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Peng S, Wu WQ, Li LY, Shi YC, Lin S, Song ZY. Deficiency of neuropeptide Y attenuates neointima formation after vascular injury in mice. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2023; 23:239. [PMID: 37149580 PMCID: PMC10164319 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03267-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) limits therapeutic revascularization. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), co-stored and co-released with the sympathetic nervous system, is involved in this process, but its exact role and underlying mechanisms remain to be fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of NPY in neointima formation after vascular injury. METHODS Using the left carotid arteries of wild-type (WT, NPY-intact) and NPY-deficient (NPY-/-) mice, ferric chloride-mediated carotid artery injury induced neointima formation. Three weeks after injury, the left injured carotid artery and contralateral uninjured carotid artery were collected for histological analysis and immunohistochemical staining. RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of several key inflammatory markers and cell adhesion molecules in vascular samples. Raw264.7 cells were treated with NPY, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and lipopolysaccharide-free, respectively, and RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of these inflammatory mediators. RESULTS Compared with WT mice, NPY-/- mice had significantly reduced neointimal formation three weeks after injury. Mechanistically, immunohistochemical analysis showed there were fewer macrophages and more vascular smooth muscle cells in the neointima of NPY-/- mice. Moreover, the mRNA expression of key inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was significantly lower in the injured carotid arteries of NPY-/- mice, compared to that in the injured carotid arteries of WT mice. In RAW264.7 macrophages, NPY significantly promoted TGF-β1 mRNA expression under unactivated but not LPS-stimulated condition. CONCLUSIONS Deletion of NPY attenuated neointima formation after artery injury, at least partly, through reducing the local inflammatory response, suggesting that NPY pathway may provide new insights into the mechanism of restenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Peng
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Wei-Qiang Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Lin-Yu Li
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Yan-Chuan Shi
- Group of Neuroendocrinology, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Sydney, Australia
| | - Shu Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
- Group of Neuroendocrinology, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Zhi-Yuan Song
- Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
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Zhu Y, Feng B, He S, Su Z, Zheng G. Resveratrol combined with total flavones of hawthorn alleviate the endothelial cells injury after coronary bypass graft surgery. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 40:20-26. [PMID: 29496171 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2017.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 12/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the preventive and therapeutic effects of Resveratrol combined with total flavones of hawthorn, compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines, on the endothelial cells injury after artery bypass graft surgery. METHODS The animal model of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was prepared by transplanting a segment of autologous jugular vein onto the transected common carotid artery in rabbits. After CABG surgery, the rabbits were administrated with saline (model group), aspirin (Aspirin group), resveratrol (Res group), total flavones of hawthorn (Haw group) and resveratrol combined with total flavones of hawthorn (Res+Haw group) once a day for eight weeks, respectively. Eight weeks later, the grafting arteries from all group were obtained for the pathomorphism observation, peripheral blood was collected to detect circulating endothelial cells (CECs) by flow cytometry. And the concentration of albumen and mRNA of ICAM-1 in the serum were measured by western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively. RESULTS Compared with the model group, the level of CECs density and the expressions of albumen and mRNA of ICAM-1 were significantly decreased in the aspirin,resveratrol,total flavones of hawthorn and resveratrol combined with total flavones of hawthorn groups (P < .05). Of note, above all parameters were lower in Res group than aspirin group. CONCLUSION The Resveratrol combined with total flavones of hawthorn could protect the endothelial cells after coronary artery bypass graft.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhu
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Bing Feng
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Songmin He
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Zuqing Su
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Guangjuan Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
