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Durak H, Çetin M, Emlek N, Ergül E, Özyıldız AG, Yılmaz AS, Duman H, Koç H, Öğütveren MM, Özsipahi A. Presystolic wave as a predictor of interatrial block in patients with supraventricular tachycardia. Heart Vessels 2024; 39:226-231. [PMID: 37796285 DOI: 10.1007/s00380-023-02322-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
The identification of interatrial block (IAB) through electrocardiography (ECG) has been correlated with an elevated likelihood of developing atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke. IAB is diagnosed by evaluating P-wave prolongation on a surface ECG. The presystolic wave (PSW) is an echocardiographic marker determined by pulse-wave examination of the aortic root during late diastole. As IAB and PSW share similar pathophysiological mechanisms, we speculated that PSW, as a component of the P wave, might be useful in predicting IAB. In the present study, we aimed to determine the relationship between PSW and IAB. Patients with pre-diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) on electrocardiography or rhythm Holter monitoring between January 2021 and December 2022 were included in the study. Surface 12-lead ECG and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) were performed for the diagnosis of IAB and PSW. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of IAB, and PSW was compared between the groups. In total, 104 patients were enrolled in this study. IAB was diagnosed in 16 patients (15.3%) and PSW was detected in 33 patients (31.7%). The PSW was higher in the IAB ( +) group than in the IAB ( -) group (10 patients (71.4%) vs. 23 patients (32.4%), p = 0.008). PSW may be a useful tool for predicting IAB in patients with SVT. Further studies are needed to determine the clinical utility of PSW in the diagnosis and management of IAB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hüseyin Durak
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Çetin
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | - Nadir Emlek
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | - Elif Ergül
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | - Ali Gökhan Özyıldız
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Seyda Yılmaz
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | - Hakan Duman
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | - Haldun Koç
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
| | | | - Ahmet Özsipahi
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020, Rize, Turkey
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Kılıç R, Aslan M, Nas N, Güzel T. Relationship between presystolic wave and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction as assessed by myocardial performance index in patients with metabolic syndrome. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING 2023; 39:2175-2182. [PMID: 37594699 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-023-02929-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
The myocardial performance index (MPI) is an index that shows both systolic and diastolic functions of the ventricle. Presystolic wave (PSW) is a late diastolic wave encountered in the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) and is associated with increased left ventricular stiffness and decreased left ventricular compliance. In our study, MPI was compared between patients with metabolic syndrome and normal patients, and we also investigated whether PSW could predict subclinical left ventricular dysfunction (SCLVD) in patients with metabolic syndrome. A total of 119 patients, 59 with metabolic syndrome and 60 healthy volunteers, were included in our study. Our study is a two-center prospective study. The patient groups were compared in terms of demographic, laboratory and echocardiographic parameters. Univariate and multivariate regression analyzes were performed to detect predictors of SCLVD. Higher MPI and PSW were found in patients with metabolic syndrome compared to the normal population (0.56 ± 0.11 vs. 0.46 ± 0.07, p < 0.001, 34 (57.6%) vs. 19 (31.7%), p = 0.004, respectively). MPI was found to be higher in patients with metabolic syndrome with PSW ( +) (0.59 ± 0.13 vs. 0.52 ± 0.05, p = 0.005). Smoking and PSW were found as Independent Predictors of Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in the Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis Model (OR 0.146, 95%CI 0.028-0.767, p = 0.023 and OR 10.689, 95%CI 2.176-52.515, p = 0.004, respectively). Higher MPI and SCLVD were detected in patients with metabolic syndrome compared to the normal population. In addition, PSW positivity was associated with SCLVD in this patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raif Kılıç
- Department of Cardiology, Çermik State Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
| | - Muzaffer Aslan
- Department of Cardiology, Siirt Training and Research Hospital, Siirt, Turkey
| | - Necip Nas
- Department of Cardiology, Siirt Training and Research Hospital, Siirt, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Güzel
- Department of Cardiology, Health Science University, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey
