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de Souza-Pinto GN, Herreira-Ferreira M, Grossmann E, Brasil DDM, Hara GF, Groppo FC, Iwaki LCV. Assessment of temporomandibular joint bone changes associated with anterior disc displacement: An MRI cross-sectional study. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2023; 124:101657. [PMID: 37866505 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the presence of bone changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) anterior disc displacement (ADD) with reduction (ADDWR) and without reduction (ADDWoR). METHODS TMJ-MRI scans were screened for the presence of ADD. 285 scans presented ADD, being further divided into ADDWR (n = 188) and ADDWoR (n = 97). Bone changes on the mandibular condyle and articular eminence were also assessed and computed. The chi-square test compared the association of these bone changes with the presence of ADDWR and ADDWoR, with a significance level of 5 %. Also, the prevalence ratio (PR) was calculated. RESULTS In the mandibular condyle, subchondral cyst (p = 0.035, PR = 1.08) and bone edema (p = 0.044, PR = 2.40), more prevalent on ADDWR, and generalized sclerosis (p = 0.015, PR = 1.04), more prevalent on ADDWoR, presented significant association with ADD. On the articular eminence, generalized sclerosis (p = 0.015, PR = 1.04) and articular surface flattening (p = 0.003, PR = 1.19) presented significant association with ADD, both more prevalent on ADDWoR. CONCLUSION Bone changes are usual findings in TMJ with ADD diagnosis. The real influence of ADD is not fully clear, although clinicians should be aware of patients with this condition, to provide an early diagnosis and improve patient´s prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matheus Herreira-Ferreira
- Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Avenida Mandacaru, 1550 - 87080-000, Maringá, Brazil.
| | - Eduardo Grossmann
- Dentistry Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2492- 90035-004, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| | - Danieli de Moura Brasil
- Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Avenida Limeira, 901 - 13414-903, Piracicaba, Brazil.
| | - Giovana Felipe Hara
- Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil, Avenida Mandacaru, 1550 - 87080-000, Maringá, Brazil.
| | - Francisco Carlos Groppo
- Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Avenida Limeira, 901 - 13414-903, Piracicaba, Brazil.
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Kiliç SC, Kiliç N, Güven F, Sümbüllü MA. Is magnetic resonance imaging or cone beam computed tomography alone adequate for the radiological diagnosis of symptomatic temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis? A retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023; 52:1197-1204. [PMID: 37208280 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2023.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
This study was performed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) alone and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) alone in patients with clinical symptoms of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA). Fifty-two patients (83 joints) with clinical signs of TMJ-OA were included in the study. Two examiners evaluated CBCT and MRI images. McNemar and kappa tests and Spearman's correlation analysis were applied. Radiological findings of TMJ-OA were detected in all 83 joints on CBCT or MRI . Seventy-four joints (89.2%) were positive for degenerative osseous changes on CBCT. MRI findings were positive in 50 joints (60.2%). Osseous changes were found in 22 joints, joint effusion in 30 joints, and disc perforation/degeneration in 11 joints on MRI. CBCT was more sensitive than MRI in detecting condylar erosion (P = 0.001), osteophyte (P = 0.001), and flattening (P = 0.002) and flattening of the articular eminence (P = 0.013) . Poor agreement (κ = -0.21) and weak correlations were found between CBCT and MRI. The study findings suggest that CBCT is superior to MRI in evaluating osseous changes of TMJ-OA, and that CBCT is more sensitive than MRI in detecting condylar erosion, condylar osteophyte, and flattening of the condyle and articular eminence.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Kiliç
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
| | - N Kiliç
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - F Güven
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - M A Sümbüllü
- Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Xu L, Chen J, Qiu K, Yang F, Wu W. Artificial intelligence for detecting temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis using radiographic image data: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0288631. [PMID: 37450501 PMCID: PMC10348514 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review, we assessed the diagnostic efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) models in detecting temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) using radiographic imaging data. Based upon the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of studies published between January 2010 and January 2023 was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase. Articles on the accuracy of AI to detect TMJOA or degenerative changes by radiographic imaging were selected. The characteristics and diagnostic information of each article were extracted. The quality of studies was assessed by the QUADAS-2 tool. Pooled data for sensitivity, specificity, and summary receiver operating characteristic curve (SROC) were calculated. Of 513 records identified through a database search, six met the inclusion criteria and were collected. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) were 80%, 90%, and 92%, respectively. Substantial heterogeneity between AI models mainly arose from imaging modality, ethnicity, sex, techniques of AI, and sample size. This article confirmed AI models have enormous potential for diagnosing TMJOA automatically through radiographic imaging. Therefore, AI models appear to have enormous potential to diagnose TMJOA automatically using radiographic images. However, further studies are needed to evaluate AI more thoroughly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Xu
