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Meynard A, Espinoza-González C, Núñez A, Castañeda F, Contreras-Porcia L. Synergistic, antagonistic, and additive effects of heavy metals (copper and cadmium) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) under binary and tertiary combinations in key habitat-forming kelp species of Chile. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:18300-18307. [PMID: 33704637 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13261-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metals (HMs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxicants in coastal environments. Notably, in comparison to individual metal toxicity, knowledge about the effects of HMs and PAHs mixtures on kelps remains scarce. Accordingly, we performed in vitro experiments to determine the individual and combined effects of Cu, Cd, and PAHs on spore release, settlement, and germination on Macrocystis pyrifera and Lessonia spicata, two key-habitat forming kelp species of the coast of the Valparaíso Region in Chile. This region concentrates highly polluting industries, mainly due to unrestrained mining and fossil-fuel energy production. Single Cu, Cd, and PAHs treatments included concentrations in the ranges 5-200, 0.125-2000, and 0.05-100 μg/L, respectively, and a toxic-free treatment. Cu, Cd, and PAHs concentrations causing 20-50% (IC20, IC50) arrested spore release, settlement, and germination were determined, and the results shown in both species that single Cu, Cd, and PAHs IC20 values were generally lower on spore release than on spore settlement and germination, probably due to the absence of a cell wall in spores compared to later stages. Binary equitoxic IC20s mixture treatments changed from an antagonistic response to another with a greater inhibitory effect on spore release, from hour 1 to 7, whereas in IC50 treatments, the response was always antagonistic. The tertiary IC20 mixture of Cu+Cd+PAHs produced generally an antagonistic effect. Remarkably, all IC20 equitoxic mixture treatments showed a synergistic response on spore settlement in both kelps, suggesting that these toxicants are extremely harmful to kelp population persistence near highly polluted sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Meynard
- Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
- Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Quintay, Chile
- Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago, Chile
- ANID - Millennium Science Initiative Program - Instituto Milenio en Socio-ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago, Chile
| | - Camila Espinoza-González
- Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
- Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Quintay, Chile
- Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago, Chile
| | - Alejandra Núñez
- Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
- Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Quintay, Chile
- Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago, Chile
- ANID - Millennium Science Initiative Program - Instituto Milenio en Socio-ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago, Chile
| | - Francisco Castañeda
- Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
- Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Quintay, Chile
- Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago, Chile
- ANID - Millennium Science Initiative Program - Instituto Milenio en Socio-ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago, Chile
| | - Loretto Contreras-Porcia
- Departamento de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
- Centro de Investigación Marina Quintay (CIMARQ), Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Quintay, Chile.
- Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), Santiago, Chile.
- ANID - Millennium Science Initiative Program - Instituto Milenio en Socio-ecología Costera (SECOS), Santiago, Chile.
- Universidad Andres Bello, República 440, Santiago, Chile.
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Deonikar VG, Rathod PV, Pornea AM, Kim H. Superior decontamination of toxic organic pollutants under solar light by reduced graphene oxide incorporated tetrapods-like Ag 3PO 4/MnFe 2O 4 hierarchical composites. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 256:109930. [PMID: 31989975 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
To fabricate an efficient, eco-friendly and stable photocatalyst, the current work describes a demonstration of simple synthesis approach of Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4(x wt%)/reduced graphene oxide composites. Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4 (5 wt%) revealed superior activity for decontamination of dye pollutant. Further, rGO was incorporated with Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4 (5 wt%) to investigate its effect on their overall properties. The resultant composites were characterized by various analytical techniques to confirm their structural and physical-chemical features. FESEM analysis showed that morphology of Ag3PO4 varied significantly from orthorhombic dodecahedrons to tripods and tetrapods with the combinations MnFe2O4 (5 wt%), and MnFe2O4 (5 wt%)+rGO respectively. The photocatalytic decontamination of toxic organic dyes tested against Rhodamine B(RhB) and 4-Nitrophenol. The outstanding performance for decontamination of RhB was observed for Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4(5 wt%)/rGO (~99% in 5 min) with the rate of k = 7.28 × 10-1 min-1. The enhanced activity of Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4(5 wt%)/rGO composites credited to co-catalytic effects of MnFe2O4 and physiochemical properties of rGO which leads to making intimate contact with Ag3PO4 to form heterojunction and rGO served as a medium for charge transfer to prevent their recombination. The incorporation of rGO in Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4 (5 wt%) composite leads to a considerable increase in the photocatalytic activity by offering improved surface area and properties, high electron stability and mobility. Based on experiment results, the photocatalytic enhancement mechanism for organic pollutants degradation was discussed. The recyclability of Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4(5 wt%)/rGO hierarchical composite was evaluated by replicated photocatalytic reaction trials. Overall, the morphological transformation of Ag3PO4/MnFe2O4(5 wt%)/rGO composites played a dynamic role in determining their photocatalytic activity towards the organic industrial dye pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virendrakumar G Deonikar
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Smart Living Innovation Technology Center, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea
| | - Pramod V Rathod
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Smart Living Innovation Technology Center, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea
| | - Arni M Pornea
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Smart Living Innovation Technology Center, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea
| | - Hern Kim
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Smart Living Innovation Technology Center, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 17058, Republic of Korea.
