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Shkundin A, Halaris A. IL-8 (CXCL8) Correlations with Psychoneuroimmunological Processes and Neuropsychiatric Conditions. J Pers Med 2024; 14:488. [PMID: 38793070 PMCID: PMC11122344 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14050488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8), an essential CXC chemokine, significantly influences psychoneuroimmunological processes and affects neurological and psychiatric health. It exerts a profound effect on immune cell activation and brain function, suggesting potential roles in both neuroprotection and neuroinflammation. IL-8 production is stimulated by several factors, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) known to promote inflammation and disease progression. Additionally, CXCL8 gene polymorphisms can alter IL-8 production, leading to potential differences in disease susceptibility, progression, and severity across populations. IL-8 levels vary among neuropsychiatric conditions, demonstrating sensitivity to psychosocial stressors and disease severity. IL-8 can be detected in blood circulation, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and urine, making it a promising candidate for a broad-spectrum biomarker. This review highlights the need for further research on the diverse effects of IL-8 and the associated implications for personalized medicine. A thorough understanding of its complex role could lead to the development of more effective and personalized treatment strategies for neuropsychiatric conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Angelos Halaris
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA;
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Venkatesh K, Glenn H, Delaney A, Andersen CR, Sasson SC. Fire in the belly: A scoping review of the immunopathological mechanisms of acute pancreatitis. Front Immunol 2023; 13:1077414. [PMID: 36713404 PMCID: PMC9874226 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1077414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Acute pancreatitis (AP) is characterised by an inflammatory response that in its most severe form can cause a systemic dysregulated immune response and progression to acute multi-organ dysfunction. The pathobiology of the disease is unclear and as a result no targeted, disease-modifying therapies exist. We performed a scoping review of data pertaining to the human immunology of AP to summarise the current field and to identify future research opportunities. Methods A scoping review of all clinical studies of AP immunology was performed across multiple databases. Studies were included if they were human studies of AP with an immunological outcome or intervention. Results 205 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. Severe AP is characterised by significant immune dysregulation compared to the milder form of the disease. Broadly, this immune dysfunction was categorised into: innate immune responses (including profound release of damage-associated molecular patterns and heightened activity of pattern recognition receptors), cytokine profile dysregulation (particularly IL-1, 6, 10 and TNF-α), lymphocyte abnormalities, paradoxical immunosuppression (including HLA-DR suppression and increased co-inhibitory molecule expression), and failure of the intestinal barrier function. Studies including interventions were also included. Several limitations in the existing literature have been identified; consolidation and consistency across studies is required if progress is to be made in our understanding of this disease. Conclusions AP, particularly the more severe spectrum of the disease, is characterised by a multifaceted immune response that drives tissue injury and contributes to the associated morbidity and mortality. Significant work is required to develop our understanding of the immunopathology of this disease if disease-modifying therapies are to be established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthik Venkatesh
- Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia,The Kirby Institute, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia,*Correspondence: Karthik Venkatesh,
| | - Hannah Glenn
- Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
| | - Anthony Delaney
- Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia,Division of Critical Care, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia
| | - Christopher R. Andersen
- Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia,The Kirby Institute, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia,Division of Critical Care, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia
| | - Sarah C. Sasson
- The Kirby Institute, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia,Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia
