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Barth PO, Pereira DC, de Oliveira GS, Konkewicz LR, Lutz L, Matos WL, Mott MP, Constante CC, Wilhelm CM, Antochevis LC, Paiva RM, Tragnago KF, Barth AL, Martins AF. Nosocomial outbreak due to a novel sequence type of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter seifertii. Am J Infect Control 2024:S0196-6553(24)00859-9. [PMID: 39617323 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2024.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2024] [Revised: 11/25/2024] [Accepted: 11/26/2024] [Indexed: 12/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acinetobacter seifertii, a member of A baumannii-calcoaceticus complex, can be considered a pathogen of concern due to the presence of resistance genes. The aim of the study was to describe an outbreak of carbapenem-resistant A seifertii among neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at a tertiary care hospital. METHODS All patients with carbapenem-resistant A seifertii diagnosed and admitted to the NICU from June 2023 to October 2023 were included. The presence of carbapenemase genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC, blaGES, blaOXA-48-like, and blaOXA-23) was investigated by qPCR. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was performed by MiSeq (Illumina) and MinION (Nanopore) platforms. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (IR Biotyper) was applied for microbial strain typing. RESULTS Eleven patients were affected and a set of measures were implemented at NICU to reduce the risk of transmission. The isolates exhibited identical resistance patterns; additionally, all isolates presented the blaNDM-1 gene and were grouped in the same cluster by IR Biotyper. The WGS revealed that the isolates belonged to a novel ST assigned as ST2712, and the blaNDM-1 was carried by the same plasmid type. DISCUSSION Our study has identified a novel strain of A seifertii carrying blaNDM-1 responsible for the outbreak, indicating its emergence in the institution. CONCLUSIONS This is the first report of carbapenem-resistant A seifertii ST2712. The use of WGS for genomic surveillance allowed understanding the dissemination of Carbapenem-resistant A baumannii, which is crucial in outbreak scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Orlandi Barth
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Dariane Castro Pereira
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Unidade de Microbiologia e Biologia Molecular, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Simões de Oliveira
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Bioinformatic Core, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Loriane Rita Konkewicz
- Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Larissa Lutz
- Unidade de Microbiologia e Biologia Molecular, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - William Latosinski Matos
- Unidade de Microbiologia e Biologia Molecular, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mariana Preussler Mott
- Unidade de Microbiologia e Biologia Molecular, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Caroline Collioni Constante
- Unidade de Microbiologia e Biologia Molecular, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Camila Morschbacher Wilhelm
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Laura Czekster Antochevis
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Minuto Paiva
- Unidade de Microbiologia e Biologia Molecular, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Kellen Figueira Tragnago
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Afonso Luis Barth
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Andreza Francisco Martins
- Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Bioinformatic Core, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Costa MCC, Mesquita GP, Silva MA, Araújo LG, Vila Nova BG, Castelo Branco LCM, Silva RCS, Marques SG, Abreu AG. Drug resistance of Acinetobacter ssp. in patients with pneumonia in a Brazilian Pre-Amazon region during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods of COVID-19. BRAZ J BIOL 2024; 84:e279691. [PMID: 39607244 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.279691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 11/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat that has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance of Acinetobacter spp. isolated from patients with pneumonia in a Brazilian Pre-Amazon region during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods of COVID-19. Bacterial strains were obtained from tracheal aspiration, sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage for diagnosis and phenotypic characterization. MALD-TOF was used to identify strains. The automated Phoenix and VITEK® 2 Compact system and the disc diffusion method were performed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility profile. Were analyzed a total of 41,590 samples from patients admitted to hospitals of a Brazilian Pre-Amazon region, from January 2019 to December 2021. Of these, 162 isolates of Acinetobacter spp. were from the pre-pandemic period and 308 from the pandemic COVID-19. A. baumannii was the most prevalent species. Among the samples, 52% were male patients, aged over 60 years, hospitalized in intensive care units. Acinetobacter spp. showed higher rates of resistance to cefepime (79.1%), levofloxacin (77.8%), and ceftazidime (77%) in the pre-pandemic period and during the pandemic to piperacillin (72.4%), imipenem (71.6%) and ciprofloxacin (71.8%). Taken together, the data showed that A. baumannii was the most prevalent species among Acinetobacter spp., being more frequent among elderly patients admitted to the ICU. The strains presented high resistance to most antibiotics tested, mainly carbapenems. In addition, there was an increase in resistance to polymyxin B, which raises an alert since this is a therapeutic choice to treat infections caused by Acinetobacter spp. multidrug resistant.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C C Costa
