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Brauer SK, Musy AA, Schneider S, Trottmann FN, Kaderli N, Vetter C, Surbek D, Schindewolf M, Gerber AL, Stotz M, Hautz W, Zdanowicz JA. Using Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) as a Rescue Strategy in Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:1980. [PMID: 39272763 PMCID: PMC11394129 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14171980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2024] [Revised: 09/03/2024] [Accepted: 09/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Routine treatment of PPH includes uterotonics, tranexamic acid, curettage, uterine (balloon) tamponade, compression sutures, uterine artery ligation, and, if available, transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). In cases of severe PPH refractory to standard medical and surgical management, hysterectomy is usually the ultima ratio, and is equally associated with a higher rate of complications. In addition, this sudden loss of fertility, especially in young women, can be devastating. Here, we report a case of a 29-year-old woman who suffered from severe PPH with a blood loss > 1500 mL and hemodynamic instability after delivery of her first baby at a smaller hospital. She was consequently successfully treated with resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) by first placing a balloon catheter into the infra-renal aorta and subsequent TAE after failure of all other available treatment options prior to hysterectomy. TAE has been suggested in PPH treatment to avoid hysterectomies and thus to preserve patients' reproductive function. If hemodynamic stabilization cannot be achieved with mass transfusion, REBOA seems to be an effective rescue strategy with which to achieve hemodynamic stabilization and gain additional time for embolization. Although REBOA is already recommended in several PPH guidelines, this approach seems relatively unknown in German-speaking countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie-Kristin Brauer
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Athanasios Musy
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Sophie Schneider
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Fabienne Nicole Trottmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nina Kaderli
- Department of Obstetrics, Spital Emmental, 3400 Burgdorf, Switzerland
| | - Christian Vetter
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Surbek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Marc Schindewolf
- Department of Angiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anna Lea Gerber
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Manuela Stotz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Wolf Hautz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jarmila A Zdanowicz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
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Ryu T, Kurokawa Y, Hirayu N, Muto M, Akiba J, Uzu H, Horinouchi T, Yoshizato T, Takasu O, Tsuda N. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta: A novel approach for treating amniotic fluid embolism with disseminated intravascular coagulopathy-A report of two cases. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2024; 50:1722-1727. [PMID: 38923672 DOI: 10.1111/jog.16007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
We present two critical cases of life-threatening postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC). These cases are the first to show the effectiveness of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) for patient survival. In Case 1, the patient, experiencing critical conditions with severe PPH and DIC despite conventional treatments, including rapid blood transfusion and fibrinogen concentrate, was air-transferred to our hospital, where REBOA was promptly employed before hysterectomy was completed. Case 2 involved an ambulance-transferred patient with massive PPH and DIC despite conventional treatments. Prehospital REBOA was performed to prevent cardiac arrest during transfer, and hysterectomy was performed in the hospital. Given the rapid deterioration associated with AFE, REBOA can serve as a bridge until complete hemostasis to maintain vital signs and control bleeding in patients unresponsive to standard therapies before hemostatic interventions or during transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tensei Ryu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kurokawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Nobuhisa Hirayu
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Megumi Muto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Jun Akiba
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kurume University Hospital, Kurume, Japan
| | - Hideaki Uzu
- Department of Emergency, Omuta City Hospital, Omuta, Japan
| | - Takashi Horinouchi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Yoshizato
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Osamu Takasu
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
| | - Naotake Tsuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
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van der Bom JG, Mercier FJ, Bausch-Fluck D, Nordentoft M, Medici M, Abdul-Kadir R. Thromboembolic events in severe postpartum hemorrhage treated with recombinant activated factor VII: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2024; 8:102533. [PMID: 39262646 PMCID: PMC11387238 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpth.2024.102533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is an obstetric complication with high associated morbidity. Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is used to treat severe PPH when uterotonics fail to stop bleeding. However, data on the safety of rFVIIa treatment of severe PPH from adequately powered trials are lacking. We systematically reviewed published data on the incidence of thromboembolic events (TEs) in women with PPH treated or not treated with rFVIIa (PROSPERO CRD42022360736). Databases (Embase, MEDLINE, BIOSIS, Current Contents, and the Cochrane Library) were searched for peer-reviewed publications published between January 1996 and August 2022 and conference abstracts published between January 2017 and August 2022 using search terms related to thromboembolism or infarction and PPH. Data were extracted from all publications reporting on a general population of women with PPH with information on TEs. Descriptive summary statistics and the estimated proportion of TEs were analyzed using a generalized linear mixed model based on the binomial distribution. Quality assessments were based on the checklist by Downs and Black. From 1637 potentially eligible studies, 55 publications were included reporting on 611 women treated and 32,488 women not treated with rFVIIa. The global estimated proportion of TEs was 1.82% (prediction interval [PI], 0.30-10.23) and 0.72% (PI, 0.03-16.47) in women with severe PPH treated and those not treated with rFVIIa, respectively. The estimated proportions of TEs were similarly small, with wide and largely overlapping PIs. Additional well-designed trials are needed to improve understanding of TE incidence in PPH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna G van der Bom