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Alves JR, Ferrazza GH, Nunes Junior IN, Teive MB. THE ACCEPTANCE OF CHANGES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS AFTER THE REVISED ATLANTA CLASSIFICATION. ARQUIVOS DE GASTROENTEROLOGIA 2021; 58:17-25. [PMID: 33909792 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-2803.202100000-05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND New recommendations for the management of patients with acute pancreatitis were set after the Atlanta Classification was revised in 2012. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present systematic review is to assess whether these recommendations have already been accepted and implemented in daily medical practices. METHODS A systematic literature review was carried out in studies conducted with humans and published in English and Portuguese language from 10/25/2012 to 11/30/2018. The search was conducted in databases such as PubMed/Medline, Cochrane and SciELO, based on the following descriptors/Boolean operator: "Acute pancreatitis" AND "Atlanta". Only Randomized Clinical Trials comprising some recommendations released after the revised Atlanta Classification in 2012 were included in the study. RESULTS Eighty-nine studies were selected and considered valid after inclusion, exclusion and qualitative evaluation criteria application. These studies were stratified as to whether, or not, they applied the recommendations suggested after the Atlanta Classification revision. Based on the results, 68.5% of the studies applied the recommendations, with emphasis on the application of severity classification (mild, moderately severe, severe); 16.4% of them were North-American and 14.7% were Chinese. The remaining 31.5% just focused on comparing or validating the severity classification. CONCLUSION Few studies have disclosed any form of acceptance or practice of these recommendations, despite the US and Chinese efforts. The lack of incorporation of these recommendations didn't enable harnessing the benefits of their application in the clinical practice (particularly the improvement of the communication among health professionals and directly association with the worst prognoses); thus, it is necessary mobilizing the international medical community in order to change this scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Roberto Alves
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Cirurgia, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil
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IL-10-1082G>A polymorphism, use of opioids and age affect the course of acute pancreatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 32:178-185. [PMID: 32804849 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000001875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to determine the association of two of the most important functional polymorphisms of IL-8 and IL-10 with the clinical course and outcome of acute pancreatitis. METHOD Ninety-three patients with acute pancreatitis were genotyped for IL-8-251T>A and IL-10-1082G>A using PCR-RFLP. The severity of the disease was determined based on the Atlanta Classification system. RESULTS In patients treated with opioids, the odds for severe form of acute pancreatitis, its complications, and death were increased. Advanced age was associated with higher odds of organ/multiple organ failure and other systemic complications. Multivariate logistic regression analyses confirmed the observed effect of age and use of opioids, and revealed higher odds for the development of severe form of acute pancreatitis [P = 0.017, odds ratio (OR): 4.324, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.305-14.323], its complications in general (P = 0.011, OR: 4.936, 95% CI: 1.442-16.897), pancreatic necrosis (P = 0.032, OR: 3.922, 95% CI: 1.122-13.707) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (P = 0.037, OR: 3.838, 95% CI: 1.085-13.583) in the absence of IL-10-1082G>A variant allele. The effect of IL-8 -251T>A on acute pancreatitis severity or mortality was not detected. CONCLUSION Our study suggests the IL-10 -1082A allele as a protective factor in acute pancreatitis. Opioid analgesics treatment in acute pancreatitis is associated with severity, complications and mortality, while advanced age increases the risk of systemic complications.
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Bálint ER, Fűr G, Kiss L, Németh DI, Soós A, Hegyi P, Szakács Z, Tinusz B, Varjú P, Vincze Á, Erőss B, Czimmer J, Szepes Z, Varga G, Rakonczay Z. Assessment of the course of acute pancreatitis in the light of aetiology: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2020; 10:17936. [PMID: 33087766 PMCID: PMC7578029 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74943-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The main causes of acute pancreatitis (AP) are biliary disease, alcohol consumption, hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of these aetiological factors on the severity and outcome of AP. Pubmed and Embase were searched between 01/01/2012 and 31/05/2020. Included articles involved adult alcoholic, biliary, HTG- or post-ERCP AP (PAP) patients. Primary outcome was severity, secondary outcomes were organ failures, intensive care unit admission, recurrence rate, pancreatic necrosis, mortality, length of hospital stay, pseudocyst, fluid collection and systematic inflammatory response syndrome. Data were analysed from 127 eligible studies. The risk for non-mild (moderately severe and severe) condition was the highest in HTG-induced AP (HTG-AP) followed by alcoholic AP (AAP), biliary AP (BAP) and PAP. Recurrence rate was significantly lower among BAP vs. HTG-AP or AAP patients (OR = 2.69 and 2.98, 95% CI 1.55–4.65 and 2.22–4.01, respectively). Mortality rate was significantly greater in HTG-AP vs. AAP or BAP (OR = 1.72 and 1.50, 95% CI 1.04–2.84 and 0.96–2.35, respectively), pancreatic necrosis occurred more frequently in AAP than BAP patients (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.08–2.30). Overall, there is a potential association between aetiology and the development and course of AP. HTG-AP is associated with the highest number of complications. Furthermore, AAP is likely to be more severe than BAP or PAP. Greater emphasis should be placed on determining aetiology on admission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emese Réka Bálint