- Universidade Ceuma, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, São Luís, MA, Brasil
| | - G P Mesquita
- Universidade Ceuma, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, São Luís, MA, Brasil
| | - M A Silva
- Universidade Ceuma, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, São Luís, MA, Brasil
| | - L G Araújo
- Universidade Ceuma, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, São Luís, MA, Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, São Luís, MA, Brasil
| | - B G Vila Nova
- Universidade Ceuma, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, São Luís, MA, Brasil
| | | | | | | | - A G Abreu
- Universidade Ceuma, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências Aplicadas à Saúde, Laboratório de Patogenicidade Microbiana, São Luís, MA, Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, São Luís, MA, Brasil
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Na IY, Seo J, Jin Y, Ko KS. Whole-plasmid analysis of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter seifertii isolate and its fitness in several Acinetobacter species. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2024; 38:223-226. [PMID: 38723713 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2024.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to characterize an NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter seifertii isolates from a patient in South Korea. METHODS Antibiotic susceptibility testing and genotyping using multigene sequencing were performed and whole plasmid sequences were determined. RESULTS The genotype of A. seifertii was ST1899 and was resistant to ceftazidime, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and piperacillin-tazobactam, in addition to carbapenem. blaNDM-1 was surrounded by the ISAba125 insertion sequence within the structure of Tn125 in the 47 kb-sized plasmid. The plasmid exhibited a structure similar to that of other plasmids of diverse Acinetobacter sp. found worldwide. Transconjugation and the growth curve indicated that the plasmid was adapted to A. seifertii rather than other closely related Acinetobacter sp. CONCLUSIONS Acquisition of carbapenem resistance by horizontal transfer of the blaNDM-1-carrying plasmid from another Acinetobacter species was found with no growth defect.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Young Na
- Department of Microbiology and Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungyu Seo
- Department of Microbiology and Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yanhong Jin
- Department of Microbiology and Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwan Soo Ko
- Department of Microbiology and Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
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Gao D, Tian C, Huang D, Wang S, Bai Y, Ma T, Fan X. Genome sequence of a tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter seifertii recovered in human bloodstream infection in China. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2023; 34:39-42. [PMID: 37364734 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2023.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The phylogenetic characteristics of Acinetobacter seifertii clinical strain are not well-studied. Here, we reported one tigecycline-resistant ST1612Pasteur A. seifertii isolated from bloodstream infections (BSI) in China. METHODS Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were conducted via broth microdilution. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was performed and annotation was conducted using rapid annotations subsystems technology (RAST) server. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST), capsular polysaccharide (KL), and lipoolygosaccharide (OCL) were analysed using PubMLST and Kaptive. Resistance genes, virulence factors, and comparative genomics analysis were performed. Cloning, mutations of efflux pump-related genes, and expression level were further investigated. RESULTS The draft genome sequence of A. seifertii ASTCM strain is made up of 109 contigs with a total length of 4,074,640 bp. Based on the RAST results, 3923 genes that belonged to 310 subsystems were annotated. Acinetobacter seifertii ASTCM was ST1612Pasteur with KL26 and OCL4, respectively. It was resistant to gentamicin and tigecycline. ASTCM harboured tet(39), sul2, and msr(E)-mph(E), and one amino acid mutation in Tet(39) (T175A) was further identified. Nevertheless, the signal mutation failed to contribute to susceptibility change of tigecycline. Of note, several amino acid substitutions were identified in AdeRS, AdeN, AdeL, and Trm, which could lead to overexpression of adeB, adeG, and adeJ efflux pump genes and further possibly lead to tigecycline resistance. Phylogenetic analysis showed that a huge diversity was observed among A. seifertii strains based on 27-52,193 SNPs difference. CONCLUSION In summary, we reported a tigecycline-resistant ST1612Pasteur A. seifertii in China. Early detection is recommended to prevent their further spread in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghong Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chongmei Tian
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Delian Huang
- School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Siwei Wang
- Core Facility, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China
| | - Yongfeng Bai
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China
| | - Tianhong Ma
- Department of Pharmacy, Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing, China.