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Demiröz Ö, Öztürkeri B. The relationship of left ventricular outflow tract presystolic wave and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurements. Blood Press Monit 2022; 27:378-383. [PMID: 36094362 DOI: 10.1097/mbp.0000000000000616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) presystolic wave is a novel marker for several cardiac conditions. It is shown to be related to several cardiac conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between LVOT presystolic wave and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurements. METHODS A total of 194 patients who came to the cardiology outpatient clinic were prospectively enrolled in the study. After demographic and clinical inquiry, blood biochemistry and hemogram tests were performed. Each patient was evaluated with echocardiography and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure measurement. The patients were divided into hypertensive and nonhypertensive groups regarding their ambulatory blood pressure measurements and the LVOT presystolic wave of the groups on echocardiography was compared. RESULTS The hypertensive group was significantly older (59.34 ± 11.15 vs. 49.89 ± 15.43; P < 0.001). Presystolic wave presence (96.2 vs. 29.5%; P < 0.001) and velocity (62.23 vs. 29.42; P < 0.001) were higher in patients with hypertension. Blood pressure values and LVOT amplitudes showed a positive correlation ( P < 0.001; r = 0.326). In multivariable logistic regression analysis; age, BMI and the presystolic wave were independently associated with hypertension (odds ratio: 8.09; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION LVOT presystolic wave is associated with systemic hypertension and it could be used as a predictor for systemic hypertensive patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Önder Demiröz
- Department of Cardiology, Umraniye Training And Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
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Cardiac Hypertrophy and Related Dysfunctions in Cushing Syndrome Patients-Literature Review. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11237035. [PMID: 36498610 PMCID: PMC9739690 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11237035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The survival rate of adrenal Cushing syndrome patients has been greatly increased because of the availability of appropriate surgical and pharmacological treatments. Nevertheless, increased possibility of a heart attack induced by a cardiovascular event remains a major risk factor for the survival of affected patients. In experimental studies, hypercortisolemia has been found to cause cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via glucocorticoid receptor activation, including the possibility of cross talk among several hypertrophy signals related to cardiomyocytes and tissue-dependent regulation of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. However, the factors are more complex in clinical cases, as both geometric and functional impairments leading to heart failure have been revealed, and their associations with a wide range of factors such as hypertension are crucial. In addition, knowledge regarding such alterations in autonomous cortisol secretion, which has a high risk of leading to heart attack as well as overt Cushing syndrome, is quite limited. When considering the effects of treatment, partial improvement of structural alterations is expected, while functional disorders are controversial. Therefore, whether the normalization of excess cortisol attenuates the risk related to cardiac hypertrophy has yet to be fully elucidated.
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Şaylık F, Akbulut T. A presystolic wave could easily detect subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in prediabetic patients with no history of hypertension. Echocardiography 2021; 39:74-81. [PMID: 34913193 DOI: 10.1111/echo.15278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prediabetes is associated with left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunction. A presystolic wave (PSW) is detected on late diastole from the Doppler examination of the LV outflow tract and is related to LV dysfunction. LV dysfunction could be detected with different echocardiographic methods, including conventional Doppler and Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), 2D speckle tracking echocardiography, and myocardial performance index (MPI). In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of the presence of PSW with LV dysfunction assessed by different echocardiographic methods. METHODS A total of 137 prediabetic normotensive patients were enrolled in this study. Eighty-one (59.1%) patients had a PSW and 36 (40.9%) patients had not PSW on the Doppler examinations. Echocardiographic features were compared between these groups. LV dysfunction was determined based on MPI, LV global longitudinal strain (LVGLS), and conventional Doppler and TDI measurements. RESULTS There were no differences between groups regarding clinical and laboratory parameters, except LDL, which was significantly higher in the PSW-positive group. The PSW-positive group had lower E, Em, Ea, E/A, Em/Am, Ea/Aa, LVGLS and higher A, Am, Aa, E/e', isovolumetric relaxation time, and MPI than PSW-negatives. PSW velocity was moderately correlated with MPI (R = .33, p = .003) and LVGLS (R = .35, p = .001). The presence of PSW was independently associated with LV dysfunction assessed by MPI (OR = 3.87, p < .001), LVGLS (OR = 10.29, p < .001), and conventional Doppler and TDI parameters (OR = 8.87, p < .001). CONCLUSION PSW was significantly associated with subclinical LV dysfunction in prediabetic normotensive patients assessed with three echocardiographic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faysal Şaylık