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Talluri SNL, Winter RM, Salem DR. Conditioning film formation and its influence on the initial adhesion and biofilm formation by a cyanobacterium on photobioreactor materials. BIOFOULING 2020; 36:183-199. [PMID: 32281883 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2020.1748186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Although cyanobacteria are a common group of microorganisms well-suited to utilization in photobioreactors (PBRs), studies of cyanobacteria fouling and its prevention are scarce. Using a cyanobacterium, Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, which had been genetically modified to enhance linalool production, the formation of conditioning films and the effects of these on the physico-chemical surface properties of various PBR materials during initial adhesion and biofilm formation were investigated. The adhesion assay revealed that the overall attachment of Anabaena was substratum dependent and no correlation between the hydrophobicity/roughness of clean material and cell attachment was found. Surface hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of all the materials changed within 12 h due to formation of conditioning films. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the fractional change in protein deposition between 12 to 96 h was consistent with Anabaena cell attachment but polysaccharide deposition was material specific and did not correlate with cell attachment on the PBR materials. Also, the delay in conditioning film proteins on PVC and PTFE indicated that components other than proteins may be responsible for the decrease in contact angles on these surfaces within 12 h. This indicates the important role of the chemical nature of adsorbed conditioning films in determining the initial attachment of Anabaena to PBR materials. The lower rate of attachment of Anabaena on the hydrophilic surfaces (glass and PMMA) between 72 h to 96 h (regime 3) showed that these surfaces could potentially have low fouling characteristics at extended time scales and should be considered for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvarna N L Talluri
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
| | - Robb M Winter
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
| | - David R Salem
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
- Composites and Polymer Engineering Laboratory, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
- Composite and Nanocomposite Advanced Manufacturing - Biomaterials Center (CNAM-Bio), South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
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Chen R, Guo C, Chu W, Jiang N, Li H. ATR-FTIR study of Bacillus sp. and Escherichia coli settlements on the bare and Al2O3 coated ZnSe internal reflection element. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Epstein G, Smale DA. Between-habitat variability in the population dynamics of a global marine invader may drive management uncertainty. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2018; 137:488-500. [PMID: 30503460 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Understanding population dynamics of established invasive species is important for designing effective management measures and predicting factors such as invasiveness and ecological impact. The kelp Undaria pinnatifida has spread to most temperate regions of the world, however a basic understanding of population dynamics is lacking for many regions. Here, Undaria was monitored for 2 years, at 9 sites, across 3 habitats to investigate habitat-related variation in population structure, reproductive capacity and morphology. Populations on marina pontoons were distinct from those in reef habitats, with extended recruitment periods and higher abundance, biomass, maturation rates and fecundity; potentially driven by lower inter-specific and higher intra-specific competition within marinas. This suggests that artificial habitats are likely to facilitate the spread, proliferation and reproductive fitness of Undaria across its non-native range. More broadly, generalising population dynamics of invasive species across habitat types is problematic, thus adding high complexity to management options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Epstein
- Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK; Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK.
