variable due to potential risk factors. With no valid biomarkers, diagnosis and assessment of concussion remain a clinical challenge. The heterogeneity in presentation following injury provides an additional level of complexity, requiring the screening and evaluation of diverse body systems, including oculomotor, vestibular, autonomic, psychiatric, cervical, and cognitive symptoms. While a few tools, such as the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening and Balance Error Scoring System, have been developed specifically for concussion, the vast majority of tests are adapted from other conditions. Further complicating the process is the overlapping and interactive nature of the multiple domains of postconcussion presentation. This commentary illustrates how clinicians can conceptualize the multiple profiles that present following concussion and describes tools that are available to assist with screening and evaluation of each area. The multifaceted nature of concussion warrants broad clinical screening skills and an interdisciplinary approach to management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):787-798. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8855.
Collapse
|