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Stocker C, Khatanbaatar T, Bressan L, Würth-Roderer K, Cordara G, Krengel U, Kast P. Novel exported fusion enzymes with chorismate mutase and cyclohexadienyl dehydratase activity: Shikimate pathway enzymes teamed up in no man's land. J Biol Chem 2023; 299:105161. [PMID: 37586588 PMCID: PMC10520331 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Chorismate mutase (CM) and cyclohexadienyl dehydratase (CDT) catalyze two subsequent reactions in the intracellular biosynthesis of l-phenylalanine (Phe). Here, we report the discovery of novel and extremely rare bifunctional fusion enzymes, consisting of fused CM and CDT domains, which are exported from the cytoplasm. Such enzymes were found in only nine bacterial species belonging to non-pathogenic γ- or β-Proteobacteria. In γ-proteobacterial fusion enzymes, the CM domain is N-terminal to the CDT domain, whereas the order is inverted in β-Proteobacteria. The CM domains share 15% to 20% sequence identity with the AroQγ class CM holotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (∗MtCM), and the CDT domains 40% to 60% identity with the exported monofunctional enzyme of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PheC). In vitro kinetics revealed a Km <7 μM, much lower than for ∗MtCM, whereas kinetic parameters are similar for CDT domains and PheC. There is no feedback inhibition of CM or CDT by the pathway's end product Phe, and no catalytic benefit of the domain fusion compared with engineered single-domain constructs. The fusion enzymes of Aequoribacter fuscus, Janthinobacterium sp. HH01, and Duganella sacchari were crystallized and their structures refined to 1.6, 1.7, and 2.4 Å resolution, respectively. Neither the crystal structures nor the size-exclusion chromatography show evidence for substrate channeling or higher oligomeric structure that could account for the cooperation of CM and CDT active sites. The genetic neighborhood with genes encoding transporter and substrate binding proteins suggests that these exported bifunctional fusion enzymes may participate in signaling systems rather than in the biosynthesis of Phe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Stocker
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, D-CHAB, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Luca Bressan
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, D-CHAB, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Ute Krengel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Peter Kast
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, D-CHAB, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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2
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Lu H, Song D, Deng T, Mei C, Xu M. Duganella vulcania sp. nov., Rugamonas fusca sp. nov., Rugamonas brunnea sp. nov. and Rugamonas apoptosis sp. nov., isolated from subtropical streams, and phylogenomic analyses of the genera Janthinobacterium, Duganella, Rugamonas, Pseudoduganella and Massilia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Six Gram-stain-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped and motile strains (FT81WT, FT82W, FT107W, FT3ST, LX20WT and LX47WT) sharing high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with species of the genera
Janthinobacterium
(97.0–98.3 %),
Duganella
(96.3–98.8 %),
Rugamonas
(97.8–98.6 %),
Pseudoduganella
(96.8–97.5 %) and
Massilia
(94.5–98.6 %) were isolated from subtropical streams in PR China. The phylogenetic trees reconstructed using the 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the species of above five genera often mix together, indicating that the taxonomic statuses of some species were questionable. Phylogenomic reconstruction based on 369 single-copy orthologous clusters indicated that the species of the genus
Janthinobacterium
form a distinct cluster, strains FT81WT, FT82W and FT107W form a tight cluster with the species of the genus
Duganella
, and strains FT3ST, LX20WT and LX47WT form a tight cluster with the species of genus
Rugamonas
, and the species of genus
Pseudoduganella
form a tight cluster with
Massilia guangdongensis
,
Massilia ginsengisoli
,
Massilia rivuli
,
Massilia namucuonensis
,
Massilia aquatica
sensu Lu et al.,
Massilia buxea
,
Massilia armeniaca
,
Massilia plicata
,
Massilia flava
,
Massilia lurida
,
Massilia dura
,
Massilia lutea
,
Massilia umbonata
,
Massilia albidiflava
and
Massilia violacea
. It should be noted that
Massilia aquatica
Lu et al. 2020 non
Massilia aquatica
Holochová et al. 2020 is a later homonym and an illegitimate name. The GTDB Release 202 also supported the proposal that
M. guangdongensis
,
M. ginsengisoli
,
M. rivuli
,
M. namucuonensis
,
M. aquatica
sensu Lu et al.,
M. buxea
,
M. armeniaca
,
M. plicata
,
M. flava
,
M. lurida
,
M. dura
,
M. lutea
,
M. umbonata
,
M. albidiflava
and