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Osadnik T, Strzelczyk JK, Reguła R, Bujak K, Fronczek M, Gonera M, Gawlita M, Wasilewski J, Lekston A, Kurek A, Gierlotka M, Trzeciak P, Hawranek M, Ostrowska Z, Wiczkowski A, Poloński L, Gąsior M. The Relationships between Polymorphisms in Genes Encoding the Growth Factors TGF-β1, PDGFB, EGF, bFGF and VEGF-A and the Restenosis Process in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease Treated with Bare Metal Stent. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0150500. [PMID: 26930482 PMCID: PMC4773170 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Neointima forming after stent implantation consists of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in 90%. Growth factors TGF-β1, PDGFB, EGF, bFGF and VEGF-A play an important role in VSMC proliferation and migration to the tunica intima after arterial wall injury. The aim of this paper was an analysis of functional polymorphisms in genes encoding TGF-β1, PDGFB, EGF, bFGF and VEGF-A in relation to in-stent restenosis (ISR). Materials and Methods 265 patients with a stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) hospitalized in our center in the years 2007–2011 were included in the study. All patients underwent stent implantation at admission to the hospital and had another coronary angiography performed due to recurrence of the ailments or a positive result of the test assessing the coronary flow reserve. Angiographically significant ISR was defined as stenosis >50% in the stented coronary artery segment. The patients were divided into two groups–with angiographically significant ISR (n = 53) and without significant ISR (n = 212). Additionally, the assessment of late lumen loss (LLL) in vessel was performed. EGF rs4444903 polymorphism was genotyped using the PCR-RFLP method whilst rs1800470 (TGFB1), rs2285094 (PDGFB) rs308395 (bFGF) and rs699947 (VEGF-A) were determined using the TaqMan method. Results Angiographically significant ISR was significantly less frequently observed in the group of patients with the A/A genotype of rs1800470 polymorphism (TGFB1) versus patients with A/G and G/G genotypes. In the multivariable analysis, LLL was significantly lower in patients with the A/A genotype of rs1800470 (TGFB1) versus those with the A/G and G/G genotypes and higher in patients with the A/A genotype of the VEGF-A polymorphism versus the A/C and C/C genotypes. The C/C genotype of rs2285094 (PDGFB) was associated with greater LLL compared to C/T heterozygotes and T/T homozygotes. Conclusions The polymorphisms rs1800470, rs2285094 and rs6999447 of the TGFB1, PDGFB and VEGF-A genes, respectively, are associated with LLL in patients with SCAD treated by PCI with a metal stent implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadeusz Osadnik
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
- Genomics Laboratory, Kardio-Med Silesia Science and Technology Park, Zabrze, Poland
- * E-mail:
| | - Joanna Katarzyna Strzelczyk
- Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Rafał Reguła
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Kamil Bujak
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Martyna Fronczek
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
- Genomics Laboratory, Kardio-Med Silesia Science and Technology Park, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Gonera
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Marcin Gawlita
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Jarosław Wasilewski
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Andrzej Lekston
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Anna Kurek
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Marek Gierlotka
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Przemysław Trzeciak
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Michał Hawranek
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Zofia Ostrowska
- Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Andrzej Wiczkowski
- Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Lech Poloński
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Mariusz Gąsior
- Third Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland
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Kasprzak A, Surdacka A, Tomczak M, Konkol M. Role of high endothelial postcapillary venules and selected adhesion molecules in periodontal diseases: a review. J Periodontal Res 2012; 48:1-21. [PMID: 22582923 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2012.01492.