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Kapsomenakis A, Kasselimis D, Vaniotis E, Bougea A, Koros C, Simitsi AM, Stefanis L, Potagas C. Frequency of Impulsive-Compulsive Behavior and Associated Psychological Factors in Parkinson's Disease: Lack of Control or Too Much of It? MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1942. [PMID: 38003991 PMCID: PMC10672754 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59111942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Impulse Control Disorders (ICDs) including pathological gambling, hypersexuality, compulsive eating, compulsive buying, and other related behaviors are well-known distinct non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Some large-scale studies present a prevalence of at least 10%, however, there are other reports providing much higher rates. The majority of the conducted studies investigating ICDs focus mainly on pharmacological factors, however, from a psychological perspective, there is yet enough room for investigation. In order to address the above issues, we designed a two-part study. Materials and Methods: First, we aimed to identify the incidence of ICD and related behaviors in a cohort of 892 Greek PD patients. Second, we administered a comprehensive battery of psychometric tools to assess psychological factors such as personality dimensions, quality of life, defenses, coherence, and resilience as well as to screen general cognitive capacity in PD patients with ICD manifestations. Results: With regard to the first part, we identified ICD manifestations in 12.4% of the patients. Preliminary findings from the second part indicate elevated activity, rather than impulsivity, as well as interrelations between several variables, including measures of activity, coping mechanisms, and quality of life. Conclusions: We present a working hypothesis for the contribution of high activity channeled to specific behavioral patterns through specific coping mechanisms, concerning the emergence of ICDs and related behaviors in PD, and further stress the importance of compulsivity rather than impulsivity in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Kapsomenakis
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
| | - Dimitrios Kasselimis
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
- Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, 17671 Athens, Greece
| | - Emily Vaniotis
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
| | - Anastasia Bougea
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
| | - Christos Koros
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
| | - Athina Maria Simitsi
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
| | - Leonidas Stefanis
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
| | - Constantin Potagas
- 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece (A.B.)
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Ricciardi L, De Angelis A, Siri C, Horne M, Leake A, Paviour D, Pradhan P, Edwards M, Morgante F. Dyskinesia and impulsive compulsive behaviour in Parkinson's disease are not related: Insights from a study with a wearable sensor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2023; 115:105813. [PMID: 37669582 PMCID: PMC10750257 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Previous studies have suggested an association between Impulsive Compulsive Behaviour (ICB) and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, none of these studies have employed an objective home-based measure of dyskinesia. OBJECTIVES To evaluate in advanced PD the relationship between ICB and dyskinesia, objectively measured with a wearable device. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, ICB and other neuropsychiatric symptoms were assessed by means of structured clinical interview and specific screening instruments. Presence and severity of motor fluctuations and dyskinesia were rated with patient's and clinician's based rating instruments. Motor fluctuations and dyskinesia were also measured at home for 5-days using a validated wearable devise, the Parkinson's KinetiGraph™(PKG). RESULTS We included 89 subjects with PD (29 females, 62 ± 7 years, disease duration 10.3 ± 4.5), of whom 36 (40%) had ICB. Patients with and without ICB did not differ by presence and severity of dyskinesia measured by clinical scales and PKG. There was no association between the presence of ICB and dyskinesia in the whole sample. CONCLUSION Our data suggest that ICB and dyskinesia are common but unrelated disorders in advanced PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Ricciardi
- Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.