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Frédéric J Mercier
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, A. Beclere Hospital - APHP, Paris-Saclay University, Clamart, France
| | | | | | | | - Rezan Abdul-Kadir
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Royal Free National Health Service Foundation Hospital, London, United Kingdom
- Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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Stensæth KH, Carlsen MIS, Løvvik TS, Uleberg O, Brede JR, Søvik E. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) as adjunct treatment in life threatening postpartum hemorrhage: Fourteen years' experience from a single Norwegian center. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2024; 103:965-969. [PMID: 38197478 PMCID: PMC11019522 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a global health problem. The introduction of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in 2008 sought to enhance the management of hemorrhagic shock during PPH. In this study, we present a single Norwegian center's experience with REBOA as a supportive treatment in combating life threatening PPH. MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a historical cohort study from St Olav's University Hospital, with data from period 2008-2021. It includes all patients who underwent REBOA as an adjunct treatment due to life threatening PPH, analyzing the outcomes and trends over a 14-year period. RESULTS A total of 37 patients received REBOA as an adjunct treatment. All procedures were technically successful, achieving hemodynamic stability with an immediate average increase in systolic blood pressure of 36 ± 22 mmHg upon initial balloon inflation. Additionally, a downward trend was noted in the frequency of hysterectomies and the volume of blood transfusions required over time. No thromboembolic complications were observed. CONCLUSIONS Our 14 years of experience at St Olav's Hospital suggests that REBOA serves as a safe and effective adjunct interventional technique for managing life-threatening PPH. Furthermore, the findings indicate that incorporating a multidisciplinary approach to enable rapid aortic occlusion can potentially reduce the necessity for blood transfusions and hysterectomies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Knut Haakon Stensæth
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear MedicineSt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
- Department of Circulation and Medical ImagingNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheimNorway
| | - Marte Irene Skille Carlsen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care MedicineSt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
- Department of TraumatologySt. Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
| | - Tone Shetelig Løvvik
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologySt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
| | - Oddvar Uleberg
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Pre‐hospital ServicesSt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
- Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical CareOslo University HospitalOsloNorway
| | - Jostein Rødseth Brede
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care MedicineSt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Pre‐hospital ServicesSt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
- Department of Research and DevelopmentNorwegian Air Ambulance FoundationOsloNorway
| | - Edmund Søvik
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear MedicineSt Olav's University HospitalTrondheimNorway
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Suzuki T, Sugiura T, Okazaki J, Kimura H. Postpartum hemorrhage with associated placenta previa in a kidney transplant recipient: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024; 114:109109. [PMID: 38086133 PMCID: PMC10726234 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.109109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The efficacy and safety of uterine artery embolization (UAE) and prophylactic resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) against postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in pregnant women after kidney transplantation have not been reported. Here, we describe a case of PPH associated with placenta previa in pregnancy following kidney transplantation, which was managed with UAE and prophylactic REBOA. CASE PRESENTATION A 35-year-old, gravida 2, para 1 woman with total placenta previa presented with vaginal bleeding (460 mL) at 33 weeks and 3 days of gestation. Previously, she underwent a living-donor kidney transplantation for IgA nephropathy, and the renal artery of the transplanted kidney was anastomosed with the right internal iliac artery. An emergency cesarean section with prophylactic REBOA was performed under general anesthesia. A balloon catheter was introduced via the left femoral artery and positioned above the aortic bifurcation (Aortic zone 3). Upon confirming fetal delivery, the balloon was immediately inflated, and the total aortic occlusion time was 20 min. However, following aortic balloon deflation, atonic bleeding continued despite Bakri balloon usage and uterotonic drug administration. Subsequently, UAE was performed for the refractory PPH, the left uterine artery was embolized using a gelatin sponge, and hemostasis was successfully achieved. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on postoperative day 7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION In pregnancies following kidney transplantation, prophylactic REBOA controls bleeding; however, it decreases blood flow to the transplanted kidney. Furthermore, uterine nutrient vasculature alterations are observed, necessitating a thorough understanding of the uterine artery supply pathways during UAE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshinao Suzuki
- Department of Anesthesiology, Kimitsu Chuo Hospital, 1010 Sakurai, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-8535, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Sugiura
- Department of Anesthesiology, Kimitsu Chuo Hospital, 1010 Sakurai, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-8535, Japan.