M. violacea
should be transferred into the genus
Pseudoduganella
. The calculated pairwise orthologous average nucleotide identity by usearch (OrthoANIu) values were between 95.0 % and 95.6 % among strains FT81WT, FT82W and FT107W, but were less than 91.5 % among strains FT3ST, LX20WT, LX47WT and other related strains. Combining the results of phylogenomic analyses, phenotypic, biochemical and genotypic characteristics, strains FT81WT, FT82W and FT107W should represent a novel species of the genus
Duganella
, and strains FT3ST, LX20WT and LX47WT should represent three novel species of the genus
Rugamonas
, for which the names Duganella vulcania sp. nov. (type strain FT81WT=GDMCC 1.1679T =KACC 21471T), Rugamonas fusca sp. nov. (type strain FT3ST=GDMCC 1.1907T =KACC 21952T), Rugamonas brunnea sp. nov. (type strain LX20WT=GDMCC 1.1911T =KACC 21956T) and Rugamonas apoptosis sp. nov. (type strain LX47WT=GDMCC 1.1914T =KACC 21959T) are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibin Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographical Process and Environmental Changes, School of Tourism and Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, PR China
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Da Song
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou, PR China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Tongchu Deng
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou, PR China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Chengfang Mei
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou, PR China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Meiying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou, PR China
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, PR China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China
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3
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Heo J, Won M, Lee D, Han BH, Hong SB, Kwon SW. Duganella dendranthematis sp. nov. and Massilia forsythiae sp. nov., isolated from flowers. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, motile, mesophilic, rod-shaped and catalase-positive bacterial strains designated AF9R3T and GN2-R2T were isolated from flowers collected in the Republic of Korea. Strain AF9R3T grew at 4–33 °C, pH 4.0–9.0 and with 0–1 % NaCl (w/v), and strain GN2-R2T grew at 10–33 °C, pH 4.0–9.0 and with 0–1 % NaCl (w/v). Phylogenetic analysis on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strains AF9R3T and GN2-R2T belonged to the genera
Duganella
and
Massilia
, respectively, showing high sequence similarity to
Duganella levis
CY42WT (99.4 %) and
Massilia putida
6 NM-7T (98.0 %), respectively. Both strains contained summed feature 3 (C16 : 1
ω7c and/or C16 : 1
ω6c) and C16 : 0 as the major fatty acids, and ubiquinone Q-8 as the predominant quinone. Strain AF9R3T had diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine, and strain GN2-R2T comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and an unidentified phospholipid as the major polar lipids. Orthologous average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values of strain AF9R3T to its closest relative
D. levis
CY42WT were 92.6 and 56.5 %, and those of strain GN2-R2T to its closest relative
M. putida
6 NM-7T were 81.4 and 24.8 %. Based on genotypic and phenotypic data, strains AF9R3T and GN2-R2T are considered to represent novel species of the genus
Duganella
and
Massilia
, respectively, for which the names Duganella dendranthematis sp. nov. (type strain AF9R3T=KACC 21258T=NBRC 114510T) and Massilia forsythiae sp. nov. (type strain GN2-R2T=KACC 21261T=NBRC 114511T) have been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Heo
- Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Miyoung Won
- Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Daseul Lee
- Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Hak Han
- Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Beom Hong
- Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
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Wiernasz N, Gigout F, Cardinal M, Cornet J, Rohloff J, Courcoux P, Vigneau E, Skírnisdottír S, Passerini D, Pilet MF, Leroi F. Effect of the Manufacturing Process on the Microbiota, Organoleptic Properties and Volatilome of Three Salmon-Based Products. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112517. [PMID: 34828798 PMCID: PMC8623285 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Lightly preserved seafood products, such as cold-smoked fish and fish gravlax, are traditionally consumed in Europe and are of considerable economic importance. This work aimed to compare three products that were obtained from the same batch of fish: cold-smoked salmon (CSS) stored under vacuum packaging (VP) or a modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and VP salmon dill gravlax (SG). Classical microbiological analyses and 16S rRNA metabarcoding, biochemical analyses (trimethylamine, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), biogenic amines, pH, volatile organic compounds (VOCs)) and sensory analyses (quantitative descriptive analysis) were performed on each product throughout their storage at a chilled temperature. The three products shared the same initial microbiota, which were mainly dominated by Photobacterium, Lactococcus and Lactobacillus genera. On day 28, the VP CSS ecosystem was mainly composed of Photobacterium and, to a lesser extent, Lactococcus and Lactobacillus genera, while Lactobacillus was dominant in the MAP CSS. The diversity was higher in the SG, which was mainly dominated by Enterobacteriaceae, Photobacterium, Lactobacillus and Lactococcus. Although the sensory spoilage was generally weak, gravlax was the most perishable product (slight increase in amine and acidic off-odors and flavors, fatty appearance, slight discoloration and drop in firmness), followed by the VP CSS, while the MAP CSS did not spoil. Spoilage was associated with an increase in the TVBN, biogenic amines and spoilage associated VOCs, such as decanal, nonanal, hexadecanal, benzaldehyde, benzeneacetaldehyde, ethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2,3-butanediol, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-butanone and 1-octen-3-one. This study showed that the processing and packaging conditions both had an effect on the microbial composition and the quality of the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norman Wiernasz
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, F-44300 Nantes, France; (N.W.); (F.G.); (M.C.); (J.C.); (D.P.)
- UMR 1014, Secalim, INRAE, Oniris, 44307 Nantes, France;
| | - Frédérique Gigout
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, F-44300 Nantes, France; (N.W.); (F.G.); (M.C.); (J.C.); (D.P.)
| | - Mireille Cardinal
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, F-44300 Nantes, France; (N.W.); (F.G.); (M.C.); (J.C.); (D.P.)
| | - Josiane Cornet
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, F-44300 Nantes, France; (N.W.); (F.G.); (M.C.); (J.C.); (D.P.)
| | - Jens Rohloff
- NTNU, Department of Biology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;
| | | | | | - Sigurlaug Skírnisdottír
- Matıs, Research and Innovation, Exploitation and Utilization of Genetic Resources, 101-155 Reykjavik, Iceland;
| | - Delphine Passerini
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, F-44300 Nantes, France; (N.W.); (F.G.); (M.C.); (J.C.); (D.P.)
| | | | - Françoise Leroi
- IFREMER, BRM, EM3B Laboratory, F-44300 Nantes, France; (N.W.); (F.G.); (M.C.); (J.C.); (D.P.)
- Correspondence:
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5
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Duganella aceris sp. nov., isolated from tree sap and proposal to transfer of Rugamonas aquatica and Rugamonas rivuli to the genus Duganella as Duganella aquatica comb. nov., with the emended description of the genus Rugamonas. Arch Microbiol 2021; 203:2843-2852. [PMID: 33748874 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-021-02191-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A Gram-reaction-negative, strictly aerobic, betaproteobacterial strain, designated SAP-35T, was isolated from sap extracted from Acer pictum in Mt. Halla in Jeju, Republic of Korea, and its taxonomic status was examined by a polyphasic approach. Cells of the organism were non-sporulating, motile rods and grew at 4-30 °C, pH 6-7 and in the absence of NaCl. 16S rRNA gene- and whole genome-based phylogenetic analyses showed that strain SAP-35T belonged to the family Oxalobacteraceae and was closely related to Rugamonas rivuli (98.9% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and Rugamonas aquatica (98.4%). The phylogenomic clustering and average amino acid identity values supported that strain SAP-35T belonged to the genus Duganella and two Rugamonas species should be transferred to the genus Duganella. The major isoprenoid quinone of the isolate was Q-8. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and an unidentified aminophospholipid. The predominant fatty acids were summed feature 3, C16:0 and C17:0 cyclo. The G + C content of genome was 64.9%. The average nucleotide identity and dDDH values between strain SAP-35T and the members of the genera Rugamonas and Duganella were < 85.1% and < 49%, respectively. Based on the combined data presented here, strain SAP-35T (= KCTC 72227T = NBRC 113903T) represents a novel species of the genus Duganella, for which the name Duganella aceris sp. nov. is proposed. Also, Rugamonas aquatica Lu et al. (Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 70: 3328-3334, 2020) and Rugamonas aquatica Lu et al. 2020 are reclassified as Duganella aquatica comb. nov., with the emended description of the genus Rugamonas.