| | - Dan A Smale
- Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK
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Hennebert E, Gregorowicz E, Flammang P. Involvement of sulfated biopolymers in adhesive secretions produced by marine invertebrates. Biol Open 2018; 7:bio037358. [PMID: 30237291 PMCID: PMC6262867 DOI: 10.1242/bio.037358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Many marine invertebrates use adhesive secretions to attach to underwater surfaces and functional groups borne by their adhesive proteins and carbohydrates, such as catechols and phosphates, play a key role in adhesion. The occurrence of sulfates as recurrent moieties in marine bioadhesives suggests that they could also be involved. However, in most cases, their presence in the adhesive material remains speculative. We investigated the presence of sulfated biopolymers in five marine invertebrates representative of the four types of adhesion encountered in the sea: mussels and tubeworms for permanent adhesion, limpets for transitory adhesion, sea stars for temporary adhesion and sea cucumbers for instantaneous adhesion. The dry adhesive material of mussels, sea stars and sea cucumbers contained about 1% of sulfate. Using anti-sulfotyrosine antibodies and Alcian Blue staining, sulfated proteins and sulfated proteoglycans and/or polysaccharides were identified in the secretory cells and adhesive secretions of all species except the tubeworm. Sulfated proteoglycans appear to play a role only in the non-permanent adhesion of sea stars and limpets in which they could mediate cohesion within the adhesive material. In mussels and sea cucumbers, sulfated biopolymers would rather have an anti-adhesive function, precluding self-adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Hennebert
- Cell Biology Unit, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Edwicka Gregorowicz
- Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetics Unit, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Patrick Flammang
- Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetics Unit, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium
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Proteinaceous secretion of bioadhesive produced during crawling and settlement of Crassostrea gigas larvae. Sci Rep 2018; 8:15298. [PMID: 30333557 PMCID: PMC6193008 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-33720-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioadhesion of marine organisms has been intensively studied over the last decade because of their ability to attach in various wet environmental conditions and the potential this offers for biotechnology applications. Many marine mollusc species are characterized by a two-phase life history: pelagic larvae settle prior to metamorphosis to a benthic stage. The oyster Crassostrea gigas has been extensively studied for its economic and ecological importance. However, the bioadhesive produced by ready to settle larvae of this species has been little studied. The pediveliger stage of oysters is characterized by the genesis of a specific organ essential for adhesion, the foot. Our scanning electron microscopy and histology analysis revealed that in C. gigas the adhesive is produced by several foot glands. This adhesive is composed of numerous fibres of differing structure, suggesting differences in chemical composition and function. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy indicated a mainly proteinaceous composition. Proteomic analysis of footprints was able to identify 42 proteins, among which, one uncharacterized protein was selected on the basis of its pediveliger transcriptome specificity and then located by mRNA in situ hybridization, revealing its potential role during substrate exploration before oyster larva settlement.
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Il Koo B, Lee YS, Seo M, Seok Choi H, Leng Seah G, Nam T, Nam YS. Image Cytometric Analysis of Algal Spores for Evaluation of Antifouling Activities of Biocidal Agents. Sci Rep 2017; 7:6908. [PMID: 28761056 PMCID: PMC5537363 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07362-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical biocides have been widely used as marine antifouling agents, but their environmental toxicity impose regulatory restriction on their use. Although various surrogate antifouling biocides have been introduced, their comparative effectiveness has not been well investigated partly due to the difficulty of quantitative evaluation of their antifouling activity. Here we report an image cytometric method to quantitatively analyze the antifouling activities of seven commercial biocides using Ulva prolifera as a target organism, which is known to be a dominant marine species causing soft fouling. The number of spores settled on a substrate is determined through image analysis using the intrinsic fluorescence of chlorophylls in the spores. Pre-determined sets of size and shape of spores allow for the precise determination of the number of settled spores. The effects of biocide concentration and combination of different biocides on the spore settlement are examined. No significant morphological changes of Ulva spores are observed, but the amount of adhesive pad materials is appreciably decreased in the presence of biocides. It is revealed that the growth rate of Ulva is not directly correlated with the antifouling activities against the settlement of Ulva spores. This work suggests that image cytometric analysis is a very convenient, fast-processable method to directly analyze the antifouling effects of biocides and coating materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bon Il Koo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Soo Lee
- Marine and Heavy Duty Coatings R&D Team, KCC Central Research Institute, 17-3 Mabuk-ro 240beon-gil, Giheung-gu, 16891, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Mintae Seo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Seok Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Geok Leng Seah
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Taegu Nam
- Marine and Heavy Duty Coatings R&D Team, KCC Central Research Institute, 17-3 Mabuk-ro 240beon-gil, Giheung-gu, 16891, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Sung Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea. .,KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
