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Altermatt M, Jordan H, Ho K, Byblow WD. Modulation of ipsilateral motor evoked potentials during bimanual coordination tasks. Front Hum Neurosci 2023; 17:1219112. [PMID: 37736146 PMCID: PMC10509758 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1219112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Ipsilateral motor evoked potentials (iMEPs) are difficult to obtain in distal upper limb muscles of healthy participants but give a direct insight into the role of ipsilateral motor control. Methods We tested a new high-intensity double pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocol to elicit iMEPs in wrist extensor and flexor muscles during four different bimanual movements (cooperative-asymmetric, cooperative-symmetric, non-cooperative-asymmetric and non-cooperative-symmetric) in 16 participants. Results Nine participants showed an iMEP in the wrist extensor in at least 20% of the trials in each of the conditions and were classified as iMEP+ participants. iMEP persistence was greater for cooperative (50.5 ± 28.8%) compared to non-cooperative (31.6 ± 22.1%) tasks but did not differ between asymmetric and symmetric tasks. Area and amplitude of iMEPs were also increased during cooperative (area = 5.41 ± 3.4 mV × ms; amplitude = 1.60 ± 1.09 mV) compared to non-cooperative (area = 3.89 ± 2.0 mV × ms; amplitude = 1.12 ± 0.56 mV) tasks and unaffected by task-symmetry. Discussion The upregulation of iMEPs during common-goal cooperative tasks shows a functional relevance of ipsilateral motor control in bimanual movements. The paired-pulse TMS protocol is a reliable method to elicit iMEPs in healthy participants and can give new information about neural control of upper limb movements. With this work we contribute to the research field in two main aspects. First, we describe a reliable method to elicit ipsilateral motor evoked potentials in healthy participants which will be useful in further advancing research in the area of upper limb movements. Second, we add new insight into the motor control of bimanual movements. We were able to show an upregulation of bilateral control represented by increased ipsilateral motor evoked potentials in cooperative, object-oriented movements compared to separate bimanual tasks. This result might also have an impact on neurorehabilitation after stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Altermatt
- Neural Control of Movement Lab, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Movement Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Exercise Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Harry Jordan
- Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Kelly Ho
- Movement Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Exercise Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Winston D. Byblow
- Movement Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Exercise Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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Comparison of Electroencephalogram Power Spectrum Characteristics of Left and Right Dragon Boat Athletes after 1 km of Rowing. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12121621. [PMID: 36552080 PMCID: PMC9776062 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12121621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to detect differences in post-exercise brain activity between the left and right paddlers due to exercise by analyzing the resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectrum before and after exercise. Methods: Twenty-one right paddlers and twenty-two left paddlers completed a 1 km all-out test on a dragon boat ergometer, and their heart rate and exercise time were recorded. EEG signals were collected from superficial brain layers before and after exercise; then, the EEG power spectrum was extracted and compared in different frequency bands. In addition, the degree of lateralization in each brain region was assessed by the asymmetry index. Results: There was no significant difference in the power spectrum values and asymmetry indices between the left and right paddlers before rowing (p ˃ 0.05). However, after rowing, the left-paddlers group had significantly higher spectral power values in θ and α bands than the right-paddlers group (p < 0.05), and brain lateralization in both groups of athletes occurred mainly in the ipsilateral hemisphere of the frontal and central regions. Conclusion: The 1 km of rowing induced more brain activation in the left paddlers, and both left and right paddlers showed functional aggregation of hemispheric lateralization.
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Wang C, Zhou Y, Li C, Tian W, He Y, Fang P, Li Y, Yuan H, Li X, Li B, Luo X, Zhang Y, Liu X, Wu S. Working Memory Capacity of Biological Motion's Basic Unit: Decomposing Biological Motion From the Perspective of Systematic Anatomy. Front Psychol 2022; 13:830555. [PMID: 35391972 PMCID: PMC8980279 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.830555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Many studies have shown that about three biological motions (BMs) can be maintained in working memory. However, no study has yet analyzed the difficulties of experiment materials used, which partially affect the ecological validity of the experiment results. We use the perspective of system anatomy to decompose BM, and thoroughly explore the influencing factors of difficulties of BMs, including presentation duration, joints to execute motions, limbs to execute motions, type of articulation interference tasks, and number of joints and planes involved in the BM. We apply the change detection paradigm supplemented by the articulation interference task to measure the BM working memory capacity (WMC) of participants. Findings show the following: the shorter the presentation duration, the less participants remembered; the more their wrist moved, the less accurate their memory was; repeating verbs provided better results than did repeating numerals to suppress verbal encoding; the more complex the BM, the less participants remembered; and whether the action was executed by the handed limbs did not affect the WMC. These results indicate that there are many factors that can be used to adjust BM memory load. These factors can help sports psychology professionals to better evaluate the difficulty of BMs, and can also partially explain the differences in estimations of BM WMC in previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoxian Wang
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Congchong Li
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wenqing Tian
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yang He
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Peng Fang
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yijun Li
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Huiling Yuan
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xiuxiu Li
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Bin Li