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6
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Raths R, Peta V, Bücking H. Duganella callida sp. nov., a novel addition to the Duganella genus, isolated from the soil of a cultivated maize field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 71. [PMID: 33269999 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, strain Duganella callida DN04T, was isolated from the soil of a maize field in North Carolina, USA. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, the most similar Duganella species are D. sacchari Sac-22T, D. ginsengisoli DCY83T, and D. radicis Sac-41T with a 97.8, 97.6, or 96.9 % sequence similarity, respectively. We compared the biochemical phenotype of DN04T to D. sacchari Sac-22T and D. zoogloeoides 115T and other reference strains from different genera within the Oxalobacteraceae and while the biochemical profile of DN04T is most similar to D. sacchari Sac-22T and other Duganella and Massilia strains, there are also distinct differences. DN04T can for example utilize turanose, N-acetyl-d-glucosamine, inosine, and l-pyroglutamic acid. The four fatty acids found in the highest percentages were C15 : 0 iso (24.6 %), C15 : 1 isoG (19.4 %), C17 : 0 iso3-OH (16.8 %), and summed feature 3 (C16:1 ⍵7c and/or C16:1 ⍵6c) (12.5 %). We also applied whole genome sequencing to determine if DN04T is a novel species. The most similar AAI (average amino acid identity) score was 70.8 % (Massilia plicata NZ CP038026T), and the most similar ANI (average nucleotide identity) score was 84.8 % (D. radicis KCTC 22382T), which indicates that DN04T is a novel species. The genome-to-genome-distance calculation (GGDC) revealed a DDH of 28.3 % to D. radicis KCTC 22382T, which is much lower than the new species threshold. Based on the morphological, phenotypic, and genomic differences, we propose Duganella callida sp. nov. as a novel species within the Duganella genus (type strain DN04T=NRRL B-65552T=LMG 31736T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Raths
- South Dakota State University, Biology and Microbiology Department, Brookings SD 57007, USA
| | - Vincent Peta
- South Dakota State University, Biology and Microbiology Department, Brookings SD 57007, USA
| | - Heike Bücking
- South Dakota State University, Biology and Microbiology Department, Brookings SD 57007, USA
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7
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Lu H, Deng T, Liu F, Wang Y, Yang X, Xu M. Duganella lactea sp. nov., Duganella guangzhouensis sp. nov., Duganella flavida sp. nov. and Massilia rivuli sp. nov., isolated from a subtropical stream in PR China and proposal to reclassify Duganella ginsengisoli as Massilia ginsengisoli comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:4822-4830. [PMID: 32706332 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Five Gram-stain-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped and motile strains (FT50WT, FT80WT, FT92WT, FT94W and FT135WT) were isolated from a subtropical stream in PR China. Comparisons based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains FT50WT, FT94W and FT135WT take strain Duganella sacchari Sac-22T, and strains FT80WT and FT92WT take strain Duganella ginsengisoli DCY83T as their closest neighbour in the phylogenetic trees, respectively. The G+C contents of strains FT50WT, FT80WT, FT92WT, FT94W and FT135WT were 63.3, 62.4, 62.8, 63.8 and 60.8 %, respectively. The reconstructed phylogenomic tree based on concatenated 92 core genes showed that strains FT50WT, FT80WT, FT94W and FT135WT clustered together with species of the genus Duganella, but strains FT92WT and D. ginsengisoli KCTC 42409T were located in the clades of the genus Massilia. The calculated pairwise average nucleotide identity (ANI) and digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values among strains FT50WT, FT80WT, FT92WT, FT94W, FT135WT and related strains were in the ranges of 75.6-87.8% and 20.3-33.8% except that the values between strains FT50WT and FT94W were 98.7 and 89.2%, respectively. The respiratory quinone of these five strains was Q-8. The major fatty acids were C16 : 1 ω7c, C16 : 0, C18 : 1 ω7c and C12 : 0. The polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and one unidentified phospholipid. Considering the distinct phylogenetic relationships of D. ginsengisoli with species of the genus Massilia in the phylogenomic tree, it was reasonable to transfer D. ginsengisoli to the genus Massilia as Massilia ginsengisoli comb. nov. Combining the results of phylogenomic analysis, ANI and dDDH data, and a range of physiological and biochemical characteristics together, strains FT50WT and FT94W should belong to the same species and be assigned to genus Duganella with strains FT80WT and FT135WT together, and strain FT92WT should be assigned to the genus Massilia, for which the names Duganella lactea sp. nov. (type strain FT50WT=GDMCC 1.1674T=KACC 21466T), Duganella guangzhouensis sp. nov. (FT80WT=GDMCC 1.1678T=KACC 21470T), Duganella flavida sp. nov. (FT135WT=GDMCC 1.1745T=KACC 21659T) and Massilia rivuli sp. nov. (FT92WT=GDMCC 1.1682T=KACC 21474T) are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibin Lu
