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Di Luzio L, Galan J, Giannotti M, Irastorza IG, Jaeckel J, Lindner A, Ruz J, Schneekloth U, Sohl L, Thormaehlen LJ, Vogel JK. Probing the axion-nucleon coupling with the next generation of axion helioscopes. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2022; 82:120. [PMID: 35210937 PMCID: PMC8827404 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10061-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A finite axion-nucleon coupling, nearly unavoidable for QCD axions, leads to the production of axions via the thermal excitation and subsequent de-excitation of 57 Fe isotopes in the sun. We revise the solar bound on this flux adopting the up to date emission rate, and investigate the sensitivity of the proposed International Axion Observatory IAXO and its intermediate stage BabyIAXO to detect these axions. We compare different realistic experimental options and discuss the model dependence of the signal. Already BabyIAXO has sensitivity far beyond previous solar axion searches via the nucleon coupling and IAXO can improve on this by more than an order of magnitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Di Luzio
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘G. Galilei’, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - Javier Galan
- Center for Astroparticles and High Energy Physics (CAPA), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Maurizio Giannotti
- Physical Sciences, Barry University, 11300 NE 2nd Ave., Miami Shores, FL 33161 USA
| | - Igor G. Irastorza
- Center for Astroparticles and High Energy Physics (CAPA), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Joerg Jaeckel
- Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Axel Lindner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jaime Ruz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
| | - Uwe Schneekloth
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Sohl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Lennert J. Thormaehlen
- Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Julia K. Vogel
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
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Hwa RC. Universal behavior of multiplicity differences in the quark-hadron phase transition. Int J Clin Exp Med 1998. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.57.1831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wibig T. Bose-Einstein source of intermittency in hadronic interactions. Int J Clin Exp Med 1996; 53:3586-3590. [PMID: 10020354 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.53.3586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Verma VK, Anand V, Shivpuri RK. Scaling of multiplicity fluctuations in 800 GeV proton-nucleus interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1994; 50:2963-2972. [PMID: 9969998 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.50.2963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Shivpuri RK, Anand V. Fractal behaviors in proton-nucleus interactions at 800 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1994; 50:287-296. [PMID: 10017526 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.50.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Shaoshun W, Jie Z, Yunxiu Y, Chenguo X, Yu Z. Intermittency exponents in pp collisions at 400 GeV/c. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1994; 49:5785-5788. [PMID: 10016904 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.49.5785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Wibig T, Sobczynska D. Geometrical two-chain model of soft hadronic interactions: Multiplicity characteristics. Int J Clin Exp Med 1994; 49:2268-2274. [PMID: 10017215 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.49.2268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Pan J, Hwa RC. Bose-Einstein correlation in hadron production by. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1993; 48:3383-3385. [PMID: 10016596 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.48.3383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Wibig T, Sobczynska D. Rapidity distribution in two-chain model of soft hadronic interactions. Int J Clin Exp Med 1993; 48:3110-3115. [PMID: 10016566 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.48.3110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kadija K, Martinis M. Inelasticity distribution and relationship between e+e- and pp hadron-production mechanisms. Int J Clin Exp Med 1993; 48:2027-2034. [PMID: 10016439 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.48.2027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Pan J, Hwa RC. Soft hadronic production by ECCO in the geometrical branching model. Int J Clin Exp Med 1993; 48:168-178. [PMID: 10016071 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.48.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Hwa RC. Scaling exponent of multiplicity fluctuation in phase transition. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1993; 47:2773-2781. [PMID: 10015879 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.47.2773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Li BA. Measuring dynamical fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1993; 47:693-702. [PMID: 9968487 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.47.693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Pan J, Hwa RC. Multidimensional intermittency in hadronic collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1992; 46:4890-4896. [PMID: 10014869 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.46.4890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Hwa RC, Pan J. Intermittency in high-energy nuclear collisions in the geometrical branching model. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1992; 46:2941-2949. [PMID: 10015230 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.46.2941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Pan J. Intermittency, many-body scalings, and correlators in critical phenomena. Int J Clin Exp Med 1992; 46:R19-R23. [PMID: 10014791 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.46.r19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Weiner RM, Wilk G, Wlodarczyk Z. Limited growth of the number of sources and decrease of inelasticity in high-energy reactions. Int J Clin Exp Med 1992; 45:2308-2311. [PMID: 10014612 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.45.2308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Hwa RC, Pan J. Fractal behavior of multiplicity fluctuations in high-energy collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1992; 45:1476-1483. [PMID: 10014520 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.45.1476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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