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Meng X, Sun H, Tu X, Li W. The Predictive Role of Hematological Parameters in Hypertension. Angiology 2024; 75:705-716. [PMID: 37459606 DOI: 10.1177/00033197231190423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Hypertension (HT) is a common chronic disease that often causes target-organ damage and severe complications, contributing to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammation plays a prominent role in the initiation and progression of HT. Multiple inflammatory biomarkers have been proposed to predict HT. Several new hematological parameters can reflect the inflammatory response and platelet activation. The major advantage of hematological parameters over conventional inflammatory markers is that they are relatively inexpensive and easily obtained from routine blood tests. Numerous studies have investigated several hematological parameters for their utility as predictive biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of HT. Among them, the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR), red cell distribution width (RDW), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) have recently received attention. We searched PubMed and Embase databases (up to September 18, 2022) to assess the relationships between hematological parameters and HT. This review discusses the diagnostic and prognostic value of these hematological parameters in HT, providing an important basis for early screening, risk stratification, and optimal management of hypertensive patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhu Meng
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hong Sun
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiaowen Tu
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Zhang LN, Lu AX, Lin Y, Li J, Xu X, Yan CH, Zhang L. Association between systemic inflammation markers and blood pressure among children and adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Pediatr Res 2024:10.1038/s41390-024-03472-1. [PMID: 39154142 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-024-03472-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few studies have estimated the associations of systemic inflammation markers and high blood pressure (HBP) in the pediatric population. METHODS Basing on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018, we assessed the associations between four inflammation-related factors based on blood cell counts: systemic immune inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and risk for pediatric HBP by estimating odds ratios (ORs) using multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS A total of 17,936 children aged 8-19 years were included in the analysis, representing about 36.7 million American children. The prevalence rates of elevated blood pressure (EBP) and hypertension (HTN) were 15.79% and 6.77%, respectively. The results showed that the ORs for EBP per standard deviation (SD) increment in SII and NLR were estimated at 1.11 [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.04, 1.17] and 1.08 (95%CI: 1.02, 1.15), respectively; and the OR for EBP per SD increment in LMP were estimated at 0.90 (95%CI: 0.83, 0.96). These associations were stronger in boys and younger children. CONCLUSIONS The study suggested that inflammation-related factors could serve as easily accessible early biomarkers for HBP risk prediction and prevention in children and adolescents. IMPACT The study suggested that inflammation-related factors could serve as easily accessible early biomarkers for HBP risk prediction and prevention in children and adolescents. This is the first study that demonstrates the close association between systemic inflammation markers and HBP in children and adolescents using nationally representative population data. The findings have more public health implications and support that systemic inflammation markers based on blood cell counts could serve as easily accessible biomarkers of HBP risk and prevention in earlier identification of the diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Na Zhang
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - An-Xin Lu
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yin Lin
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jing Li
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
| | - Xi Xu
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Chong-Huai Yan
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Lin Zhang
- Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
- Department of Labor Health and Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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Chen J, Luo C, Tan D, Li Y. J-shaped associations of pan-immune-inflammation value and systemic inflammation response index with stroke among American adults with hypertension: evidence from NHANES 1999-2020. Front Neurol 2024; 15:1417863. [PMID: 39144717 PMCID: PMC11322096 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1417863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Stroke, a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, is primarily ischemic and linked to hypertension. Hypertension, characterized by systemic chronic inflammation, significantly increases stroke risk. This study explores the association of novel systemic inflammatory markers (SII, PIV, SIRI) with stroke prevalence in hypertensive U.S. adults using NHANES data. Methods We analyzed data from hypertensive participants in the NHANES 1999-2020 survey, excluding those under 20, pregnant, or with missing data, resulting in 18,360 subjects. Systemic inflammatory markers (SII, PIV, SIRI) were calculated from blood counts. Hypertension and stroke status were determined by self-report and clinical measurements. Covariates included sociodemographic, lifestyle, and medical history factors. Weighted statistical analyses and multivariate logistic regression models were used to explore