| | - Andrea De Angelis
- Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - Chiara Siri
- Parkinson Institute, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Ex ICP, Milan, Italy
| | - Malcom Horne
- Centre for Clinical Neurosciences and Neurological Research, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Alison Leake
- Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - Dominic Paviour
- Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - Priyanka Pradhan
- Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - Mark Edwards
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King's College, London, UK
| | - Francesca Morgante
- Neurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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Faouzi J, Bekadar S, Artaud F, Elbaz A, Mangone G, Colliot O, Corvol JC. Machine learning-based prediction of impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease from clinical and genetic data. IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2022; 3:96-107. [PMID: 35813487 PMCID: PMC9252337 DOI: 10.1109/ojemb.2022.3178295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Goal: Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are frequent non-motor symptoms occurring during the course of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The objective of this study was to estimate the predictability of the future occurrence of these disorders using longitudinal data, the first study using cross-validation and replication in an independent cohort. Methods: We used data from two longitudinal PD cohorts (training set: PPMI, Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative; test set: DIGPD, Drug Interaction With Genes in Parkinson’s Disease). We included 380 PD subjects from PPMI and 388 PD subjects from DIGPD, with at least two visits and with clinical and genetic data available, in our analyses. We trained three logistic regressions and a recurrent neural network to predict ICDs at the next visit using clinical risk factors and genetic variants previously associated with ICDs. We quantified performance using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) and average precision. We compared these models to a trivial model predicting ICDs at the next visit with the status at the most recent visit. Results: The recurrent neural network (PPMI: 0.85 [0.80 – 0.90], DIGPD: 0.802 [0.78 – 0.83]) was the only model to be significantly better than the trivial model (PPMI: ROC AUC = 0.75 [0.69 – 0.81]; DIGPD: 0.78 [0.75 – 0.80]) on both cohorts. We showed that ICDs in PD can be predicted with better accuracy with a recurrent neural network model than a trivial model. The improvement in terms of ROC AUC was higher on PPMI than on DIGPD data, but not clinically relevant in both cohorts. Conclusions: Our results indicate that machine learning methods are potentially useful for predicting ICDs, but further works are required to reach clinical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johann Faouzi
- Sorbonne Universite, Paris Brain Institute, Inserm, CNRS, AP-HP, Hopital de la Pitie Salpetriere, Inria, Aramis project-team, Paris, France
| | - Samir Bekadar
- Paris Brain Institute, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Neurosciences, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere
| | - Fanny Artaud
- Universite Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, Equipe “Exposome et Heredite”, CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France
| | - Alexis Elbaz
- Universite Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, Equipe “Exposome et Heredite”, CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France
| | - Graziella Mangone
- Paris Brain Institute, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Neurosciences, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere
| | - Olivier Colliot
- Sorbonne Universite, Paris Brain Institute, Inserm, CNRS, AP-HP, Hopital de la Pitie Salpetriere, Inria, Aramis project-team, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Corvol
- Paris Brain Institute, Inserm, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Neurosciences, Hopital Pitie—Salpetriere
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Analysis of Impulse Control Disorders (ICDs) and Factors Associated with Their Development in a Parkinson's Disease Population. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 9:healthcare9101263. [PMID: 34682943 PMCID: PMC8535407 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9101263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease in which non-motor symptoms may appear before motor phenomena, which include Impulse Control Disorders (ICDs). The objective of this study is to identify factors associated with the development of ICDs in PD. An analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted using clinical records from patients diagnosed with PD, both genders, from 40 to 80 years old. Clinical and demographic data were collected: 181 patients were recruited; 80 of them showed PD and ICDs, and they constituted the study group, whereas 101 patients with PD without ICDs constituted the control reference group. The duration of PD was longer in the group with ICDs (p < 0.008), and all patients showed at least one ICD: binge eating (61.29%), compulsive shopping (48.75%), hypersexuality (23.75%), gambling behavior (8.75%), and punding (3.75%). After logistic regression analysis, only the use of dopamine agonists remained associated with ICDs (p < 0.001), and the tremorgenic form was suggested to be a protective factor (p < 0.001). Positive associations were observed between the rigid-akinetic form and compulsive shopping (p < 0.007), between male and hypersexuality (p < 0.018), and between dopamine agonists and compulsive shopping (p < 0.004), and negative associations were observed between motor fluctuations and compulsive shopping (p < 0.031), between Deep Brain Stimulation and binge eating (p < 0.046), and between levodopa consumption and binge eating (p < 0.045). Binge eating, compulsive shopping, and hypersexuality were the most frequent ICDs. Complex forms and motor complications of PD were associated with the development of ICDs.