- School of Information Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xuelin Luo
- School of Martial Arts, Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xufeng Liu
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Shengjun Wu
- Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
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Iso N, Moriuchi T, Fujiwara K, Matsuo M, Mitsunaga W, Hasegawa T, Iso F, Cho K, Suzuki M, Higashi T. Hemodynamic Signal Changes During Motor Imagery Task Performance Are Associated With the Degree of Motor Task Learning. Front Hum Neurosci 2021; 15:603069. [PMID: 33935666 PMCID: PMC8081959 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.603069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to investigate whether oxygenated hemoglobin (oxy-Hb) generated during a motor imagery (MI) task is associated with the motor learning level of the task. Methods We included 16 right-handed healthy participants who were trained to perform a ball rotation (BR) task. Hemodynamic brain activity was measured using near-infrared spectroscopy to monitor changes in oxy-Hb concentration during the BR MI task. The experimental protocol used a block design, and measurements were performed three times before and after the initial training of the BR task as well as after the final training. The BR count during training was also measured. Furthermore, subjective vividness of MI was evaluated three times after NIRS measurement using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results The results showed that the number of BRs increased significantly with training (P < 0.001). VAS scores also improved with training (P < 0.001). Furthermore, oxy-Hb concentration and the region of interest (ROI) showed a main effect (P = 0.001). An interaction was confirmed (P < 0.001), and it was ascertained that the change in oxy-Hb concentrations due to training was different for each ROI. The most significant predictor of subjective MI vividness was supplementary motor area (SMA) oxy-Hb concentration (coefficient = 0.365). Discussion Hemodynamic brain activity during MI tasks may be correlated with task motor learning levels, since significant changes in oxy-Hb concentrations were observed following initial and final training in the SMA. In particular, hemodynamic brain activity in the SMA was suggested to reflect the MI vividness of participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Iso
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takefumi Moriuchi
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Health Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Kengo Fujiwara
- Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Moemi Matsuo
- Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Wataru Mitsunaga
- Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Takashi Hasegawa
- Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Fumiko Iso
- Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Kilchoon Cho
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Makoto Suzuki
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Toshio Higashi
- Department of Health Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
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Corticospinal excitability of untrained side depends on the type of motor task and degree of improvement in motor function. Brain Cogn 2021; 148:105691. [PMID: 33515865 DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Unimanual motor tasks change the corticospinal excitability of the trained and untrained side. However, whether the motor task type influences the modulation of the corticospinal excitability of the untrained side remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the effects of motor tasks on the corticospinal excitability of the untrained side and the relationship between the excitability and motor function. In Experiment I, we measured the corticospinal excitability of the untrained side and motor function after 10 min of motor training in two conditions (gripping task and ball rotation task). The gripping task decreased the excitability. In contrast, excitability remained unchanged after the ball rotation task; further, the modulation of excitability and motor function showed a correlation. In Experiment II, we measured the corticospinal excitability of the untrained side and motor function after two sessions of the ball rotation task. The excitability increased, but motor function remained unchanged after the first session, whereas the excitability decreased to the level observed before training, and motor function improved after the second session. We suggest that the training condition modulates the corticospinal excitability of the untrained side and that this is related to the modulation of motor function.
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Beik M, Taheri H, Saberi Kakhki A, Ghoshuni M. Neural Mechanisms of the Contextual Interference Effect and Parameter Similarity on Motor Learning in Older Adults: An EEG Study. Front Aging Neurosci 2020; 12:173. [PMID: 32595488 PMCID: PMC7304442 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the neural mechanisms of the contextual interference effect (CIE) and parameter similarity on motor learning in older adults. Sixty older adults (mean age, 67.68 ± 3.95 years) were randomly assigned to one of six experimental groups: blocked-similar, algorithm-similar, random-similar, blocked-dissimilar, algorithm-dissimilar, and random-dissimilar. Algorithm practice was a hybrid practice schedule (a combination of blocked, serial, and random practice) that switching between practice schedules were based on error trial number, ≤33%. The sequential motor task was used to record the absolute timing for the absolute timing goals (ATGs). In similar conditions, the participants’ performance was near ATGs (1,350, 1,500, 1,650 ms) and in dissimilar conditions, they performed far ATGs (1,050, 1,500, 1,950 ms) with the same spatial sequence for all groups. EEG signals were continuously collected during the acquisition phase and delayed retention. Data were analyzed in different bands (alpha and beta) and scalp locations (frontal: Fp1, Fp2, F3, F4; central: C3, C4; and parietal: P3, P4) with repeated measures on the last factor. The analyses were included motor preparation and intertrial interval (motor evaluation) periods in the first six blocks and the last six blocks, respectively. The results of behavioral data indicated that algorithm practice resulted in medium error related to classic blocked and random practice during the acquisition, however, algorithm practice outperformed the classic blocked and random practice in the delayed retention test. The results of EEG data demonstrated that algorithm practice, due to optimal activity in the frontal lobe (medium alpha and beta activation at prefrontal), resulted in increased activity of sensorimotor areas (high alpha activation at C3 and P4) in older adults. Also, EEG data showed that similar conditions could affect the intertrial interval period (medium alpha and beta activation in frontal in the last six-block), while the dissimilar conditions could affect the motor preparation period (medium alpha and beta activation in frontal in the first six-block). In conclusion, algorithm practice can enhance motor learning and optimize the efficiency of brain activity, resulting in the achievement of a desirable goal in older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meysam Beik
- Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hamidreza Taheri
- Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Alireza Saberi Kakhki
- Motor Behavior Laboratory, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Ghoshuni
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran
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Asahara R, Ishii K, Okamoto I, Sunami Y, Hamada H, Kataoka T, Ohshita W, Watanabe T, Matsukawa K. Increased oxygenation in the non‐contracting forearm muscle during contralateral skilful hand movement. Exp Physiol 2020; 105:950-965. [DOI: 10.1113/ep088194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Asahara
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
- Automotive Human Factors Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Ibaraki Japan
| | - Kei Ishii
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
- Automotive Human Factors Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Ibaraki Japan
| | - Izumi Okamoto
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Yuki Sunami
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Hironobu Hamada
- Department of Physical Analysis and Therapeutic Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Kataoka
- Department of Health Care for Adults, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Wakana Ohshita
- Department of Health Care for Adults, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Tae Watanabe
- Department of Health Care for Adults, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | - Kanji Matsukawa
- Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
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Orlov AA, Filatova EV, Afanasyev SV. Rearrangement of the Prefrontal Cortex Neural Activity in Both Hemispheres during Learning. DOKLADY BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES : PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES SECTIONS 2018; 482:163-165. [PMID: 30402749 DOI: 10.1134/s0012496618050034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Neuronal activity of both right and left hemispheres of the rat prefrontal brain cortex was recorded in the two-ring maze during animal learning to operate in response to signals. At the beginning of learning, pairwise comparison of neural activity that accompanied correct and incorrect choice of the right and left sides showed significant differences in the left hemisphere and the lack of differences in the right one. With increasing percentage of correct choices during a session of learning, the differences in neuronal responses appeared in the right hemispheres and were reduced in the left one. The opposite trends in rearrangement of the total impulse activity are believed to be related to different roles of hemispheres in the construction of the internal behavioral model.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Orlov
- Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194223, Russia
| | - E V Filatova
- Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194223, Russia.
| | - S V Afanasyev
- Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194223, Russia
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Muraskin J, Dodhia S, Lieberman G, Garcia JO, Verstynen T, Vettel JM, Sherwin J, Sajda P. Brain dynamics of post-task resting state are influenced by expertise: Insights from baseball players. Hum Brain Mapp 2016; 37:4454-4471. [PMID: 27448098 PMCID: PMC5113676 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Post‐task resting state dynamics can be viewed as a task‐driven state where behavioral performance is improved through endogenous, non‐explicit learning. Tasks that have intrinsic value for individuals are hypothesized to produce post‐task resting state dynamics that promote learning. We measured simultaneous fMRI/EEG and DTI in Division‐1 collegiate baseball players and compared to a group of controls, examining differences in both functional and structural connectivity. Participants performed a surrogate baseball pitch Go/No‐Go task before a resting state scan, and we compared post‐task resting state connectivity using a seed‐based analysis from the supplementary motor area (SMA), an area whose activity discriminated players and controls in our previous results using this task. Although both groups were equally trained on the task, the experts showed differential activity in their post‐task resting state consistent with motor learning. Specifically, we found (1) differences in bilateral SMA–L Insula functional connectivity between experts and controls that may reflect group differences in motor learning, (2) differences in BOLD‐alpha oscillation correlations between groups suggests variability in modulatory attention in the post‐task state, and (3) group differences between BOLD‐beta oscillations that may indicate cognitive processing of motor inhibition. Structural connectivity analysis identified group differences in portions of the functionally derived network, suggesting that functional differences may also partially arise from variability in the underlying white matter pathways. Generally, we find that brain dynamics in the post‐task resting state differ as a function of subject expertise and potentially result from differences in both functional and structural connectivity. Hum Brain Mapp 37:4454–4471, 2016. © 2016 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan Muraskin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Sonam Dodhia
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Gregory Lieberman
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Javier O Garcia
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland
| | - Timothy Verstynen
- Department of Psychology and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Jean M Vettel
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
| | - Jason Sherwin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Paul Sajda
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
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McGrath RL, Kantak SS. Reduced asymmetry in motor skill learning in left-handed compared to right-handed individuals. Hum Mov Sci 2016; 45:130-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2015.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Revised: 11/18/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Uehara K, Funase K. Contribution of ipsilateral primary motor cortex activity to the execution of voluntary movements in humans: A review of recent studies. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AND SPORTS MEDICINE 2014. [DOI: 10.7600/jpfsm.3.297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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