associations, with adjustments for various covariates. Ethical approval was obtained from the NCHS Ethics Review Board. Results In a cohort of 18,360 hypertensive individuals (mean age 56.652 years), 7.25% had a stroke. Stroke patients were older, had lower PIR, and were more likely to be female, single, less educated, smokers, non-drinkers, physically inactive, and have diabetes and CHD. Multivariate logistic regression showed that SII was not significantly associated with stroke. However, PIV and SIRI were positively associated with stroke prevalence. Each unit increase in lnPIV increased stroke odds by 14% (OR = 1.140, p = 0.0022), and lnSIRI by 20.6% (OR = 1.206, p = 0.0144). RCS analyses confirmed J-shaped associations for lnPIV and lnSIRI with stroke. Stratified analyses identified gender and smoking as significant effect modifiers. Smoking was significantly associated with elevated PIV, SIRI, and SII levels, especially in current smokers. Conclusion Elevated PIV and SIRI levels significantly increase stroke prevalence in hypertensive individuals, notably among males and smokers. A predictive model with PIV, SIRI, and sociodemographic factors offers strong clinical utility.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dianhui Tan
- Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
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Zhang J, Fan X, Xu Y, Wang K, Xu T, Han T, Hu C, Li R, Lin X, Jin L. Association between inflammatory biomarkers and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: NHANES 2005-2018. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2024; 209:111575. [PMID: 38346591 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to examine independent association between inflammatory biomarkers and all-cause mortality as well as cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CCD) mortality among U.S. adults with diabetes. METHODS A cohort of 6412 U.S. adults aged 20 or older was followed from the start until December 31, 2019. Statistical models such as Cox proportional hazards model (Cox) and Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curves were employed to investigate the associations between the inflammatory biomarkers and all-cause mortality and CCD mortality. RESULTS After adjusting for confounding factors, the highest quartile of inflammatory biomarkers (NLR HR = 1.99; 95 % CI:1.54-2.57, MLR HR = 1.93; 95 % CI:1.46-2.54, SII HR = 1.49; 95 % CI:1.18-1.87, SIRI HR = 2.32; 95 % CI:1.81-2.96, nLPR HR = 2.05; 95 % CI:1.61-2.60, dNLR HR = 1.94; 95 % CI:1.51-2.49, AISI HR = 1.73; 95 % CI:1.4 1-2.12)) were positively associated with all-cause mortality compared to those in the lowest quartile. K-M survival curves indicated that participants with an inflammatory biomarker above a certain threshold had a higher risk of both all-cause mortality and CCD mortality (Log rank P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Some biomarkers such as NLR, MLR, SII, AISI, SIRI, and dNLR, are significantly associated with all-cause mortality and CCD mortality among U.S. adults with diabetes. The risk of both outcomes increased when the biomarkers surpassed a specific threshold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Xiaoting Fan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Kaiyuan Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Tong Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Tianyang Han
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Chengxiang Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Runhong Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Xinli Lin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Lina Jin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
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Karakayali M, Omar T, Artac I, Rencuzogullari İ, Karabag Y, Demir O. The relationship between the systemic immune-inflammation index and reverse-dipper circadian pattern in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2023; 25:700-707. [PMID: 37464585 PMCID: PMC10423764 DOI: 10.1111/jch.14688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Although hypertension is considered high intravascular pressure, impairing circadian blood pressure (BP) has been shown to potentially contribute to poor clinical outcomes. Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), based on platelet, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts, has been established as a strong prognostic marker in cardiovascular disease. The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of hypertension is a well-known issue and inflammatory markers are associated with BP variability. We aimed to investigate whether there is a relationship between circadian BP changes and SII in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. The study population consisted of 196 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients without LVH. In total, 76 (38%) patients had a dipper BP pattern, 60 (31%) patients had a non-dipper BP pattern, and 60 (31%) patients had a reverse-dipper BP pattern. SII was calculated according to Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed SII and HDL-C as an independent predictors of reverse-dipper circadian pattern in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. The cut-off value of the SII for reverse-dipper hypertension in a ROC curve analysis was >639.73 with 63.3% sensitivity and 84.2% specificity. Our study showed that the SII level was higher in the reverse-dipper hypertension patient group than in the dipper and non-dipper hypertension groups. Furthermore, SII was an independent predictor of newly diagnosed reverse-dipper hypertensive patients. The high SII value in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients can be used as an early warning parameter to identify reverse-dipper hypertension patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Timor Omar
- Department of CardiologyKafkas University School of MedicineKarsTurkey