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gabriella Fűr
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Lóránd Kiss
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dávid István Németh
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Alexandra Soós
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,Clinical Medicine Doctoral School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Péter Hegyi
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.,MTA-SZTE Momentum Translational Gastroenterology Research Group, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakács
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Benedek Tinusz
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Péter Varjú
- First Department of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Áron Vincze
- First Department of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Bálint Erőss
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - József Czimmer
- Institute for Translational Medicine and Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Szepes
- First Department of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gábor Varga
- Department of Oral Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Rakonczay
- Department of Pathophysiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
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Qiao G, Xu C, Sun Q, Xu DH, Zhang M, Chen P, Li Q. Effects of dietary poly-β-hydroxybutyrate supplementation on the growth, immune response and intestinal microbiota of soiny mullet (Liza haematocheila). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2019; 91:251-263. [PMID: 31121290 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Soiny mullet (Liza haematocheila) is an important economic fish species in China, but stress and diseases have seriously restricted its culture. There are no effective methods including vaccines to prevent or control these diseases. Alternative methods should be employed, such as using novel immunostimulant poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB). The present study aimed to evaluate effects of dietary PHB supplementation on the growth, antioxidant enzymes activity, immune-related genes expression and intestinal microbiota in soiny mullet. The fish was fed for 30 or 60 days with six diets at different PHB supplementation of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8%, named as groups P0, P0.5, P1, P2, P4 and P8. The results showed that the weight gain and specific growth rate of fish in P2 and P0.5 groups were significantly higher than those in control P0 group at 30 and 60 days, respectively (P < 0.05). The antioxidant enzymes activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase in serum were significantly increased in P0.5/P1/P2 groups after 30 days. The transcriptional levels of penicillin-binding protein A and interleukin-8 analyzed by qRT-PCR were significantly upregulated in P2 and P4 groups compared to those in P0/P0.5/P1/P8 groups at 30 days. The transcriptional level of major histocompatibility complex class II in P2 group was significantly upregulated, and aldehyde oxidase downregulated compared to P0 group. Intestinal microbiota analysis by Illumina high-throughput sequencing showed that the microbiota diversity was not changed significantly, but the microbiota structure shifted significantly post PHB treatment. At the phyla level, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were predominant in both P0 and P2 groups. At the genus level, the relative abundance of Bacillus spp. in P2 group increased significantly, and abundance of Achromobacter spp. decreased significantly. KEGG pathway analysis by PICRUSt showed that oral administration PHB significantly upregulated abundances of genes responsible for 10 pathways and downregulated genes involved in 17 pathways. In conclusion, soiny mullet fed with 2% PHB supplemental diets for 30 days showed better growth performance, higher antioxidant enzymes activity and immune-related genes expression. Their regulation of growth and immunity might be related with the intestinal microbiota change post PHB supplementation. It will provide very useful basic information to study the regulation mechanism of PHB in aquatic animals, and provide good green method to prevent disease in soiny mullet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Qiao
- Department of Marine Technology, School of Marine and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, Province Jiangsu, China
| | - Chen Xu
- Department of Marine Technology, School of Marine and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, Province Jiangsu, China
| | - Qirui Sun
- Department of Marine Technology, School of Marine and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, Province Jiangsu, China
| | - De-Hai Xu
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, 990 Wire Road, Auburn, AL, 36832, USA
| | - Mingming Zhang
- Department of Marine Technology, School of Marine and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, Province Jiangsu, China
| | - Peng Chen
- Department of Marine Technology, School of Marine and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, Province Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Department of Marine Technology, School of Marine and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, Province Jiangsu, China.