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Tongchu Deng
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Feifei Liu
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Yonghong Wang
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Xunan Yang
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Meiying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
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8
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Wang D, Sun T, Zhao S, Pan L, Liu H, Tian X. Physiological change alters endophytic bacterial community in clubroot of tumorous stem mustard infected by Plasmodiophora brassicae. BMC Microbiol 2020; 20:244. [PMID: 32762653 PMCID: PMC7412676 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-020-01930-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endophytic bacteria are considered as symbionts living within plants and are influenced by abiotic and biotic environments. Pathogen cause biotic stress, which may change physiology of plants and may affect the endophytic bacterial communiy. Here, we reveal how endophytic bacteria in tumorous stem mustard (Brassica juncea var. tumida) are affected by plant physiological changes caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae using 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing. RESULTS The results showed that Proteobacteria was the dominant group in both healthy roots and clubroots, but their abundance differed. At the genus level, Pseudomonas was dominant in clubroots, whereas Rhodanobacter was the dominant in healthy roots. Hierarchical clustering, UniFrac-weighted principal component analysis (PCA), non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) indicated significant differences between the endophytic bacterial communities in healthy roots and clubroots. The physiological properties including soluble sugar, soluble protein, methanol, peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly differed between healthy roots and clubroots. The distance-based redundancy analysis (db-RDA) and two-factor correlation network showed that soluble sugar, soluble protein and methanol were strongly related to the endophytic bacterial community in clubroots, whereas POD and SOD correlated with the endophytic bacterial community in healthy roots. CONCLUSIONS Our results illustrate that physiologcial changes caused by P. brassicae infection may alter the endophytic bacterial community in clubroots of tumorous stem mustard.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tingting Sun
- Henan engineering research center of biological pesticide & fertilizer development and synergistic application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Songyu Zhao
- Henan engineering research center of biological pesticide & fertilizer development and synergistic application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Limei Pan
- Yangtze Normal University, Fuling, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongfang Liu
- Henan engineering research center of biological pesticide & fertilizer development and synergistic application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Xueliang Tian
- Henan engineering research center of biological pesticide & fertilizer development and synergistic application, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
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9
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Lu H, Deng T, Liu F, Wang Y, Yang X, Xu M. Duganella alba sp. nov., Duganella aquatilis sp. nov., Duganella margarita sp. nov. and Duganella levis sp. nov., isolated from subtropical streams in China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:3801-3808. [PMID: 32459166 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Six Gram-stain-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped and motile strains (FT9WT, FT25W, FT26WT, FT109WT, FT134W and CY42WT) were isolated from subtropical streams in China. Comparisons based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the six strains shared similarities of less than 98.1 % with other species within the family Oxalobacteraceae and formed two separately distinct clades in phylogenetic trees. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities between strains FT9WT and FT25W, and between strains FT109WT and FT134W were both 99.7 %. The genome sizes of strains FT9WT, FT25W, FT26WT, FT109WT, FT134W and CY42WT were 6.45, 6.45, 6.54, 6.43, 6.52 and 6.74 Mbp with G+C contents of 64.0, 64.0, 63.8, 63.2, 63.2 and 62.5 %, respectively. The calculated pairwise average nucleotide (ANI) values among the six strains and other related species were less than 93.9 %, except that the values were 99.9 % between strains FT9WT and FT25W, 98.2 % between strains FT109WT and FT134W, and 95.0 and 95.1 % between strain FT26WT and strains FT9WT and FT25W, respectively. However, strain FT26WT shared 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of only 98.3 and 98.2 % with FT9WT and FT25W, respectively. The respiratory quinone of the six strains was determined to be Q-8. The major fatty acids were C16 : 1 ω7c, C16 : 0 and C12 : 0. The predominant polar lipids included phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. Considering the phenotypic, biochemical, genotypic and ANI data, strains FT9WT and FT25W, and FT109WT and FT134W may belong to the same species, respectively. Although the pairwise ANI values between strain FT26WT and each of strains FT9WT and FT25W were located in the transition region of species demarcation, the dissimilarities among them indicated that strain FT26WT could represent an independent novel species. The reconstructed phylogenomic tree based on a concatenation of 92 core genes showed that the six strains clustered closely with Duganella sacchari Sac-22T and Duganella radicis KCTC 22382T, and supported that these six strains belong to the genus Duganella. The names Duganella albus sp. nov. (type strain FT9WT=GDMCC 1.1637T=KACC 21313T), Duganella aquatilis sp. nov. (type strain FT26WT=GDMCC 1.1641T=KACC 21315T), Duganella pernnla sp. nov. (type strain FT109WT=GDMCC 1.1688T=KACC 21480T) and Duganella levis sp. nov. (type strain CY42WT=GDMCC 1.1673T=KACC 21465T) are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibin Lu
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Tongchu Deng
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Feifei Liu
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Yonghong Wang
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Xunan Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
| | - Meiying Xu
- Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, PR China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, PR China
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10
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Lu HB, Cai ZP, Yang YG, Xu MY. Duganella rivus sp. nov., Duganella fentianensis sp. nov., Duganella qianjiadongensis sp. nov. and Massilia guangdongensis sp. nov., isolated from subtropical streams in China and reclassification of all species within genus Pseudoduganella. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2020; 113:1155-1165. [DOI: 10.1007/s10482-020-01422-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Uksa M, Buegger F, Gschwendtner S, Lueders T, Kublik S, Kautz T, Athmann M, Köpke U, Munch JC, Schloter M, Fischer D. Bacteria utilizing plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of Triticum aestivum change in different depths of an arable soil. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS 2017; 9:729-741. [PMID: 28892269 DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.12588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Root exudates shape microbial communities at the plant-soil interface. Here we compared bacterial communities that utilize plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of wheat in different soil depths, including topsoil, as well as two subsoil layers up to 1 m depth. The experiment was performed in a greenhouse using soil monoliths with intact soil structure taken from an agricultural field. To identify bacteria utilizing plant-derived carbon, 13 C-CO2 labelling of plants was performed for two weeks at the EC50 stage, followed by isopycnic density gradient centrifugation of extracted DNA from the rhizosphere combined with 16S rRNA gene-based amplicon sequencing. Our findings suggest substantially different bacterial key players and interaction mechanisms between plants and bacteria utilizing plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of subsoils and topsoil. Among the three soil depths, clear differences were found in 13 C enrichment pattern across abundant operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Whereas, OTUs linked to Proteobacteria were enriched in 13 C mainly in the topsoil, in both subsoil layers OTUs related to Cohnella, Paenibacillus, Flavobacterium showed a clear 13 C signal, indicating an important, so far overseen role of Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes in the subsoil rhizosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Uksa
- Research Unit for Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
- Soil Biology, Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Franz Buegger
- Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
| | - Silvia Gschwendtner
- Research Unit for Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
| | - Tillmann Lueders
- Institute for Groundwater Ecology, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
| | - Susanne Kublik
- Research Unit for Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
| | - Timo Kautz
- Institute of Organic Agriculture, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Miriam Athmann
- Institute of Organic Agriculture, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Ulrich Köpke
- Institute of Organic Agriculture, University of Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Jean Charles Munch
- Soil Biology, Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, University of Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael Schloter