| | - Inanç Artac
- Department of CardiologyKafkas University School of MedicineKarsTurkey
| | | | - Yavuz Karabag
- Department of CardiologyKafkas University School of MedicineKarsTurkey
| | - Ozturk Demir
- Department of CardiologyKafkas University School of MedicineKarsTurkey
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Xiu J, Lin X, Chen Q, Yu P, Lu J, Yang Y, Chen W, Bao K, Wang J, Zhu J, Zhang X, Pan Y, Tu J, Chen K, Chen L. The aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI): a novel predictor for hypertension. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1163900. [PMID: 37265570 PMCID: PMC10229810 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1163900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Inflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of hypertension (HTN). Aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI), as a new inflammatory and prognostic marker has emerged recently. Our goal was to determine whether there was a relationship between HTN and AISI. Methods We analyzed patients with HTN from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018. The primary end point was cardiovascular mortality. A total of 23,765 participants were divided into four groups according to the AISI quartile level. The association between AISI and cardiovascular mortality in patients with HTN was assessed by survival curves and Cox regression analyses based on NHANES recommended weights. Results High levels of AISI were significantly associated with cardiovascular mortality in patients with HTN. After full adjustment for confounders, there was no significant difference in the risk of cardiovascular mortality in Q2 and Q3 compared to Q1, while Q4 (HR: 1.91, 95% CI: 1.42-2.58; P < 0.001) had a higher risk of cardiovascular mortality compared to Q1. Results remained similar in subgroup analyses stratified by age (P for interaction = 0.568), gender (P for interaction = 0.059), and obesity (P for interaction = 0.289). Conclusions In adults with HTN, elevated AISI levels are significantly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and may serve as an early warning parameter for poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Xiu
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xueqin Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiansheng Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Pei Yu
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jin Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yanfang Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Weihua Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Kunming Bao
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Junjie Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Fuzhou First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jinlong Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yuxiong Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Jiabin Tu
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
- The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Kaihong Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
| | - Liling Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China
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Yihui C, Yanfeng G. Inflammatory markers in patients with hypertension. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2023; 84:1-8. [PMID: 37235676 DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2022.0531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Hypertension is a chronic disease with high levels of morbidity and disability. Elevated blood pressure can lead to many complications and is the main risk factor for stroke, heart failure and nephropathy. Factors associated with hypertension and inflammatory response differ from those associated with vascular inflammation. The immune system plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of hypertension. Inflammation is particularly relevant in the progression of cardiovascular diseases, which has led to extensive research on inflammatory markers and indicators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yihui
- Department of General Practice, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Gong Yanfeng
- Department of General Practice, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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8
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Cao Y, Li P, Zhang Y, Qiu M, Li J, Ma S, Yan Y, Li Y, Han Y. Association of systemic immune inflammatory index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in hypertensive individuals: Results from NHANES. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1087345. [PMID: 36817427 PMCID: PMC9932782 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1087345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The relationship between the systemic immune inflammatory index (SII) and the prognosis of hypertensive patients is unclear. This study aims to explore the association of SII with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with hypertension. Methods This study included 8524 adults with hypertension from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES) 2011-2018, and followed for survival through December 31, 2019. Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the associations between SII and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer. Restricted cubic spline, piecewise linear regression, subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also used. Results During a median follow-up of 4.58 years, 872 all-cause deaths occurred. After adjusting for covariates, higher SII was significantly associated with an elevated risk of CVD mortality. There was a 102% increased risk of CVD mortality per one-unit increment in natural log-transformed SII (lnSII) (P < 0.001). Consistent results were also observed when SII was examined as categorical variable (quartiles). The associations of SII with all-cause and cancer mortality were detected as U-shaped with threshold values of 5.97 and 6.18 for lnSII respectively. Below thresholds, higher SII was significantly associated with lower all-cause mortality (HR=0.79, 95%CI=0.64-0.97) and cancer mortality (HR=0.73, 95%CI=0.53-1.00). Above thresholds, SII was significantly positive associated with all-cause mortality (HR=1.93, 95%CI=1.55-2.40) and cancer mortality (HR=1.93, 95%CI=1.22-3.05). The results were robust in subgroup and sensitivity analyses. Conclusion Higher SII (either as a continuous or categorical variable) were significantly associated with a higher risk of CVD mortality. The U-shaped associations were observed between SII and all-cause and cancer mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Cao