| | - Xueyu Fan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.
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Rau J, Werner D, Beer M, Höper D, Kampen H. The microbial RNA metagenome of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Germany. Parasitol Res 2022; 121:2587-2599. [PMID: 35857094 PMCID: PMC9378336 DOI: 10.1007/s00436-022-07576-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Aedes albopictus is a highly invasive mosquito species that has become widespread across the globe. In addition, it is an efficient vector of numerous pathogens of medical and veterinary importance, including dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses. Among others, the vector potential of mosquitoes is influenced by their microbiome. However, this influence is very dynamic and can vary between individuals and life stages. To obtain a rough overview on the microbiome of Ae. albopictus populations in Germany, pooled female and pooled male individuals from seven German locations were investigated by total RNA sequencing. The mosquito specimens had been collected as larvae in the field and processed immediately after adult emergence, i.e. without females having fed on blood. RNA fragments with high degrees of identity to a large number of viruses and microorganisms were identified, including, for example, Wolbachia pipientis and Acinetobacter baumannii, with differences between male and female mosquitoes. Knowledge about the natural occurrence of microorganisms in mosquitoes may be translated into new approaches to vector control, for example W. pipientis can be exploited to manipulate mosquito reproduction and vector competence. The study results show how diverse the microbiome of Ae. albopictus can be, and the more so needs to be adequately analysed and interpreted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janine Rau
- Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany.
| | - Doreen Werner
- Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Muencheberg, Germany
| | - Martin Beer
- Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Dirk Höper
- Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Helge Kampen
- Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald, Germany
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Li LH, Yang YS, Sun JR, Huang TW, Huang WC, Chen FJ, Wang YC, Kuo TH, Kuo SC, Chen TL, Lee YT. Clinical and molecular characterization of Acinetobacter seifertii in Taiwan. J Antimicrob Chemother 2021; 76:312-321. [PMID: 33128052 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkaa432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Acinetobacter seifertii, a new member of the Acinetobacter baumannii group, has emerged as a cause of severe infections in humans. We investigated the clinical and molecular characteristics of A. seifertii. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 80 adults with A. seifertii bloodstream infection (BSI) at four medical centres over an 8 year period. Species identification was confirmed by MALDI-TOF MS, rpoB sequencing and WGS. Molecular typing was performed by MLST. Clinical information, antimicrobial susceptibility and the mechanisms of carbapenem and colistin resistance were analysed. Transmissibility of the carbapenem-resistance determinants was examined by conjugation experiments. RESULTS The main source of A. seifertii BSI was the respiratory tract (46.3%). The 28 day and in-hospital mortality rates of A. seifertii BSI were 18.8% and 30.0%, respectively. High APACHE II scores and immunosuppressant therapy were independent risk factors for 28 day mortality. The most common MLST type was ST553 (58.8%). Most A. seifertii isolates were susceptible to levofloxacin (86.2%), and only 37.5% were susceptible to colistin. Carbapenem resistance was observed in 16.3% of isolates, mostly caused by the plasmid-borne ISAba1-blaOXA-51-like genetic structure. A. seifertii could transfer various carbapenem-resistance determinants to A. baumannii, Acinetobacter nosocomialis and other A. seifertii isolates. Variations of pmrCAB and lpxCAD genes were not associated with colistin resistance of A. seifertii. CONCLUSIONS Levofloxacin and carbapenems, but not colistin, have the potential to be the drug of choice for A. seifertii infections. A. seifertii can transfer carbapenem-resistance determinants to other species of the A. baumannii group and warrants close monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hua Li
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,PhD Program of Medical Biotechnology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Sung Yang
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jun-Ren Sun
- Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defence Medical Centre, Taipei, Taiwan.,Institute of Preventive Medicine, National Defence Medical Centre, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Wen Huang