- Department of Cardiology, Van Training and Education Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Tayyar Akbulut
- Department of Cardiology, Van Training and Education Hospital, Van, Turkey
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Saylik F, Akbulut T. The association of presystolic wave with subclinical left-ventricular dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. J Echocardiogr 2021; 20:97-105. [PMID: 34633627 DOI: 10.1007/s12574-021-00556-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) patients develop left-ventricular dysfunction (LVD) in an earlier stage. LVD could be detected with myocardial performance index (MPI), left -ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS), and conventional and tissue-Doppler imaging (TDI). A presystolic wave (PSW) detected on late diastole is associated with LVD. We aimed to determine whether there is an association between PSW and subclinical LVD assessed by different echocardiographic methods in SCH patients. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 105 patients diagnosed with SCH in this study. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of PSW. Both groups were compared with respect to demographic, clinical, and echocardiographic properties. Multivariable regression analysis was performed to detect predictors of subclinical LVD. RESULTS The study included 70 PSW-positive patients (66%, mean age: 50.2) and 35 PSW-negative patients (34%, mean age: 46.5). PSW-positive patients had a lower platelet and a higher RDW level compared to PSW-negative patients. PSW-positive patients had more frequent subclinical LVD, which was assessed by MPI, by conventional and TDI parameters, and by LVGLS. PSW velocity was significantly correlated with MPI velocity (r = 0.31, p = 0.009), TSH level (r = 0.44, p < 0.001), and with LVGLS (r = 0.33, p = 0.005). The presence of PSW was an independent predictor of subclinical LVD in multivariable logistic regression analysis detected with MPI, LVGLS, and TDI parameters (OR = 5.409, p = 0.03; OR = 4.872, p = 0.005; OR = 5.632, p = 0.014, respectively). CONCLUSION PSW prevalence was 66% in SCH patients. PSW velocity was significantly correlated with MPI and LVGLS. The presence of PSW was independently associated with subclinical LVD in SCH patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faysal Saylik
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Süphan Street, Airway Road, Edremit, 65100, Van, Turkey.
| | - Tayyar Akbulut
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Süphan Street, Airway Road, Edremit, 65100, Van, Turkey
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PANÇ C, GÜRBAK İ, GÜLER A. Relationship between presystolic A wave and aortic distensibility in hypertensive patients. CUKUROVA MEDICAL JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.901380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Saylik F, Akbulut T. The relationship between presystolic wave and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction assessed by myocardial performance ındex in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Echocardiography 2021; 38:1534-1542. [PMID: 34296457 DOI: 10.1111/echo.15166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients have left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) in an earlier stage. Myocardial performance index (MPI) reflects both systolic and diastolic dysfunction. A presystolic wave (PSW) detected on late diastole has been found to be associated with LVD. AIMS We sought to determine whether there is an association between PSW and subclinical LVD assessed by MPI in PCOS patients. METHODS We prospectively enrolled 106 patients diagnosed with PCOS in this study. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of PSW. Both groups were compared with respect to demographic, clinical, and echocardiographic properties. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed to detect predictors of subclinical LVD. RESULTS The study included 58 patients with PSW-positive (54.7%, mean age: 23) and 48 patients with PSW-negative (45.3%, mean age: 25). PSW-positive patients had a higher waist-to-hip ratio, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR compared to PSW-negative patients. Higher MPI velocities and more frequent subclinical LVD were observed in PSW-positive group than in PSW-negatives (p < 0.001, p = 0.0031, respectively). PSW velocity was significantly correlated with MPI velocity (r:.404, p = 0.0016). The presence of PSW, HOMA-IR, and waist-to-hip ratio > 85 were predictors of subclinical LVD in univariate logistic regression analysis. Only the presence of PSW was an independent predictor of subclinical LVD in multivariable logistic regression analysis (OR:3.257, p = 0.028). CONCLUSION PSW prevalence was 54.7% in PCOS patients. PSW velocity was significantly correlated with MPI velocity. The presence of PSW was independently associated with subclinical LVD in PCOS women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faysal Saylik