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Dimartino S, Savory DM, Fraser-Miller SJ, Gordon KC, McQuillan AJ. Microscopic and infrared spectroscopic comparison of the underwater adhesives produced by germlings of the brown seaweed species Durvillaea antarctica and Hormosira banksii. J R Soc Interface 2016; 13:20151083. [PMID: 27122179 PMCID: PMC4874429 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2015.1083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Adhesives from marine organisms are often the source of inspiration for the development of glues able to create durable bonds in wet environments. In this work, we investigated the adhesive secretions produced by germlings of two large seaweed species from the South Pacific, Durvillaea antarctica, also named 'the strongest kelp in the word', and its close relative Hormosira banksii The comparative analysis was based on optical and scanning electron microscopy imaging as well as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and principal component analysis (PCA). For both species, the egg surface presents peripheral vesicles which are released soon after fertilization to discharge a primary adhesive. This is characterized by peaks representative of carbohydrate molecules. A secondary protein-based adhesive is then secreted in the early developmental stages of the germlings. Energy dispersive X-ray, FTIR and PCA indicate that D. antarctica secretions also contain sulfated moieties, and become cross-linked with time, both conferring strong adhesive and cohesive properties. On the other hand, H. banksii secretions are complemented by the putative adhesive phlorotannins, and are characterized by a simple mechanism in which all constituents are released with the same rate and with no apparent cross-linking. It is also noted that the release of adhesive materials appears to be faster and more copious in D. antarctica than in H. banksii Overall, this study highlights that both quantity and quality of the adhesives matter in explaining the superior attachment ability of D. antarctica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Dimartino
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - David M Savory
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Sara J Fraser-Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand The Dodd-Walls Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Keith C Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand The Dodd-Walls Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - A James McQuillan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Mussel adhesion is dictated by time-regulated secretion and molecular conformation of mussel adhesive proteins. Nat Commun 2015; 6:8737. [PMID: 26508080 PMCID: PMC4640085 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Interfacial water constitutes a formidable barrier to strong surface bonding, hampering the development of water-resistant synthetic adhesives. Notwithstanding this obstacle, the Asian green mussel Perna viridis attaches firmly to underwater surfaces via a proteinaceous secretion (byssus). Extending beyond the currently known design principles of mussel adhesion, here we elucidate the precise time-regulated secretion of P. viridis mussel adhesive proteins. The vanguard 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (Dopa)-rich protein Pvfp-5 acts as an adhesive primer, overcoming repulsive hydration forces by displacing surface-bound water and generating strong surface adhesion. Using homology modelling and molecular dynamics simulations, we find that all mussel adhesive proteins are largely unordered, with Pvfp-5 adopting a disordered structure and elongated conformation whereby all Dopa residues reside on the protein surface. Time-regulated secretion and structural disorder of mussel adhesive proteins appear essential for optimizing extended nonspecific surface interactions and byssus' assembly. Our findings reveal molecular-scale principles to help the development of wet-resistant adhesives.
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James K, Kibele J, Shears NT. Using satellite-derived sea surface temperature to predict the potential global range and phenology of the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida. Biol Invasions 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10530-015-0965-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Dimartino S, Mather AV, Alestra T, Nawada S, Haber M. Experimental and computational analysis of a novel flow channel to assess the adhesion strength of sessile marine organisms. Interface Focus 2015; 5:20140059. [PMID: 25657838 DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2014.0059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioadhesives produced by marine macroalgae represent a potential source of inspiration for the development of water-resistant adhesives. Assessing their adhesion strength, however, remains difficult owing to low volumes of adhesive material produced, low solubility and rapid curing time. These difficulties can be circumvented by testing the adhesion strength of macroalgae propagules attached to a substrate. In this paper, we present a simple, novel flow channel used to test the adhesion strength of the germlings of the fucalean alga Hormosira banksii to four substrates of biomedical relevance (PMMA, agar, gelatin and gelatin + lipid). The adhesion strength of H. banksii germlings was found to increase in a time-dependent manner, with minimal adhesion success after a settlement period of 6 h and maximum adhesion strength achieved 24 h after initial settlement. Adhesion success increased most dramatically between 6 and 12 h settlement time, while no additional increase in adhesion strength was recorded for settlement times over 24 h. No significant difference in adhesion strength to the various substrates was observed. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to estimate the influence of fluid velocity and germling density on drag force acting on the settled organisms. CFD modelling showed that, on average, the drag force decreased with increasing germling number, suggesting that germlings would benefit from gregarious settlement behaviour. Collectively, our results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms allowing benthic marine organisms to thrive in hydrodynamically stressful environments and provide useful insights for further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Dimartino
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering , University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand ; Biomolecular Interaction Centre , University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
| | - Anton V Mather
- Department of Biological Sciences , University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