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Impulse control disorders and related behaviors in Parkinson's disease: risk factors, clinical and genetic aspects, and management. Curr Opin Neurol 2021; 34:547-555. [PMID: 33967198 DOI: 10.1097/wco.0000000000000955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review recent findings and research directions on impulse control disorders and related behaviors (ICDRBs) in Parkinson's disease (PD). RECENT FINDINGS Longitudinal studies found that prevalence increases during PD progression, incident ICDRBs being around 10% per year in patients treated with dopaminergic therapies. Screening tools and severity scales already developed have been validated and are available in several countries and languages. The main clinical risk factors include young age, male gender, type, doses and duration of dopaminergic therapy, PD motor severity and dyskinesia, depression, anxiety, apathy, sleep disorders, and impulsivity traits. Genetic factors are suspected by a high estimated heritability, but individual genes and variants remain to be replicated. Management of ICDRBs is centered on dopamine agonist decrease, with the risk to develop withdrawal symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation also improve ICDRBs. In the perspective of precision medicine, new individual prediction models of these disorders have been proposed, but they need further independent replication. SUMMARY Regular monitoring of ICDRB during the course of PD is needed, particularly in the subject at high risk of developing these complications. Precision medicine will require the appropriate use of machine learning to be reached in the clinical setting.
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Ben-Joseph A, Marshall CR, Lees AJ, Noyce AJ. Ethnic Variation in the Manifestation of Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review. JOURNAL OF PARKINSONS DISEASE 2021; 10:31-45. [PMID: 31868680 PMCID: PMC7029316 DOI: 10.3233/jpd-191763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The global prevalence of Parkinson's disease is increasing, yet the characteristics, risk factors and genetics of PD in Black, Asian and Hispanic populations is little understood. In this paper we review the published literature on clinical variation in the symptoms and signs of Parkinson's disease in different ethnic groups and responses to treatment. We included any study that sampled patients with Parkinson's disease from distinct ethnic backgrounds. We conclude that whilst there is little published evidence for ethnic variation in the clinical features of Parkinson's disease, there are substantial limitations and gaps in the current literature, which mean that the evidence does necessarily not fit with clinical observation. Possible explanations for expected differences in manifestation include genetic determinants, the co-existence of cerebrovascular disease and/or Alzheimer's disease pathology, healthcare inequalities and socio-cultural factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Ben-Joseph
- Preventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Charles R Marshall
- Preventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Andrew J Lees
- Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies and Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Alastair J Noyce
- Preventive Neurology Unit, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.,Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies and Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, UK
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7
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Parra‐Díaz P, Chico‐García JL, Beltrán‐Corbellini Á, Rodríguez‐Jorge F, Fernández‐Escandón CL, Alonso‐Cánovas A, Martínez‐Castrillo JC. Does the Country Make a Difference in Impulse Control Disorders? A Systematic Review. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2021; 8:25-32. [PMID: 33426155 PMCID: PMC7780950 DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Impulse control disorders (ICDs) have an increased frequency in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), mainly because of treatment with dopamine agonists (DA). Factors related with the country of origin (culture, economy, healthcare politics) may impact phenomenology. OBJECTIVES To explore phenomenology of ICDs depending on the country. METHODS A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was performed using Pubmed database. Articles published up to 2018 in which the prevalence of ICDs was analyzed were selected. RESULTS Thirty-two studies from 22 countries worldwide were included. The highest prevalence of ICDs in each continent was found in UK (59%), USA (39.1%) and India (31.6%). Frequency of ICDs was higher in those studies with lower mean age, higher proportion of males, whenever a screening instrument was used and whenever prescription of DAs was more common. Prevalence of ICDs was higher in Western countries compared to Asian countries (20.8% vs. 12.8%, P < 0.001) as it was the proportion of patients treated with DAs (66% vs. 48.2%, P < 0.001). Hypersexuality was the most common ICD overall (up to 23.8%). The highest frequencies of compulsive buying and eating were found in Western countries. Gambling was less commonly diagnosed, but prevalence was relevant Japan (14%). CONCLUSION We observed a tendency towards a different ICD profile in different geographical areas, which may be attributable to socio-economical, cultural or political influences in the phenomenology of these disorders. Acknowledging these differences could help their early detection, which is critical for prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Parra‐Díaz