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Cheng Huang
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institute, Maoli County, Taiwan
| | - Feng-Jui Chen
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institute, Maoli County, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Chih Wang
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Hao Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Chen Kuo
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institute, Maoli County, Taiwan
| | - Te-Li Chen
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Tzu Lee
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Furlan JPR, de Almeida OGG, De Martinis ECP, Stehling EG. Characterization of an Environmental Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter seifertii and Comparative Genomic Analysis Reveals Co-occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance and Metal Tolerance Determinants. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2151. [PMID: 31620107 PMCID: PMC6759475 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex is considered one of the main causes of hospital-acquired infections. Acinetobacter seifertii was recently characterized within this complex and it has been described as an emergent pathogen associated with bacteremia. The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, including Acinetobacter sp., is considered a global public health threat and an environmental problem because MDR bacteria have been spreading from several sources. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize an environmental MDR A. seifertii isolate (SAb133) using whole genome sequencing and a comparative genomic analysis was performed with A. seifertii strains recovered from various sources. The SAb133 isolate was obtained from soil of a corn crop field and presented high MICs for antimicrobials and metals. The comparative genomic analyses revealed ANI values higher than 95% of relatedness with other A. seifertii strains than A. calcoaceticus-A. baumannii complex. Resistome and virulome analyses were also performed and showed different antimicrobial resistance determinants and metal tolerance genes as well as virulence genes related to A. baumannii known virulence genes. In addition, genomic islands, IS elements, plasmids and prophage-related sequences were detected. Comparative genomic analysis showed that MDR A. seifertii SAb133 had a high amount of determinants related to antimicrobial resistance and tolerance to metals, besides the presence of virulence genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a whole genome sequence of a MDR A. seifertii isolated from soil. Therefore, this study contributed to a better understanding of the genetic relationship among the few known A. seifertii strains worldwide distributed.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Pedro Rueda Furlan
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Otávio Guilherme Gonçalves de Almeida
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Elaine Cristina Pereira De Martinis
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Eliana Guedes Stehling
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Munson E, Carroll KC. An Update on the Novel Genera and Species and Revised Taxonomic Status of Bacterial Organisms Described in 2016 and 2017. J Clin Microbiol 2019; 57:e01181-18. [PMID: 30257907 PMCID: PMC6355528 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01181-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Recognition and acknowledgment of novel bacterial taxonomy and nomenclature revisions can impact clinical practice, disease epidemiology, and routine clinical microbiology laboratory operations. The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (JCM) herein presents its biannual report summarizing such changes published in the years 2016 and 2017, as published and added by the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Noteworthy discussion centers around descriptions of novel Corynebacteriaceae and an anaerobic mycolic acid-producing bacterium in the suborder Corynebacterineae; revisions within the Propionibacterium, Clostridium, Borrelia, and Enterobacter genera; and a major reorganization of the family Enterobacteriaceae. JCM intends to sustain this series of reports as advancements in molecular genetics, whole-genome sequencing, and studies of the human microbiome continue to produce novel taxa and clearer understandings of bacterial relatedness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Munson
- College of Health Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Karen C Carroll
- Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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