| | - Junko Okazaki
- Department of Anesthesiology, Kimitsu Chuo Hospital, 1010 Sakurai, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-8535, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Kimura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kimitsu Chuo Hospital, 1010 Sakurai, Kisarazu, Chiba 292-8535, Japan
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Koh EY, Fox EE, Wade CE, Scalea TM, Fox CJ, Moore EE, Morse BC, Inaba K, Bulger EM, Meyer DE. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta and resuscitative thoracotomy are associated with similar outcomes in traumatic cardiac arrest. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2023; 95:912-917. [PMID: 37381147 PMCID: PMC10755074 DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000004094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a minimally invasive alternative to resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) for patients with hemorrhagic shock. However, the potential benefits of this approach remain subject of debate. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of REBOA and RT for traumatic cardiac arrest. METHODS A planned secondary analysis of the United States Department of Defense-funded Emergent Truncal Hemorrhage Control study was performed. Between 2017 and 2018, a prospective observational study of noncompressible torso hemorrhage was conducted at six Level I trauma centers. Patients were dichotomized by REBOA or RT, and baseline characteristics and outcomes were compared between groups. RESULTS A total of 454 patients were enrolled in the primary study, of which 72 patients were included in the secondary analysis (26 underwent REBOA and 46 underwent resuscitative thoracotomy). Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta patients were older, had a greater body mass index, and were less likely to be the victims of penetrating trauma. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta patients also had less severe abdominal injuries and more severe extremity injuries, although the overall injury severity scores were similar. There was no difference in mortality between groups (88% vs. 93%, p = 0.767). However, time to aortic occlusion was longer in REBOA patients (7 vs. 4 minutes, p = 0.001) and they required more transfusions of red blood cells (4.5 vs. 2.5 units, p = 0.007) and plasma (3 vs. 1 unit, p = 0.032) in the emergency department. After adjusted analysis, mortality remained similar between groups (RR, 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.71-1.12, p = 0.304). CONCLUSION Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta and RT were associated with similar survival after traumatic cardiac arrest, although time to successful aortic occlusion was longer in the REBOA group. Further research is needed to better define the role of REBOA in trauma. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic/Care Management; Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezra Y. Koh
- Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX
| | - Erin E. Fox
- Center for Translational Injury Research, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
| | - Charles E. Wade
- Center for Translational Injury Research, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
| | - Thomas M. Scalea
- R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Program in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Charles J. Fox
- Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | | | | | - Kenji Inaba
- Department of Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - David E. Meyer
- Center for Translational Injury Research, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX
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Brede JR, Rehn M. The end of balloons? Our take on the UK-REBOA trial. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2023; 31:69. [PMID: 37908007 PMCID: PMC10619299 DOI: 10.1186/s13049-023-01142-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is increasingly used. The recently published UK-REBOA trial aimed to investigate patients suffering haemorrhagic shock and randomized to standard care alone or REBOA as adjunct to standard care and concludes that REBOA may increase the mortality. MAIN BODY In this commentary we try to balance the discussion on use of REBOA and address limitations in the UK-REBOA trial that may have influenced the outcome of the study. CONCLUSION The situation is complex, and the patients are in extremis. In summary, we do not think this is the end of balloons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jostein Rødseth Brede
- Department of Emergency Medicine and Pre-Hospital Services, St. Olav's University Hospital, Prinsesse Kristinas Gate 3, 7006, Trondheim, Norway.