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Tayyar Akbulut
- Department of Cardiology, Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
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Akyüz AR, Şahin S, Çırakoğlu ÖF, Kul S, Turan T, Erkan H. Relation between fragmented QRS complex and cardio-ankle vascular index in asymptomatic subjects. Clin Exp Hypertens 2021; 43:368-372. [PMID: 33626982 DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2021.1890764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Stiffness of large arteries has been related to cardiovascular mortality. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a novel marker of arterial stiffness. Herein, we aimed to study the relationship between fragmented QRS (fQRS) in electrocardiogram and CAVI. METHODS Asymptomatic patients with fQRS and without fQRS were enrolled in the study consecutively. The fQRS complexes were analyzed in the 12-lead electrocardiogram. Arterial stiffness was assessed by using cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI). It was measured by a VaSera VS-1000 CAVI instrument. RESULTS CAVI values of the patients with fQRS was significantly higher compared to those without fQRS (8.625 (7.9-9.2) versus 6.65 (6.7-8.4) p < .001). In a univariate analysis, it was revealed that there was a significant correlation between increased CAVI and fQRS, age, and epicardial fat thickness. Multiple binary logistic regression analysis revealed that age [95% confidence interval (CI): 1,068-1.214, p < .001] and fQRS [95% (CI): 1.766-23.117, p: 0.005] were the independent determinants of increased CAVI values. CONCLUSIONS ECG is a widely and readily available, inexpensive, reproducible technique that can be examined by almost every physician. fQRS values in electrocardiogram may provide a significant predictive value for arterial stiffness in asymptomatic subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rıza Akyüz
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Sinan Şahin
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Ömer Faruk Çırakoğlu
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Selim Kul
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Turhan Turan
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Hakan Erkan
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
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Akyüz AR, Özderya A, Şahin S, Kul S, Turan T, Erkan H, Çırakoğlu ÖF, Karal H, Korkmaz L. Relation of p - wave dispersion with presystolic a - wave and aortic valve sclerosis in asymptomatic subjects. Echocardiography 2021; 38:386-393. [PMID: 33617677 DOI: 10.1111/echo.15011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND P-wave duration and P-wave dispersion (PWD) are thought to be the surrogate marker of devoloping atrial fibrillation (AF). The main purpose of present study was to investigate the association between presystolic wave (PSW), aortic valve sclerosis, and PWD. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with sinus rhythm admitted to the cardiology outpatient clinic were consecutively enrolled. Maximum (Pmax) and minimum (Pmin) P-wave duration and PWD were measured. Echocardiography was used to assess the aortic valve morphology and presence of PSW. The patients were divided into two groups according to presence or absence of AVSc and PSW. RESULTS A total of 100 patients were enrolled consecutively. Patients with both PSW and AVSc had higher PWD values compared with those without PSW (42 ± 15 vs 65 ± 20) and AVSc (52 ± 21 vs 69 ± 19). The patients were categorized on the basis of median PWD values. According to univariate analysis, there was significant association between PWD and presence of PSW (P: .004), presence of AVS (P: .011), hypertension (P: .01) interventricular septal thickness (IVST) (P: .026), and posterior wall thickness (PWT) (P: .022). Multivariate logistic regression analyses demonstrated presence of PSW (95% confidence interval (1.058-6.505, P: .037) as an independent determinant of PWD. CONCLUSION Assessment of presystolic A-wave on echocardiography examination may provide important information regarding the atrial conduction velocities that is a electrophysiological cause of AF. While there was a significant association between AVSc and PWD in univariate analysis, this significance disappeared in multivariate analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rıza Akyüz
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Özderya
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Sinan Şahin
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Selim Kul
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Turhan Turan
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Hakan Erkan
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ömer Faruk Çırakoğlu
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Karal
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Levent Korkmaz
- Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