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.,The Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
| | - Pengxiao Li
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.,The Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- The Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
| | - Miaohan Qiu
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Jing Li
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Sicong Ma
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Yudong Yan
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.,The Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
| | - Yi Li
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Yaling Han
- The Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Engin M, Aydın U, Ata Y, Yavuz S. New-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA (1992) 2023; 69:e20221413. [PMID: 37075367 PMCID: PMC10176643 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20221413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mesut Engin
- University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery - Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Aydın
- University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery - Bursa, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Ata
- University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery - Bursa, Turkey
| | - Senol Yavuz
- University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery - Bursa, Turkey
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Li J, He D, Yu J, Chen S, Wu Q, Cheng Z, Wei Q, Xu Y, Zhu Y, Wu S. Dynamic Status of SII and SIRI Alters the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: Evidence from Kailuan Cohort Study. J Inflamm Res 2022; 15:5945-5957. [PMID: 36274831 PMCID: PMC9584782 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s378309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Two novel systemic inflammation indices, SII and SIRI, are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, SII and SIRI are prone to change over time and the association between changeable status and long-term outcome risk remains to be uncovered. This study aims to examine the association between the dynamic status of SII and SIRI and risk of CVD. Methods This prospective study included a total of 45,809 subjects without MI, stroke and cancer prior to or in 2010 (baseline of this study). The dynamic status of SII and SIRI during 2006, 2008, and 2010 was assessed by dynamic trajectories (primary exposure), annual increase, and average value. The outcome was CVD incidence during 8.6 years' follow-up. Multiple Cox regression models were used to calculate the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and confidence intervals (95% CIs). Results Four dynamic trajectories of SII and SIRI were identified as follows: low stable pattern, moderate stable pattern, increase pattern, and decrease pattern. For SII, compared with "low stable pattern", after controlling confounders and level of SII in 2006, adjusted HRs were 1.24 (95% CI = 1.02-1.51) for "increase pattern" and 1.11 (95% CI = 1.00-1.23) for "moderate-stable pattern" while the association was not significant for "decrease pattern". Additionally, the highest group of annual SII increase and average SII had respective HR of 1.20 (95% CI = 1.05-1.37) and 1.32 (95% CI = 1.13-1.55). The results were consistent for SIRI. "Increase pattern" and "moderate stable pattern" increased the risk of CVD by 38% (HR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.17-1.63) and 12% (HR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.01-1.25), while no significant association was found for "decrease pattern". The highest group of annual SIRI increase and average SIRI had respective HR of 1.25 (95% CI = 1.09-1.44) and 1.39 (95% CI = 1.19-1.63). Conclusion Dynamic status of SII and SIRI was significantly associated with risk of CVD, which highlighted that we should focus on the dynamic change of SII and SIRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Di He
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiazhou Yu
- Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuohua Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zongxue Cheng
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiaohui Wei
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuying Xu
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yimin Zhu
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics and Department of Respiratory Diseases of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China,Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China,Yimin Zhu, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310020, People’s Republic of China, Email
| | - Shouling Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, People’s Republic of China,Correspondence: Shouling Wu, Department of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, 57 Xinhua East Road, Tangshan, People’s Republic of China, Email