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Periodontitis is accompanied by the proliferation of small blood vessels in the gingival lamina propria. Specialized postcapillary venules, termed periodontal high endothelial-like venules, are also present, and demonstrate morphological and functional traits similar to those of high endothelial venules (HEVs) in lymphatic organs. The suggested role of HEVs in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis involves participation in leukocyte transendothelial migration and therefore proinflammatory effects appear. Recent observations suggest that chronic periodontitis is an independent risk factor for systemic vascular disease and may result in stimulation of the synthesis of acute phase protein by cytokines released by periodontal high endothelial cells (HECs). However, tissue expression of HEV-linked adhesion molecules has not been evaluated in the gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis. This is significant in relation to potential therapy targeting expression of the adhesion molecules. In this review, current knowledge of HEV structure and the related expression of four surface adhesion molecules of HECs [CD34, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1, endoglin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)], involved in the key steps of the adhesion cascade in periodontal diseases, are discussed. Most studies on the expression of adhesion molecules in the development and progression of periodontal diseases pertain to ICAM-1 (CD54). Studies by the authors demonstrated quantitatively similar expression of three of four selected surface markers in gingival HEVs of patients with chronic periodontitis and in HEVs of reactive lymph nodes, confirming morphological and functional similarity of HEVs in pathologically altered tissues with those in lymphoid tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kasprzak
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
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Yoon HJ, Song HY, Kim JH, Hong KS, Kim YJ, Park HG, Kim DK. Role of IN-1233 in the prevention of neointimal hyperplasia after stent placement in a rat artery model. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2011; 22:1321-8. [PMID: 21515073 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2009] [Revised: 01/22/2011] [Accepted: 02/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of an activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 5 inhibitor, IN-1233, for the prevention of neointimal hyperplasia after bare stent placement in a rat common iliac artery (CIA) model. MATERIALS AND METHODS All experiments were approved by the committee of animal research. A self-expanding metallic bare stent (2 mm × 6 mm) was inserted into the left CIA of 26 Sprague-Dawley male rats (300-360 g) under fluoroscopic guidance. IN-1233 was injected via the intraperitoneal route daily in 13 rats for 8 weeks after stent placement (group A); the other 13 rats underwent stent placement only (group B). Angiography was performed immediately and 4 weeks and 8 weeks after stent placement. Rats were sacrificed at 8 weeks after stent placement, and histologic findings were obtained. The neointimal area (NA), percentage of neointimal hyperplasia (%NH), and neointimal-to-medial area ratio (N/M) were assessed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS Stent placement was technically successful. In 25 rats, arteries with stent placement were angiographically patent, whereas 1 rat in group B had an occlusion. The NA (0.31 mm(2) ± 0.09 vs 0.56 mm(2) ± 0.17; P < .001), the %NH (26.16% ± 8.75 vs 44.71% ± 17.75; P < .001) and the N/M (1.93 ± 0.77 vs 4.77 ± 2.26; P < .001) were significantly decreased in group A compared with group B. CONCLUSIONS IN-1233 was shown in this study to be effective for the prevention of neointimal hyperplasia after bare metallic stent placement in a rat CIA model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Jung Yoon
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1, Poongnap-2dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Republic of Korea
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Li Y, Shi X, Liu H, Yi S, Zhang X, Fang X. Study of the effect of atorvastatin on the interaction between ICAM-1 and CD11b by live-cell single-molecule force spectroscopy. Sci China Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-010-0111-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Qu Y, Shi X, Zhang H, Sun W, Han S, Yu C, Li J. VCAM-1 siRNA reduces neointimal formation after surgical mechanical injury of the rat carotid artery. J Vasc Surg 2009; 50:1452-8. [PMID: 19958991 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2009] [Revised: 08/14/2009] [Accepted: 08/15/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Restenosis is one of several complications following carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The pathogenesis of restenosis may be related to postsurgery inflammation and leukocyte recruitment mediated by cellular adhesion molecules. In this study, we examine the role of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in carotid neointimal hyperplasia following carotid surgical mechanical de-endothelialization (CSMDE) in a rat model of CEA. METHODS The inhibition of siRNA on VCAM-1 protein expression was determined by using the methods of immunostaining and Western blot. Ultrasound imaging and morphometric analysis were applied to measure the degree of CSMDE-induced carotid artery neointimal hyperplasia of rats. RESULTS We found that a lentivirus-based construct expressing a small interfering RNA (siRNA) against VCAM-1 could effectively (P < .05, n = 10 per group) reduce VCAM-1 protein expression in the carotid arteries of rats undergoing CSMDE (CSMDE+RNAi: 135.0 +/- 27.6%) when compared that of CSMDE with scrambled siRNA (CSMDE+CON: 182.7 +/- 36.4%). Doppler ultrasonography revealed that CSMDE+RNAi was accompanied by a significant