- The School of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Jiang Chen
- The School of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Kaixi Qiu
- Fuzhou No. 1 Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Feng Yang
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Weiliang Wu
- The School of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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Topaloglu Yasan G, Adiloglu S, Tuz HH, Sahar D. Evaluation of clinical signs and magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2023; 51:441-447. [PMID: 37604767 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2023.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
This study assessed the relationship between clinical symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in temporomandibular disorders (TMD). A total of 324 temporomandibular joints (TMJs) from 162 patients were included. The TMJs were divided into three groups based on disc positions on MRI: normal disc position, anterior disc displacement with reduction (ADDwR), and anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDwoR). Clinical findings included TMJ pain, TMJ noise, and maximum mouth opening (MMO). The disc configuration, disc positions, condylar morphology, and joint effusion were evaluated in proton density-weighted and T2-weighted open and closed-mouth sagittal sections. Patients comprised 135 females and 27 males, with a mean age of 37.63 ± 13.86 years. The VAS score was significantly higher in ADDwoR than in ADDwR (p = 0.007). Condylar sclerosis (β coefficient: 1.449, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.505-2.393, p = 0.003) and condylar flattening (β coefficient: 1.024, 95% CI: 0.209-1.840, p = 0.014) had higher VAS scores than the other MRI findings in multiple regression analyses. Limited mouth opening (MO) was independently associated with ADDwoR. ADDwoR had a higher risk of having limited MO than normal disc position (odds ratio: 5.268), while there were no associations between limited MO and other MRI findings. None of the MRI findings showed significant performance in predicting TMJ noise. The convex and folded disc configuration percentages, the frequencies of osteophyte formation, and grade 3 effusion were significantly higher in the ADDwoR group. More severe clinical symptoms and a higher degree of disc deformity, osteophyte formation, and high-grade effusion were shown to be associated with ADDwoR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Selen Adiloglu
- Hacettepe University, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Turkey
| | - Hakan H Tuz
- Hacettepe University, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Turkey
| | - Dilek Sahar
- Hacettepe University, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Turkey
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Freire DBDL, Celeste RK, Vizzotto MB, Nunes LN, Arús NA, Silveira HLDD. Impact of dentists and equipment in the performing dental imaging examinations: a longitudinal analysis. Braz Oral Res 2022; 36:e047. [PMID: 36507742 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to identify factors associated with performing dental imaging examinations in public health services. Brazilian data at the municipal level (n = 5,564) in two time periods, P0 (2005-2007) and P1 (2014-2016), were collated from health information systems. The increase in the municipal rates of intraoral and extraoral radiographic imaging procedures was the outcome. Changes in the use of clinical procedures and the rates of dentists and equipment were the main predictors. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (OR). Approximately 35.3% of the Brazilian municipalities increased the dental radiography equipment rate, 9.9% increased the fan-beam computed tomography (CT) equipment rate, and 5.9% increased the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment rate. In addition, 31.8% increased the periapical/interproximal radiography rate, 10.5% increased the CT rate, and 4.4% increased the MRI rate. Increases in the dental radiography, CT, and MRI rates were associated with higher chances of periapical/interproximal images (OR = 1.90, p < 0.01), face and neck images (OR =1 5.3, p < 0.01), and MR images (OR = 18.1, p < 0.01), respectively. Municipalities that increased the rates of endodontists increased the rates of periapical/interproximal (OR = 2.50, p < 0.01) and occlusal (OR = 1.60, p < 0.01) imaging procedures, and those that increased the rates of radiologists also increased the rates of occlusal (OR = 2.00, p < 0.01) and panoramic (OR = 1.70, p < 0.01) imaging procedures. The implementation of a secondary dental care center, Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO) was associated with an increase in the chances of performing periapical/interproximal and panoramic radiographic procedures in 1.5 and occlusal radiographic examinations in 2.0. The rates of dentists, equipment, specialized dental centers, and specific dental procedures were associated with the increased use of imaging procedures in dentistry in the Brazilian public health system.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Roger Keller Celeste
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Mariana Boessio Vizzotto
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Department of Surgery and Orthopedics, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Luciana Neves Nunes
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Department of Statistics, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Nádia Assein Arús