| | - Tommaso Alestra
- Department of Biological Sciences , University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
| | - Suhas Nawada
- Biomolecular Interaction Centre , University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
| | - Meir Haber
- Biota Ltd , PO Box 220, Or Akiva 30600 , Israel
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Wang T, Jiang X. Breaking of the phosphodiester bond: a key factor that induces hemolysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:129-136. [PMID: 25025948 DOI: 10.1021/am503865g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In-depth understanding the toxicity of nanomaterials in red blood cells (RBCs) is of great interest, because of the importance of RBCs in transporting oxygen in blood circulation. Although the toxic effects of nanoparticles in RBCs have been revealed, the conclusions from the literature are conflicting, and in particular, the toxic mechanism is still at the infant stage. Herein, we investigated the size-dependent toxicity of well-known CdTe semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and revealed the exact toxic mechanism at the molecular level by confocal microscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy techniques. We found that smaller mercaptosuccinic acid-capped CdTe QDs (MSA-QDs) with the green-emitting color could cause hemagglutination whereas the middle-size yellow-emitting MSA-QDs induced the formation of stomatocytes and echinocytes and the bigger size red-emitting MSA-QDs induced heavy hemolysis and the formation of lots of ghost cells. The FT-IR data proved that all the MSA-QDs were likely to bond to the RBCs membranes and caused the structural changes of lipid and protein in RBCs. But only the red-emitting MSA-QDs caused the breakage of the phosphodiester bond, which might cause the heavy hemolysis. To some extent, this is the first example that reveals the hemolysis mechanism at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, China
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Zheden V, Klepal W, von Byern J, Bogner FR, Thiel K, Kowalik T, Grunwald I. Biochemical analyses of the cement float of the goose barnacle Dosima fascicularis--a preliminary study. BIOFOULING 2014; 30:949-963. [PMID: 25237772 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2014.954557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The goose barnacle Dosima fascicularis produces an excessive amount of adhesive (cement), which has a double function, being used for attachment to various substrata and also as a float (buoy). This paper focuses on the chemical composition of the cement, which has a water content of 92%. Scanning electron microscopy with EDX was used to measure the organic elements C, O and N in the foam-like cement. Vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR, Raman) provided further information about the overall secondary structure, which tended towards a β-sheet. Disulphide bonds could not be detected by Raman spectroscopy. The cystine, methionine, histidine and tryptophan contents were each below 1% in the cement. Analyses of the cement revealed a protein content of 84% and a total carbohydrate content of 1.5% in the dry cement. The amino acid composition, 1D/2D-PAGE and MS/MS sequence analysis revealed a de novo set of peptides/proteins with low homologies with other proteins such as the barnacle cement proteins, largely with an acidic pI between 3.5 and 6.0. The biochemical composition of the cement of D. fascicularis is similar to that of other barnacles, but it shows interesting variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Zheden
- a University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Core Facility Cell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research , Vienna , Austria
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Mudunkotuwa IA, Minshid AA, Grassian VH. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy as a tool to probe surface adsorption on nanoparticles at the liquid–solid interface in environmentally and biologically relevant media. Analyst 2014; 139:870-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an01684f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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17
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Petrone L. Molecular surface chemistry in marine bioadhesion. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 195-196:1-18. [PMID: 23623000 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2013.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2012] [Revised: 03/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
This review covers the in situ molecular physicochemical characterisation of bioadhesives at solid/liquid interfaces, with the aim of elucidating the adhesion strategies that lie at the root of marine biofouling. It focuses on three major foulers: mussels, algae and barnacles. The dispersal of these organisms, their colonisation of surfaces, and ultimately their survival rely critically on the ability of the organisms' larvae or spores to locate a favourable settlement site and undergo metamorphosis, thus initiating their sessile existence. Differences in the composition of adhesive secretions and the strategies employed for their temporary or permanent implementation exists between the larval and adult life stages. To date, only a few adhesive secretions from marine fouling organisms have been adequately described in terms of their chemical composition, and a survey revealed the presence of certain recurrent functional groups, specifically catechol, carboxylate, monoester-sulphate and -phosphate. This review will describe the binding modes of such functionalities to wet mineral/metal oxides surfaces. Such functionalities will be ranked based on their ability to bind to hydrophilic surfaces replacing surface-bound water (Langmuir adsorption constant) as well as other adsorbates (competitive adsorption). A plausible explanation for the propensity of the reviewed adhesive functionalities to bind to hydrous metal oxide surfaces will be given on the basis of the Hard and Soft Acids and Bases principle, Hofmeister effects and entropic considerations. From the in situ analysis of marine organism bioadhesives and adsorption studies of functionalities relevant to the bioadhesion process, insights can be gleaned for a knowledge-based innovation of antifouling strategies and the synthesis of strong, durable adhesive materials, which are suitable for implementation in wet environments.