- Research Unit for Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
- Chair for Soil Science, Research Department Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universität München, D-85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Doreen Fischer
- Research Unit for Comparative Microbiome Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85758 Oberschleissheim, Germany
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Kämpfer P, Irgang R, Busse HJ, Poblete-Morales M, Kleinhagauer T, Glaeser SP, Avendaño-Herrera R. Pseudoduganella danionis sp. nov., isolated from zebrafish (Danio rerio). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4671-4675. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Kämpfer
- Institut für Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen D-35392, Germany
| | - Rute Irgang
- Laboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile
- Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Concepción, Chile
| | - Hans-Jürgen Busse
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, Wien A-1210, Austria
| | - Mathías Poblete-Morales
- Laboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile
- Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Concepción, Chile
| | - Tanita Kleinhagauer
- Institut für Mikrobiologie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, Wien A-1210, Austria
| | - Stefanie P. Glaeser
- Institut für Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen D-35392, Germany
| | - Ruben Avendaño-Herrera
- Laboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile
- Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Concepción, Chile
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13
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Jordaan K, Bezuidenhout CC. Bacterial community composition of an urban river in the North West Province, South Africa, in relation to physico-chemical water quality. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:5868-5880. [PMID: 26593724 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5786-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on bacterial community composition in an urban river (Mooi River). Physico-chemical analysis, bacterial enumeration and 454-pyrosequencing were conducted on the Mooi River system upstream and downstream of an urban settlement in the North West Province, South Africa. Pyrosequencing and multivariate analysis showed that nutrient inputs and faecal pollution strongly impacted the physico-chemical and microbiological quality at the downstream sites. Also, bacterial communities showed higher richness and evenness at the downstream sites. Multivariate analysis suggested that the abundances of Betaproteobacteria, Epsilonproteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia are related to temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), sulphate and chlorophyll-a levels. These results suggest that urbanisation caused the overall water quality of this river to deteriorate, which in turn affected the bacterial community composition. In addition, our work identified potential indicator groups that may be used to track faecal and organic pollution in freshwater systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Jordaan
- Unit for Environmental Science and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa
| | - C C Bezuidenhout
- Unit for Environmental Science and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
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Zhang J, Kim YJ, Hoang VA, Lan Nguyen N, Wang C, Kang JP, Wang D, Yang DC. Duganella ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from ginseng soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:56-61. [DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jinglou Zhang
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, Ginseng Genetic Resource Bank, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon-Ju Kim
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Van-An Hoang
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ngoc Lan Nguyen
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Chao Wang
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Pyo Kang
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Dandan Wang
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Deok-Chun Yang
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, Ginseng Genetic Resource Bank, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 446-701, Republic of Korea
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Kyung-Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
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15