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Department of Surgery and Orthopedics, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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Seo BY, Huh KH, An JS, Chang MS, Ahn SJ. Relationship of computed tomography-verified degenerative condylar morphology with temporomandibular joint disk displacement and sex. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2021; 132:93-103. [PMID: 34006488 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated the association of computed tomography (CT)-verified degenerative condylar changes with disk displacement (DD) and sex. STUDY DESIGN Multidetector CT and cone beam CT scans of 165 condyles were evaluated for erosion, osteophyte formation, flattening, subcortical sclerosis, generalized sclerosis, subcortical defects, and loose joint bodies. Disk position was determined using magnetic resonance imaging. The association of degenerative alterations with disk position and sex was analyzed. RESULTS The risks of erosion, osteophyte formation, and flattening were significantly increased by 3.72, 9.00, and 6.35 times, respectively, in the joints with DD without reduction (DDNR); however, the risks of these changes did not increase significantly in joints with DD with reduction. The risks of extensive erosion and slight and moderate osteophyte formation significantly increased only in the joints with DDNR. The degenerative changes were more likely to exist together in the joints with DDNR than in those with a normal disk position. The association of DD and most degenerative morphologies was not significantly influenced by sex. CONCLUSIONS Erosion, osteophyte formation, and flattening were significantly associated with DDNR, regardless of sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Yeon Seo
- Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Hoe Huh
- Professor, Dental Research Institute and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung-Sub An
- Clinical Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Min-Seok Chang
- Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sug-Joon Ahn
- Professor, Dental Research Institute and Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
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Ulay G, Pekiner FN, Orhan K. Evaluation of the relationship between the degenerative changes and bone quality of mandibular condyle and articular eminence in temporomandibular disorders by cone beam computed tomography. Cranio 2020; 41:218-229. [PMID: 33272140 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1853307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate whether there was a relationship between the degenerative bone changes and bone quality of the mandibular condyle and articular eminence in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD).Methods: The study group consisted of 100 patients with TMD. "Diagnostic Criteria/TMD" was used to identify the pathologies. Degenerative bone changes and bone qualities were detected by cone beam computed tomography; the bone qualities were classified using the Bone Quality Index (BQI) scale.Results: No statistically significant difference was found between degenerative bone changes and bone quality of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) according to gender (p > 0.05). However, degenerative bone changes were more frequent than articular eminence in the mandibular condyle. BQI Type III was the most common bone quality among all types of degenerative bone changes.Discussion: Although no causality relationship was found between the bone quality and degenerative bone changes, low bone quality was found in TMD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Ulay
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Filiz Namdar Pekiner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kaan Orhan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.,Ankara University Medical Design Application and Research Center (MEDITAM), Ankara, Turkey
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Silva MAG, Pantoja LLQ, Dutra-Horstmann KL, Valladares-Neto J, Wolff FL, Porporatti AL, Guerra ENS, De Luca Canto G. Prevalence of degenerative disease in temporomandibular disorder patients with disc displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2020; 48:942-955. [PMID: 32896478 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
To assess the available literature on the prevalence of degenerative joint disease (DJD) in patients with anterior disc displacement (ADD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), using a systematic review with meta-analysis. Search strategies were performed in the following databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, and LIVIVO. A search was also carried out in the gray literature. Two independent reviewers selected the included articles using a two-phase process based on the eligibility criteria. Three reviewers independently collected the required information from the included articles. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed individually. In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1349 studies were found and 18 articles were included. The total sample size was 3158 TMJs. The sex distribution was predominant for females (1161 females and 345 males). The average age was 46 (range 10-82) years. Among the 1762 TMJs quantitatively assessed, the prevalence of DJD involving disc displacement with reduction (DDWR) was 35%, while for disc displacement without reduction (DDWoR) the prevalence was 66%. The prevalences of different features of DJD were as follows: sclerosis 24.3%, erosion 23.5%, osteophyte 17.9%, and subcortical cyst 7.6%. The prevalence of DJD in temporomandibular disorder patients with disc displacement is around 50% and is higher in DDWoR (66%) than in DDWR (35%). Sclerosis and erosion would be the most expected radiological signs in a developing DJD. Clinicians should adequately address the frequent DJD features associated with disc displacement in terms of diagnostics and therapeutic management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Alves Garcia Silva
- Department of Stomatological Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
| | | | | | - José Valladares-Neto
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | | | - André Luís Porporatti
- Brazilian Centre for Evidence-Based Research, Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Eliete Neves Silva Guerra
- Laboratory of Oral Histopathology, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Graziela De Luca Canto
- Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Hasebe A, Yamaguchi T, Nakawaki T, Hikita Y, Katayama K, Maki K. Comparison of condylar size among different anteroposterior and vertical skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod 2018; 89:306-311. [PMID: 30475648 DOI: 10.2319/032518-229.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare condylar size among different anteroposterior and vertical skeletal patterns using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS The study included 166 subjects (61 men, mean age: 27.2 ± 7.6 years; 105 women, mean age: 27.4 ± 9.2 years). The anteroposterior skeletal patterns of the subjects were classified into Classes I (-1° ≤ A point-nasion-B point angle [ANB] < 4°), II (ANB ≥ 4°), and III (ANB < -1°). The vertical skeletal patterns were classified into hypodivergent (mandibular plane [MP] ≤ 23°), normodivergent (23° < MP < 30°), and hyperdivergent (MP ≥ 30°) groups. The condylar length, height, and width were examined using CBCT images. Analysis of covariance was used to compare three condylar size measurements among the three anteroposterior groups and the three vertical groups using sex as a covariate. Both left and right sides were examined. Nine groups were further divided according to the anteroposterior and vertical groups, and two-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to estimate the composite effect of skeletal patterns in both directions. RESULTS Sex as a covariate showed statistical significance in most examinations. The condylar height on both sides had statistically different anteroposterior skeletal patterns ( P < .001). The condylar width on both sides also had statistically different vertical skeletal patterns ( P < .001). After adjusting for sex, the condylar height and width on both sides increased from Class II, Class I, and Class III. The condylar width on both sides increased from the hypodivergent group, the normodivergent group, and the hyperdivergent group. No composite effect of skeletal patterns in both directions was observed. CONCLUSIONS Condylar height and width considerably differed among subjects with different anteroposterior or vertical skeletal patterns. The anteroposterior or vertical skeletal patterns independently affected the condylar size.
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Tonin RH, Iwaki Filho L, Grossmann E, Lazarin RO, Pinto GNDS, Previdelli ITS, Iwaki LCV. Correlation between age, gender, and the number of diagnoses of temporomandibular disorders through magnetic resonance imaging: A retrospective observational study. Cranio 2018; 38:34-42. [PMID: 29806568 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2018.1476078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation among age, gender and the number of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) findings. METHODS The records from 228 patients with TMD were analyzed for the presence of these findings: morphological changes, disc displacement with reduction (DDWR) and without reduction (DDWOR), bone edema, effusion, and avascular necrosis. Statistical analyses were conducted using multinomial regression with a 5% significance level. RESULTS DDWR was the most frequent finding. Group 1 was composed of 94 patients (41.22%), Group 2, of 67 patients (29.38%), and Group 3, of 67 patients (29.38%). Men were significantly less likely to belong to Group 3 than women (p = 0.5517). Older patients were slightly more likely to fall in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 1. DISCUSSION Women were shown to be more susceptible to developing a higher number of concomitant conditions than men, and the number of findings tended to increase with age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Hernandes Tonin
- Integrated Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá , Maringá, Brazil
| | - Liogi Iwaki Filho
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá , Maringá, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Grossmann
- Craniofacial Pain Applied to Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Rafael Oliveira Lazarin
- Integrated Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá , Maringá, Brazil
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Giozet AF, Iwaki LCV, Grossmann E, Previdelli ITS, Pinto GNDS, Iwaki Filho L. Correlation between clinical variables and magnetic resonance imaging findings in symptomatic patients with chronic temporomandibular articular disc displacement with reduction: A retrospective analytical study. Cranio 2018; 37:374-382. [PMID: 29570042 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2018.1449360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To correlate the clinical aspects of symptomatic patients with chronic articular disc displacement with reduction with alterations in the articular disc (AD) morphology and sagittal position. Methods: Records from 109 patients were selected that included data on AD morphology and sagittal position as determined by MRI. According to the MRI results, the sagittal position and AD morphology with opened and closed mouth were correlated with many clinical variables. Results: More than half of the patients studied were female, and the biconcave and hemiconvex morphologies were most common. Thirty-four patients (31.3%) presented with restricted maximum interincisal distance (MID). The biplanar morphology was associated with eccentric bruxism and MID (p < 0.05). Visual analog scale (VAS) scores between 2 and 7 were shown to be risk factors (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The mouth position can influence AD morphology and eccentric bruxism. VAS scores and unknown etiology were risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Eduardo Grossmann
- Craniofacial Pain Applied to Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , Brazil
| | | | | | - Liogi Iwaki Filho
- Dental Radiology and Stomatology, Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá , Maringá , Brazil
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Lei J, Han J, Liu M, Zhang Y, Yap AUJ, Fu KY. Degenerative temporomandibular joint changes associated with recent-onset disc displacement without reduction in adolescents and young adults. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2017; 45:408-413. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2016.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Revised: 11/06/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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