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Li WC, Zhou YX, Zhu G, Zeng KL, Zeng HY, Chen JS, Deng YF, Qin ZZ, Luo HH. Systemic immune inflammatory index is an independent predictor for the requirement of decompressive craniectomy in large artery occlusion acute ischemic stroke patients after mechanical thrombectomy. Front Neurol 2022; 13:945437. [PMID: 36237626 PMCID: PMC9551394 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.945437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose Following mechanical thrombectomy (MT), patients with large artery occlusive acute ischemic stroke (LAO-AIS) often have cerebral herniation due to its complications, resulting in poor prognosis. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) can markedly improve patient prognosis. This study aimed to verify the predictive value of clinical parameters such as the systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) for DC in patients with LAO-AIS after MT. Methods Clinical data of a total of 173 patients with LAO-AIS treated with MT between January 2020 and January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients receiving DC were grouped into an experimental group or a control group (no DC). The patients were randomly divided into the training set (n = 126, 75%) and validation set (n = 43, 25%). Multivariate logistic regression was used to construct a nomogram predictive model. Results The SII value in the experimental group (median: 2851.1×109/L) was significantly higher than that in the control group (median: 1898.6 × 109/L) (P = 0.019). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed that the best cutoff value of the SII was 2505.7 × 109/L with a sensitivity of 55%, a specificity of 75.8%, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.649. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that the SII was an independent predictor for performing DC in patients with LAO-AIS after MT (OR = 3.579, 95% CI = 1.360-9.422, P = 0.01). The AUC was 0.728 in the training set and 0.583 in the validation set. The average error of the calibration curve was 0.032 in the training set and 0.023 in the validation set. The average error was relatively small and consistent in the training set and validation set. The C-index of the nomogram was 0.804 suggesting good accuracy. Conclusions The SII at admission is an independent predictor for the requirement of DC in patients with LAO-AIS after MT. The SII-based nomogram helps doctors make decisions on whether DC is needed timely and rationally, and thereby may improve the prognosis of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Cai Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Yun-Xiang Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
| | - Gang Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Kai-Liang Zeng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Hai-Yong Zeng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Jian-Sheng Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Yi-Fan Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Zhong-Zong Qin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
| | - Hong-Hai Luo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China
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12
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Ye Z, Hu T, Wang J, Xiao R, Liao X, Liu M, Sun Z. Systemic immune-inflammation index as a potential biomarker of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:933913. [PMID: 36003917 PMCID: PMC9393310 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.933913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Several studies have investigated the value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the results were inconsistent. Therefore, a meta-analysis and systematic review were conducted to assess the correlation between SII and risk of CVD. Materials and methods Two investigators systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane library, and CINAHL databases to identify all studies that examined the association between SII levels and CVD. The risk estimates of CVD for people with high SII compared to those with low SII levels and the weighted mean difference (WMD) between the CVD and control groups were pooled using fixed- or random-effects models based on the heterogeneity test. We used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale to assess the risk of bias in eligible studies, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system was applied to rate the certainty of evidence. Results A total of 13 studies with 152,996 participants were included for analysis. The overall pooled results showed that higher SII was significantly associated with an increased risk of CVD (HR = 1.39, 95%CI: 1.20–1.61, P < 0.001). This increased risk could be observed in almost all CVD subtypes, including ischemic stroke (HR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.06–1.63, P = 0.013), hemorrhagic stroke (HR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.10–1.37, P < 0.001), myocardial infarction (HR = 1.11, 95%CI: 1.01–1.23, P = 0.027), and peripheral arterial disease (HR = 1.51, 95%CI: 1.18–1.93, P = 0.001). There were no significant but still similar trends in venous thrombosis (HR = 4.65, 95%CI: 0.66–32.71, P = 0.122), cerebral small vessel disease (HR = 1.09, 95%CI: 0.95–1.25, P = 0.233), and acute coronary syndrome (HR = 1.08, 95%CI: 0.96–1.22, P = 0.200). Furthermore, the pooled results showed that SII levels at the onset of CVD were significantly higher than that in the general population (WMD = 355.2, 95%CI: 234.8–475.6, P < 0.001), which was consistent across different CVD subtypes. The GRADE assessment suggested that the quality of current evidence from observational studies was low or very low. Conclusion This study indicated that SII may be a potential biomarker for CVD development and elevated SII is associated with an increased risk of CVD. However, the quality of evidence is generally low. Additional well-designed studies are necessary to determine the optimal cutoff value and to characterize the benefited population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Ye