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Li Y, Bai J, He B, Wang N, Wang H, Liu D. Weak association between the interleukin-8 rs4073 polymorphism and acute pancreatitis: a cumulative meta-analysis. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2019; 20:129. [PMID: 31340771 PMCID: PMC6657145 DOI: 10.1186/s12881-019-0861-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Background Several studies have been performed to investigate the associations between interleukin (IL)-8 rs4073 polymorphism and acute pancreatitis (AP), but the results are inconclusive. We conducted this cumulative meta-analysis for a precise estimate of the relationship between IL-8 rs4073 polymorphism and acute pancreatitis. Methods We searched the electronic databases for relevant studies. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to evaluate the strength of the associations. For a better presentation of how the pooled ORs changed as updated evidence accumulated, we used forest plots from a cumulative meta-analysis method. Results Ten studies involving 1646 AP patients and 1816 controls were finally included in this meta-analysis. Cumulative meta-analyses indicated there is a consistent trend toward association after the initial discovery. Under the allelic, dominant, recessive and homozygous models, the pooled ORs were 1.265 (1.147–1.395, p < 0.001), 1.304 (1.127–1.508, p < 0.001), 1.431 (1.203–1.702, p < 0.001), and 1.634 (1.334–2.001, p < 0.001), respectively. Conclusions This meta-analysis demonstrated a suggestive result that people who carried the risk A allele of the IL-8 rs4073 polymorphism may be more sensitive to acute pancreatitis. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12881-019-0861-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yening Li
- Cardiovascular Institute of Luohe and Departments of Intense Care Unit (YL), Endocrinology (JB), Arthritis Surgery (BH), Pediatrics (NW) and Cardiology (HW and DL), Luohe Central Hospital, Luohe Medical College, 56# Renmin Ave, Luohe, 462000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Bai
- Cardiovascular Institute of Luohe and Departments of Intense Care Unit (YL), Endocrinology (JB), Arthritis Surgery (BH), Pediatrics (NW) and Cardiology (HW and DL), Luohe Central Hospital, Luohe Medical College, 56# Renmin Ave, Luohe, 462000, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing He
- Cardiovascular Institute of Luohe and Departments of Intense Care Unit (YL), Endocrinology (JB), Arthritis Surgery (BH), Pediatrics (NW) and Cardiology (HW and DL), Luohe Central Hospital, Luohe Medical College, 56# Renmin Ave, Luohe, 462000, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Wang
- Cardiovascular Institute of Luohe and Departments of Intense Care Unit (YL), Endocrinology (JB), Arthritis Surgery (BH), Pediatrics (NW) and Cardiology (HW and DL), Luohe Central Hospital, Luohe Medical College, 56# Renmin Ave, Luohe, 462000, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoran Wang
- Cardiovascular Institute of Luohe and Departments of Intense Care Unit (YL), Endocrinology (JB), Arthritis Surgery (BH), Pediatrics (NW) and Cardiology (HW and DL), Luohe Central Hospital, Luohe Medical College, 56# Renmin Ave, Luohe, 462000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Dongliang Liu
- Cardiovascular Institute of Luohe and Departments of Intense Care Unit (YL), Endocrinology (JB), Arthritis Surgery (BH), Pediatrics (NW) and Cardiology (HW and DL), Luohe Central Hospital, Luohe Medical College, 56# Renmin Ave, Luohe, 462000, People's Republic of China
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Żorniak M, Beyer G, Mayerle J. Risk Stratification and Early Conservative Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis. Visc Med 2019; 35:82-89. [PMID: 31192241 PMCID: PMC6514505 DOI: 10.1159/000497290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a potentially life-threatening common gastrointestinal disorder with increasing incidence around the globe. Although the majority of cases will take an uneventful, mild course, a fraction of patients is at risk of moderately severe or severe pancreatitis which is burdened with substantial morbidity and mortality. Early identification of patients at risk of a severe disease course and an adopted treatment strategy are crucial to avoid adverse outcomes. SUMMARY In this review we summarize the most recent concepts of severity grading in patients diagnosed with AP by adopting recommendations of current guidelines and discussing them in the context of the available literature. The severity of AP depends on the presence of local and/or systemic complications and organ failure. To predict the severity early in the disease course, host-specific factors (age, comorbidities, body mass index), clinical risk factors (biochemical and physiological parameters and scoring systems), as well as the response to initial therapy need to be considered and revisited in the short term. Depending on the individual risk and comorbidity the initial treatment can be guided, which will be discussed in the second part of this review. KEY MESSAGE Predicting the severity of AP and adapting the individual treatment strategy requires multidimensional risk assessment and close observation during the early phase of AP development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Żorniak
- Department of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Georg Beyer
- Department of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Julia Mayerle
- Department of Medicine II, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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