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Odiaka E, Lounsbury DW, Jalloh M, Adusei B, Diallo TA, Kane PMS, Rockson I, Okyne V, Irusen H, Pentz A, Makinde I, Ajibola OH, Petersen L, McBride J, Petersen DC, Mante S, Agalliu I, Adebiyi AO, Popoola O, Yeboah E, Mensah JE, Hsing A, Fernandez P, Aisuodionoe-Shadrach O, Joffe M, Singh E, Gueye SM, Quintana Y, Fortier B, Rebbeck TR, Andrews C. Effective Project Management of a Pan-African Cancer Research Network: Men of African Descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate (MADCaP). J Glob Oncol 2019; 4:1-12. [PMID: 30260756 PMCID: PMC6223501 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.18.00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Health research in low- and middle-income countries can generate novel scientific knowledge and improve clinical care, fostering population health improvements to prevent premature death. Project management is a critical part of the success of this research, applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to accomplish required goals. Here, we describe the development and implementation of tools to support a multifaceted study of prostate cancer in Africa, focusing on building strategic and operational capacity. Methods Applying a learning organizational framework, we developed and implemented a project management toolkit (PMT) that includes a management process flowchart, a cyclical center-specific schedule of activities, periodic reporting and communication, and center-specific monitoring and evaluation metrics. Results The PMT was successfully deployed during year one of the project with effective component implementation occurring through periodic cycles of dissemination and feedback to local center project managers. A specific evaluation was conducted 1 year after study initiation to obtain enrollment data, evaluate individual quality control management plans, and undertake risk log assessments and follow-up. Pilot data obtained identified areas in which centers required mentoring, strengthening, and capacity development. Strategies were implemented to improve project goals and operational capacity through local problem solving, conducting quality control checks and following compliancy with study aims. Moving forward, centers will perform quarterly evaluations and initiate strengthening measures as required. Conclusion The PMT has fostered the development of both strategic and operational capacity across project centers. Investment in project management resources is essential to ensuring high-quality, impactful health research in low- and middle-income countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emeka Odiaka
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - David W Lounsbury
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Mohamed Jalloh
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Ben Adusei
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Thierno Amadou Diallo
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Papa Moussa Sene Kane
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Isabella Rockson
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Vicky Okyne
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Hayley Irusen
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Audrey Pentz
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Ifeoluwa Makinde
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Olalekan Hafees Ajibola
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Lindsay Petersen
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Jo McBride
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Desiree C Petersen
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Sunny Mante
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Ilir Agalliu
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Olufemi Popoola
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Edward Yeboah
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - James E Mensah
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Ann Hsing
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Pedro Fernandez
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Maureen Joffe
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Elvira Singh
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Serigne Magueye Gueye
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Yuri Quintana
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Brian Fortier
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Caroline Andrews
- Emeka Odiaka, Ifeoluwa Makinde, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, and Olufemi Popoola, University College Hospital, Ibadan; Olalekan Hafees Ajibola and Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja; Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria; David W. Lounsbury and Ilir Agalliu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Mohamed Jalloh, Thierno Amadou Diallo, Papa Moussa Sene Kane, and Serigne Magueye Gueye, Hôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de la Recherche en Urologie et de la Santé de la Familliale, Dakar, Senegal; Ben Adusei and Sunny Mante, 37 Military Hospital, Ghana; Isabella Rockson, Vicky Okyne, Edward Yeboah, and James E. Mensah, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Hayley Irusen and Pedro Fernandez, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital; Lindsay Petersen, Jo McBride, and Desiree C. Petersen, Centre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town; Audrey Pentz, Elvira Singh, and Maureen Joffe, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Ann Hsing, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Yuri Quintana, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Brian Fortier, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Caroline Andrews, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; and Timothy R. Rebbeck, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
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