- Department of NeurologyHospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain
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8
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Zhang JF, Wang XX, Feng Y, Fekete R, Jankovic J, Wu YC. Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson's Disease: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:635494. [PMID: 33633615 PMCID: PMC7900512 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.635494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) are aberrant behavior such as pathological gambling, hypersexuality, binge eating, and compulsive buying, which typically occur as a result of dopaminergic therapy. Numerous studies have focused on the broad spectrum of ICDs-related behaviors and their tremendous impact on patients and their family members. Recent advances have improved our understanding of ICDs. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of ICDs in the setting of PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Fang Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xi-Xi Wang
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ya Feng
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Robert Fekete
- Department of Neurology, New York Medical College, New York, NY, United States
| | - Joseph Jankovic
- Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Yun-Cheng Wu
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Bradaric BD, Kirby AE, Napier TC. Integrating Neurology and Psychiatry throughout Educational Curricula for Healthcare Professionals. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY 2020; 1:168-172. [PMID: 33860284 PMCID: PMC8045983 DOI: 10.33696/neurol.1.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brinda Desai Bradaric
- Department of Health Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.,Center for Compulsive Behavior and Addiction, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Alana E Kirby
- Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.,Center for Compulsive Behavior and Addiction, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - T Celeste Napier
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.,Center for Compulsive Behavior and Addiction, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
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10
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The role of dopamine pharmacotherapy and addiction-like behaviors in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2020; 102:109942. [PMID: 32272129 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Addictions involve a spectrum of behaviors that encompass features of impulsivity and compulsivity, herein referred to as impulsive-compulsive spectrum disorders (ICSDs). The etiology of ICSDs likely involves a complex interplay among neurobiological, psychological and social risk factors. Neurobiological risk factors include the status of the neuroanatomical circuits that govern ICSDs. These circuits can be altered by disease, as well as exogenous influences such as centrally-acting pharmacologics. The 'poster child' for this scenario is Parkinson's disease (PD) medically managed by pharmacological treatments. PD is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that involves a gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons largely within nigrostriatal projections. Replacement therapy includes dopamine receptor agonists that directly activate postsynaptic dopamine receptors (bypassing the requirement for functioning presynaptic terminals). Some clinically useful dopamine agonists, e.g., pramipexole and ropinirole, exhibit high affinity for the D2/D3 receptor subtypes. These agonists provide excellent relief from PD motor symptoms, but some patients exhibit debilitating ICSD. Teasing out the neuropsychiatric contribution of PD-associated pathology from the drugs used to treat PD motor symptoms is challenging. In this review, we posit that modern clinical and preclinical research converge on the conclusion that dopamine replacement therapy can mediate addictions in PD and other neurological disorders. We provide five categories of evidences that align with this position: (i) ICSD prevalence is greater with D2/D3 receptor agonist therapy vs PD alone. (ii) Capacity of dopamine replacement therapy to produce addiction-like behaviors is independent of disease for which the therapy is being provided. (iii) ICSD-like behaviors are recapitulated in laboratory rats with and without PD-like pathology. (iv) Behavioral pathology co-varies with drug exposure. (v) ICSD Features of ICSDs are consistent with agonist pharmacology and neuroanatomical substrates of addictions. Considering the underpinnings of ICSDs in PD should not only help therapeutic decision-making in neurological disorders, but also apprise ICSDs in general.