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Bajaj M, Winter J. Se (IV) triggers faster Te (IV) reduction by soil isolates of heterotrophic aerobic bacteria: formation of extracellular SeTe nanospheres. Microb Cell Fact 2014; 13:168. [PMID: 25425453 PMCID: PMC4254260 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-014-0168-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Selenium and Tellurium have many common chemical properties as both belong to group 16 of the periodic table. High toxicities of Se and Te oxyanions cause environmental problems in contaminated soils and waters. Three strains (C4, C6 and C7) of selenite reducing and nanoparticle forming aerobic bacteria which were isolated from agricultural soils of India containing high concentrations of Se were investigated after 3.5 months of freeze-storage for their resistance against the toxic oxyanion tellurite and its reduction to non toxic elemental form Te0 as well as nanoparticles formation. Results Strains C4, C6 and C7 reduced tellurite at maximum reduction rates of 2.3, 1.5 and 2.1 mg Te (IV)/L/d, respectively and produced extracellular Te0 nanospheres as revealed from SEM-EDX analysis. Production of extracellular Te nanospheres has been described seldom. Further, concurrent reduction of both selenite and tellurite by bacteria was examined as these toxic oxyanions are often present together in natural environments, mine tailings or wastewater from copper refining. Interestingly, bioreduction of 100 mg/L selenite in shake flasks was not much affected by the presence of 10 mg/L tellurite but tellurite reduction rate increased 13 fold with selenite in the medium. The concurrent reduction of these oxyanions resulted in rarely described bioformation of extracellular nanoparticles composed of both Se and Te, reported first time for aerobically growing heterotrophic non-halophilic bacterial cultures. Duganella violacienigra, the closely related strain to C4 was also found to be resistant to oxyanions of Se and Te. Conclusions Selenite reducing heterotrophic non-halophilic aerobic bacteria revived from 3.5 months freeze storage could successfully reduce toxic tellurite to non toxic elemental form and produced extracellular nanospheres during detoxification. Presence of relatively less toxic selenite in the medium triggers bioreduction of more toxic tellurite leading to formation of extracellular SeTe nanospheres which are sought by solar and optical recording media industry because of their excellent photovoltaic and optical properties. The bacterial cultures investigated in this study could be exploited commercially to remediate not only selenite and tellurite-contaminated soil and water but also for green synthesis of extracellular Se, Te and Se + Te nanospheres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mini Bajaj
- Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater, Am Fasanengarten, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany.
| | - Josef Winter
- Institute of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater, Am Fasanengarten, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany.
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Rodríguez-Díaz M, Cerrone F, Sánchez-Peinado M, SantaCruz-Calvo L, Pozo C, López JG. Massilia umbonata sp. nov., able to accumulate poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, isolated from a sewage sludge compost-soil microcosm. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 64:131-137. [PMID: 24030691 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.049874-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A bacterial strain, designated strain LP01(T), was isolated from a laboratory-scale microcosm packed with a mixture of soil and sewage sludge compost designed to study the evolution of microbial biodiversity over time. The bacterial strain was selected for its potential ability to store polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) as intracellular granules. The cells were aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-endospore-forming motile rods. Phylogenetically, the strain was classified within the genus Massilia, as its 16S rRNA gene sequence had similarity of 99.2 % with respect to those of Massilia albidiflava DSM 17472(T) and M. lutea DSM 17473(T). DNA-DNA hybridization showed low relatedness of strain LP01(T) to the type strains of other, phylogenetically related species of the genus Massilia. It contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH) as the major fatty acid(s). It was found to contain small amounts of the fatty acids C18 : 0 and C14 : 0 2-OH, a feature that served to distinguish it from its closest phylogenetic relatives within the genus Massilia. The DNA G+C content was 66.0 mol%. Phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data obtained in this study suggest that strain LP01(T) represents a novel species of the genus Massilia, for which the name Massilia umbonata sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LP01(T) ( = CECT 7753(T) = DSM 26121(T)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Rodríguez-Díaz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, Celsiusstrasse 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Clementina Pozo
- Water Research Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Jesús González López
- Water Research Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
- Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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