- Department of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Marius Rehn
- Department of Research and Development, Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway
- Division of Prehospital Services, Air Ambulance Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Hofmeyr GJ. Novel concepts and improvisation for treating postpartum haemorrhage: a narrative review of emerging techniques. Reprod Health 2023; 20:116. [PMID: 37568196 PMCID: PMC10422815 DOI: 10.1186/s12978-023-01657-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most treatments for postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) lack evidence of effectiveness. New innovations are ubiquitous but have not been synthesized for ready access. NARRATIVE REVIEW Pubmed 2020 to 2021 was searched on 'postpartum haemorrhage treatment', and novel reports among 755 citations were catalogued. New health care strategies included early diagnosis with a bundled first response and home-based treatment of PPH. A calibrated postpartum blood monitoring tray has been described. Oxytocin is more effective than misoprostol; addition of misoprostol to oxytocin does not improve treatment. Heat stable carbetocin has not been assessed for treatment. A thermostable microneedle oxytocin patch has been developed. Intravenous tranexamic acid reduces mortality but deaths have been reported from inadvertent intrathecal injection. New transvaginal uterine artery clamps have been described. Novel approaches to uterine balloon tamponade include improvised and purpose-designed free-flow (as opposed to fixed volume) devices and vaginal balloon tamponade. Uterine suction tamponade methods include purpose-designed and improvised devices. Restrictive fluid resuscitation, massive transfusion protocols, fibrinogen use, early cryopreciptate transfusion and point-of-care viscoelastic haemostatic assay-guided blood product transfusion have been reported. Pelvic artery embolization and endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta and pelvic arteries are used where available. External aortic compression and direct compression of the aorta during laparotomy or aortic clamping (such as with the Paily clamp) are alternatives. Transvaginal haemostatic ligation and compression sutures, placental site sutures and a variety of novel compression sutures have been reported. These include Esike's technique, three vertical compression sutures, vertical plus horizontal compression sutures, parallel loop binding compression sutures, uterine isthmus vertical compression sutures, isthmic circumferential suture, circumferential compression sutures with intrauterine balloon, King's combined uterine suture and removable retropubic uterine compression suture. Innovative measures for placenta accreta spectrum include a lower uterine folding suture, a modified cervical inversion technique, bilateral uterine artery ligation with myometrial excision of the adherent placenta and cervico-isthmic sutures or a T-shaped lower segment repair. Technological advances include cell salvage, high frequency focussed ultrasound for placenta increta and extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation. CONCLUSIONS Knowledge of innovative methods can equip clinicians with last-resort options when faced with haemorrhage unresponsive to conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- G J Hofmeyr
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Botswana, Notwane Rd, Gaborone, Botswana.
- Universities of the Witwatersrand and Walter Sisulu, East London, South Africa.
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Pini R, Latta M, Santonastaso DP, Antonazzo PGM, Giacomini G, Bisulli M, Bolondi G, Bissoni L, Agnoletti V. Management of postpartum hemorrhage in urgent cesarean delivery for placenta accreta by resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA), a case report. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2023; 286:152-153. [PMID: 37217390 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rita Pini
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Bufalini, Cesena, Italy
| | - Marina Latta
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - Gloria Giacomini
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Ospedale Bufalini, Cesena, Italy
| | | | - Giuliano Bolondi
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Bufalini, Cesena, Italy.
| | - Luca Bissoni
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Bufalini, Cesena, Italy
| | - Vanni Agnoletti
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Ospedale Bufalini, Cesena, Italy
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Wu YT, Lewis MR, Arase M, Demetriades D. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta is Associated with Increased Risk of Extremity Compartment Syndrome. World J Surg 2023; 47:796-802. [PMID: 36371514 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-022-06832-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has been used as a temporizing procedure to control intra-abdominal or pelvic bleeding. Theoretically, occlusion of the aorta and the resulting ischemia-reperfusion of the lower extremities may increase the risk of extremity compartment syndrome (CS). To date, no study has addressed systematically the incidence and risk factors of CS following REBOA intervention. The purpose of this study was to address this knowledge gap. METHODS Adult trauma patients from the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (ACS-TQIP) database (2016-2019) were included. Patients who received REBOA within 4 h of admission were compared to patients without REBOA after propensity score matching for demographics, vital signs on admission, comorbidities, injury severity of different body regions, pelvic and lower extremity fractures, vascular trauma to the lower extremities, fixation for fractures, angioembolization (AE) for pelvis, preperitoneal pelvic packing (PPP), laparotomy, and venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis. The primary outcomes were rates of lower extremity CS and fasciotomy and acute kidney injury (AKI). Secondary outcomes included mortality. RESULTS There were 534 patients who received REBOA matched with 1043 patients without REBOA. Overall, patients in the REBOA group had significantly higher rates of CS than no REBOA patients [5.4% vs 1.1%, p < 0.001, OR: 5.39]. The risk of CS remained significantly higher in the subgroups of patients with or without pelvic or lower extremity fractures, as well as in the subgroup of patients with associated extremity vascular injury [11.2% vs 1.5%, p < 0.001, OR: 8.12].The fasciotomy and AKI rates were significantly higher in the REBOA group (5.8% vs 1.2%, p < 0.001 and 12.9% vs 7.4%, p< 0.001 respectively). CONCLUSION REBOA use is associated with a higher risk of lower extremity CS, fasciotomy and AKI, especially in patients with associated lower extremity vascular injuries. These complications should be taken into account when considering REBOA use, and close observation for this complication should always be part of the routine monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Tung Wu
- Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, 2051 Marengo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA
- Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
| | - Meghan R Lewis
- Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, 2051 Marengo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA
| | - Miharu Arase
- Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, 2051 Marengo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA
| | - Demetrios Demetriades
- Division of Trauma, Emergency Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, 2051 Marengo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
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11
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Qasim Z. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2023; 41:71-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2022.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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