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Cerri S, Blandini F. An update on the use of non-ergot dopamine agonists for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2020; 21:2279-2291. [PMID: 32804544 DOI: 10.1080/14656566.2020.1805432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Long-term treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) with levodopa is hampered by motor complications related to the inability of residual nigrostriatal neurons to convert levodopa to dopamine (DA) and use it appropriately. This generated a tendency to postpone levodopa, favoring the initial use of DA agonists, which directly stimulate striatal dopaminergic receptors. Use of DA agonists, however, is associated with multiple side effects and their efficacy is limited by suboptimal bioavailability. AREAS COVERED This paper reviewed the latest preclinical and clinical findings on the efficacy and adverse effects of non-ergot DA agonists, discussing the present and future of this class of compounds in PD therapy. EXPERT OPINION The latest findings confirm the effectiveness of DA agonists as initial treatment or adjunctive therapy to levodopa in advanced PD, but a more conservative approach to their use is emerging, due to the complexity and repercussions of their side effects. As various factors may increase the individual risk to side effects, assessing such risk and calibrating the use of DA agonists accordingly may become extremely important in the clinical management of PD, as well as the availability of new DA agonists with better profiles of safety and efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Cerri
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation , Pavia, Italy
| | - Fabio Blandini
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, IRCCS Mondino Foundation , Pavia, Italy.,Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia , Pavia, Italy
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12
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Association between REM sleep behavior disorder and impulsive-compulsive behaviors in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Neurol 2019; 267:331-340. [PMID: 31637489 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-019-09588-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and impulsive-compulsive behaviors (ICBs) are well-recognized non-motor features in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Studies have given contradictory results about the potential association between RBD and ICBs. METHODS PubMed, Embase (via Ovid), and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were systematically searched till August 20, 2019 to identify studies that explored the possible correlation between RBD and ICBs in patients with PD. Two authors independently screened records, extracted data and evaluated quality of included studies. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by employing a random or fixed-effects model. We performed subgroup and sensitivity analyses, and we assessed potential publication bias. RESULTS A total of 134 references were screened and 10 studies involving 2781 PD patients were included. Overall, RBD was associated with a more than twofold higher risk of developing ICBs (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.43-3.14, I2 = 56.7%, P < 0.01). Similar results were obtained in sensitivity analyses and in meta-analyses of subgroups stratified based on multivariable adjustment and methods for diagnosing RBD and ICBs. No significant risk of publication bias was found. CONCLUSION RBD in PD is confirmed to be a risk factor for ICBs. Clinicians should be aware of this association to help them improve patient management.
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Vargas AP, Vaz LS, Reuter A, Couto CM, Costa Cardoso FE. Impulse control symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease: The influence of dopaminergic agonist. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2019; 68:17-21. [PMID: 31621612 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Impulse control disorders and punding are common in Parkinson's disease patients. Cross-sectional studies suggest an association between dopamine replacement therapy, especially dopaminergic agonists, and impulse control and related disorders in Parkinson's disease. However, some surveys suggest that Parkinson's disease itself does not confer an altered risk for impulse control disorders and related behavior, although these disturbances are more frequently reported in Parkinsonian patients than in healthy controls. OBJECTIVE To ascertain the frequency of impulse control disorders and punding symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients and healthy controls and to determine the influence of dopamine agonist treatment on the prevalence of these disturbances. METHODS A case-control study was conducted on 207 Parkinson's disease patients (79 taking dopamine agonists) and 230 healthy controls. The outcome measures were the presence of current impulse control disorders and punding symptoms, based on clinical criteria after application of the Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview for screening. RESULTS The frequency of impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease patients vs. Healthy controls was 16.9% vs. 15.2% (p = 0.631). Punding was more frequent in Parkinson's disease patients (p = 0.028); however, impulse control disorders were more frequent in medicated Parkinson's disease patients taking dopamine agonists than in medicated patients not taking dopamine agonists (p = 0.001) and healthy controls (p = 0.014). CONCLUSIONS Parkinson's disease itself does not lead to the development of impulse control disorders. Dopaminergic agonist treatment may trigger the disorder in susceptible individuals. Punding may be more prevalent in Parkinson's disease patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Pedro Vargas
- Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação, Departamento de Neurologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Luiz Sérgio Vaz
- Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação, Departamento de Estatística, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Alex Reuter
- Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação, Departamento de Psicologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Christian Marques Couto
- Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação, Departamento de Neurologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Francisco Eduardo Costa Cardoso
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Unidade de Distúrbios Do Movimento, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Neurologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
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14
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Vitale C, Amboni M, Erro R, Picillo M, Pellecchia MT, Barone P, Trojano L, Santangelo G. Parkinson’s disease management and impulse control disorders: current state and future perspectives. Expert Rev Neurother 2019; 19:495-508. [DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2019.1620603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmine Vitale
- Department of Motor Sciences and Health, University “Parthenope”, Naples, Italy
| | - Marianna Amboni
- Neurodegenerative Diseases Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Roberto Erro
- Neurodegenerative Diseases Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Marina Picillo
- Neurodegenerative Diseases Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Pellecchia
- Neurodegenerative Diseases Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Paolo Barone
- Neurodegenerative Diseases Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Luigi Trojano
- Department of Psychology, University “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Caserta, Italy
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15
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Gatto EM, Aldinio V. Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson's Disease. A Brief and Comprehensive Review. Front Neurol 2019; 10:351. [PMID: 31057473 PMCID: PMC6481351 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Impulse control and related disorders (ICDs-RD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of disorders that involve pleasurable behaviors performed repetitively, excessively, and compulsively. The key common symptom in all these disorders is the failure to resist an impulse or temptation to control an act or specific behavior, which is ultimately harmful to oneself or others and interferes in major areas of life. The major symptoms of ICDs include pathological gambling (PG), hypersexualtiy (HS), compulsive buying/shopping (CB) and binge eating (BE) functioning. ICDs and ICDs-RD have been included in the behavioral spectrum of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) leading, in some cases, to serious financial, legal and psychosocial devastating consequences. Herein we present the prevalence of ICDs, the risk factors, its pathophysiological mechanisms, the link with agonist dopaminergic therapies and therapeutic managements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia M Gatto
- Department of Neurology, Sanatorio de la Trinidad Mitre, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires, Ineba, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Victoria Aldinio
- Department of Neurology, Sanatorio de la Trinidad Mitre, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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16
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17
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Napier TC, Persons AL. Pharmacological insights into impulsive-compulsive spectrum disorders associated with dopaminergic therapy. Eur J Neurosci 2018; 50:2492-2502. [PMID: 30269390 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Impulsive-compulsive spectrum disorders are associated with dopamine agonist therapy in some patients. These untoward outcomes occur with direct-acting, full and partial agonists at D2 dopamine family receptors. The disorders typically emerge during chronic treatment, and exhibit common features that are independent of the neurological or psychiatric pathology for which the initial therapy was indicated. It is well-documented that the brain is 'plastic', changing in response to alterations to internal factors (e.g., disease processes), as well as external factors (e.g., therapies). The complexities of these clinical scenarios have eluded a clear depiction of the neurobiology for impulsive-compulsive spectrum disorders and engendered considerable debate regarding the mechanistic underpinnings of the disorders. In this opinion, we use pharmacological concepts related to homeostatic compensation subsequent to chronic receptor activation to provide a unifying construct. This construct helps explain the occurrence of impulsive-compulsive spectrum disorders across disease states, and during therapy with full and partial agonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Celeste Napier