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Tingyi Hu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Ruoyi Xiao
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Xibei Liao
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Mengsi Liu
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Zhen Sun
- Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
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Güneylioğlu MM, Güngör A, Göktuğ A, Üner Ç, Bodur İ, Yaradılmış RM, Öztürk B, Şen ZS, Tuygun N. Evaluation of the efficiency of the systemic immune-inflammation index in differentiating parapneumonic effusion from empyema. Pediatr Pulmonol 2022; 57:1625-1630. [PMID: 35420252 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and other biomarkers in distinguishing parapneumonic effusion (PPE) and empyema. METHODS Patients who were thought to have pleural effusion secondary to pneumonia in the pediatric emergency department (PED) between 2004 and 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups as empyema and PPE. The efficacy of infection markers in predicting empyema was compared. RESULTS Fifty-nine patients (59.3% male) were included in the study. Forty-three (72.9%) patients were in the PPE and 16 (27.1%) were in the empyema group. Length of hospital stay and pleural fluid thickness measured with thoracic ultrasonography were significantly higher in the empyema group (p = 0.018 and p = 0.002, respectively). The mean SII was 1902.73 ± 1588.87 in PPE patients, while it was 6899.98 ± 6678 in empyema patients (p = 0.009). C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC) count, absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were significantly higher in the empyema group; absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and lymphocyte-monocytes ratio (LMR) were significantly lower than the PPE group. When the best cut-off values of inflammation markers are determined according to the area under the curve, the highest odds ratios suggesting empyema were found in SII, LMR, CRP, and ANC, respectively. CONCLUSION Inflammation markers can be useful in predicting empyema. The best markers were found to be SII, LMR, CRP, and ANC. High SII is one of the practical diagnostic markers that can be used differentiate empyema from PPE in PED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammed M Güneylioğlu
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ali Güngör
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aytaç Göktuğ
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Çiğdem Üner
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İlknur Bodur
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Raziye M Yaradılmış
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Betül Öztürk
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zeynep S Şen
- Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nilden Tuygun
- Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Uzun F, Güner A, Pusuroglu H, Demir AR, Gündüz S, Gürbak İ, Aslan S, Demirci G, Gültekin Güner E, Arslan E, Erturk M. Association of red blood cell distribution width, systemic-immune-inflammation index and poor cardiovascular outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2022; 44:530-538. [PMID: 35642501 DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2022.2079668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Red cell distribution width (RDW) and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) have been extensively studied as predictors of morbidity and mortality in several cardiovascular diseases. This prospective study aimed to investigate the relationship between long term major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) and simple hematological parameters in hypertensive patients. METHODS The study included a total of 1202 patients with newly diagnosed HT. Of the patients, 662 (55.1%) were female and 540 (44.9%) were male, with a mean age of 53.0 ± 11.4 years. The primary endpoint of the study was long term MACE, including cardiac death, stroke, and myocardial infarction. This is the first study focusing on the association of SII with major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with HT. RESULTS Eighty-nine patients (8.7%) developed at least one MACE during a mean follow-up period of 82.2 ± 1.3 months. RDW (13.0 ± 0.9 vs. 13.5 ± 1.2%, p < .001) and SII [465.0 (353.4-609.4) vs. 584.4 (468.9-794.0) x103/µL, p < .001] were significantly higher in patients with MACEs. The prevalence of MACEs was significantly higher in patients with RDW>13.1% (10.4 vs. 5%; p < .001) and in patients with SII>465 x103/µL (11.8 vs. 3.1%; p < .001). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed SII and RDW were independent predictors of MACEs. CONCLUSION The results of the study demonstrated that the RDW and SII were independent predictors of long-term cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients. These simple hematological parameters may be used as prognosticators of MACE in patients with newly diagnosed HT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Uzun
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Güner
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hamdi Pusuroglu
- Department of Cardiology, Çam and Sakura Başakşehir City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Rıza Demir
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sabahattin Gündüz
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İsmail Gürbak
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serkan Aslan
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gökhan Demirci
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Gültekin Güner
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Enes Arslan
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Erturk
- Department of Cardiology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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