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ÖZMEN Ç, GÖKÇEN N, AKILLI R, YEŞİLDAŞ C, USAL A. Presistolik dalga ankilozan spondilitte subklinik sol ventrikül diyastolik disfonksiyonu için bir belirteç olabilir mi? CUKUROVA MEDICAL JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.690505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Özmen Ç, Kaya B, Eker Akıllı R, Tepe Ö, Deniz A, Kanadaşı M, Demir M, Usal A. Hemodiyaliz hastalarında subklinik sol ventrikül diyastolik disfonksiyonu tanısında prestostolik dalga yetersiz kalmıştır. CUKUROVA MEDICAL JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.623583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Kul S, Dursun İ, Ayhan S, Sayin MR, Üçüncü Ö, Bülbül NE, Ateş AH, Akyüz AR. Presystolic Wave is Associated with Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction Assessed by Myocardial Performance Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arq Bras Cardiol 2019; 113:207-215. [PMID: 31365600 PMCID: PMC6777877 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20190134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Myocardial performance index (MPI), demonstrates both systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle. Presystolic wave (PSW) is frequently detected on Doppler examination of the left ventricular outflow tract and possible mechanism of PSW is impaired LV compliance and left ventricular stiffness. OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between PSW and MPI in type 2 diabetic patients. METHOD A total of 129 type 2 diabetic patients were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of PSW on Doppler echocardiography. There were 90 patients (38 male, mean age 57.77 ± 10.91 years) in the PSW-positive group and 39 patients (13 male; mean age: 55.31 ± 11.29 years) in the PSW-negative group. The p values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS MPI was higher in PSW- positive group (0.63 ± 0.17vs 0.52 ± 0.13, p < 0.001). In addition, subclinical left ventricle dysfunction (LVD) was higher in the PSW- positive group (p = 0.029). Univariate analysis showed that the presence of PSW associated with abnormal MPI (p = 0.031). Pearson correlation analysis showed that PSW velocity correlated with MPI (r: 0.286, p = 0.006). CONCLUSION Presence of the PSW on Doppler examination was associated with subclinical LV dysfunction in patients with DM type 2. This easy-to-perform echocardiographic parameter may be related to subclinical LVD among patients with type 2 DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selim Kul
- Trabzon Ahi Evren Gogus Kalp Ve Damar Cerrahisi Egitim Ve Arastirma
Hastanesi - Cardiology, Trabzon - Turkey
| | - İhsan Dursun
- Trabzon Ahi Evren Gogus Kalp Ve Damar Cerrahisi Egitim Ve Arastirma
Hastanesi - Cardiology, Trabzon - Turkey
| | - Semiha Ayhan
- Trabzon Kanuni Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Endocrinology,
Trabzon - Turkey
| | - Muhammet Rasit Sayin
- Trabzon Ahi Evren Gogus Kalp Ve Damar Cerrahisi Egitim Ve Arastirma
Hastanesi - Cardiology, Trabzon - Turkey
| | - Özge Üçüncü
- Trabzon Kanuni Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Endocrinology,
Trabzon - Turkey
| | - Nilgün Esen Bülbül
- Trabzon Ahi Evren Gogus Kalp Ve Damar Cerrahisi Egitim Ve Arastirma
Hastanesi - Internal Medicine, Trabzon - Turkey
| | - Ahmet Hakan Ateş
- Samsun Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi - Cardiology, Samsun -
Turkey
| | - Ali Rıza Akyüz
- Trabzon Ahi Evren Gogus Kalp Ve Damar Cerrahisi Egitim Ve Arastirma
Hastanesi - Cardiology, Trabzon - Turkey
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Kul S, Dursun İ, Sayın MR, Şahin S, Turan T, Akyüz AR, Korkmaz L, Karadeniz A, Yılmaz AS, Durmuş İ. Presystolic wave is associated with carotid intima media thickness. Echocardiography 2018; 36:237-242. [DOI: 10.1111/echo.14217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Selim Kul
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - İhsan Dursun
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Muhammet Raşit Sayın
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Sinan Şahin
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Turhan Turan
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Ali Rıza Akyüz
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Levent Korkmaz
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Karadeniz
- Department of RadiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - Ahmet Seyda Yılmaz
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
| | - İsmet Durmuş
- Department of CardiologyTrabzon Ahi Evren Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Research and Application CenterSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi (University of Health Sciences) Trabzon Turkey
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Relation of presystolic wave on doppler examination to syntax score in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2017; 34:569-576. [DOI: 10.1007/s10554-017-1270-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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17
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The relationship between presystolic wave and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic hypertensive patients. Blood Press Monit 2016; 21:277-81. [DOI: 10.1097/mbp.0000000000000199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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