- Department of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.,Center for Compulsive Behavior and Addiction, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Amanda L Persons
- Department of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.,Center for Compulsive Behavior and Addiction, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Physician Assistant Studies, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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18
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Vargas AP, Cardoso FEC. Impulse control and related disorders in Parkinson's disease. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2018; 76:399-410. [PMID: 29972423 DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20180052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Neuropsychiatric disorders are common among patients with Parkinson's disease and may appear in any stage of the disease. However, these disorders often go undiagnosed and receive insufficient treatment. Observations in recent years have revealed that dopamine replacement therapy may lead to the development or worsening of conditions, such as gambling disorder, compulsive sexual behavior, compulsive buying and binge eating, in addition to punding and dopamine dysregulation syndrome. The pathophysiology of these disorders seems to be related to abnormal dopaminergic stimulation of the basal regions of the basal ganglia, especially via nigro-mesolimbic pathways. The aim of the present study was to perform a literature review on impulsivity, impulse control disorders and related conditions among patients with Parkinson's disease, with emphasis on their epidemiology, clinical characteristics and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Pedro Vargas
- Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação, Departamento de Neurologia, Belo Horizonte MG, Brasil
| | - Francisco Eduardo Costa Cardoso
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Unidade de Distúrbios do Movimento, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Belo Horizonte MG, Brasil
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19
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Grall-Bronnec M, Victorri-Vigneau C, Donnio Y, Leboucher J, Rousselet M, Thiabaud E, Zreika N, Derkinderen P, Challet-Bouju G. Dopamine Agonists and Impulse Control Disorders: A Complex Association. Drug Saf 2018; 41:19-75. [PMID: 28861870 PMCID: PMC5762774 DOI: 10.1007/s40264-017-0590-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Impulse control disorders (ICDs) are a well-known adverse effect of dopamine agonists (DAAs). This critical review aims to summarize data on the prevalence and factors associated with the development of an ICD simultaneous to DAA use. A search of two electronic databases was completed from inception to July 2017. The search terms were medical subject headings (MeSH) terms including “dopamine agonists” AND “disruptive disorders”, “impulse control disorders”, or “conduct disorders”. Articles had to fulfill the following criteria to be included: (i) the target problem was an ICD; (ii) the medication was a dopaminergic drug; and (iii) the article was an original article. Of the potential 584 articles, 90 met the criteria for inclusion. DAAs were used in Parkinson’s disease (PD), restless legs syndrome (RLS) or prolactinoma. The prevalence of ICDs ranged from 2.6 to 34.8% in PD patients, reaching higher rates in specific PD populations; a lower prevalence was found in RLS patients. We found only two studies about prolactinoma. The most robust findings relative to the factors associated with the development of an ICD included the type of DAA, the dosage, male gender, a younger age, a history of psychiatric symptoms, an earlier onset of disease, a longer disease duration, and motor complications in PD. This review suggests that DAA use is associated with an increased risk in the occurrence of an ICD, under the combined influence of various factors. Guidelines to help prevent and to treat ICDs when required do exist, although further studies are required to better identify patients with a predisposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Grall-Bronnec
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France.
- Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Inserm U1246, Nantes, France.
| | - Caroline Victorri-Vigneau
- Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Inserm U1246, Nantes, France
- Department of Pharmacology, CHU Nantes, Center for Evaluation and Information on Pharmacodependence, Nantes, France
| | - Yann Donnio
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France
| | - Juliette Leboucher
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France
| | - Morgane Rousselet
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France
- Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Inserm U1246, Nantes, France
| | - Elsa Thiabaud
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France
| | - Nicolas Zreika
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France
| | - Pascal Derkinderen
- Department of Neurology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
- Université de Nantes, Inserm U913, Nantes, France
| | - Gaëlle Challet-Bouju
- Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Hospital Saint Jacques, 85, rue Saint Jacques, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France
- Université de Nantes, Université de Tours, Inserm U1246, Nantes, France
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