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Evariste E, Gatley CM, Detty MR, Callow ME, Callow JA. The performance of aminoalkyl/fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon-modified xerogel coatings against the marine alga Ectocarpus crouaniorum: relative roles of surface energy and charge. BIOFOULING 2013; 29:171-84. [PMID: 23330687 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2012.758717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The effect of a series of xerogel coatings modified with aminoalkyl/fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon groups on the adhesion of a new test species, the filamentous brown alga Ectocarpus crouaniorum, has been explored, and compared with the green alga Ulva linza. The results showed that E. crouaniorum adhered weakly to the less polar, low wettability coatings in the series, but stronger adhesion was shown on polar, higher surface energy coatings containing aminoalkyl groups. The results from a separate series of coatings tuned to have similar surface energies and polarities after immersion in artificial seawater (ASW), but widely different surface charges, demonstrated that surface charge was more important than surface energy and polarity in determining the adhesion strength of both E. crouaniorum and U. linza on xerogel coatings. No correlation was found between adhesion and contact angle hysteresis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of samples after immersion in ASW confirmed the presence of charged ammonium groups on the surface of the aminoalkylated coatings.
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Barlow DE, Wahl KJ. Optical spectroscopy of marine bioadhesive interfaces. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2012; 5:229-51. [PMID: 22524229 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-061010-113844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Marine organisms have evolved extraordinarily effective adhesives that cure underwater and resist degradation. These underwater adhesives differ dramatically in structure and function and are composed of multiple proteins assembled into functional composites. The processes by which these bioadhesives cure--conformational changes, dehydration, polymerization, and cross-linking--are challenging to quantify because they occur not only underwater but also in a buried interface between the substrate and the organism. In this review, we highlight interfacial optical spectroscopy approaches that can reveal the biochemical processes and structure of marine bioadhesives, with particular emphasis on macrofoulers such as barnacles and mussels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel E Barlow
- Chemistry Division, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5342, USA
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Stewart RJ, Ransom TC, Hlady V. Natural Underwater Adhesives. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE. PART B, POLYMER PHYSICS 2011; 49:757-771. [PMID: 21643511 PMCID: PMC3104275 DOI: 10.1002/polb.22256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The general topic of this review is protein-based underwater adhesives produced by aquatic organisms. The focus is on mechanisms of interfacial adhesion to native surfaces and controlled underwater solidification of natural water-borne adhesives. Four genera that exemplify the broad range of function, general mechanistic features, and unique adaptations are discussed in detail: blue mussels, acorn barnacles, sandcastle worms, and freshwater caddisfly larva. Aquatic surfaces in nature are charged and in equilibrium with their environment, populated by an electrical double layer of ions as well as adsorbed natural polyelectrolytes and microbial biofilms. Surface adsorption of underwater bioadhesives likely occurs by exchange of surface bound ligands by amino acid sidechains, driven primarily by relative affinities and effective concentrations of polymeric functional groups. Most aquatic organisms exploit modified amino acid sidechains, in particular phosphorylated serines and hydroxylated tyrosines (dopa), with high-surface affinity that form coordinative surface complexes. After delivery to the surfaces as a fluid, permanent natural adhesives solidify to bear sustained loads. Mussel plaques are assembled in a manner superficially reminiscent of in vitro layer-by-layer strategies, with sequentially delivered layers associated through Fe(dopa)(3) coordination bonds. The adhesives of sandcastle worms, caddisfly larva, and barnacles may be delivered in a form somewhat similar to in vitro complex coacervation. Marine adhesives are secreted, or excreted, into seawater that has a significantly higher pH and ionic strength than the internal environment. Empirical evidence suggests these environment triggers could provide minimalistic, fail-safe timing mechanisms to prevent premature solidification (insolubilization) of the glue within the secretory system, yet allow rapid solidification after secretion. Underwater bioadhesives are further strengthened by secondary covalent curing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell J Stewart
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
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