reduction in the extent of stenosis demonstrated by increased blood velocity (665.85 +/- 48.37 mm/s) and linear diameter (0.59 +/- 0.77 mm) compared to CSMDE+CON (46.72 +/- 28.67 mm/s with undetectable linear diameter, P < .05, n = 10 per group). In addition, morphometric analysis of hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained sections indicated that the intima (innermost layer of media at lesion site)/media area ratio (I/M) was significantly increased (P < .05, n = 10 per group) both in the CSMDE (3.99 +/- 0.65) and CSMDE+CON (4.33 +/- 0.59) groups compared with the SHAM group (0.35 +/- 0.13). However, CSMDE+RNAi resulted in a significant (P < .05, n = 10 per group) decrease in the I/M ratio (1.79 +/- 0.43) compared to CSMDE+CON, whereas there were no significant differences in the total arterial area and medial areas among the groups. CONCLUSION These results suggest that perivascular events mediated by VCAM-1 are likely to play an important role in the pathogenesis of carotid artery neointimal hyperplasia in rats after CSMDE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanming Qu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Fu Xing Hospital, Beijing PR China
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Barreiro O, Sánchez-Madrid F. Molecular basis of leukocyte-endothelium interactions during the inflammatory response. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009; 62:552-62. [PMID: 19406069 DOI: 10.1016/s1885-5857(09)71837-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The process of leukocyte extravasation, a critical step in the inflammatory response, involves the migration of leukocytes from the bloodstream towards target tissues, where they exert their effector function. Leukocyte extravasation is orchestrated by the combined action of cellular adhesion receptors and chemotactic factors, and involves radical morphological changes in both leukocytes and endothelial cells. Thus, it constitutes an active process for both cell types and promotes the rapid and efficient influx of leukocytes to inflammatory foci without compromising the integrity of the endothelial barrier. This article provides a review of leukocyte extravasation from both molecular and mechanical points of view, with a particular emphasis on the most recent findings on the topic. It includes a description of newly revealed steps in the adhesion cascade, such as slow rolling motion, intraluminal crawling and alternative pathways for transcellular migration, and discusses the functional role of novel adhesion receptors, the spatiotemporal organization of receptors at the plasma membrane and the signaling pathways that control different phases of the extravasation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Barreiro
- Servicio de Inmunología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Departamento de Biología Vascular e Inflamación. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares. Madrid. España
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Moreira SM, Kambara AM, Ajzen S, Costa Junior JDR. Quantificação volumétrica da hiperplasia neointimal em artérias ilíacas após implante de suporte intravascular metálico. Radiol Bras 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-39842009000400008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJETIVO: Quantificar a hiperplasia neointimal em artérias ilíacas após stent, correlacionando fatores clínicos, arteriais e materiais dos stents. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: De junho de 2003 a agosto de 2005, 60 pacientes realizaram angioplastia transluminal percutânea e stent. Desses, 30 foram reestudados com ultrassonografia intravascular. Os dados foram analisados no laboratório de análise quantitativa. RESULTA-DOS: Dezesseis pacientes eram do sexo masculino (53,3%) e 14 (46,7%), do sexo feminino. A média de idade foi de 60,3 anos. Apresentaram hipertensão arterial 22 pacientes (73,3%), tabagismo, 18 (62,1%), hiperlipidemia, 20 (66,7%), e diabetes, 9 (30%). Foram implantados 20 stents de nitinol (66,7%) e 10 de aço inoxidável (33,3%). Quatro pacientes eram TASC A (13,3%), 15 eram TASC B (50%) e 11, TASC C (36,7%). O volume da hiperplasia variou de 49,02 mm³ a 112,87 mm³ (média de 80,33 mm³). O percentual de obstrução intra-stent variou de 18% a 47% (média de 27,4%). Os resultados clínicos obtidos com stent se mantiveram até o reestudo. CONCLUSÃO: A hiperplasia neointimal sempre ocorre após a angioplastia transluminal percutânea e stent, porém os percentuais de obstrução não foram superiores a 50% em nenhum caso. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante dos percentuais de obstrução intra-stent quanto aos materiais dos stents, aos fatores clínicos e aos fatores arteriais.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sergio Ajzen
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina, Brasil
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Barreiro O, Sánchez-Madrid F. Bases moleculares de las interacciones leucocito-endotelio durante la respuesta inflamatoria. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0300-8932(09)71035-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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